Professional Documents
Culture Documents
"
Veeraswamy Krishnaraj
Avadhuta = One who has shaken off from himself worldly feeling and obligation--
Monier Williams.
Avadhuta is he who has divorced this world. Avadhuta takes what he needs to
sustain life. He loves the Self in one and all and yet he neither hates nor loves any
being or object. He drinks like a cloud and pours like the rain; he never hoards
anything. He is like an ocean which does not swell when the rivers flow into it
and does not dry when they stop.
(The banks, Wall Street, and Insurance industry: you have some lessons to draw
from this well of knowledge, decency, good business practices....)
These characterizations do not do justice to his role in this world. Find out for
yourself.
Here below you see the involution of an Avadhuta from a teenager to a ripe age.
Involution: Centripetal movement of the soul back into its source, The Great Soul,
Atman, Siva.
Ramana MahaRishi
The earth serves all its creatures without any complaint; similarly, I
serve and care for others unselfishly and altruistically. My birth is for the
service of others. I am not seeking any fame or name for myself; I do not own
even a bowl; I do not hoard things; I use the palms of my hands as my bowl.
Earth is my Guru and my preceptor. I learn from its majestic mountains,
cascading waters, and upright trees that life should be a dedication for the
good of fellowman. As a disciple of the tree, I subject myself to the will of
others. I eat enough to sustain my body and my cognitive ability.
Air taught me to be a penurious ascetic and take what I need for that
moment; anything more will only hurt my body, mind, soul, and health. Air
taught me to be a Yogi. I move freely, touch things and yet do not stick to
them. The odor that the air carries is not its own but what belonged to other
particles. The odor is my body and the air is my soul; the odors come and go
and the air remains the same. That is my vow of detachment (nonattachment).
Air is simply breath going in and breath coming out without ever seeking
reward or punishment. Yogi comes and goes (birth, death, and rebirth),
sporting many bodies and yet remains tranquil. He is like the gentle breeze that
carries fragrance from one place to the next. (Let me explain what fragrance means in
this context besides the obvious. When we die, the Lingasarira or Kāranasarira (causal body)
takes with it not only the soul-light and karma, but also the primary prāna, the senses, the
manas, avidya, a suitcase of experiences, purvajnāna, vidyā (knowledge), and other vāsanās
and samskaras (Impressions and imprints). Purvajnāna is wisdom of past lives; Vāsanā is
fragrance from past karmas and impressions that cling to the subtle body from birth to birth.)
Space and Water
The space (Ether) showed me my real identity. I appear as an
individual; so also other individuals and living creatures, moving and
unmoving. There are no borders separating us. The Self pervades all of us like
Ether pervades all, present in all things and places. (The Self runs like a thread
in a garland of flowers.) The space remains pristine and untouched wherever it
exists and takes the form of the container. The wind cannot blow it; the clouds
cannot mar it; the fire cannot burn it; the earth cannot destroy it.
Water taught me to be transparent and sweet. All things touched by
water become clean and pure. Likewise an ascetic purifies people by sight,
touch and saying his name.
The Fire and the Moon
Fire taught me to burn (shine) brightly by practicing yoga. As Fire
burns only what is offered, I consume what the stomach can hold and burn
(digest) now. Fire taught me to accept what is given to me. Fire and heat of my
Tapas would burn my impurities and sins and purify me.
Sometimes the fire is hidden and sometimes visible. The sage should
also be sometimes hidden and sometimes visible to teach the disciple.
Blessings of a Sage burn all sins.
Fire has no form of its own; it takes the form of the log it burns; so is the
Self that takes the form it dwells in and thus, shows itself repeatedly (birth and
rebirth).
Time leaves its imprint on the body; Time itself has no limiting imprints
on either itself or the soul. Moon teaches me that it remains the same like the
soul though it apparently waxes and wanes. Through the sovereignty of Time,
death and birth follow each other; the Self does not change with the passage of
Time. The witness does not see each flame in the fire taking birth, taking
shape, dying and taking birth again.
The sun, the clouds, and the rain
The sun is my teacher from whom I learned Vairagya (nonattachment). The sun
evaporates water gathering it in the form of clouds and returns it everywhere as rain. Yogi is like
the sun accepting and experiencing all incoming experiences from the senses and parting with
them as the occasion demands; he is neither elated nor deflated by either accepting or parting.
The Self is one like the sun, which appears as many on the rippling surface of water; the
Self appears as many in beings. The sun taught me not to take the image for the Reality. There is
one Self and many images.
The tragedy of the Dove family
Dove taught me all about misery that accompanies tenacious attachment to family. Pain,
misery and anguish destroy the tranquility of the mind. A dove and her mate lived in a nest she
built deep in the forest. They were in love, seeing eye to eye on all matters, living in perfect
harmony, and taking care of each other. Like a family, they ate together, flew together, played
together, and slept together. She did everything possible to please him. In due course of time, she
was in the family way and laid her first clutch of eggs. After a while, willed by the inconceivable
Self, the eggs hatched and fragile fledglings with delicate limbs and soft down broke through the
shells. They were the pride and joy of the parents. At every cooing and chirping, enormous
delight suffused the parents. They fed them, preened them and bedded them in the soft down
mattress. Their first step, their first flapping of the wings and the first feeding were memorable
times. They let them play under their watchful eyes. Their puerile coos and cries were melodious
like a song; it was music for their ears. The soft touch of their down was very pleasing. The
flapping of the wings became more coordinated and they even took off in the air for short
distances. Blessed with youngsters, they felt very contented and happy; their world was
complete. Euphoric in their illusion, little they thought of anything else; little they knew beyond
their world. The fledglings were growing fast; they ate more and more food. The parents left the
nest, looking for food for the ravenous youngsters. A fowler looking for prey happened to hear
the cooing and singing of the youngsters, followed the birdsong and saw the youngsters at play
near their nest. He cast the net and snared them all. The parents came with stomach and beak full
of delectable food for the youngsters. The mother dove seeing the youngsters flapping and
chirping frantically inside the net took a dive into the net to save them. The bonds of affection
and the Maya of the Lord urged the mother bird to fly headlong into the net; unknowing to the
bird was the fact that it would also be caught in the net, ending its freedom. This urge, this rush,
this grief, and this maternal love born of illusion drove her right into the clutches of the net. The
father noticed his partner and brood helplessly caught in the net and began crying. The father
could not bear the sight of his wife and brood caught in the net and began thinking that the
family, which is the source of his hope, expectation, virtue and fulfillment, has come to a ruin,
and that it was his fault. He worried about living without his wife and children. He saw no
purpose in living in misery in the empty nest for the rest of his life. Thus thinking he flew
headlong into the net. The fowler happy at catching the whole family in his net, tied them up
with their heads hanging upside down and took them home.
The dove was unable to see beyond his family; so much was his attachment to his family
that he could not see beyond the duality of joy and sorrow. To be human is to look beyond the
material world and reach for our real home, which is liberation from Samsara (cycle of birth and
rebirth). The dove's story is a lesson in flying beyond the material to the spiritual world. The
dove lived in the moment of desire and distress, not knowing what is beyond. Samsara, life on
earth, keeps one bound to dualities and short-sighted with no idea of emancipation.
The deep sea and the Jnani
The deep sea does not swell though the rivers flow into it and the surface waves buffet it;
it does not dry up when the rivers do not empty into it. He should remain deep and inscrutable
like the deep sea, unperturbed by dualities like likes and dislikes. He keeps his senses under
control, free from likes and dislikes.
A mendicant ascetic and male elephant in musth
When a man has no control over his senses, he sees Maya of the Lord in the form of a
woman. He falls for her beguiling looks, body, clothes, jewelry and the rest and meets his
destruction like a moth falling into the flame. A mendicant ascetic (Picchāndi) should not even
accidentally touch with his foot a wooden figure of a woman lest he would be tied down as a
male elephant in musth is tied down to a female elephant.
Verse 3. Having seen a woman with full breasts and a beautiful navel, don't go into a fit of
crushing infatuation. It is mere modification of flesh and fat; think it well in your mind, think it
well again.
Explanation: Sankara shows how to avoid bumps, potholes and puddles in your chosen path.
First the greed and now the pheromonal seizure can get you off the best-laid path. This advice
coming from Sankara, the Sannyasi, is applicable to Sadhakas who chose Brahmacharya. It
advises against extramarital or premarital flings for the householders. One exercises
discrimination in making choices. This is considering the two sides of a question or proposition
(paksa and pratipaksa). Hymns of Sankara
meretrix = merre + trix = Earning female. meretrcius of, pertaining to prostitutes, der. of
meretrx prostitute = mere-, s. of merre to earn + -trx -TRIX; see -OUS]. trix is used in English
to form feminine nouns (aviatrix; executrix). trix is old English for female. Meretrix is an ugly
word in my opinion; it means an earning woman or a working woman, euphemism for a
prostitute. nulliparous = being a female that/who has not borne offspring. callipygian = having
shapely buttocks. striae = Stretch marks.
The Eastern Orthodox Church asserts that Mary Magdalene was a woman of virtue all her life.
There are many books which say that Magdalene was the wife of Jesus. Catholic Church and
other Christians denounce such a claim. There are others who say that Magdalene was pregnant
with the baby of Jesus at the time of his crucifixion. Some claim today's Merovingian lineage
wears the genes of Jesus Christ and Mary Magdalene. Some claim Holy Grail is a misnomer and
the Real Holy Grail is Mary Magdalene, the receptacle of Jesus' bloodline.
Avadhuta would behave like a snake taking shelter in abandoned holes dug by other
animals. Building a house by a man who has a perishable body is useless and attended with
misery. The body with nine gates (openings) is house with nine doors. The body as well as the
house is perishable. At the end of the Yugas, Narayana devours all creations, universe, and the
many, which came from One. Through the power of Time, which is the product of the Supreme,
the gunas subside in the Absolute; what remains after that is the Supreme Being, the ancient, the
eternal, the pure, the stainless, the transcendent, and the one without a second. After a latent
period, a new creation cycle begins with the agitation of Maya made of three gunas and the will
of Narayana. Gunas become active and unbalanced thus creating Mahatattvas and a variegated
world through which the Self runs like a thread. The individual souls appear in the world
sporting the Tattvas as their body. As the spider exudes the thread, builds the web, lives, eats in
it, and swallows it, the Supreme Lord creates, maintains and destroys the universe.
Maxim of Wasp and Worm
You (embodied being) are made of your thoughts; what you think, you become: love, fear
or hate. The body belongs to those who devour it in life or after death. Time is the great
devourer. Avadhuta says knowing that his body, subject to birth, death, and rebirth, does not
belong to him, he wanders renouncing all.
A lowly worm is in constant fear of the wasp and thus meditates on the wasp, not
knowing when the dreaded fate of sting will strike it. The worm is so much possessed of the
image of the wasp, that its consciousness is reposed only in the thought and form of wasp. The
worm becomes a wasp in its mind's image. Similarly, an Avadhuta is constantly meditating on
Brahman, not knowing when the blessed event of knowing and transforming himself to Brahman
would take place. He thus becomes Brahman himself by dwelling in his mind on Brahman.
How do you find your way out of this morass?
We all work hard and endlessly to upkeep and maintain our body. Man works endlessly
to make a living; have wife, children, and relatives; possess house, wealth, and cattle; cultivate
friends and acquaintances; and employ servants. As a tree leaves seeds when cut down, so does a
man leave his seeds for his next birth. (Here the seeds refer to seeds of Karma.) During his
lifetime, his senses pull him in different directions. The tongue and the thirst pull him in different
direction; so also the organ of generation, the touch, the stomach, the sense of smell, and the
wandering eyes, and every organ in his body pull him in different directions. This is analogous to
the man of the house being pulled and torn up by his many wives, senses and organs. The Lord
created through his internal energy many living things, fauna and flora made of trees, reptiles,
animals, birds, gadflies, fish and the like. His joy knew no bounds when he created man with
reason, capable of realizing the Supreme. Man goes through many births and rebirths to attain
realization of the Supreme and liberation. Enjoying sense pleasures can be had by all species, but
attaining realization is the sole privilege of man. Avadhuta says that he wanders in this world of
passions without attachment, passion, and ego, identifies himself with the Great Self, and
acquires the Light of Supreme Knowledge. Truth is One; one needs many teachers to know the
Truth, which is taught differently by different Rishis. Baghavan Krishna says, "Thus, having
spoken to the king Yadu, the young Brahmin Avadhuta, Dattatreya, took leave of the king." The
king divested himself of all his attachments gained peace and tranquility of mind.
I am Devoid of
I am Immortal I am The Greatest worldly ties
(Akshara) (Varenya (Dhuta-Samsara-
Bandhana)
I have risen above
That Art Thou
Varnas and asramas
(That are You) = My joy is my head
(caste and stages of
I am God himself
life)
Great Delight
Delight (Moda)
(Pramoda) is my left I am Bliss
is my right wing
wing.
I move freely I have no family, no
I practice no
with or without children and no
rituals.
clothes. relatives.
Desires pour into me,
No bondage and I neither seek nor
but I remain in peace
no aspiration. reject liberation.
and detached
Let the pundits
I have neither I am in a state of teach Sastras; I
death nor birth. contentment. have no such
qualification.
I neither shave,
I am beyond study
nor sleep, nor
and teaching of
beg, nor bathe. I
Sastras; I am
take air bath. I No one can impose any
beyond any doubt
eat what is given duties on me.
about Reality. Let
to me by any one
the ones in doubt
except the fallen,
study Vedas.
unsolicited.
I am self and not I do not utter
I am blessed
body. Mantras.
When I sleep, I My conduct is I am taken for a
sleep under the incomprehensible to lunatic.
sky or in any others.
available place.
I will not answer
I neither accept
any questions I do not look at woman,
gifts, nor induce
about my not even their pictures.
others to give gifts.
particulars.
A mendicant, that I
I do not stay in one am, walks with his
place more than five eyes on the ground
I gave up my nights, because I do not with the notion that
family and the want to develop beings from a
world. affection for people, worm to man are
which will lead me to equal. I appear
hell. dumb, deaf, blind
and dull.
Only fools take
As the suns shines on
delight in a body
everyone, I do not
which is an I meditate
differentiate between
agglomerate of according the
the good and the bad
skin, bones, Maxim of Wasp
and the learned and the
muscles, tendons, and Worm.
unlearned. (Learned =
blood, and
learned in sastras)
organs.
HOME PAGE
http://www.bhagavadgitausa.com/AVADHUTA.HTM
BG01 BG02 BG03 BG04 BG05 BG06 BG07 BG08 BG09 BG10 BG11 BG12 BG13
BG14 BG15 BG16 BG17 BG18