GLA SCIENCE F2

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CHAPTER 5: WATER AND SOLUTION

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF WATER

PARTICLES

SOLID

LIQUID

GASES

WATER COMPOSITION
Definition
Ratio of hydrogen to oxygen
Ratio of oxygen to hydrogen
Separated by

Figure and explaination

The process of water evaporation

Definition
temperature
Occur at
Process involved
Factor influenced

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
The process boiling of water

Definition
Occur at
Process involved
Factor influenced

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

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Comparison and similarities between evaporation and boiling of water

Comparison and similarities between evaporation and boiling of water
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.

Comparison

similarities

SOLUTIONS AND SOLUBILITY OF SUBSTANCES

substances

Definition and example

Solvent
Solute
solution

DILUTE SOLUTIONS, CONCENTRATED SOLUTIONS AND SATURATED SOLUTIONS.

Solutions

Definition and example

Dilute solution
Concentrated solution
Saturated solution

Suspensions
Solutions
i.
Suspension

ii.
iii.

Definition and characteristics

Definition

do not dissolve in water

when left aside ..

The solubility of solutes

Definition
Factor influenced

Explaination
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

If more solute
If more volume of solvent
If more temperature

GLA SCIENCE F2

mohdzaidi@maher10

The importance of water as a universal solvent

Water Is called
Because of

Water as a
universal solvent
because:

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
viii.
Organic solvent
Example of organic solvent and used in .....

Alcohol
Turpentine
Petrol
Ether
Amyl acetate
Acetone

ACIDS AND ALKALIS

Acid

Alkali

Definition
Divided into
Exis in

Properties

React with

Uses

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.

and release ....

and release ....
and release ....
Formic acid uses for ..
Sulphuric acid uses for ..
Tartaric acid uses for ..
Nictric acid uses for ..
Hydrocholoric acid uses for ..
Citric acid uses for ..

and release ....

and release ....
and release ....
Sodium uses for ..
Slaked lime uses for ..
Ammonium solutions uses for ..
Camphor (calcium hydroxide) uses for ..

pH Values
Values
from 1 to 6
equal to 7
from 8 to 14

Meaning

Draw pH values

GLA SCIENCE F2

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Neutralisation
Meaning
Formula

Acid

Method of mixing
alkali and acid

alkali

................................... + .................................

Using a and is known as the ..

acid
hydrochloric acid
Sulphuric acid
nitric acid
hydrochloric acid

number

methods

Filtration

Distillation

Sedimentation

Boiling

Chlorination

Ozone

Ultraviolet Light

Neutralisation process (refer to formula above)

alkali
salt
sodium hydroxide
calcium hydroxide
calcium hydroxide
ammonium hydroxide
METHODS OF PURIFYING WATER
Explaination and picture/figure

water

Can kill?

GLA SCIENCE F2

mohdzaidi@maher10

Vocabulary
ENGLISH
Withered
Impurity
Melting point
Compound
Discharge
Preservation
Marine product
Properties
Suspension
Concentrated solution
Dilute solution
Saturated solution
Solute
Solvent
Nature of solute
Nature of solvent
Residue
Solubility
Aqueous solution
Universal solvent
Neutralization
Potassium
Sodium
Filtration
Sedimentation
Condenses
Distillation
Boiling
Coagulate
Precipitate
Silt
Humidity
Vapor
Split
Enormous
Sticky
Sweat
Wet
Blow
Stir
Spread
Dew
Fog
Cloud
Collide
Bond
Compress
Impurity
Moderate
Muddy
Transmit
Dip
Flesh
Slightly
Antacid

MELAYU

Cap
Stream
Constitute
Collapse
Conduct
Hitting
Altitude
Collision
Perpendicular
Down ward
Striking
Volume
Underneath
Velocity
Fewer
High pressure
Low pressure
Relax ion
Contraction

Water supply system.

Salin stage 1, stage 2, stage 3, stage

4, stage 5 dari textbook ms 31-32

Water pollutants

The end..