Chapter 3 Integration

Chapter 3 Integration
Determine equations of curves from functions of gradient

1) Find the equation of the curve with gradient
4x 1
function
(1,6).
and passes through the point
x 2 4x
function
(4,0).
y x2 x 5
x ( x 3)
(2 x 1) 3
function
(2,-6).
x3
32
2 x2
3
3
function
1
2
(
, -3).
Page | 1
x4
x3 2
4
y
x 2 (2 x 1)
3x 2 4
function
1,6).
and passes through the point (-
function
point (1,-1).
and passes through the
y x3 4 x 3
3x 2 6 x
function
A(1,-12)
(2 x 1)4
5
8
x 4 x 3 11
2
3 6
dy
2x 2
dx
8) Given that
and y=6 when x=-1,
express y in terms of x.
(SPM03/2/3a)
Page | 2
y x2 2x 7
y x 3 x 10
9) Find the equation of the curve for which
dy
4
dx ( x 2) 2
point (2,7).
and which passes through the
11)The gradient of a curve, at the point (x, y) on
x 4
x2
2
the curve, is given by

. Given that the
curve passes through the point (2,7), find the
equation of the curve.
dy
(3 x 2) 2
dx
10)A curve is such that
. Given that
the curve passes through (1,2), find its
equation.
12)The gradient at any point on a particular curve
x2
16
x2
is given by the expression

, where
x>0. Given that the curve passes through the
point P(4,18), find the equation of the curve.
Page | 3
13)Find the equation of the curve which passes

through the point (3,6) and for which
dy
2 x( x 3)
dx
14)The gradient at any point (x, y) on a curve is
6x 2 6x 5
given by
. Given that the curve
passes through the point (2, 12), find the
equation of the curve.
dy
2x 5
dx
15)A curve for which
, passes through
the point P(4,-2). Find the equation of the curve.
dy
ax 6
dx
16)A curve for which
, where a is a
constant, passes through the point (2,1). At
this point the gradient of the curve is 4. Find
(a) the value of a,
(b) the equation of the curve.
Page | 4
Kaedah ALTERNATIF UNTUK DEFINITE INTEGRAL

(kiraan langsung melalui kalkulator, untuk mendapatkan nilai kamiran tanpa kaedah
penggantian had atas dan had bawah)
1
Pilih
dx
Taipkan persamaan SOALAN

( pilih ALPHA untuk fungsi x)
Masukkan nilai had BAWAH,
Masukkan nilai had ATAS
3x
dx
Contoh
dx1:
ALPHA
f ( x)dx F
dan
(a)
3x
g ( x)dx G
b
Jawapan:
145.2
dx
Contoh 2:
dx
kf ( x)dx k f ( x)dx )kF .
ALPHA
f ( x) g ( x)dx f ( x)dx g ( x)dx

(b)
NOTA : Kalkulator
mungkin mengambil sedikit
b
a
masa untuk proses pengiraan
F G
X2
Jawapan:
6962.5
f ( x)dx f ( x)dx F
a
(c)
c
f ( x)dx
a
f ( x) dx f ( x)dx F
a
(d)
Page | 5
Definite Integrals
1.
h( x)dx 3
Given that
, find
2.
g ( x )dx 4
Given that
, find
h( x)dx
g ( x)dx 8
(a)
(a)
2
[h( x) k ]dx 7
[2 g ( x) 3]dx
(b) the value of k if
3.
(b)
g ( x )dx 5
Given that
, find the value of m if
4.
f ( x)dx 7
Given that
, find the value of k if
[mx 2 g ( x)]dx 3m
[2 f ( x) kx]dx 6 2
5.
h( x )
2 x dx k
2
h( x)dx 4
Given that
and
, where k
6.
h( x )dx
f ( x )dx 24
Given that
is a constant and k > -2. Find

2
, find
2 f ( x )dx
(a)
6
f ( x) k dx 28
(a)
(b) The value of k.
(b) The value of k where
Page | 6
7.
Given that
4 g ( x) wx dx 15
1
g ( x)dx w
and
, find
8.
the value of w.
h( x )dx 5
Given that
, find the value of k if
2 x kh( x)dx 10
1
9.
Given that
h( x )dx 7
f ( x )dx 7
, find
10. Given that
h( x)dx
(a)
and
f ( x)dx
f ( x) hx 2 dx 42
, find the value of h.
10 h( x)dx
2
(b)
11.
Given that
g ( x) dx 2
, find
f ( x) 5
12. Given that
2 g ( x)dx
(a)
0
,find the value of k if
f ( x )dx
f ( x) kxdx 15
2
x g ( x) dx
(b)
13. Given that
2 x f ( x)dx
f ( x) dx 5
, find the value of
g ( x) dx 2
f ( x)dx 5
14. Given that
and
. Find the value
2 f ( x) g ( x)dx
1
of
Page | 7
15. Given that
h( x )dx 3
, find
h( x)dx 8
16. Given that
2h( x )dx
(a)
, find
h( x )dx
(a)
5
[4h( x) kx]dx 5
[7 h( x)]dx
(b) The value of k if
(b)
f ( x )dx 3
17. Given that
f ( x )dx 2
and
. Find the value

4
19. Given that
and
, find the value
f ( x)dx 6
20. Given that
and
f ( x )dx 2
. Find
f ( x )dx
.
(a)
. Find the value
f ( x)
dx
2
3
and
g( x)dx 4
of
f ( x) dx 9
of m if
f ( x )dx 6
[ f ( x) 4 m]dx 32
of k where k is a constant if
f ( x )dx 3
18. Given that
[ f ( x) 2kx]dx 7
[g( x) kx]dx 44
(b) k if
d x2
f ( x)
dx x 1
21. Given that
, find the value of
22. Given that
x
[ f ( x ) ]dx
2
2
f ( x)dx 6
, find
f ( x )dx
.
x f ( x)dx
.
Page | 8
d 1 x
2 g ( x)
dx 1 x 2
23. Given that
31
25. Given that
, find the
value of k.
and
and
[k f ( x)]dx 5
f ( x) dx 4
[kf ( x) 3 x]dx 8
f ( x)dx 5
24. Given that
, find
g ( x)dx
, find the
value of k.
3x
x 1
26. Given that
dy
h( x )
dx
and
, find the value of
2h( x)dx
.
f ( x )dx 6
27. Given that
g ( x)dx 9
and
y
. Find the value
of
2x2 1
dy
4 f ( x)
dx
x2
28. Given that
and
5 f ( x)dx
, where f(x) is a
f ( x)dx
function of x. Evaluate
(a)
[3h 2 f ( x) g ( x)]dx 15
(b) h if
f ( x )dx 4
29. Given that
and
f ( x )dx 6
, find the value
f ( x)dx 5
30. Given that
of
, find the value of
f ( x) dx
(a)
f ( x)dx
2 f ( x)dx
3
(a)
[kx f ( x)]dx 14
1
(b) k if
f ( x)
7
h 2 dx 2
(b) h if
Page | 9
31. Given that

Find the value of
f ( x)dx 5
2 f ( x)dx
and
g ( x)dx 6
32. Given that
g ( x )dx
f ( x )dx 3
g ( x )dx 5
and
f ( x)dx
. Find
g ( x)dx
(a)
(a)
[3 f ( x) 1]dx
[ g ( x) kx]dx 14
(b)
(b) k if
[ g ( x) kx]dx 17
g ( x )dx 5
33. Given that
and
.Find
the value of k.
f ( x )dx 8
34. Given that
. Find the value of p if
[ f ( x) px ]dx 60
2
35. Given that
d x2
3 g ( x)
dx (1 2 x)3
f ( x) dx 7
, find
36. Given that
f ( x) dx
, find
g ( x)dx
.
(a)
3
[6 2 f ( x)dx]
2
(b)
d 2x
g ( x)
dx 4 x
37. Given that
, find
g ( x )dx
g ( x)dx 12
38. Given that
, find
(a)
g ( x)dx
the value of
7
[kx g ( x)]dx 9
3
(b) the value of k if
Page | 10
d x2
2 g ( x)
dx x 1
39. Given that
31
d x2
1
g ( x)
dx 3 x
2
g ( x)dx
, find the value of
40. Given that
2 g ( x) dx
,find the value of
3.4 Area under a curve

1. (SPM 06, P1,Q20)
2.
Diagram 8 shows the curve y = f(x) cutting

the
x-axis at x = a and x = b.
Diagram 9 shows the curve y = f(x) cutting the

x-axis at x = a and x = b.
y
y = g(x)
Diagram 9
y = f(x)
O
Diagram 8
Given that the area of the shaded region is 6
3g ( x)dx
a
Given that the area of the shaded region is
unit2, find the value of
2 f ( x)dx
Answer :
5 unit2, find the value of
Answer :
3.
Diagram 10 shows part of the curve y =

f(x).
y
4.
Diagram 11 shows part of the curve y = f(x).

y
6
y = f(x)
Diagram 10
4
4
Diagram 11
Given that the area of the shaded region is 40
y = f(x)
f ( x)dx
f ( x)dx
unit2, find the value of
Given that
= 15 unit , find the
area of the shaded region.
Answer :
Answer :
5.
Diagram 12 shows the sketch of

part of a ycurve.
(4, 8)
(SPM 01)
6.
Diagram 13 shows the sketch of part of a curve.

10
Diagram 12
2
O
(6, 2)
Diagram 13
Page | 11
(a) Shade, on the given diagram, the region

10
x dy
(a) Shade, on the given diagram, the region

8
x dy
represented by
represented by
10
x dy
.
4
y dx x dy
0
(b) If
value of
= p , find , in terms of p, the
(b) Find the value of

Answer :
y dx
0
.
Answer :
Find the area of the shaded region

1.
2.
y
x=1
P
Q
x
2
x
Diagram shows
O the graph y = x 4x + 7 and y =
7 x.
Find the area of the shaded region.
[1994/K2/5] [5 marks]
Diagram shows
O part of the curve y2 = 4(x + 1)
that intersect the straight line x = 1 at point Q.
Given the straight line PQ is parallel to the x-axis.
[1995/K1/18] [4 marks]
y
4.
3.
y = 2x + 1
y
y = x(x 1)(x + 3)
(h, 3)
y = (x 2)(x 4)
O
O
Page | 12
Find the area bounded by the curve, the x-axis,

the straight line x = 2 and x = 1.
[6 markah]
[1996/K1/18][6 marks]

[1997/K1/18] ][7marks]
Find the area of the shaded region
1.
y 2x
2.
y x2
y x(6 x)
3.
2 x y 15
4.
Page | 13
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Page | 14
11.
12.
y x( x 1)( x 3)
Volume of Revolution
1.
2.
Find the volume of revolution, in terms of
, when the area
bounded by the curve, the y-axis and the line y=5 is rotated
Find the volume generated, in term of
enclosed by the curve, the y-axis and the straight line y=2 is
360
through
, when the region
360
about the y-axis.
rotated through
about the y-axis.
Page | 15
3.
4.
Find the volume generated, in term of
, when the region
y = x2 +
bounded by the curve, the y-axis and the straight line y=3 is
Find the volume generated in terms of
360
rotated through
, when the
about the y-axis.
region bounded by the curve,the
y
-axis and
= 6 is
y
revolved through 360 about the
5.
-axis.
6.
A region is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the

straight line x = -2 and x = -3 . The region is revolved
360
through
about the x-axis. Find the volume of
generated, in terms of
43
1000
[Ans :
, when the
360
shaded region Q is rotated through
x-axis.
about the
3
48
5
[Ans :
Page | 16
7.
8.
, when the region
bounded by the curve, and the straight line is rotated
360
through
[Ans :
, when the
360
about the y-axis.
1
13
2
shaded region A is rotated through
about the y-axis.
9.
10.
, when the
region under the curve and the x-axis is rotated
360
through
about the x-axis.
, when the region bounded by the curve,

the x-axis, the y-axis and the straight line
x = 2 is revolved through 360 about the
x-axis.
Page | 17
[Ans :
242
2
or 48
5
5
12.
11.
Find the volume generated, in terms of ,

when the shaded region B is revolved
through 360o about the x-axis.
[Ans :
30
, when the region bounded by the curve,

the x-axis, the y-axis is revolved through
360 about the x-axis.
Page | 18

Chapter 3 Integration - Area

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Chapter 3 Integration - Area

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Determine equations of curves from functions of gradient

and passes through the point

2) Find the equation of the curve with gradient

and passes through the point

4) Find the equation of the curve with gradient

and passes through the point

and passes through the point

5) Find the equation of the curve with gradient

6) Find the equation of the curve with gradient

and passes through the point (-

and passes through the

7) Find the equation of the curve with gradient

and passes through the point

and which passes through the

11)The gradient of a curve, at the point (x, y) on

the curve, is given by

12)The gradient at any point on a particular curve

is given by the expression

13)Find the equation of the curve which passes

14)The gradient at any point (x, y) on a curve is

Kaedah ALTERNATIF UNTUK DEFINITE INTEGRAL

Taipkan persamaan SOALAN

Masukkan nilai had BAWAH,

Masukkan nilai had ATAS

kf ( x)dx k f ( x)dx )kF .

f ( x) g ( x)dx f ( x)dx g ( x)dx

(b) the value of k if

, find the value of m if

, find the value of k if

is a constant and k > -2. Find

(b) The value of k where

, find the value of k if

10. Given that

, find the value of h.

12. Given that

,find the value of k if

13. Given that

14. Given that

. Find the value

15. Given that

16. Given that

(b) The value of k if

17. Given that

. Find the value

19. Given that

, find the value

20. Given that

. Find the value

18. Given that

21. Given that

, find the value of

22. Given that

23. Given that

25. Given that

24. Given that

26. Given that

, find the value of

27. Given that

28. Given that

29. Given that

, find the value

30. Given that