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2005 Questions (July)

1] Culture with Y or H shaped filament organism would be?


2] Baby born to which type parental blood would have the greates chance of developing
erythobtalis fetalis?
Rh +ve mother,Rh-ve father
Rh +ve Mother and Father
Rh -ve mother and father
Rh -ve mother and Rh+ve father
3] What premoar have three roots
-MAND 2nd can sometimes have 3 roots!!!!
4] The respiratory quotient for a person taking pure glucose as food source is how much?
5] Manifestation of neurofibroma I ?
6] Where the ulnar nerve is easily injured?
7] What's posterior to azygos vein?
8] Nerve supply to facial mucosa of lower ant. teeth
9] Nerve supply to facial mucosa of mandibular posterior teeth
10] Which artery of ECA you can't find in carotid triangle?
11] Histology related to articular cartilage
12] Secondary bone formation
13] Which is normal flora of ging. sulcus..
s.actino,
s.myco,
s. bacteriode ,
s. mutan
14] Muscle will be damaged if tongue deviates to left on protrusion
15] lots of q's on premolars and lots of numbered teeth q's..
16] #23's eruption
17] Incubation period of 6 months - hep B
18] Branches of internal thoracic

19] Enzyme for rate limiting step of cholesterol synthesis


20] Syphilis effect on which tooth in addition to 1st molar
21] When a tooth has a screwdriver form
22] About reverse transcriptase
23] Fluorodeoxyuridine inhibits?
24] Pain in tmj is manifested through branches of which nerve?
25] On closing the mouth,which muscle is the most important?
26] Function of inferior head of lateral pterygoid
27] How does p/o ratio alter in mitochondria,when an uncoupler is added?
28] Difference between t helper 1 and 2 cells
29] In protrusive movt of mandible...direction of movt of head on condyle...thst is does it
come to lie against the slope of eminence,medial/lateral walls of fossa etc
30] #5 would replace what decidous tooth?
31] In Protrusive movement right max central incior would come in contact with?
32] ARDS could be caused by herione over dose,shock....... except??
33] Patient comes with fractured femur dies with in couple of hours due to which emboli?
34] Patient allergic to pencillin ???? what would be ur choice?
35] Hairy leukoplakia is caused by??
36] Patient with leukmia has sudden bleeding from gums reason would be???
37] Most poweful muscle of mastication??
38] Patient get a full denture and come back after few days with burning over the anterior
region What is the resaon for the burning?
39] If mandibular canine on right side is lost,how does it affect protrusive contacts on the
left canine?
40] The mesial cervical line on #21 resembles the cervical line on which tooth(I chose the

only other mandibular premolar mentioned compared to the other max teeth)?
41] A patient walks in to the clinic and collapses.....on lab examination gram neg bacteria
are found.....what is the possible cause of collapse:
ans:gram neg endotoxin
42] Spread of infection from facial vein to cavernous sinus through...?
43] Infection from saggital sinus drains into...?
44] Falciform ligament arises from ligamentum teres...which in turn arises from?
45] In dental anatomy, what would would you have said to the parents of the kid with his
central incisors drifting apart.
46] Organism tested routinely by sanitation inspecitions for purity levels. in water
47] What type of bone is epiphysis?
48] So what about the TH1 and TH2 markers in lymphocytes?
49] What structure causes the buccal vestibule to decrease in size when the jaw is opened
wide: Condyle, coronoid/hamular/ styloid process??
50]Symptoms of disease multiple myeloma : old guy 70 yr old, showes multiple
osteolytic lesions , inv. flat bones.
51] Gram -ve shock
52] Hyperparathyroidism
53] Osteocytic osteolysis
54] Whats the use of statistics of mortality of dis. cancer more than aids in usa?
55] Patient having normal glucose metabolism. whats the vCO2\ v O2?
56] CA. OF BREAST
57] Most numerous papilla on tongue and which doesnt have taste buds.
58] which artery is not present in carotid tr. among branches of eca.
spt and ma?
59] Orign and insertion of spenomandibular ligament.

60] Most common type of heart disease in US


61] Edema is caused by?
62] Example of primary active transport is?
63] Atrial depolarization is represented as what on EKG?
64] Ventrical repolarization is represented by what on EKG?
65] Bacteria that causes green pus?
66] Oncofetal antigens?
67] Calculation of H+ concentration from given pH
68] The mandiublar condyle is covered with ....
a. Elastic tissue
b. Hyanline
c. Periostium
d. Collagenous tissue
69] What syndrome is characterized by, increased succeptibility to infection, retinal
something?
A. Gardner sydrome
B. Hypothyrodism
C. Hypopitutaryism
D. Hyperthyrodism....
70] What characterizes Albers-Jeheurs syndrome?
71] Primate space in lower is between?
72] Derivatives of phrayngeal arch concerned to tongue
73] Mesiobuccal cusp of max molar occludes where?
74] If post crossbite which cusps would contact in mediotusive movement.?

75] Nerve Supply For Circumbvallate Papilla- Glossopharyngeal Nerve


76] Histological Structure Of Thyroid Gland

77] Podocytes
78] .muscle Present In 3rd Part Of Oesophagus
79] muscle With Least Regenerating Capacity
80] location Of Trigeminal Ganglion
81] coronal Suture Connects- Frontal Nd Parietal
82] RETROPERITONEAL ORGANS
83] CEREBRAL AQUEDUCT
84] ORIGIN OF TIRGEMINAL NERVE
85] PTERYGOPALATINE GANGLION
86] LYME DISEASE
87] ALYKYNAPTURIA
88] DNA SPLICING
89] EMISSARY VEINS
90] .ENZYMES INITIATING FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS
91] TYPE OF STREPTOCOCCI PRESENT IN ORAL CAVITY
92] TEST FOR STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
93] CELLS PRESENT IN TYPE4 HYPERSENSITIVITY
93] .PTERYGOMAXILLARY FISSURE
95] NERVE SUPPLY FOR FLOOR OF THE ORAL CAVITY
96] VIRUS STRUCTURE
97] CELLS PRODUCING EPINEPHRINE
98] DERMIS
99] ENAMEL TUFTS
100] ARRANGEMENT OF ENAMEL PRISMS TO RODS
101] DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CORONAL ND RADICULAR PULP
102] .PHARYNGEAL ARCHES ND POUCH
103] CHANGES DUE TO LACK OF SURFACTANT (LUNGS)
104] CARCINOMA OF THYROID IS COMMON IN ?
105] HORMONE DEPENDENT NEOPLASMS
106] .PAPILLOMA VIRUS 13.16- DISEASE THEY CAUSE
107] FASTEST WAY OF STERILIZATION
108] USE OF U.V.RAYS IN STERILIZATION
109] .DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DISINFECTANT ND ANTI-SEPTIC
110] ENZYMES FOR TRANS-AMINATION
111]SUPERIOR MOST BRANCH OF EXTERNAL CAROTID ARTERY
112] FEATURES OF BELLS PALSY
113] NERVE MOST EFFECTED IN FRACTURE OF HUMERUS
114] genomic library
December 2004
1. What happens when you puncture your left lung?
-left lung collapses
-right lung collapses
-both lungs collapse
2. During endochondral ossification, you see parallel rows of enlarged chondrocytes. What is occurring
there?

-hypertrophy and calcification


-proliferation
3. zygmaticotemporal and zygomaticofacial are branches of what?
-v1
-v2
-v3
-facial
4. As a tooth undergoes attrition, it maintains contact with the opposing dentition. This is a result of
-secondary dentin
-apical cementum
-alveolar bone
-coronal enamel
-bundle bone
5. Know that calcitonin is made by parafollicular cells of thyroid
6. Which of the following can be used to differentiate between arch of aorta and brachial artery?
-Tunica media
-tunica adventitia
-epithelium
7. Tap masseter?
-initiate stretch reflex
9. The thenar muscles are innervated by the
-radial
-median
-ulnar
-axillary
10. If you damage the coracoid process, which muscles are damaged?

-pec minor and biceps brachii

11. Most inferior branch of external carotid

-superior thyroid
12. The inability to move the diaphragm because of a complete spinal section at
-C2
-C6
-C7
-C8
13. Spinal cord lesion at T2

-same side below T2 is affected


14. What is an enamel spindle
-elongated odontoblastic process
15. Which muscles close the nasopharynx?
-tensor veli palatini and levator veli palatini
16. Which of the following bones is NOT part of the calavaria?
-zygoma
-frontal
-occipital
-temporal
-parietal
17. If there is a deficiency of sensation on the left sife of the face where is the deficit in the brain?
-right parietal
18. Which pair of muscles are innervated by V?
-Medial and lateral pterygoid
19. Where is the cell body of a somatic afferent located?
-dorsal root ganglia
20. What type of muscle has intercalated discs?
-cardiac
21. If you touch a person's right cheek, which lobe gets stimulated?
-left parietal
(remember, sensory crosses over- motor does not!!!!!!!!)
22. Which vein connecting the cavernous sinus with facial vein?
-Deep facial vein? Please check your answer
23. Increased sympathetic stimulation would cause all of the following
EXCEPT:
A. Increased blood flow to the skin
Dental Anatomy - Occlusion
1. What tooth has a wider F-L dimension than M-D dimension?
-mandibular 1st premolar
-mandibular 2nd premolar
-maxillary 2nd premolar
2. What muscle has fibers that are in the lingual frenum?
-genioglossus
-hyoglossus
-mylohyoid
3. On tooth 21, if there is a second canal, where is it?
-facial
-lingual
-mesial

-distal
4. What is last primary tooth to erupt?
-maxillary 2nd molar
5. Most common anomaly of maxillary canine?
-lingual tubercle
-second canal
6. Moving the mandible from maximum ICP to retruded contact position, the following will result:
-increase vertical occlusal dimension
-decrease vertical occlusal dimension
-decrease horizontal overlap
-increase vertical overlap

1. If the respiratory quotient is 0.7, the primary energy source is:


fat, ketone bodies, glucose, etc.
2.
3.
4.
5.

What increases the affinity of Hgb for oxygen? Increased pH, temp, etc
lingual as relation to hyoglossus ms. Superficial to vs. deep
which ms depresses lat borders of tongue? Genioglossus, hyoglossus, etc
which nerve fibers travel throughout the course of the ling n to receive sensory
input from ant 2/3 of tongue?
6. the substrate for glucosyltransferase is: sucrose, glucose, fructose, etc
7. which vessel is outside the portal triangle? Portal v, central v, hepatic a, bile duct
8. secretory IgA protects the mouth from S.mutans by: preventing invasion of
mucous memb
9. which factor prevents a large mass of plaque accumulation? Salivary flow
10. the parotid duct pierces which ms? Buccinator
11. multidrug resistance is enabled by: plasmids
12. verify sterilization efficacy of autoclaving by testing: bacterial spores
13. bact spores used to test sterility: Bacillus anthracis
14. 2% glutaraldehyde soln is used as: disinfectant, immersion soln, hand-washing
15. which detergent eliminates lipophilic and nonlipophilic bugs? Benzalkonium
chloride, iodophor, isopropyl alcohol
16. in cystic fibrosis, what is unusual about the sweat? Increased Na and Cl
17. case Q re: DM pt who took I in AM, went jogging, came to dent office w/ Sx of
anxiety, not usual self. Ans: hypoglycemia
18. when alveoli collapse: atelectasis
19. drawing of max L canine. Identify
20. when restoring incial edge of ant tooth, which mand movt is impt to check?
Protrusion
21. if something enters lymph in GI area, where will it first reach bloodstream?
Brachiocephalic v
22. where are submucosal glands located? Duodenum, stomach
23. which H induces bicarbonate secretion into duodenum? Secretin
24. whats the fxn of gastroesophageal sphincter? Prevents reflux of stomach contents
25. which is the most likely cause of GI cancer? Villous adenoma, duodenal ulcers
26. which virus is most assoc w/cancer in genital region? HPV
27. chronic gastritis is not caused by? Cigarette smoking

28. asbestos in lung will cause? Mesothelioma


29. hairy leukoplakia in mouth is most assoc w/ which virus? HSV1, HSV2, EBV,
CMV
1) Which of the following describes the proper axial inclination of the palatal root of a
maxillary 2 molar?
A. Vertical
B. Mesial and Lingual
C. Mesial and Facial
D. Distal and Facial
E. Distal and Lingual
2) The superior joint cavity of the TMJ joint is bordered by:
A) Glenoid fossa ans the condyle.
B) Mandibular fossa and the superior surface of the disc.
C) Mandibluar fossa and the superior surface of the condyle.
D) Inferior surface of the disc and the superior of the condyle.
E) Superior surface of the disc and the superior surface of the condyle.
3) Which of the following statements best describes the "compensating occlusal
curvature?"
A) The line beginning at the tip of the canines and following the facial cusps of
posterior teeth, as viewed from the facial aspect.
B) The inclination of teeth in relation to the vertical long axis of the body.
C) Any prominent ridge of enamel immediately above the cervical line of the
crown of tooth.
D) A notably pointed or rounded eminence on or near the masticating surface of
tooth.
E) The spherical composite arrangement fo the occlusal surfaces and incisal edges
of the teeth in both dental arches.
4) The MOST convex incisal angle on anterior teeth is found on which angel of which
incisior?
A) Distoincisal -- Maxillary lateral
B) Distoincisal -- Mandibular lateral
C) Distoincisal -- Mandibular central
D) Mesioncisal -- Maxillary lateral
E) Mesioncisal -- Maxillary central

5) Each of the following is conditio usually found in a mutually protected occlusion, in


the normal upright position, Except one. Which one is this exception?
A) None of the posterior teeth contact on the non-working side when the
mandible move laterally.
B) Anterior teeth disclude all posterior teeth in protrusive movement.
C) Condyles are in their most supero anterior position in closure.
D) Anterior teeth contact more heavily than the posterior teeth.
E) Axial loading of occlusal forces occurs in closure.
6) Which of the following structures contains both ascending and descending fibers
to/frm cerebral cortex?
A. ventral pons
B. pyramidal tracts
C. medial lemniscus
D internal capsule
E medial forebrain bundle
7) Which of the following represents primary function of lysosome in steroid producing
cell?
A. digest cellular debris
B. hydrolyze spent cellular organelles
C. remove excess steroids from the cell
D. remove steroid precursors from the cell
E. cleave the ester from cholesterol ester to produce free cholesterol
8) Polymerisation of molecules into collagen fibrils occurs in the
A.ribosomes
B.lysosomes
C. extracellular space
D. rough endo plasmic reticulum
E. smooth endoplasmic reticulum
9) Injury of spinal accessory , while in posterior triangle, will cause paralysis of the
A. platysma
B. trapezius
C.splenius capitus
D. sternocleidomastoid
E. inferior belly of omohyoid

Anatomy
10) Which of the following represents a well-vascularized structure in the
temporomandibular joint?
A. Retrodiscal tissues
B. Fibrous covering of the condyle
C. Central portion of the articular disc
D. Fibrous covering of the articular eminence
E. Fibrous covering of the condylar surface
11) In hydrocephalus, excess cerebral spinal fluid is found within which of the following?
A. Ventricle
B. Subdural space
C. Cisterna magna
D. Subarachnoid space
E. Superior sagittal sinus
12) If a tooth is out of occlusion for an extended period of time, then the
A. PDL width decreases
B. Bone lining the alveolus thickens
C. Tooth always ankyloses to the alveolus
D. PDL fiber bundles reverse their orientation
E. Tooth hypererupts as a result of increased dentin production
13) Which of the following is located extracellularly?
A. Lysosomes
B. Microtubules
C. Tonofibril
D. Glycocalyx
E. Keratohyalin granules
14) In erythropoiesis, which of the following increases from the proerythroblast to the
mature erythrocyte?
A. Cell size
B. Phagocytic ability
C. Cytoplasmic acidophilia
D. Cytoplasmic basophilia

Dental Anatomy
15) Which of the following anatomic factors will restrict the amount of lateral shift that
can occur on a working condyle?
A. Medial wall of the articular fossa on the working side
B. Superior wall of the articular fossa on the non-working side
C. Capsular ligaments
D. Stylohyoid ligament
E. Stylomandibular ligament
16) A patient has an extremely wide, notched tooth in the mandibular left central incisor
position. Clinical and radiographic examinations reveal 28 teeth have erupted, but four
third molars have not erupted. Which of the following conditions exists?
A. Fusion
B. Dens in dente
C. Concrescence
D. Dilaceration
E. Gemination
Micro & Path
17) Which of the following statements describes an example of innate immunity?
A. An allergic reaction to insect venom
B. The classical pathway of complement
C. The destruction of virus-infected cells by T-killer cells
D. The production of IgG in response to insect venom
E. The alternative pathway of complement
18) The epidemic of HIV-related disease bears major responsibility for the resurgence of
which respiratory pathogen?
A. Streptococcus pneumoniae
B. Hemophilus infuenzae
C. Streptococcus pyogenes
D. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
E. Mycoplasma pneumoniae

19) Which of the folliwng represents a risk factor for the development of endometrial
carcinoma?
A. HPV infection
B. Endometriosis
C. Multiple leiomyomas
D. Multiple pregnancies
E. Hyperestrogenism
20) Which of the following types of bronchogenic carcinoma is MOST commonly
associated with paraneoplastic syndrome?
A. Small cell
B. Large cell
C. Mesothelioma
D. Squamous cell
E. Adenocarcinoma
21) Each of the following statements about lymphocyte activation is correct EXCEPT
one. Which one is this EXCEPTION?
A. Interelukin 5 is a B cell growth and differentiation factor.
B. Interleukin 2 stimulates proliferation of T and B lymphocytes.
C. B lymphocytes recognize antigen on the surface of antigen presenting cells in
the context of HLA-D molecules
D. T lymphocytes recognize antigen on the surface of antigen presenting cells in
the context of HLA-B molecules.
22) In essential hypertension, which of the following represents the classic autopsy
finding in the kindney?
A. Pyelonephritis
B. Glomerulonephritis
C. Benign nephrosclerosis
D. Renal artery stenosis
E. Renal infraction
23) Aspiration of food can result in each of the following conditions EXCEPT one.
Which one is this EXCEPTION?
A. Pneumonia
B. Pneumothorax
C. Lung abscess
D. Atelectasis
E. Asphyxiation

24) Each of the following is a type of inflammatory exudates EXCEPT one. Which one is
the EXCEPTION?
A. Serous
B. Fibrous
C. Purulent
D. Fibrinous
E. Pseudomembranous
Biochem
25) The main route of calcium excretion from a normal human adult is
A. urine.
B. Sweat
C. Saliva
D. Feces
E. Tears
26) Atropine prevents the secration of saliva resulting from stimulation of the chorda
tympani because it
A. denatures the salivary gland proteins.
B. Prevents the action of acetylcholine on the secreting cells
C. Prevents release of acetylcholine by parasympathetic postganglionic fibers
D. Prevents release of acetylcholine by sympathetic postganglionic fibers
E. Prevents release of acetylchonie in autonomic ganglia
27) An analysis of an EKG shows P-waves occurring in the S-T segment. This would
indicate ectopic beats originating in the
A. atria
B. A-V node
C. Lower portion of the bundle of His
D. Upper portion of the bundle of His
28) Which of the following enzymes synthesizes polynucleotide chains from nucleotides
and does NOT required a primer chain?
A. Ligase
B. Exonuclease
C. Endonuclease
D. DNA polymerase
E. RNA polymerase

29) Which of the following types of blotting can be used to identify DNA restriction
fragments?
A. Eastern
B. Southern
C. Northern
D. Western
30) Which of the following is a nucleotide?
A. Urate
B. Uracil
C. Ribose
D. Adenosine
E. Thymidylate
31) Which of the following enzymes seals nicks in DNA?
A. Ligase
B. Exonuclease
C. Endonuclease
D. DNA polymerase
E. RNA polymerase
32) Each of the following coenzymes is a component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase
complex EXCEPT one. Which one is this EXCEPTION?
A. NAD
B. Biotin
C. Coenzyme A
D. Lipoic acid
E. Thiamine pyrophosphate
33) The cell membrane is LEAST permeable to which of the following substances?
A. O2
B. CO2
C. H2O
D. Sodium
E. Ethanol

34) How many nucleotides are needed to code for protein with 150 amino acids?
A. 50
B. 150
C. 300
D. 450
E. 600
35) Which nerve is most affected in the fracture of the humerus?
-the radial nerve
36) The coronal suture connects what bones?
-the frontal and parietal!
37) What are 3 hormone dependent neoplasms?
-ovarian
-prostate
-breast
38) What is the superior most branch of the external carotid artery?
-the superficial temporal artery.
39) What is the test for staphylococcus aureus?
-the coagulase test
40) Who is thyroid cancer common in? What are the types?
-common in women (not genetically transferred though)
-papillary and reticular types.
41) What cells produce epinephrine?
-chromafin cells of the adrenal medulla.
42) What is Lancefield classification?
- It is based on cell wall polysaccharide C, or lipoteichoic acid moiety
- Based on a group specific carbohydrate or lipoteichoic acid antigen in the cell wall

43) What is posterior to the azgous vein?


-The right vagus nerve.
44) What is the nerve supply to the facial mucosa of the lower anterior teeth?
-mental nerve
45) What is the nerve supply to the facial mucosa of mand posterior teeth?
-

buccal nerve

46) 33.PAPILLOMA VIRUS 13.16- DISEASE THEY CAUSE oral


warts, oral papilloma, condyloma accuminatum, cervical cancer

1. Nerve Supply For Circumbvallate Papilla- Glossopharyngeal Nerve


2. Histological Structure Of Thyroid Gland

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