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Question -1.
Given the following values
3
C = 500 + 4 Yd
I = 400
G = 100
T = 60
Calculate:
(i) The equilibrium level of national income.
(ii) The consumption expenditure at equilibrium income level.
Ans.
(i)
Y = C+ 1+ G.
Y = 500 +
Y = 500 +
3
4
3
4
Y = 955
Y = 3820
C = 500 +
and
Yd
Yd = 3820 60 = 3760
C = 500 +
3
4
(3760)
= 2820.
We can check the answer by putting value of C, I, G in the equation
Y=C+I+G
i.e.,
Or
Y = AE.
Question 2.
Given the following values
C = 40 + 0.8Yd
I = 60
G = 40
T = 20
Calculate :
(i)
(ii) It full employment income is 700, how much increase in government expenditure be
made to each full employment.
(iii) How much should tax be reduced to reach full employment income level :
(i) Equilibrium level of national income
Y=C+I+G
= 40 + 0.8Yd + 60 + 40
= 40 + 0.8 (Y -20) + 60 + 40
= 140 + 0.8Y 16
Or
124
0.2
= 620.
(iii)Increase in government expenditure required to reach full employment income of 700. If
Yf is the employment income, then required increase in income
Y = Yr Y
= 700 620
= 80
Now,
Y = KG
and
k=
So,
Y = 5 G
Or
1 10.8
or
1
0.2
=5
80
5
= 16
So, increase of $ Required in G to reach full employment.
(ii) Reduction in tax (T) to reach full employment income level of 700.
Y = Yf Y
= 700 620 = 80
Tax Multiplier KT = -1
0.8
= -10.8 = -4
Y = KT
Or
T =
=
80
4
= -20
So, a reduction of$ 20 in tax is required to achieve the full employment income level.
X = 500.
Y = 0.55Y + 1620
Y 0.55Y = 1620
Or
0.45Y = 1620
Or
Y=
1620
0.45
= 3600.
Question .4. Calculate the equilibrium level of income with the following data :
C = 100 + 0.8Yd
I = 250
G = 170
t = 0.1Y
NX = 540 0.25Y
Ans.
1060
0.53
= 2000.