Professional Documents
Culture Documents
only other mandibular premolar mentioned compared to the other max teeth)?
41] A patient walks in to the clinic and collapses.....on lab examination gram neg bacteria
are found.....what is the possible cause of collapse:
ans:gram neg endotoxin
42] Spread of infection from facial vein to cavernous sinus through...?
43] Infection from saggital sinus drains into...?
44] Falciform ligament arises from ligamentum teres...which in turn arises from?
45] In dental anatomy, what would would you have said to the parents of the kid with his
central incisors drifting apart.
46] Organism tested routinely by sanitation inspecitions for purity levels. in water
47] What type of bone is epiphysis?
48] So what about the TH1 and TH2 markers in lymphocytes?
49] What structure causes the buccal vestibule to decrease in size when the jaw is opened
wide: Condyle, coronoid/hamular/ styloid process??
50]Symptoms of disease multiple myeloma : old guy 70 yr old, showes multiple
osteolytic lesions , inv. flat bones.
51] Gram -ve shock
52] Hyperparathyroidism
53] Osteocytic osteolysis
54] Whats the use of statistics of mortality of dis. cancer more than aids in usa?
55] Patient having normal glucose metabolism. whats the vCO2\ v O2?
56] CA. OF BREAST
57] Most numerous papilla on tongue and which doesnt have taste buds.
58] which artery is not present in carotid tr. among branches of eca.
spt and ma?
59] Orign and insertion of spenomandibular ligament.
77] Podocytes
78] .muscle Present In 3rd Part Of Oesophagus
79] muscle With Least Regenerating Capacity
80] location Of Trigeminal Ganglion
81] coronal Suture Connects- Frontal Nd Parietal
82] RETROPERITONEAL ORGANS
83] CEREBRAL AQUEDUCT
84] ORIGIN OF TIRGEMINAL NERVE
85] PTERYGOPALATINE GANGLION
86] LYME DISEASE
87] ALYKYNAPTURIA
88] DNA SPLICING
89] EMISSARY VEINS
90] .ENZYMES INITIATING FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS
91] TYPE OF STREPTOCOCCI PRESENT IN ORAL CAVITY
92] TEST FOR STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
93] CELLS PRESENT IN TYPE4 HYPERSENSITIVITY
93] .PTERYGOMAXILLARY FISSURE
95] NERVE SUPPLY FOR FLOOR OF THE ORAL CAVITY
96] VIRUS STRUCTURE
97] CELLS PRODUCING EPINEPHRINE
98] DERMIS
99] ENAMEL TUFTS
100] ARRANGEMENT OF ENAMEL PRISMS TO RODS
101] DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CORONAL ND RADICULAR PULP
102] .PHARYNGEAL ARCHES ND POUCH
103] CHANGES DUE TO LACK OF SURFACTANT (LUNGS)
104] CARCINOMA OF THYROID IS COMMON IN ?
105] HORMONE DEPENDENT NEOPLASMS
106] .PAPILLOMA VIRUS 13.16- DISEASE THEY CAUSE
107] FASTEST WAY OF STERILIZATION
108] USE OF U.V.RAYS IN STERILIZATION
109] .DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DISINFECTANT ND ANTI-SEPTIC
110] ENZYMES FOR TRANS-AMINATION
111]SUPERIOR MOST BRANCH OF EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY
112] FEATURES OF BELLS PALSY
113] NERVE MOST EFFECTED IN FRACTURE OF HUMERUS
114] genomic library
December 2004
1. What happens when you puncture your left lung?
-left lung collapses
-right lung collapses
-both lungs collapse
2. During endochondral ossification, you see parallel rows of enlarged chondrocytes. What is occurring
there?
-superior thyroid
12. The inability to move the diaphragm because of a complete spinal section at
-C2
-C6
-C7
-C8
13. Spinal cord lesion at T2
-distal
4. What is last primary tooth to erupt?
-maxillary 2nd molar
5. Most common anomaly of maxillary canine?
-lingual tubercle
-second canal
6. Moving the mandible from maximum ICP to retruded contact position, the following will result:
-increase vertical occlusal dimension
-decrease vertical occlusal dimension
-decrease horizontal overlap
-increase vertical overlap
What increases the affinity of Hgb for oxygen? Increased pH, temp, etc
lingual as relation to hyoglossus ms. Superficial to vs. deep
which ms depresses lat borders of tongue? Genioglossus, hyoglossus, etc
which nerve fibers travel throughout the course of the ling n to receive sensory
input from ant 2/3 of tongue?
6. the substrate for glucosyltransferase is: sucrose, glucose, fructose, etc
7. which vessel is outside the portal triangle? Portal v, central v, hepatic a, bile duct
8. secretory IgA protects the mouth from S.mutans by: preventing invasion of
mucous memb
9. which factor prevents a large mass of plaque accumulation? Salivary flow
10. the parotid duct pierces which ms? Buccinator
11. multidrug resistance is enabled by: plasmids
12. verify sterilization efficacy of autoclaving by testing: bacterial spores
13. bact spores used to test sterility: Bacillus anthracis
14. 2% glutaraldehyde soln is used as: disinfectant, immersion soln, hand-washing
15. which detergent eliminates lipophilic and nonlipophilic bugs? Benzalkonium
chloride, iodophor, isopropyl alcohol
16. in cystic fibrosis, what is unusual about the sweat? Increased Na and Cl
17. case Q re: DM pt who took I in AM, went jogging, came to dent office w/ Sx of
anxiety, not usual self. Ans: hypoglycemia
18. when alveoli collapse: atelectasis
19. drawing of max L canine. Identify
20. when restoring incial edge of ant tooth, which mand movt is impt to check?
Protrusion
21. if something enters lymph in GI area, where will it first reach bloodstream?
Brachiocephalic v
22. where are submucosal glands located? Duodenum, stomach
23. which H induces bicarbonate secretion into duodenum? Secretin
24. whats the fxn of gastroesophageal sphincter? Prevents reflux of stomach contents
25. which is the most likely cause of GI cancer? Villous adenoma, duodenal ulcers
26. which virus is most assoc w/cancer in genital region? HPV
27. chronic gastritis is not caused by? Cigarette smoking
Anatomy
10) Which of the following represents a well-vascularized structure in the
temporomandibular joint?
A. Retrodiscal tissues
B. Fibrous covering of the condyle
C. Central portion of the articular disc
D. Fibrous covering of the articular eminence
E. Fibrous covering of the condylar surface
11) In hydrocephalus, excess cerebral spinal fluid is found within which of the following?
A. Ventricle
B. Subdural space
C. Cisterna magna
D. Subarachnoid space
E. Superior sagittal sinus
12) If a tooth is out of occlusion for an extended period of time, then the
A. PDL width decreases
B. Bone lining the alveolus thickens
C. Tooth always ankyloses to the alveolus
D. PDL fiber bundles reverse their orientation
E. Tooth hypererupts as a result of increased dentin production
13) Which of the following is located extracellularly?
A. Lysosomes
B. Microtubules
C. Tonofibril
D. Glycocalyx
E. Keratohyalin granules
14) In erythropoiesis, which of the following increases from the proerythroblast to the
mature erythrocyte?
A. Cell size
B. Phagocytic ability
C. Cytoplasmic acidophilia
D. Cytoplasmic basophilia
Dental Anatomy
15) Which of the following anatomic factors will restrict the amount of lateral shift that
can occur on a working condyle?
A. Medial wall of the articular fossa on the working side
B. Superior wall of the articular fossa on the non-working side
C. Capsular ligaments
D. Stylohyoid ligament
E. Stylomandibular ligament
16) A patient has an extremely wide, notched tooth in the mandibular left central incisor
position. Clinical and radiographic examinations reveal 28 teeth have erupted, but four
third molars have not erupted. Which of the following conditions exists?
A. Fusion
B. Dens in dente
C. Concrescence
D. Dilaceration
E. Gemination
Micro & Path
17) Which of the following statements describes an example of innate immunity?
A. An allergic reaction to insect venom
B. The classical pathway of complement
C. The destruction of virus-infected cells by T-killer cells
D. The production of IgG in response to insect venom
E. The alternative pathway of complement
18) The epidemic of HIV-related disease bears major responsibility for the resurgence of
which respiratory pathogen?
A. Streptococcus pneumoniae
B. Hemophilus infuenzae
C. Streptococcus pyogenes
D. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
E. Mycoplasma pneumoniae
19) Which of the folliwng represents a risk factor for the development of endometrial
carcinoma?
A. HPV infection
B. Endometriosis
C. Multiple leiomyomas
D. Multiple pregnancies
E. Hyperestrogenism
20) Which of the following types of bronchogenic carcinoma is MOST commonly
associated with paraneoplastic syndrome?
A. Small cell
B. Large cell
C. Mesothelioma
D. Squamous cell
E. Adenocarcinoma
21) Each of the following statements about lymphocyte activation is correct EXCEPT
one. Which one is this EXCEPTION?
A. Interelukin 5 is a B cell growth and differentiation factor.
B. Interleukin 2 stimulates proliferation of T and B lymphocytes.
C. B lymphocytes recognize antigen on the surface of antigen presenting cells in
the context of HLA-D molecules
D. T lymphocytes recognize antigen on the surface of antigen presenting cells in
the context of HLA-B molecules.
22) In essential hypertension, which of the following represents the classic autopsy
finding in the kindney?
A. Pyelonephritis
B. Glomerulonephritis
C. Benign nephrosclerosis
D. Renal artery stenosis
E. Renal infraction
23) Aspiration of food can result in each of the following conditions EXCEPT one.
Which one is this EXCEPTION?
A. Pneumonia
B. Pneumothorax
C. Lung abscess
D. Atelectasis
E. Asphyxiation
24) Each of the following is a type of inflammatory exudates EXCEPT one. Which one is
the EXCEPTION?
A. Serous
B. Fibrous
C. Purulent
D. Fibrinous
E. Pseudomembranous
Biochem
25) The main route of calcium excretion from a normal human adult is
A. urine.
B. Sweat
C. Saliva
D. Feces
E. Tears
26) Atropine prevents the secration of saliva resulting from stimulation of the chorda
tympani because it
A. denatures the salivary gland proteins.
B. Prevents the action of acetylcholine on the secreting cells
C. Prevents release of acetylcholine by parasympathetic postganglionic fibers
D. Prevents release of acetylcholine by sympathetic postganglionic fibers
E. Prevents release of acetylchonie in autonomic ganglia
27) An analysis of an EKG shows P-waves occurring in the S-T segment. This would
indicate ectopic beats originating in the
A. atria
B. A-V node
C. Lower portion of the bundle of His
D. Upper portion of the bundle of His
28) Which of the following enzymes synthesizes polynucleotide chains from nucleotides
and does NOT required a primer chain?
A. Ligase
B. Exonuclease
C. Endonuclease
D. DNA polymerase
E. RNA polymerase
29) Which of the following types of blotting can be used to identify DNA restriction
fragments?
A. Eastern
B. Southern
C. Northern
D. Western
30) Which of the following is a nucleotide?
A. Urate
B. Uracil
C. Ribose
D. Adenosine
E. Thymidylate
31) Which of the following enzymes seals nicks in DNA?
A. Ligase
B. Exonuclease
C. Endonuclease
D. DNA polymerase
E. RNA polymerase
32) Each of the following coenzymes is a component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase
complex EXCEPT one. Which one is this EXCEPTION?
A. NAD
B. Biotin
C. Coenzyme A
D. Lipoic acid
E. Thiamine pyrophosphate
33) The cell membrane is LEAST permeable to which of the following substances?
A. O2
B. CO2
C. H2O
D. Sodium
E. Ethanol
34) How many nucleotides are needed to code for protein with 150 amino acids?
A. 50
B. 150
C. 300
D. 450
E. 600
35) Which nerve is most affected in the fracture of the humerus?
-the radial nerve
36) The coronal suture connects what bones?
-the frontal and parietal!
37) What are 3 hormone dependent neoplasms?
-ovarian
-prostate
-breast
38) What is the superior most branch of the external carotid artery?
-the superficial temporal artery.
39) What is the test for staphylococcus aureus?
-the coagulase test
40) Who is thyroid cancer common in? What are the types?
-common in women (not genetically transferred though)
-papillary and reticular types.
41) What cells produce epinephrine?
-chromafin cells of the adrenal medulla.
42) What is Lancefield classification?
- It is based on cell wall polysaccharide C, or lipoteichoic acid moiety
- Based on a group specific carbohydrate or lipoteichoic acid antigen in the cell wall
buccal nerve