Table 11-6 Cranial Nerves

Nerve
Components
I.
Olfactory
Sensory
II.
Optic
Sensory
III. Oculomotor
Motor
IV.
V.

Trochlear

Motor

Ophthalmic
Sensory
division
Maxillary division Sensory
Mandibular
division

Motor
Sensory

VI.
VII.

Abducent
Facial

Motor
Motor
Sensory
Secretomotor

Function
Smell
Vision
Lifts upper eyelid, turns eyeball upward, downward, and
medially; constricts pupil; accommodates eye
Assists in turning eyeball downward and laterally
Cornea, skin of forehead, scalp, eyelids, and nose; also mucous
membrane of paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity
Skin of face over maxilla and the upper lip; teeth of upper jaw;
mucous membrane of nose, the maxillary air sinus, and palate
Muscles of mastication, mylohyoid, anterior belly of digastric,
tensor veli palatini, and tensor tympani
Skin of cheek, skin over mandible, lower lip, and side of head;
teeth of lower jaw and temporomandibular joint; mucous
membrane of mouth and anterior two thirds of tongue
Lateral rectus muscle: turns eyeball laterally
Muscles of face, cheek, and scalp; stapedius muscle of middle
ear; stylohyoid; and posterior belly of digastric
Taste from anterior two thirds of tongue, floor of mouth, and
palate
Submandibular and sublingual salivary parasympathetic glands,
lacrimal gland, and glands of nose and palate

VIII.

IX.

X.

Vestibular
Sensory
Cochlear
Sensory
Glossopharyngeal Motor
Secretomotor
parasympathetic
Sensory
Vagus

Motor

Sensory

Position and movement of head

Hearing
Stylopharyngeus muscle: assists swallowing
Parotid salivary gland
General sensation and taste from posterior third of tongue and
pharynx; carotid sinus and carotid body
Constrictor muscles of pharynx and intrinsic muscles of larynx;
involuntary muscle of trachea and bronchi, heart, alimentary
tract from pharynx to splenic flexure of colon; liver and
pancreas
Taste from epiglottis and vallecula and afferent fibers from
structures named above

XI.

XII.

Cranial root
Spinal root
Hypoglossal

Motor
Motor
Motor

mesencephalon 3,4
pons 5,6,7,8
medulla 9,10,11cranial,12
NC II
Visus
Lapang pandang

Muscles of soft palate, pharynx, and larynx

Sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles
Muscles of tongue controlling its shape and movement (except
palatoglossus)

NC III

Warna
Funduskopi

Ptosis ato nda

Pupil midriasis ato nda
Reflek cahaya lsg & tdk
Gerak bola mata
Reflek akomodasi & konvergensi

NC IV
Bs liat nasal bawah nda?
NC VI
Bs liat lateral nda?
NV V

Reflek kornea langsung & tdk (aferen)

Jaw jerk
Gigit tongue spatel diliat cap giginy
Raba m. masseter ma temporalis saat menggigit
Buka mulut, diliat ad deviasi ke sakit ato nda
Menggerakan rahang ke kiri & kanan dgn tahanan
Menonjolkan rahang

NC VII
Skimmer test (N: 15 20 mm stlh 5 menit)
Tes stetoskop
Larutan bornstein utk pengecapan 2/3 ant lidah
Mengerutkan dahi, menutup mata, meringis, mecucu, tersenyum, meniup,
mengangkat dagu, menegakkan leher
NC VIII
Dix-hallpike manuever
Tes kalori utk gerakan mata
Rinne, weber, dan schwabach
NC IX-X
Reflek muntah
Ada disfagia ato nda?
Uvula belok k arah sehat ato nda?
Ada fenomena vernet-rideau nda? Yg sakit tertinggal -> N. IX
Ad disfonia ato nda? N. X
Rasa pahit 1/3 post lidah
Reflek carotico-cardiac N X
Reflek okulo-cardiac (bola mata dtekan, ada bradikardi) N X
NC XI

Kekuatan otot trapezius : Mengangkat bahu

Kekuatan otot sternocleidomastoid: noleh kanan-kiri

NC XII
Klo ad lesi, saat diam otot lidah belok ke sehat
Klo mengeluarkan lida, otot lidah belok ke sakit
Tes ada atrofi, fasikulasi, dll