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KIRKLAND 8.

ELLIS LLP
AND AFFILIATEDPARTNEl$HlPS

655 Fieenth Street, NW.


Washington, D.C. 20005
D. Sean Trainor
To Call Writer Directly:

(202) 8795000

(202)879-5229

d sean.trainor@kirk|and.com

Facsimile:

Dci-

vwwv.kirk|and.com

-'

' -5200

NcMr:Ei

December 19, 2014

BY HANDDELIVERY

K-%0

The Honorable Lisa R. Barton

Li
Om "T"19

Secretary to the Commission

Int!I Sticiitiary' '

U.S. International Trade Commission


500 E Street, S.W., Room 112
Washington, DC 20436

Re:

'3 e

mm'Ss'"

In the Matter of Certain Network Devices, Related Software and


ComponentsThereof(I), ITC InvestigationNo: 337-TA-_

Dear Secretary Barton:

Enclosed for ling on behalf of Cisco Systems, Inc. ("Complainant") are the following
documents in support of Complainants request that the Commission commence an investigation
pursuant to the provisions of Section 337 of the Tariff Act or 1930, as amended, l9 U.S.C.
1337. Please note that Condential Exhibits 17, 48, 49, and 52 and Condential Appendices N,
Ex. 1 and N, Ex. 33 to the Complaint contain Condential Business Information and pursuant to
the Commission's Rules of Practice and Procedure, a request for condential treatment of the
information in those exhibits accompanies this ling. Accordingly, Complainant submits the
following:

l.
One original and nine (9) paper copies of Complainants non-condential
Veried Complaint (including an original and nine (9) copies of this cover letter,
Complainants public interest statement, and Complainants request for condential treatment of
condential exhibits), of which eight (8) copies are for the Corrunission and one (1) copy is for
service on the Proposed Respondent.
2.
Two (2) copies of the accompanying condential exhibits and appendices on
separate CDs, of which one (l) copy is for the Commission, and one (1) copy is for service on
the Proposed Respondent.
3.
Two (2) copies of the accompanying non-condential exhibits and appendices on
separate CDs, of which one (l) copy is for the Commission and one (1) copy is for service on the
Proposed Respondents. Certied copies of the asserted patents, le histories and assigmnent

Chlcago

Hong Kong

London

Los Angeles

Munich

New York

Palo Alto

San Francisco

Shanghai

KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP


AND AFFILIATEDPARTN EPSHIPS

records from the United States Patent & Trademark Ofce in the manner received from the PTO
are included in the Appendices.
I am available at your convenience to answer any questions. Thank you for your
attention to this matter.

Res

\
D. Sean Trainor

__

KIRKLAND 8. ELLIS LLP


AND AFFILIATEDPARTNEIGHIPS

655 Fifteenth Street. N.W.


Washington, D.C. 20005

D. Sean Trainor
To Call Writer Directly:
(202) 879-5229
d.sean.trainor@kirk|and.com

(202) 879-5000

Facsimile:
(202) 879-5200

vwvw.kirkland.com

December 19, 2014

BY HAND DELIVERY
The Honorable Lisa R. Barton
Secretary to the Commission
U.S. Lntemational Trade Commission
500 E Street, S.W., Room 112
Washington, DC 20436

Re:

In the Matter of Certain Network Devices, Related Software and


Components Thereof (1),ITC Investigation No: 337-TA-___

Dear Secretary Barton:


Pursuant to U.S. International Trade Commission Rules 210.5 and 210.6, 19 C.F.R.
210.5-210.6, Cisco Systems, Inc. ("Complainant") respectfully requests that the Commission
grant condential treatment to the condential business information contained in Condential
Exhibits 17, 48, 49, and 52 and Condential Appendices N, Ex. 1 and N, Ex. 33 to
Complainants Veried Complaint.

The information for which condential treatment is requested is proprietary commercial


infonnation not otherwise publically available. Specically, the condential information relates
to detailed condential business records, licenses, covenants, employee data, expenditures,
investments, revenue, sales and/or other nancial information and data of commercial value to
Complainant that has been submitted to support Complainant's domestic industry allegations and
comply with other Commission requirements.

The information described above qualies as condential business infonnation pursuant


to Rule 201 .6(a) because:

1. It is not available to the general public;

2. Unauthorized disclosure of such infonnation could cause substantial hann to the


competitive position of Complainant; and
3. The disclosure of the information could impair the Commission's ability to obtain
infonnation necessary to perform its statutory function.

Chicago

Hong Kong

London

Los Angeles

Munich

New York

Palo Alto

San Francisco

Shanghai

KIRKLAND 8. ELLIS LLP


AND AFFILIATEDPARTNEISHIPS

I certify that substantially identical information is not reasonably available to the public

R pect/il ,

D. Sean Trainor

UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION


WASHINGTON, D.C.

In the Matter of
CERTAIN NETWORK DEVICES, RELATED
SOFTWARE AND COMPONENTS THEREOF (I)

Investigation N0.

STATEMENT ON THE PUBLIC INTEREST


Pursuant to International Trade Commission (Commission) Rule 2l0.8(b),
Complainant Cisco Systems, Inc. (Cisco) respectfully submits this separate Statement On The

Public Interest with respect to the remedial orders it seeks against Respondent Arista Networks,

lnc. (Respondent).

The relief sought by Cisco would serve the strong public interest in

protecting signicant intellectual property rights of Cisco, an innovative corporation


headquartered in the United States, and will have no adverse effect on public health and welfare,

competitive conditions in the United States economy, the production of like or directly
competitive articles in the United States, or United States consumers. Cisco stands ready to

supply the needs of U.S. customers with networking products that practice each of the Cisco
patents. Moreover, there are many other companies supplying competing products in the U.S.

Accordingly, this is not a case where the Commission should delegate public interest fact-nding
to the ALJ, thereby requiring the Commission, the parties, and the public to undergo the time and

expense for a Recommended Determination by the ALJ.


Cisco seeks a limited exclusion order under 19 U.S.C. 1337(d) specically directed to

Respondent excluding from entry into the U.S. certain networking equipment and components
and software therein (Accused Products) that infringe six important Cisco patents: U.S. Patent
Nos. 7,200,145; 7,162,537; 8,356,296; 7,290,164; 7,340,597; and 6,741,592 (the Asserted
Patents).

Cisco also seeks a cease and desist order under 19 U.S.C. 1337(1) prohibiting

Respondent from marketing, distributing, selling, offering for sale, warehousing inventory for

distribution, or otherwise transferring or bringing infringing products into the U.S.


The Commissions granting of these orders would serve the publics strong interest in

protecting IP rights.

Respondent has unlawfully used a number of important networking

technologies developed by Cisco, including without limitation technologies that Respondents

own founders developed while at Cisco.

Indeed, one of Respondents founders previously

worked at Cisco and is a named inventor on one of the Asserted Patents. Cisco made signicant
investments in research and development, personnel, and engineering hours to support these
innovations.

Cisco also made substantial investments in labor and capital in the U.S. in

connection with products practicing the Asserted Patents.

Granting the orders sought by

Complainant is necessary to protect these substantial investments, as well as innovation, and the

domestic industry they support. Aristas infringement sties innovation and should be stopped.

Moreover, granting these orders would have no adverse effect on public health and

welfare, competitive conditions in the United States economy, the production of like or directly
competitive articles in the United States, or United States consumers. Cisco, together with many

other competitors in the market for the Accused Products, supply large quantities of like or
directly competitive products in the U.S. and could readily replace the Accused Products in a

commercially reasonable amount of time if the ITC excludes these products. Cisco brings this
action against one respondent on technologies proprietary to Cisco. This, together with the

nature of the Accused Products, ensures that neither consumers of the Accused Products nor the
market will be unduly impacted by the relief sought.

The Requested Relief Is In Accord With The Public Interest


Cisco, an IT company and worldwide leader in developing and implementing innovative

networking technologies, employs thousands of networking engineers and invests billions of


dollars annually in R&D focused on creating new networking technologies.

Decades after

Ciscos founding, despite knowing that Ciscos technologies are protected by Ciscos patents,
including patents issued to Respondents founders as employees of Cisco, Respondent

incorporated Ciscos technologies into its products.

signicant harm to Cisco and innovation.

Respondents actions have caused

If Respondents unauthorized use of Cisco

technologies allows it to avoid what is needed to develop new technologies, others will be

encouraged to infringe proprietary technologies rather than hire engineers, invest in innovation,
and develop new technologies in the U.S. The Commission has recognized a strong public

interest in enforcing IP rights and that interest is implicated here.

See Certain Baseband

Processor Chips and Chipsets, Inv. No. 337-TA-543, Commn Op., 2007 ITC LEXIS 621 at
*240 (June 19, 2007).

(1)

The Accused Products Are Used For Data, Voice, and Video Distribution

The Accused Products include hardware, such as switches and routers, and their physical

components and software, such as operating systems and other applications running on these

platfonns. These products are used in the U.S. by individuals and businesses to transport data,
voice, and video over networks.

(2)

N0 Public Health, Safety, Or Welfare Concerns Are Implicated By The


Requested Remedial Orders

The requested remedial orders would not have an adverse impact on the public health,
safety, or welfare in the United States; indeed, there is no indication that the Accused Products

implicate public health, safety or welfare. As such, excluding the Accused Products would not,

for example, leave medical needs unlled, impede scientic research, or interfere with important
national interests.

Moreover, as set forth below, there are ample networking technologies

currently available in the United States, including those supplied by Cisco and other competitors,

which would not be subject to the limited exclusion order. Cisco and many other equipment

vendors sell competing networking equipment in the United States and, as described below,

could readily meet the needs of any consumers of the Accused Products.

(3)

Like Or Directly Competitive Articles That Cisco And Other Equipment


Vendors Sell Are Readily Available To Replace The Accused Products

Ciscos portfolio of networking products includes products that are directly competitive
with the Accused Products, including products that Cisco relies upon for its domestic industry

and that practice the Asserted Patents. Ciscos products are readily available replacements for
the Accused Products, if they were excluded. Moreover, the networking industry is a highly
competitive market with intense competition. Many major established suppliers such as Cisco,
HP, Alcatel-Lucent, and Juniper Networks compete for market share, and new suppliers such as

Respondent have entered this market in recent years. It has been reported that Respondent has a
small market share, and consumer demand for excluded products could be readily addressed by a

number of existing suppliers, including Cisco. See Declaration of Collin Sacks Regarding
Ciscos Domestic Industry (Sacks Decl.) l4 (discussing the intense competition present in the
networking industry and noting it has been reported that A1-istacomprises no more than a small

percentage of the Ethernet switching market).

(4)

Cisco Has The Capacity To Replace The Volume Of Articles Subject To The
Requested Remedial Orders In A Commercially Reasonable Time

Cisco is the world leader in networking teclmologies with $27.8 billion in revenues from
sales of products and services in the Americas. See Cisco 2014 Annual Report at 44. Through

its existing operations, Cisco has the capital resources and supply-chain capabilities to quickly
4

scale production to meet U.S. consumer demand for directly competitive products in a
commercially reasonable time, if the ITC excludes the Accused Products. See Sacks Decl. 114.

Moreover, Respondent is the only party subject to the limited exclusion order, leaving not just
Cisco but other competitors free to meet U.S. consumer demand for excluded products. See
Certain Mobile Devices, Associated Software, and Components Thereo Inv. No. 337-TA-744,
C0mmn Op. at 30 (June 5, 2012) (The record shows that there are numerous other sources for

[the articles] and thus, exclusion of the infringing articles will not have a signicant impact on

competitive conditions in the United States economy or on U.S. consumers).

(5)

The Requested Remedial Order Would Only Minimally Impact Consumers

Although the requested remedial orders may have some limited impact on consumers, the
networking industry is highly competitive, and has a demonstrated capacity to handle rapid

growth and technological change. Cisco supplies directly competitive networking products in

the U.S. that can readily replace Resp0ndents infringing Accused Products, minimizing any
potential consumer impact. Furthermore, given the nature of the accused networking products,

the products of Cisco and other suppliers could readily replace the Accused Products if excluded,
eliminating inconvenience or costs to consumers. The Commission does not require that there be

no public impact of remedial relief, only that such impact cannot outweigh the strong public

interest in enforcing intellectual property rights. See Certain Baseband Processor Chips, 2007
ITC LEXIS 621 at *24O. While the requested remedial orders may reduce consumer choice, this

is not a basis for denying relief. See Certain Personal Data and Mobile Communications
Devices and Related Software, Inv. No. 337-TA-710, Commn Op., 2011 ITC LEXIS 2874 at

*111 (Dec. 29, 2011). Here, the only public impact of the remedial relief is benecial: without

the relief requested by Cisco, signicant domestic industry and innovation will be harmed.

December 19, 2014

Steveh Cherny
Brian Paul Gearing
KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP
601 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Telephone: (212) 446-4800
Facsimile: (212) 446-4900
Adam R. Alper

KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP


555 California Street
San Francisco, California 94104
Telephone: (415) 439-1400
Facsimile: (415) 439-1500
Michael W. De Vries

KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP


333 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, California 90071
Telephone: (213) 680-8400
Facsimile: (213) 680-8500

D. Sean Trainor

KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP


655 15th Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
Telephone: (202) 879-5000
Facsimile: (202) 879-5200

Counselfor Complainant
Cisco Systems, Inc.

UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMMISSION


WASHINGTON, D.C.

In the Matter of
CERTAIN NETWORK DEVICES, RELATED
SOFTWARE AND COMPONENTS THEREOF (I)

Investigation No

COMPLAINT OF CISCO SYSTEMS, INC. UNDER


SECTION 337 OF THE TARIFF ACT OF 1930. AS AMENDED

COMPLAINANT

PROPOSED RESPONDENT

Cisco Systems, Inc.


170 W Tasman Drive
San Jose, California 95134
Phone: (408) 526-4000

Arista Networks, Inc.


5453 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, California 95054
Phone: (408) 547-5500

COUNSEL FOR COMPLAINANT


Steven Chemy
Brian Paul Gearing

KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP


601 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Phone: (212) 446-4800 | Fax: (212) 446-4900

Adam R. Alper

KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP


555 California Street
San Francisco, California 94104
Phone: (415) 439-1400 | Fax: (415)439-1500

Michael W. De Vries

KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP


333 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, California 90071
Phone: (213) 680-8400 IFax: (213) 680-8500

D. Sean Trainor

KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP


655 15 Street. N.W.
Washington, DC 20005
Phone: (202) 379-5000 pFax: (202) 879-5200

TABLE OF SUPPORTING MATERIALS

EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.

Description

1.

Certied copy of U.S. Patent No. 7,162,537.

2.

Certied copy ofU.S. Patent No. 8,356,296.

3.

Certied copy of U.S. Patent No. 7,290,164.

4.

Certied copy ofU.S. Patent No. 7,340,597.

5.

Certied copy of U.S. Patent No. 6,741,592.

6.

Certied copy of U.S. Patent No. 7,200,145.

7.

Certied copy of assignment records for U.S. Patent N0. 7,162,537.

8.

Certied copy of assignment records for U.S. Patent No. 8,356,296.

9.

Certied copy of assignment records for U.S. Patent N0. 7,290,164.

10.

Certied copy of assignment records for U.S. Patent No. 7,340,597.

11.

Certied copy of assignment records for U.S. Patent N0. 6,741,592.

12.

Certied copy of assignment records for U.S. Patent No. 7,200,145.

13.

Connnation of patent assignment.

14.

Receipt from USPTO of recordation of patent assignment.

15.

Cisco Systems, Inc. 2014 Annual Report.

16.

Chart Depicting How Cisc0s Asserted Patents Are Practiced by Ciscos


Products

17.

List of licensees and parties in receipt of a covenant not to assert for


Ciscos Asserted Patents (CONFIDENTIAL).

18.

U.S. Patent N0. 7,162,537 Infringement Claim Chart.

19.

U.S. Patent No. 8,356,296 Infringement Claim Chart.

20.

U.S. Patent No. 7,290,164 Infringement Claim Chart.

21.

U.S. Patent No. 7,340,597 Infringement Claim Chart.

U.S. Patent N0. 6,741,592 Infringement Claim Chart.


U.S. Patent No. 7,200,145 Infringement Claim Chart.

Arista Networks, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2014.
Arista Networks, Inc. Fonn S-1 Amendment No. 3, May 27, 2014.

Arista Press Release stating Studio Network Solutions uses Arista 7048T
series switches, July 18, 2013.
Studio Test Solutions website showing it is a St. Louis Missouri company,
captured September 15, 2014.

Arista Press Release stating Cloudera Enterprise uses Arista 7050X series
switch, October 2, 2013.

Cloudera website showing it is a California company, captured September


15, 2014.

Arista Customer Case Study on America Internet Services use of Arista


7048T and 7050S switches, 2012.

Arista Customer Case Study on Medical Mutual of Ohios use of Arista


7048, 7050, 7150 series switches, 2012.
Arista Press Release and Customer Testimonials that Headlands
Technologies uses Arista 7150 series switches, September 19, 2012.

Headlands Technologies website showing it is a California and Illinois


company, captured September 15, 2014.
Arista Press Release that eBay uses Arista 7280E series switches, July 15,
2014.

Arista Press Release that Tri-State Generation and Transmission


Association, Inc. and IDT Corporation use Arista 7300/7300X series
switches and Equinix uses Arista 7500E series switches, March 26, 2014.
CDW website advertisement for Arista switches, captured September 15,
2014.

Import record for switches from Jabil Circuit in Malaysia to Arista in


California.

Receipts of purchase of Arista Products.

Photos of purchased product of Arista Products.


2

Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) Code for Accused Products.


Complaint, Cisco Systems, Inc. v. Arista Networks, Inc, Case No. 14-cv
5344.

Screenshots from video of Arista Chairman and CDO Andy Bechtolsheim


showing Arista 7500E series product at Interop 2013 in Las Vegas,
Nevada, United States
(available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xwRPA2P.IsiI)

Screenshots from video of Arista Chairman and CDO Andy Bechtolsheim


showing Arista 7500E series product at Interop 2013 in Las Vegas,
Nevada, United States
(available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBYvzNdT22k)
Screenshots from video showing Arista 7500E series product at Interop
2013 in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KkMiIzrXvg)

Ingram Micro to Distribute Arista Products in United States

Arista Redenes Cloud Networking with 7000 X Series


Tri-State website showing it is a United States utilities company

Declaration of Collin Sacks (CONFIDENTIAL).


U.S. Patent No. 7,162,537 Domestic Industry Chart (CONFIDENTIAL).
U.S. Patent No. 8,356,296 Domestic Industry Chart.

U.S. Patent No. 7,290,164 Domestic Industry Chart.

U.S. Patent No. 7,340,597 Domestic Industry Chart (CONFIDENTIAL).


U.S. Patent No. 6,741,592 Domestic Industry Chart.
U.S. Patent No. 7,200,145 Domestic Industry Chart.
Fortune Magazint-:sBest Companies 2014.

Tight battle for 2nd place aer Cisco in Infonetics enterprise networking
infrastructure scorecard, INFONETICS RESEARCH, July 24, 2014.
Cisco Catalyst 4500 Series Switch Data Sheet.
Cisco Catalyst 6500-E Series Chassis Data Sheet.

Cisco Catalyst 6880-X Series Extensible Fixed Aggregation Switch Data Sheet
3

Cisco Catalyst Switch Module 3110 for IBM BladeCenter Data Sheet.
Cisco Nexus 3548 and 3524 Switches Data Sheet.

Cisco Nexus 5600 Platform Switches Data Sheet.


Cisco Nexus 6001 Switch Data Sheet.

Cisco Nexus 7000 Series Switches Data Sheet.


Cisco Nexus 9500 Platform Switches Data Sheet.

Cisco ASR 901 Series Aggregation Services Routers Data Sheet.


Cisco ASR 1000 Series Aggregation Services Routers Data Sheet.

Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Routers Data Sheet.


Cisco CRS 16-Slot Single-Shelf System Data Sheet.
Cisco Industrial Ethemet 3000 Layer 2/Layer 3 Series Switches Data Sheet
Cisco 2520 Connected Grid Switch Data Sheet.
Cisco XR 12000 Series and Cisco 12000 Series Routers.

APPENDICES
Appendix Item

Description
Certied copy of le wrapper for U.S. Patent N0. 7,162,537.

Certied copy of le wrapper for U.S. Patent No. 8,356,296.


Certied copy of le wrapper for U.S. Patent N0. 7,290,164.

Certied copy of le wrapper for U.S. Patent No. 7,340,597.


Certied copy of le wrapper for U.S. Patent No. 6,741,592.

Certied copy of le wrapper for U.S. Patent No. 7,200,145,


Technical references cited in le wrapper for U.S. Patent No. 7,162,537
Technical references cited in le wrapper for U.S. Patent N0. 8,356,296

Technical references cited in le wrapper for U.S. Patent N0. 7,290,164


Technical references cited in le wrapper for U.S. Patent No. 7,340,597
Technical references cited in le wrapper for U.S. Patent N0. 6,741,592
Technical references cited in le wrapper for U.S. Patent N0. 7,200,145

Exhibits for charted Arista Products.


Exhibits for charted Cisco Products.
Accused Product Data Sheets.

Compilation of Accused Products manuals, white papers, and training


advertisements.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. ....1
II.

COMPLAINANT ................................................................................................................. ....3

III.

THE PROPOSED RESPONDENT ...................................................................................... ..5

IV.

THE TECHNOLOGY AND PRODUCTS AT ISSUE ...................................................... ....5

V.

THE PATENTS IN SUIT AND NONTECHNICAL DESCRIPTIONS OF THE


INVENTIONS ................................................................................................................. ..
A NontechnicalDescriptionof the 537Patent
B
Nontechnical Description of the 296 Patent ........................................................... ..
Nontechnical Description of the 164 Patent ........................................................... ..

NontechnicalDescriptionof the 597Patent


Nontechnical Description of the 592 Patent............................................................ ..
Nontechnical Description of the 145 Patent .........
Foreign Counterparts ................................
Licensees .................................................................................................................. ..
VI.

UNLAWFUL AND UNFAIR ACTS OF RESPONDENTPATENT


INFRINGEMENT............................................................................................................ .. 12
A Infringement of the 537 Patent ............................................................................... .. 12
B
Infringement of the 296 Patent ............................................................................... .. 15

Infringementof the 164Patent

17

Infringement of the S97 Patent ......................................................... ..


Infringement of the 592 Patent .......................................................... ..
Infringement of the 145 Patent ........................... ..

21
23

I9

VII.

SPECIFIC INSTANCES OF UNFAIR IMPORTATION AND SALE............................ ..26

VIII.

HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE ITEM NUMBERS ........................................... ..30

IX. RELATED LITIGATION .................................................................................................. ..30


X.

THE DOMESTIC INDUSTRY ...................................... ..

A. CiscosPracticeof CiscosAssertedPatents
B.

XI.

30
31

United States Investments in the Domestic Industry ............................................... ..32


33
1. Domestic Industry Under 19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(3)(A) .................. ..
34
2. Domestic Industry Under 19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(3)(B).........
35
3. Domestic Industry Under 19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(3)(C) ................... ..

RELIEF REQUESTED ..................................................................................... ..

37

I.

INTRODUCTION
1.

This Complaint is led by Cisco Systems, Inc. (Cisco or Complainant) under

Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended, 19 U.S.C. 1337, based on the unlawful

importation into the United States, the sale for importation into the United States, the sale within

the United States after importation, and/or the use within the United States after importation by

the proposed Respondent of certain networking equipment and components and software thereof
that infringe certain claims of United States Patent Nos. 7,162,537 (the 537 patent), 8,356,296
(the 296 patent), 7,290,164 (the 164 patent), 7,340,597 (the 597 patent), 6,741,592 (the
S92 patent), and 7,200,145 (the 145 patent) (collectively, Ciscos Asserted Patents) either

literally or under the doctrine of equivalents.


2.

Ciseo is an information technology (IT) company and is the worldwide leader in

developing and implementing the networking technologies that enable our interconnected world

and the Intemet of Everything. Cisco employs thousands of the worlds brightest networking
engineers at its headquarters in San Jose, California, and elsewhere, and invests billions of

dollars annually in research and development focused on creating the future of networking

technologies. These investments make possible a broad range of products that enable seamless,
secure commtmication among businesses of all sizes, institutions, telecommunications
companies and other service providers, and individuals. As part of its IT business, Cisco sells
innovative networking products that transport data, voice, and video Within buildings, across

campuses, and around the world.

3.

The proposed Respondent Arista Networks, Inc. (Arista or Resp0ndent)

develops, manufactures, imports, sells for importation into the United States, sells after

importation into the United States, and uses after importation into the United States networking

equipment and components and software therein, such as switches and their components,
operating systems, and/or other software (collectively, the Accused Products). As set forth in

Section Vll below, the Accused Products are manufactured abroad in locations such as China
and Malaysia, and are imported for sale into the United States.

The Accused Products

incorporate, without any license from Cisco, many technologies developed by Cisco and

protected by patents owned by Cisco. The patents-in-suit and their asserted claims (independent
claims in bold) are listed below:
Parantnum

ii 411

bet

AA

537 Patent
296 Patent
164 Patent
S97 Patent

~YA'ssertet1jiClaih_iS[5
5if

A'51"7

t ticlnaepenaearl<:1aimiI1iY.Ba1a)i.r6

S92 Patent

1-2, 8-9, 10-11, and 17-19


1, 6, 12
1, 5-6, 9, 18
1, 14-15, 29, 39-42, 63-64, 71-73, 84
86
6-10, 17-18, 20-21, 23-24

145 Patent

1, 3, 5, 7,8-10,11,13,l5,

16-17, 18,

19-21, 22-24, 25, 26, 27-28, 29, 33-35,


36-37, 39-46

4.

Certied copies of Ciscos Asserted Patents are included at Exhibits 1-6. Cisco

owns all rights, title, and interest in each of Cisc0s Asserted Patents, including the right to sue

for infringement. Certied copies of the assignment records for each of Ciscos Asserted Patents
are included at Exhibits 7-12. As shown in Exhibits 13 and 14, additional assignments and

recordation of the assignments were completed recently, and certied copies of the updated
assignment records are not yet available from the United States Patent and Trademark Ofce.

The updated certied copies of the assignment records will be supplied when available from the
United States Patent and Trademark Ofce. See Exhibits 13 and 14.
5.

A domestic industry as required by 19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(2) and (3) exists in the

United States relating to articles protected by Ciscos Asserted Patents, including signicant
2

investment in plant and equipment, signicant employment of labor and capital, and substantial

investment in the exploitation of the inventions claimed in Cisc0s Asserted Patents, including

through engineering, research, and development.


6.

Cisco seeks as relief a permanent limited exclusion order under 19 U.S.C.

1337(d) barring from entry into the United States directly-infringing and/or indirectly

infringing networking equipment and components and software manufactured, sold, or used by

or on behalf of Respondent. Cisco further seeks as relief a permanent cease and desist order
under 19 U.S.C. 1337(f) prohibiting Respondent from marketing, distributing, selling, offering

for sale, warehousing inventory for distribution, or otherwise transferring or bringing into the

United States infringing networking equipment and/or their components and software.

II.

COMPLAINANT
7.

Cisco is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of California, having

its principal place of business at 170 West Tasman Drive, San Jose, California, 95134. Cisco is

the assignee of Ciscos Asserted Patents, with the right to sue for all infringement thereof.
8.

Founded in 1984, Cisco is an IT company that has become the worldwide leading

supplier of, among other things, networking products. Cisco has signicant operations in the
United States, including with respect to Ciscos Asserted Patents.

Cisco has research,

development, testing, engineering, manufacturing, assembly, packaging, installation, customer


service, repair, product support, sales and marketing, and business ofces in more than 100
United States locations, and has its headquarters in San Jose, California. Cisco employs about
35,000 employees in the United States nearly as many as in the rest of the world combined.

Cisco also works with tens-of-thousands of contractors, vendors, and interns in the United States.

Additional information concerning Cisco can be obtained from its 2014 Annual Report at Exhibit
15.

9.

Ciscos networking products, specically Ciscos routing and switching products,

use the inventions claimed in Ciscos Asserted Patents. As explained in more detail in the chart
included as Exhibit 16, one or more of Ciscos Asserted Patents is implemented in the Cisco

Nexus switches (including at least the Nexus 3000, 5000, 6000, 7000, and 9000 series), the Cisco
Catalyst switches (including at least the Catalyst 4500, 6500, and 6800 series), the XR 12000

Series Router, the Cisco Carrier Routing Systems (CRS), the Cisco Aggregation Services
Routers (ASR) (including at least the ASR 901, 1000, and 9000), the Cisco Catalyst Blade

Switches (CBS) (including at least the CBS 3110-40), the Cisco Metro Ethernet (ME) switches

(including at least the Cisco ME 4900 series), the Cisco Connected Grid Switches (CGS)

(including at least the CGS 2520 series), and the Cisco Industrial Internet switches (including at
least the 3000 series).

10.

Cisco researched and developed the technologies that are protected by Ciscos

Asserted Patents. Cisco is the full owner of all rights and title to all of Cisc0s Asserted Patents.

Certied copies of the relevant assignment records are attached at Exhibits 7-12. As shown in
Exhibits 13 and 14, additional assignments and recordation of the assigmnents were completed

recently, and certied copies of the updated assignment records are not yet available from the

United States Patent and Trademark Ofce. The updated certied copies of the assigmnent
records will be supplied when available from the United States Patent and Trademark Ofce.
See Exhibits 13 and 14.

ll.

Cisco has made and continues to make signicant investments in the design and

development of products protected by Ciscos Asserted Patents. In the United States, Cisco

exploits the technologies covered by Ciscos Asserted Patents through various activities,

including substantial research and development, engineering, manufacturing, assembly,


installation, and product and warranty support among others, as discussed more fully in Section

X below. In connection with the exploitation of these technologies, Cisco has made signicant
investments in the United States in facilities, equipment, labor, and capital, also as described in
Section X below.

III.

THE PROPOSED RESPONDENT


12.

On information and belief, Arista Networks, Inc. is a corporation organized and

existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, having its principal place of business at 5453
Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, California 95054.

13.

On infonnation and belief, Arista develops, manufactures, imports, sells for

importation into the United States, sells after importation into the United States, and/or uses after

importation into the United States networking equipment and components and software therein,
including switches, operating systems, and other software, as further described in Section VI
below.

IV.

THE TECHNOLOGY AND PRODUCTS AT ISSUE


14.

The technologies at issue relate to networking equipment and certain components

and software therein.

15.

Specically, the Accused Products include network devices, such as switches, and

their components, and software, such as operating systems and other software. These switches,

components, operating systems, and other software are imported into the United States and in

turn used by businesses, institutions, service providers, and other entities in the United States to

supply networks and transport data, voice, and video. By way of example, the Accused Products

may be deployed in data centers or dedicated computing center environments in connection with
an organizations servers, associated data, and/or IT applications and between such items and
other networks such as the Internet.

The Accused Products are sold for importation into,

imported into, sold after importation into, and used within the United States by or on behalf of
Respondent.

V.

THE PATENTS IN SUIT AND NONTECHNICAL DESCRIPTIONS OF THE


INVENTIONS
16.

As set forth below, Cisco owns by assignment the entire right, title, and interest in

and to each of Ciscos Asserted Patents. See Exhibits 7-12.

l7.

Pursuant to Commission Rule 2l0.12(c), copies of the certied prosecution

histories of each of Ciscos Asserted Patents have been submitted with this Complaint as
Appendices A-F. Pursuant to Commission Rule 2l0.12(c), the cited references for each of
Ciscos Asserted Patents also have been submitted with this Complaint as Appendices G-L.

A.
18.

Nontechnical Description of the 537 Patentl


United States Patent No. 7,162,537, entitled Method and System for Externally

Managing Router Conguration Data in Conjunction With a Centralized Database, issued on


January 9, 2007 and lists Pradeep Kathail as its inventor. The 537 patent expires on January 6,

2020. The S37 patent issued from U.S. Patent App. Ser. No. 09/479,607.

l9.

The S37 patent contains 22 claims, including 3 independent claims and 19

dependent claims. Cisco asserts that Respondents networking equipment and components and

software therein, and activities relating thereto, infringe at least apparatus claims l0-ll and l7

1 These descriptions and any other descriptions within this Complaint are for illustrative
purposes only. Nothing contained within this Complaint is intended to, either implicitly or
explicitly, express any position regarding the proper construction of any claim of Ciscos
Asserted Patents.
6

19, and method claims 1-2 and 8-9 of the 537 patent, directly or indirectly, either literally or

under the doctrine of equivalents.


20.

The S37 patent generally relates to a system and method for managing data in

networking devices and networking operating systems. The 537 patent can, among other things,

improve the performance and/or increase the resiliency of switching devices. In an aspect of the
invention, the 537 patent provides an apparatus and method for extemally managing networking
data in conjunction with a database system called sysDB.

The sysDB can provide a

centralized storage and retrieval facility for conguration data that is used by subsystems of a

networking operating system. ln one aspect of the invention, certain conguration data can be
managed extemally from the sysDB by one of the client subsystems. Among other things, the

invention of the 537 may enhance a networking devices ability to store and retrieve networking

device congiration data while allowing the various subsystems of that device to remain
modular and independent.

B.

Nontechnical Description of the 296 Patent

21.

United States Patent No. 8,356,296, entitled Method and System for Minimal

Disruption During Software Upgrade or Reload of a Network Device, issued on January 15,
2013 and lists John Thomas Welder, Ratheesh Krishna Vadhyar, Sudhir Rao, and Thomas W.
Uban as its inventors. The 296 patent expires on January 26, 2024. The 296 patent issued

from U.S. Patent App. Ser. No. 12/852,265, led on August 6, 2010. The 296 patent claims

priority to U.S. Patent App. Ser. No. 10/646,453, led on August 21, 2003.
22.

The 296 patent contains 18 claims, including 3 independent claims and 15

dependent claims. Cisco asserts that Respondents networking equipment and components and
software therein, and activities relating thereto, infringe at least apparatus claim 12 and method

claims 1 and 6 of the 296 patent, directly or indirectly, either literally or under the doctrine of

equivalents.
23.

The 296 patent relates generally to network devices, and more particularly to a

system and method for reloading and/or upgrading software in network devices with minimal
disruption. The 296 patent can, among other things, improve the availability and reduce the

downtime of a network device during a software upgrade. In an aspect of the invention, the 296

patent provides novel methods and apparatuses that copy certain data to a predetermined region

of memory, temporarily suspend software operations associated with one or more data plane
components of a network device during a software reset, and then, before the communication
session is terminated, recover execution of the software operations. Among other things, the

invention of the 296 Patent can allow network devices to maintain the continuity of
communication sessions and be upgraded with minimal delays or network effects.

C.

Nontechnical Description of the I64 Patent

24.

United States Patent No. 7,290,164, entitled Method of Reverting to a Recovery

Conguration in Response to Device Faults, issued on October 30, 2007 and lists Andrew G.
Harvey, John Ng, and Gilbert R. Woodman, III as its inventors. The I64 patent expires on June
7, 2025. The I64 patent issued from U.S. Patent App. Ser. No. 10/792,946, led on March 3,
2004.

25.

The l64 patent contains 38 claims, including 5 independent claims and 33

dependent claims. Cisco asserts that Respondenfs networking equipment and components and
software therein, and activities relating thereto, infringe at least apparatus claim 18 and method

claims I, 5, 6, 9 of the I64 patent, directly or indirectly, either literally or under the doctrine of
equivalents.

26.

The 164 patent relates generally to a system and method for provisioning

network devices and to improved capabilities for changing the conguration of network devices.
The l64 patent can, among other things, improve performance while reducing the time it takes
to congure a device. ln an aspect of the invention, the I64 patent provides novel methods and

apparatuses for changing the conguration of network devices that include a recovery
conguration for a network device to revert to in the event the network device has a loss of

connectivity resulting from the conguration change.

Among other things, the invention

supports the recovery of comiectivity by a networking device where its conguration le is lost

or modied.

D.

Nontechnical Description of the 597 Patent

27.

United States Patent No. 7,340,597, entitled Method and Apparatus for Securing

a Communications Device Using a Logging Module, issued on March 4, 2008 and lists David
R. Cheriton as its inventor. The S97 patent expires on January 26, 2026. The 597 patent issued
from U.S. Patent App. Ser. No. 10/664,551, led on September 19, 2003.
28.

The 597 patent contains 110 claims, including 5 independent claims and 105

dependent claims. Cisco asserts that Respondents networking equipment and components and
software therein, and activities relating thereto, infringe at least apparatus claims l, l4, 15, 29,
71-73, 84-86 and method claims 39-42, 63, 64, and 84-86 of the 597 patent, directly or

indirectly, either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents.


29.

The 597 patent relates generally to the eld of information networks and

communication devices, and more particularly, to a system and method for securing a
communications device using a logging module. The 597 patent can, among other things,

improve the security of a networking device. In an aspect of the invention, the 597 patent
provides a logging module coupled to a subsystem of the device which detects and
9

communicates conguration changes of the subsystem. Among other things, the invention can
improve the security of a networking device without placing unrealistic demands on the system,

either in terms of complexity or restricted congurability.

E.

Nontechnical Description of the S92Patent

30.

United States Patent No. 6,741,592, entitled Private VLANs, issued on May 25,

2004 and lists Thomas J. Edsall, Marco Foschiano, Michael Fine, and Thomas Nosella as its
inventors. The S92 patent expires on May 22, 2020. The S92 patent issued from U.S. Patent

App. Ser. No. 09/575,774, led on May 22, 2000.


31.

The S92 patent contains 26 claims, including 13 independent claims and 13

dependent claims. Cisco asserts that Respondents networking equipment and components and
software therein, and activities relating thereto, infringe at least apparatus claims 6-10, 20-21,
and 23-24 and method claims 17-18 of the S92 patent, directly or indirectly, either literally or

under the doctrine of equivalents.


32.

The S92 patent relates generally to networking devices and Virtual Local Area

Networks (VLANs), and more particularly to secondary VLANs. The S92 patent can, among

other things, allow for improved protection and privacy of trafc through the network device. In
an aspect of the invention, the 592 patent provides novel methods and apparatuses for separating

packet trafc using a switch by dening three new types of ports, promiscuous ports,
isolated ports, and community ports, and three new types of VLANs intemal to the switch,
primary VLANs, isolated VLANs, and community VLANs. Among other things, the S92

patent can keep the packet traffic of different ports separate and may assist scalability to a larger

number of ports in the network.

10

F.

Nontechnical Description of the I45 Patent

33.

United States Patent No. 7,200,145, entitled Private VLANs, issued on April 3,

2007 and lists Thomas J. Edsall, Marco Foschiano, Michael Fine, and Thomas Nosella as its
inventors. The l45 patent expires on May 22, 2020. The 145 patent issued from U.S. Patent
App. Ser. No. 10/840,212, led on May 5, 2004.

34.

The 145 patent contains 46 claims, including 25 independent claims and 21

dependent claims. Cisco asserts that Respondents networking equipment and components and
software therein, and activities relating thereto, infringe at least apparatus claims 3, 5, 7-11, 13,
15-17, 29, 33-37, 39, 41-42, and 44-46 and method claims 1, 18-28, 40, and 43 of the 145

patent, directly or indirectly, either literally or under the doctrine of equivalents.


35.

The I45 patent relates generally to networking devices and Virtual Local Area

Networks (VLANs), and more particularly to secondary VLANs. The 145 patent can, among

other things, allow for improved protection and privacy of trafc through the network device. In
an aspect of the invention, the 145 patent provides novel methods and apparatuses for separating

packet traffic using a router by dening three new types of ports, promiscuous ports, isolated
ports, and community ports, and three new types of VLANs intemal to the router, primary
VLANs, isolated VLANs, and community VLANs. Among other things, the 145 patent

can keep the packet trafc of different ports separate and may assist scalability to a larger
number of ports in the network.

G.

Foreign Counterparts

36.

Cisco is aware of no foreign counterparts or foreign counterpart applications

corresponding to Ciscos Asserted Patents.

ll

H.

Licensees

37.

Condential Exhibit 17' includes a list of entities that are either licensed under

Ciscos Asserted Patents or have received a covenant not to assert from Cisco with respect to
Ciscos Asserted Patents.

VI.

UNLAWFUL AND UNFAIR ACTS OF RESPONDENTPATENT


INFRINGEMENT
38.

Respondents have engaged in unlawful and unfair acts including the sale for

importation into the United States, importation into the United States, sale within the United

States after importation, and/or use within the United States after importation of the Accused

Products that infringe one or more of the following claims (independent claims in bold):

Patent Number

Asserted Claims

53;;
er; A
S37 Patent
296 Patent
164 Patent
S97 Patent

(IndependentiClaimsiIn;B0ld)
1-2, 3-9, 10-11, and 17-19
1, 6, 12
1, 5-6, 9, 18
1, 14-15, 29, 39-42, 63-64, 71-73, 84

S92 Patent
l45 Patent

86
6-1O, 17-18, 20-21, 23-24
1, 3, 5, 7, 8-10, 11, 13, 15, 16-17, 18,

19-21, 22-24, 25, 26, 27-28, 29, 33-35,


36-37, 39-46

A.

Infringement of the 537 Patent

39.

On information and belief, Respondent imports, sells for importation, sells after

importation into the United States, and/or uses after importation into the United States Accused
Products that infringe the 537 patent.

40.

The Accused Products infringe, directly and indirectly, at least apparatus claims

10-11 and 17-19, and method claims 1, 2, 8, and 9 of the 537 patent. Respondent directly and

indirectly infringes at least claims 1, 2, 8-11, and 17-19 of the 537 patent by importing, selling
12

for importation, selling after importation, and/or using after importation into the United States
the Accused Products. See Exhibit 18 (infringement claim charts for U.S. Patent N0. 7,162,537).
The Accused Products satisfy all claim limitations of apparatus claims 10, 11, and 17-19 at the

time of importation, and Respondent directly infringes these apparatus claims by importing,
selling for importation, selling after importation, and/or using after importation into the United

States the Accused Products. The Accused Products, at the time of importation, are programmed
to dictate the performance of and automatically perform all steps of method claims 1, 2, 8, and 9,

and Respondent directly infringes these claims by importing, selling for importation, selling after
importation, and/or using after importation into the United States the Accused Products.

In

addition, as further alleged below, Respondent indirectly infringes each of these method claims
by importing, selling for importation, selling after importation, and/or using after importation
into the United States the Accused Products. Exemplary Accused Products include the 7010,
7048, 7050, 7050X, 7150, 7250X, 728OE, 7300, 7300X, and 750OE series switches.

See

Appendix O (Accused Products data sheets).

41.

Respondent actively induces others, including purchasers who deploy the

Accused Products in their networks, to directly infringe at least claims 1, 2, 8-1 1, and 17-19 of

the 537 patent. On information and belief, purchasers who deploy the Accused Products in their
networks and make routine use of the Accused Products, also directly infringe at least claims 1,
2, 8-11, and 17-19 of the 537 patent. Respondent has actual knowledge of the 537 patent at

least as of December 5, 2014, when Cisco led a Complaint asserting the 537 patent against

Respondent in the Northern District of California, as discussed in Section IX, below. Further,

having been founded by fonner Cisco personnel and having extensively hired former Cisco
personnel, Respondent is aware of the 537 patent. Further, on information and belief, in light of

13

the above, Respondent knowingly induces infringement of the 537 patent with specic intent to
do so including by providing at least manuals, white papers, training, and/or other support, to
perform acts intended by Respondent to cause direct infringement of at least claims 1, 2, 8-11,

and 17-19 of the 537 patent. See Appendix P (compilation of Accused Products manuals, white

papers, and training advertisements).


42.

Respondent contributes to infringement of at least claims 1, 2, 8-11, and 17-19 of

the 537 patent of others, including purchasers who deploy the Accused Products in their
networks, by providing the Accused Products thereof, which are specially made or adapted for
use in an infringement of these claims and are not staple articles of commerce suitable for
substantial noninfringing use. Respondent has actual knowledge of the 537 patent at least as of
December 5, 2014, when Cisco led a Complaint asserting the 537 patent against Respondent in

the Northern District of Califomia, as discussed in Section IX, below. Further, having been

founded by fonner Cisco personnel and having extensively hired former Cisco personnel,
Respondent is aware of the 537 patent. In light of these allegations, Respondent had knowledge
that the Accused Products were specially made or adapted for use in an infringement of the 537

patent and not a staple article of commerce suitable for substantial noninfringing use.
43.

Claim charts comparing the 537 patents asserted independent claims 1, 10, and

19 to Resp0ndents Accused Products are attached as Exhibit 18. Representative Product 7l5OS
52, charted at Exhibit 18, was purchased in the United States. Purchase receipts are attached at

Exhibit 38; photos showing a manufacturing location outside the United States are attached at
Exhibit 39. Additional evidence of importation is set forth in Section VII, below.

14

B.

Infringement of the 296 Patent

44.

On information and belief, Respondent imports, sells for importation, sells after

importation into the United States, and/or uses after importation into the United States Accused
Products that infringe the 296 patent.

45.

The Accused Products infringe, directly and indirectly, at least apparatus claim l2

and method claims l and 6 of the 296 patent. Respondent directly and indirectly infringes at
least claims l, 6, and 12 of the 296 patent by importing, selling for importation, selling after

importation, and/or using after importation into the United States the Accused Products. See
Exhibit 19 (infringement claim charts for U.S. Patent No. 8,356,296). The Accused Products

satisfy all claim limitations of apparatus claims l2 at the time of importation, and Respondent
directly infringes this apparatus claim by importing, selling for importation, selling after

importation, and/or using after importation into the United States the Accused Products. The

Accused Products, at the time of importation, are programmed to dictate the perfonnance of and
automatically perform all steps of method claims 1 and 6, and Respondent directly infringes

these claims by importing, selling for importation, selling after importation, and/or using after
importation into the United States the Accused Products. In addition, as further alleged below,

Respondent indirectly infringes each of these method claims by importing, selling for
importation, selling after importation, and/or using after importation into the United States the
Accused Products. Exemplary Accused Products include the 7300, 73-00X, and 75O0E series

switches. See Appendix O (Accused Products data sheets).

46.

Respondent actively induces others, including purchasers Who deploy the

Accused Products in their networks, to directly infringe at least claims 1, 6, and 12 of the 296

patent.

On information and belief, purchasers who deploy the Accused Products in their

networks and make routine use of the Accused Products, also directly infringe at least claims 1,
15

6, and 12 of the 296 patent. Respondent has actual knowledge of the 296 patent at least as of

December 5, 2014, when Cisco led a Complaint asserting the 296 patent against Respondent in
the Northern District of Califomia, as discussed in Section IX, below. Further, having been

founded by fonner Cisco personnel and having extensively hired former Cisco personnel,
Respondent is aware of the 296 patent. Further, on information and belief, in light of the above,

Respondent knowingly induces infringement of the 296 patent with specic intent to do so

including by providing at least manuals, white papers, training, and/or other support, to perfonn
acts intended by Respondent to cause direct infringement of at least claims 1, 6, and 12 of the

296 patent. See Appendix P (compilation of Accused Products manuals, white papers, and

training advertisements).
47.

Respondent contributes to infringement of at least claims 1, 6, and 12 of the 296

patent of others, including purchasers who deploy the Accused Products in their networks, by
providing the Accused Products thereof, which are specially made or adapted for use in an

infringement of these claims and are not staple articles of commerce suitable for substantial
noninfringing use. Respondent has actual knowledge of the 296 patent at least as of December
5, 2014, when Cisco led a Complaint asserting the 296 patent against Respondent in the

Northern District of California, as discussed in Section IX, below. Ftuther, having been founded

by former Cisco personnel and having extensively hired former Cisco personnel, Respondent is
aware of the 296 patent. In light of these allegations, Respondent had knowledge that the

Accused Products were specially made or adapted for use in an infringement of the 296 patent
and not a staple article of commerce suitable for substantial noninfringing use.
48.

Claim charts comparing the 296 patents asserted independent claims 1 and 12 to

Respondents Accused Products are attached as Exhibit 19. Arista SEC disclosures state that

16

Arista products are manufactured abroad and imported into the United States for sale by Arista
or its distribution partners. See Exhibits 24-25. For example, Aristas Founder, Chairman, and
CDO Andy Bechtolsheim exhibited a 75OOE product in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.

Exhibits 42-43. Additional evidence of importation is set forth in Section VII, below.

C.

Infringement of the 164 Patent

49.

On information and belief, Respondent imports, sells for importation, sells after

importation into the United States, and/or uses after importation into the United States Accused
Products that infringe the 164 patent.

50.

The Accused Products infringe, directly and indirectly, at least claims apparatus

claim l8 and method claims l, 5, 6, and 9 of the 164 patent. Respondent directly and indirectly
infringes at least claims 1, 5, 6, 9, and 18 of the 164 patent by importing, selling for importation,

selling after importation, and/or using after importation into the United States the Accused
Products. See Exhibit 20 (infringement claim charts for U.S. Patent No. 7,290,164).

The

Accused Products satisfy all claim limitations of apparatus claim 18 at the time of importation,

and Respondent directly infringes this apparatus claim by importing, selling for importation,

selling after importation, and/or using after importation into the United States the Accused

Products. The Accused Products, at the time of importation, are programmed to dictate the
performance of and automatically perform all steps of method claims l, 5, 6, and 9, and

Respondent directly infringes these claims by importing, selling for importation, selling after
importation, and/or using after importation into the United States the Accused Products.

In

addition, as further alleged below, Respondent indirectly infringes each of these method claims

by importing, selling for importation, selling aer importation, and/or using after importation
into the United States the Accused Products. Exemplary Accused Products include the Arista

17

7010, 7048, 7050, 7050X, 7150, 7250X, 7280B, 7300, 7300X, and 7500E series switches. See

Appendix O (Accused Products data sheets).


51.

Respondent actively induces others, including purchasers who deploy the

Accused Products in their networks, to directly infringe at least claims 1, 5, 6, 9, and 18 of the

164 patent. On information and belief, purchasers who deploy the Accused Products in their
networks and make routine use of the Accused Products, also directly infringe at least claims 1,
5, 6, 9, and 18 of the 164 patent. Respondent has actual knowledge of the 164 patent at least as

of December 5, 2014, when Cisco led a Complaint asserting the 164 patent against Respondent
in the Northern District of California, as discussed in Section IX, below. Further, having been

founded by former Cisco personnel and having extensively hired former Cisco personnel,
Respondent is aware of the 164 patent. Further, on information and belief, in light of the above,

Respondent knowingly induces infringement of the 164 patent with specic intent to do so
including by providing at least manuals, white papers, training, and/or other support, to perform
acts intended by Respondent to cause direct infringement of at least claims 1, 5, 6, 9, and 18 of

the 164 patent. See Appendix P (compilation of Accused Products manuals, white papers, and

training advertisements).
52.

Respondent contributes to infringement of at least claims 1, 5, 6, 9, and 18 of the

164 patent of others, including purchasers who deploy the Accused Products in their networks,
by providing the Accused Products thereof, which are specially made or adapted for use in an

infringement of these claims and are not staple articles of commerce suitable for substantial
noninfringing use. Respondent has actual knowledge of the 164 patent at least as of December
5, 2014, when Cisco led a Complaint asserting the 164 patent against Respondent in the

Northern District of California, as discussed in Section IX, below. Further, having been fotmded

18

by former Cisco personnel and having extensively hired former Cisco personnel, Respondent is

aware of the 164 patent. In light of these allegations, Respondent had knowledge that the

Accused Products were specially made or adapted for use in an infringement of the 164 patent

and not a staple article of commerce suitable for substantial noninfringing use.
53.

Claim charts comparing the I64 patents asserted independent claims 1 and 18 to

Respondents Accused Products are attached as Exhibit 20. Representative Product 7048T-A,
charted at Exhibit 20, was purchased in the United States.

Purchase receipts are attached at

Exhibit 38; photos showing manufacturing location outside the United States are attached at
Exhibit 39. Additional evidence of importation is set forth in Section VII, below.

D.

Infringement of the 597 Patent

54.

On information and belief, Respondent imports, sells for importation, sells after

importation into the United States, and/or uses after importation into the United States Accused
Products that infringe the 597 patent.

55.

The Accused Products infringe, directly and indirectly, at least claims apparatus

claims 1, 14, 15, 29, 71-73, 84-86 and method claims 39-42, 63, 64, and 84-86 of the 597

patent. Respondent directly and indirectly infringes at least claims l, 14-15, 29, 39-42, 63-64,
71-73, and 84-86 of the 597 patent by importing, selling for importation, selling after

importation, and/or using after importation into the United States the Accused Products. See
Exhibit 21 (infringement claim charts for U.S. Patent No. 7,340,597). The Accused Products
satisfy all claim limitations of apparatus claims l, 14, 15, 29, 71-73, 84-86 at the time of

importation, and Respondent directly infringes these apparatus claims by importing, selling for
importation, selling after importation, and/or using after importation into the United States the

Accused Products. The Accused Products, at the time of importation, are programmed to dictate
the performance of and automatically perform all steps of method claims 39-42, 63, 64, and 84
19

86, and Respondent directly infringes these claims by importing, selling for importation, selling

after importation, and/or using after importation into the United States the Accused Products. In

addition, as further alleged below, Respondent indirectly infringes each of these method claims

by importing, selling for importation, selling after importation, and/or using after importation
into the United States the Accused Products. Exemplary Accused Products include the 7010,
7048, 7050, 705_0X, 7150, 7250X, 7280E, 7300, 7300X, and 7500B series switches.

See

Appendix O (Accused Products data sheets).


56.

Respondent actively induces others, including purchasers who deploy the

Accused Products in their networks, to directly infringe at least claims 1, 14-15, 29, 39-42, 63

64, 71-73, and 84-86 of the 597 patent. On information and belief, purchasers who deploy the

Accused Products in their networks and make routine use of the Accused Products, also directly
infringe at least claims 1, 14-15, 29, 39-42, 63-64, 71-73, and 84-86 of the S97 patent.

Respondent is aware of the 597 patent at least because the named inventor on the 597 patent,

Mr. Cheriton, is a founder of Respondent. Moreover, Respondent also has had actual knowledge
of the S97 patent at least as of December 5, 2014, when Cisco led a Complaint asserting the

597 patent against Respondent in the Northern District of California, as discussed in Section IX,

below. Further, in light of the above, Respondent knowingly induces infringement of the 597
patent with specic intent to do so by providing at least manuals, White papers, training, and/or

other support, to perform acts intended by Respondent to cause direct infringement of at least
claims 1, 14-15, 29, 39-42, 63-64, 71-73, and 84-86 of the 597 patent.

See Appendix P

(compilation of Accused Products manuals, white papers, and training advertisements).


57.

Respondent contributes to infringement of at least claims 1, 14-15, 29, 39-42, 63

64, 71-73, and 84-86 of the S97 patent of others, including purchasers who deploy the Accused

20

Products in their networks, by providing the Accused Products, which are specially made or

adapted for use in an infringement of these claims and are not staple articles of commerce
suitable for substantial noninfringing use.

Respondent is aware of the 597 patent at least

because the named inventor on the 597 patent, Mr. Cheriton, is a founder of Respondent.

Moreover, Respondent also has had actual knowledge of the S97 patent at least as of December

5, 2014, when Cisco led a Complaint asserting the 597 patent against Respondent in the

Noithern District of California, as discussed in Section IX, below. Further, having been founded
by former Cisco personnel and having extensively hired former Cisco personnel, Respondent is
aware of the S97 patent. In light of these allegations, Respondent had knowledge that the

Accused Products were specially made or adapted for use in an infringement of the S97 patent
and not a staple article of commerce suitable for substantial nonjnfringing use.
58.

Claim charts comparing the 597 patents asserted independent claims 1, 39, 71,

and 84 to Respondents Accused Products are attached as Exhibit 21. Representative Product
7150S-52, charted at Exhibit 21, was purchased in the United States. Purchase receipts are

attached at Exhibit 38; photos showing manufacturing location outside the United States are

attached at Exhibit 39. Additional evidence of importation is set forth in Section VII, below.

E.

Infringement of the 592Patent

59.

On infonnation and belief, Respondent imports, sells for importation, sells after

importation into the United States, and/or uses after importation into the United States Accused
Products that infringe the 592 patent.

60.

The Accused Products infringe, directly and indirectly, at least apparatus claims

6-10, 20-21, and 23-24 and method claims 17-18 of the 592 patent. Respondent directly and

indirectly infringes at least claims 6-10, 17-18, 20-21, and 23-24 of the 592 patent by importing,

selling for importation, selling after importation, and/or using after importation into the United
21

States the Accused Products. See Exhibit 22 (infringement claim charts for U.S. Patent No.

6,741,592). The Accused Products satisfy all claim limitations of apparatus claims 6-10, 20-21,

and 23-24 at the time of importation, and Respondent directly infringes these apparatus claims

by importing, selling for importation, selling after importation, and/or using after importation
into the United States the Accused Products. The Accused Products, at the time of importation,

are programmed to dictate the performance of and automatically perform all steps of method
claims 17 and 18, and Respondent directly infringes these claims by importing, selling for

importation, selling after importation, and/or using after importation into the United States the

Accused Products. In addition, as further alleged below, Respondent indirectly infringes each of
these method claims by importing, selling for importation, selling after importation, and/or using

after importation into the United States the Accused Products. Exemplary Accused Products
include the 7150, 7010, 7050, 7050X, 7250X, 7300, and 7300X series switches. See Appendix

O (Accused Products data sheets).

61.

Respondent actively induces others, including purchasers who deploy the

Accused Products in their networks, to directly infringe at least claims 6-10, 17-18, 20-21, and

23-24 of the S92 patent.

On information and belief, purchasers who deploy the Accused

Products in their networks and make routine use of the Accused Products, also directly infringe
at least claims 6-10, 17-18, 20-21, 23-24 of the S92 patent. Respondent has actual knowledge of

the 592 patent at least as of December 5, 2014, when Cisco led a Complaint asserting the 592

patent against Respondent in the Northem District of California, as discussed in Section IX,

below. Further, having been founded by fonner Cisco personnel and having extensively hired
former Cisco personnel, Respondent is aware of the S92 patent. Further, on information and

belief, in light of the above, Respondent knowingly induces infringement of the S92 patent with

22

specic intent to do so including by providing at least manuals, white papers, training, and/or

other support, to perform acts intended by Respondent to cause direct infringement of at least
claims 6-10, 17-18, 20-21, and 23-24 of the 592 patent. See Appendix P (compilation of

Accused Products manuals, white papers, and training advertisements).


62.

Respondent contributes to infringement of at least claims 6-10, 17-18, 20-21, and

23-24 of the S92 patent of others, including purchasers who deploy the Accused Products in

their networks, by providing the Accused Products thereof, which are specially made or adapted
for use in an infringement of these claims and are not staple articles of commerce suitable for

substantial noninfringing use. Respondent has actual knowledge of the 592 patent at least as of
December 5, 2014, when Cisco led a Complaint asserting the S92 patent against Respondent in

the Northern District of Califomia, as discussed in Section IX, below. Further, having been

founded by former Cisco personnel and having extensively hired former Cisco personnel,
Respondent is aware of the S92 patent. In light of these allegations, Respondent had knowledge
that the Accused Products were specially made or adapted for use in an infringement of the 592

patent and not a staple article of commerce suitable for substantial noninfringing use.
63.

Claim charts comparing the 592 patents asserted independent claims 6, 17, 18,

20, 21, 23, and 24 to Respondents Accused Products are attached as Exhibit 22. Representative

Product 7150S-52, charted at Exhibit 22, was purchased in the United States. Purchase receipts
are attached at Exhibit 38; photos showing manufacturing location outside the United States are

attached at Exhibit 39. Additional evidence of importation is set forth in Section VII, below.

F.

Infringement of the 145 Patent

64.

On information and belief, Respondent imports, sells for importation, sells after

importation into the United States, and/or uses after importation into the United States Accused
Products that infringe the 145 patent.
23

65.

The Accused Products infringe, directly and indirectly, at least apparatus claims 3,

5, 7-11, 13, 15-17, 29, 33-37, 39, 41-42, and 44-46 and method claims 1, 18-28, 40, and 43 of the

145 patent. Respondent directly and indirectly infringes at least claims 1, 3, 5, 7-11, 13, 15-29,

33-37, and 39-46 of the 145 patent by importing, selling for importation, selling after

importation, and/or using after importation into the United States the Accused Products. See

Exhibit 23 (infringement claim charts for U.S. Patent No. 7,200,145). The Accused Products
satisfy all claim limitations of apparatus claims 3, 5, 7-11, 13, 15-17, 29, 33-37, 39, 41-42, and

44-46 at the time of importation, and Respondent directly infringes these apparatus claims by
importing, selling for importation, selling after importation, and/or using after importation into
the United States the Accused Products. The Accused Products, at the time of importation, are

programmed to dictate the performance of and automatically perform all steps of method claims
1, 18-28, 40, and 43, and Respondent directly infringes these claims by importing, selling for

importation, selling after importation, and/or using after importation into the United States the

Accused Products. In addition, as further alleged below, Respondent indirectly ininges each of
these method claims by importing, selling for importation, selling after importation, and/or using

after importation into the United States the Accused Products. Exemplary Accused Products
include the 7150, 7010, 7050, 7050X, 7250X, 7300, and 7300X series switches. See Appendix

O (Accused Products data sheets).

66.

Respondent actively induces others, including purchasers who deploy the

Accused Products in their networks, to directly infringe at least claims 1, 3, 5, 7-11, 13, 15-29,

33-37, and 39-46 of the I45 patent. On information and belief, purchasers who deploy the

Accused Products in their networks and make routine use of the Accused Products, also directly
infringe at least claims 1, 3, 5, 7-11, 13, 15-29, 33-37, and 39-46 of the 145 patent. Respondent

24

has actual knowledge of the I45 patent at least as of December 5, 2014, when Cisco led a
Complaint asserting the 145 patent against Respondent in the Northern District of California, as
discussed in Section IX, below. Further, having been founded by former Cisco personnel and

having extensively hired former Cisco personnel, Respondent is aware of the 145 patent.
Further, on information and belief, in light of the above, Respondent knowingly induces
infringement of the 145 patent with specic intent to do so including by providing at least

manuals, white papers, training, and/or other support, to perform acts intended by Respondent to
cause direct infringement of at least claims 1, 3, 5, 7-11, 13, 15-29, 33-37, and 39-46 ofthe 145

patent. See Appendix P (compilation of Accused Products manuals, white papers, and training

advertisements).
67.

Respondent contributes to infringement of at least claims 1, 3, 5, 7-1 1, 13, 15-29,

33-37, and 39-46 of the 145 patent of others, including purchasers who deploy the Accused

Products in their networks, by providing the Accused Products thereof, which are specially made
or adapted for use in an infringement of these claims and are not staple articles of commerce
suitable for substantial noninfringing use. Respondent has actual knowledge of the 145 patent

at least as of December 5, 2014, when Cisco led a Complaint asserting the 145 patent against

Respondent in the Northern District of Califomia, as discussed in Section IX, below. Further,
having been founded by former Cisco p61'SOI"l11l
and having extensively hired former Cisco

personnel, Respondent is aware of the 145 patent. In light of these allegations, Respondent had

knowledge that the Accused Products were specially made or adapted for use in an infringement
of the 145 patent and not a staple article of commerce suitable for substantial noninfringing use.
68.

Claim charts comparing the 145 patents asserted independent claims 1, 3, 5, 7,

ll, 13, 15, 18, 22-24, 26, 29, 33-35, and 39-46 to Respondents Accused Products are attached as

25

Exhibit 23.

Representative Product 7150S-52, charted at Exhibit 23, was purchased in the

United States. Purchase receipts are attached at Exhibit 38; photos showing manufacturing

location outside the United States are attached at Exhibit 39. Additional evidence of importation
is set forth in Section VII, below.

VII.

SPECIFIC INSTANCES OF UNFAIR IMPORT ATION AND SALE


69.

On information and belief, Respondent, either itself or through subsidiaries or

third parties acting on behalf of Respondent, is engaged in the importation, sale for importation,
sale after importation into the United States, and/or use after importation into the United States

of infringing networking equipment or components or software therein. The Accused Products


are manufactured abroad and imported for sale into the United States.

70.

According to Aristas public statements, the Accused Products are manufactured

by contract manufacturers, working closely with Arista on-site personnel, and then imported into
the United States.

In Aristas June 2014 Quarterly Report, the company stated that Our

products are manufactured, assembled and tested by third-party contract manufacturers in Asia

who procure components and assemble products on our behalf based on our forecasts. Exhibit
24 (Arista Networks, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014) at 17.

Specically, [a]s of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, two suppliers provided all of our
electronic manufacturing services and the two suppliers are Jabil Circuit and Foxcomi.
Exhibit 24 (Arista Networks, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended Jtme 30, 2014) at 10,

48. These contract manufacturers work closely with Arista on-site personnel and review on an
ongoing basis forecasts, inventory levels, processes, capacity, yields and overall quality, and

Arista retain[s] complete control over the bill of material, test procedures and quality assurance
programs. Exhibit 25 (Arista Networks, Inc. Forrn S-1 Amendment No. 3, May 27, 2014) at

26

108.] Additionally, in Aristas June 2014 Quarterly Report, the company also stated that [O]ur

contract manufacturers [] manufacture and assemble our products and deliver them to us for

labeling, quality assurance testing, nal conguration and shipment to our customers. Exhibit
24 (Arista Networks, Inc. Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014) at 27.

71.

On information and belief, Arista and its distribution partners sell and have sold

the imported products in the United States. See, e.g., Exhibit 25 (Arista Networks, Inc. Form S-1

Amendment No. 3, May 27, 2014) at 60 (We market and sell our products through our direct
sales force and in partnership with charmel partners . . . 83.0% of our revenue was generated

from the Americas, substantially all from the United States); Exhibit 45 (Arista Press Release)
(Arista Networks today announced it has signed an agreement with Ingram Micro Inc. (NYSE:

IM), the worlds largest technology distributor, to distribute Aristas 10 Gigabit Ethernet data

center solutions. The contract covers distribution in the United States and its territories); Exhibit
25 (Arista Networks, Inc. Form S-1 Amendment No. 3, May 27, 2014) at 2 (Our customers

include six of the largest cloud services providers based on annual revenue, including eBay,
facebook, Microsoft and Yahool, nancial services organizations such as Barclays, Citigroup,

and Morgan Stanley, and a number of media and service providers, including AOL, Comcast,
Equinix, ESPN, Netix, and Raekspacef); Exhibit 26 (Arista Press Release stating Studio
Network Solutions uses Arista 7048T series switches, July 18, 2013); Exhibit 27 (Studio

Network Solutions website showing it is a St. Louis, Missouri, United States company, captured

September 15, 2014); Exhibit 28 (Arista Press Release stating Cloudera Enterprise uses Arista
7050X series switch, October 2, 2013); Exhibit 29 (Cloudera website showing it is a Califomia,
United States company, captured September 15, 2014); Exhibit 30 (Arista Customer Case Study
on America Internet Services use of Arista 7048T and 7050S switches, 2012); Exhibit 31

27

(Arista Customer Case Study on Medical Mutual of Ohios use of Arista 7048, 7050, 7150 series
switches in the United States, 2012); Exhibit 32 (Arista Press Release and Customer

Testimonials that Headlands Technologies uses Arista 7150 series switches, September 19,
2012); Exhibit 33 (Headlands Technologies Website showing it is a Califomia and Illinois,

United States company, captured September 15, 2014); Exhibit 34 (Arista Press Release that
eBay uses Arista 7280E series switches, July 15, 2014); Exhibit 35 (Arista Press Release that

Tri-State Generation and Transmission Association, Inc. and IDT Corporation use Arista

7300/7300X series switches and Equinix uses Arista 7500E series switches, March 26, 2014);
Exhibit 46 (Arista press release advertising the sale of the 725OX and 7300/7300X series);

Exhibit 47 (Tri-State website showing it is a United States utilities company);

Exhibit 42

(Screenshots from video of Arista Chairman and CDO Andy Bechtolsheim showing Arista
7500E series product in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States and explaining the displayed product
is currently being shipped); Exhibit 43 (Screenshots from video of Arista Chairman and CDO

Andy Bechtolsheim showing Arista 7500E series product in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
and explaining the displayed product is currently being shipped); Exhibit 44 (Screenshots from
video showing Arista 7500E series product in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States and explaining

the displayed product is currently being shipped). Exhibit 36 (CDW website advertisement for
Arista switches including the 7010 series switch, captured September 15, 2014).

72.

U.S. Customs records also evidence that Arista is importing networking

equipment, including the Accused Products, to the United States from overseas.

See, e.g.,

Exhibit 37 (import record for switches from Jabil Circuit in Malaysia to Arista in California).
73.

The following accused products have been purchased in the United States, further

showing that Aristas products are imported. For example, an Arista 7150 series accused switch

28

has been purchased in the United States, which has a casing marked Manufactured in

Malaysia. An Arista 7048 series accused switch has been purchased in the United States, which

has a casing marked Manufactured in China. Photographs of an Arista 75O0E series accused
switch in the United States indicate that it was Manufactured in China.

See Exhibit 38

(receipts of purchase); Exhibit 39 (photos of purchased product). Additionally, Arista press


releases discuss the implementation of the accused products by United States companies. See
Exhibit 28 (Arista Press Release stating Cloudera Enterprise uses Arista 7050X series switch,
October 2, 2013); Exhibit 29 (Cloudera website showing it is a California, United States

company, captured September 15, 2014); Exhibit 30 (Arista Customer Case Study on America

Internet Services use of Arista 7048T and 7050S switches, 2012); Exhibit 31 (Arista Customer
Case Study on Medical Mutual of Ohios use of Arista 7048, 7050, 7150 series switches in the

United States, 2012); Exhibit 34 (Arista Press Release that eBay uses Arista 7280E series
switches, July 15, 2014); Exhibit 35 (Arista Press Release that Tri-State Generation and

Transmission Association, Inc. and IDT Corporation use Arista 7300X series switches and
Equinix uses Arista 75O0E series switches, March 26, 2014); Exhibit 47 (Tri-State website

showing it is a United States utilities company); Exhibit 46 (Arista press release advertising the

sale of the 7250X and 7300/7300X series); Exhibit 42 (Screenshots from video of Arista
Chairman and CDO Andy Bechtolsheim showing Arista 7500E series product in Las Vegas,

Nevada, United States and explaining the displayed product is currently being shipped); Exhibit

43 (Screenshots from video of Arista Chairman and CDO Andy Bechtolsheim showing Arista
7500E series product in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States and explaining the displayed product
is currently being shipped); Exhibit 44 (Screenshots from video showing Arista 7500E series

product in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States and explaining the displayed product is currently

29

being shipped). Exhibit 36 (CDW website advertisement for Arista switches including the 7010
series switch, captured September 15, 2014).

VIII. HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE ITEM NUMBERS


74.

On infonnation and belief, the Accused Products fall within at least the

8517.62.00 classication of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) of the United States. See
Exhibit 40.

The identied HTS number is intended to be for illustration only and is not

exhaustive of the products accused of infringement in this Complaint. The HTS number is not
intended to limit the scope of the Investigation.

IX.

RELATED LITIGATION
75.

On December 5, 2014, Cisco led a Complaint in the Northern District of

Califomia, accusing Arista of infringing Ciscos Asserted Patents.

See Exhibit 41 (Cisco

Systems, Inc. v. Arista Networks, Inc., Case No. 14-cv-5343). Arista was served on December 9,

2014, and has not yet responded to the Complaint. Discovery has not yet commenced in this
action.

X.

THE DOMESTIC INDUSTRY


76.

There is a domestic industry, as dened under 19 U.S.C. l337(a)(3)(A), (B),

and/or (C), comprising signicant investments in physical operations and employment of labor
and capital, and substantial investment in the exploitation of Ciscos Asserted Patents.
77.

Cisco makes extensive use of the inventions claimed in Ciscos Asserted Patents

in numerous products and has made and continues to make signicant domestic investments in

these products, as set forth more fully in the accompanying Condential Declaration of Collin
Sacks, attached at Exhibit 48. For example, Cisco has sold and sells in the United States

switches that practice Ciscos Asserted Patents, including the 3000 Series Industrial Internet

30

Switches that practice the 592 and 145 patents; the 2520 Connected Grid Switches (CGS) that

practice the S92 and 145 patents; the Catalyst CBS 3110-40 Series Switches that practice the
S92 and 145 patents; the Catalyst 4500 Series Switches that practice the592, and 145 patents;
the Catalyst 6500 Series Switches that practice the 597, S92, and 145 patents; the Catalyst

6800 Series Switches that practice the 597 patent; the Nexus 3000 Series Switches that practice
the I64, 592, and 145 patents; the Nexus 5000 Series Switches that practice the 164, S92,

and 145 patents; the Nexus 6000 Series Switches that practice the I64, and patents; the Nexus
7000 Series Switches that practice the 296, 164, S97, S92, and 145 patents; and the Nexus

9000 Series Switches that practice the l64, S92, and 145 patents. Similarly, Cisco has sold

and sells in the United States network devices that practice Ciscos Asserted Patents, including
the Carrier Routing System (CRS) that practices the 537 patent; the Aggregation Services
Routers (ASR) 1000 Series that practices the 296 patent; the ASR 9000 Series that practices the
296 and 537 patents; the ASR 901 Series that practices the 597 patent; the XR 12000 Series

Routers that practice the 537 patent. Exhibit 48 at Table 1; Exhibits 57-72 (Cisco product data

sheets). As set forth in greater detail below, these products collectively practice each of Ciscos
Asserted Patents (the Domestic Industry Products). Ciscos investments and expenditures in

its domestic industries for Ciscos Asserted Patents are signicant, continuing and on-going.

A.

Ciscos Practice of Ciscos Asserted Patents

78.

As noted above, Cisco makes extensive use of Ciscos Asserted Patents in many

different products. The allocations of R&D expenses and related items for these patent protected

products are captured in the accompanying Condential Declaration of Collin Sacks


(Condential Exhibit 48). Specic examples of use are described in the above section and

charted in associated exhibits identied below.

31

79.

Ciscos Carrier Router System practices at least claim 10 of the 537 patent. An

exemplary claim chart comparing the Carrier Router System to claim 10 of the S37 patent is
attached as Exhibit 49.
80.

Ciscos Nexus 7000 Series Switch practices at least claim 1 of the 296 patent.

An exemplary claim chart comparing the Nexus 7000 to claim 1 of the 296 patent is attached as
Exhibit 50.
81.

Ciscos Nexus 5000 Series Switch practices at least claim 1 of the 164 patent.

An exemplary claim chart comparing the Nexus 5000 to claim 1 of the 164 patent is attached as
Exhibit 51.

82.

Ciscos Catalyst 6500 Series Switch practices at least claim 1 of the 597 patent.

An exemplary claim chart comparing the Catalyst 6500 to claim 1 of the 597 patent is attached
as Exhibit 52.

83.

Ciscos Nexus 7000 Series Switch practices at least claim 6 of the 592

patent. An exemplary claim chart comparing the Nexus 7000 to claim 6 of the 592 patent is
attached as Exhibit 53.

84.

Ciscos Nexus 7000 Series Switch practices at least claim 5 of the 145 patent.

An exemplary claim chart comparing the Nexus 7000 to claim 5 of the 145 patent is attached as
Exhibit 54.

B.

United States Investments in the Domestic Industry

85.

Cisco is the leading provider of switching and routing products in the United

States. Cisco has made long-standing and continuing signicant investments in the United States

in the engineering, research, development, testing, manufacturing, and/or product support of the
Domestic Industry Products. Moreover, in 2013 and 2014, Cisco sold a signicant number of its

Domestic Industry Product in the United States for a large total net sales amount. Cisco expects
32

that its continuing activities and investments in the United States will increase, particularly if

Arista is prohibited from unlawfully using Ciscos patented inventions. Exhibit 48 (Condential
Declaration of Collin Sacks) at W 4, 9, and Table 2.

86.

Specically, and as discussed in greater detail below, there is a domestic industry

as dened under 19 U.S.C. l337(a)(3)(A) at least because Cisco has made signicant
investments in plant and equipment in the United States used in connection with the engineering,

research, and development in the United States, and/or warranty and product support in the
United States of the Domestic Industry Products. There is a domestic industry as dened under

19 U.S.C. l337(a)(3)(B) at least because Cisco has also made signicant investments in the

employment of United States labor and capital in cormection with engineering, research and

development in the United States, and/or warranty and product support in the United States of
the Domestic Industry Products.

There is a domestic industry as dened under 19 U.S.C.

l337(a)(3)(C) at least because Cisco has further made substantial investments in the

exploitation of Ciscos Asserted Patentsthrough engineering, research, and/or development


directed to each of these products in the United States.

1.
87.

Domestic Industry Under 19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(3)(A)

There is a domestic industry as dened under Subsection (A) at least because

Cisco has made signicant investment in plant and equipment in the United States with respect
to the Domestic Industry Products. Cisco has numerous facilities and locations throughout the
United States, including its headquarter campus in San Jose, California, which spans
approximately 1,000 acres and has 53 buildings, and its campus in Research Triangle Park,

North Carolina, which spans more than 300 acres and has 12 buildings.

For example,

collectively, ten different Cisco Business Units (BUs) based in San Jose, California, with

support from personnel, resources, and facilities in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina,
33

contributed to the design and development of the Domestic Industry Products. See Exhibit 48 at
111]
7, 13-20, and Table 5. In scal years 2013 and 2014, Cisco invested a signicant amount of

money in connection with plant and equipment comprising operating expenses, such as rent,

facilities maintenance costs, and equipment maintenance costs for the facilities used by Ciscos

engineers in the United States in connection with engineering, research, and development related
to the Domestic Industry Products. See also Exhibit 48 at Table 5.

88.

Ciscos U.S.-based contract manufacturers (CMs) manufacture and assemble a

large number of the Domestic Industry Products in the United States, including at Foxconn, Inc.
in Houston, Texas and Solectron Texas, Inc. in Austin, Texas. See Exhibit 48 at 1[1110, 16, and

Table 3.

Ciscos U.S.-based engineering teams assist with logistics, planning and other

interfacing activities with Ciscos CMs. See Exhibit 48 at 1110.

2.
89.

Domestic Industry Under 19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(3)(B)

There is a domestic industry as dened under Subsection (B) at least because

Cisco has made signicant employment of labor and capital in the United States with respect to
the Domestic Industry Products. Research and engineering teams based in the United States

contributed to the design and development of the Domestic Industry Products. See Exhibit 48 at
111113-18, 21-22, and Tables 6-7. Ciscos design and development of the Domestic Industry

Products included signicant U.S.-based investment by Cisco in the employment of labor and
capital, and other investments, related thereto. See Exhibit 48 at 111]
21-22, and Tables 6-7.

90.

Specically, Cisco employs more than 35,000 individuals throughout the United

States. See Exhibit 48 at 113. For example, at Ciscos headquarter campus in California, Cisco

employs over 31,000 people, including 15,694 Cisco employees and 15,542 contractors, vendors,
and interns. See Exhibit 48 at 117. Many of these individuals are involved in engineering,

research, and development of the Domestic Industry Products. For example, as explained above,
34

ten Cisco BUs based in San Jose, California, with support from personnel, resources, and

facilities in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, were involved in the development of the
Domestic Industry Products. See Exhibit 48 at W 7, 21-22, and Tables 6-7. In scal years 2013

and 2014, Cisco spent a signicant amount of money on salaries for its thousands of U.S.-based
engineers in connection with the engineering, research, and development contributing to the

Domestic Industry Products, and spent a signicant amount of money on capital expenses related
to the purchase of computer and networking equipment and computer software in the United
States to support the work of these engineers in connection with the Domestic Industry Products.
See Exhibit 48 at 1]21-22 and Tables 6-7. As another example, one of Ciscos main customer

support centers for the Domestic Industry Products is located at Ciscos Research Triangle Park,

North Carolina campus where over 9,000 individuals are employed, including 4,787 Cisco
employees and 4,410 contractors, vendors, and interns. See Exhibit 48 at 1] 7. Additionally,

Ciscos U.S.-based engineering teams assist with logistics and other activities associated with the
CM manufacturing process in the United States. See Exhibit 48 at 1]10.

3.
91.

Domestic Industry Under 19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(3)(C)

There is also a domestic industry as dened under Subsection (C) at least because

Cisco has also made substantial U.S. investments in exploitation of Ciscos Asserted Patents

through the Cisco Domestic Industry Products, including by way of example, investments in
engineering, research, and development.

92.

Since its founding thirty years ago, Cisco has pioneered many of the important

technologies that created and enabled the era of comiectivity in which we live. During the past

three decades, Cisco has invested billions of dollars and the time and dedication of tens of
thousands of its engineers in the research and development of networking products and services.
In 2014 alone, Cisco invested more than $6 billion in research and development, and in 2013
35

Cisco invested approximately $5.9 billion. These substantial investments have culminated in the

development of Ciscos substantial patent portfolio, including Ciscos Assened Patents, and the
highly-successful Domestic Industry Products at issue here. See Exhibit 15 (Cisco 2014 Annual
Report); Exhibit 48 (Condential Sacks Decl.) at 1111
3, 13-18, 23-43, and Table 8.

93.

Cisco invests substantially in engineering, research, and development in the

United States for the technology claimed by Ciscos Asseited Patents.

See Exhibit 48

(Condential Sacks Decl.) at 1l1[6-8, 13-18, 23-43, and Table 8. In particular, and as discussed

above, Cisco has made substantial investments in its headquarters in San Jose, California and its

Research Triangle Park, North Carolina campus, as well as in the employment of substantial

engineering staff and the necessary equipment to support them. Cisco invests in U.S.-based
engineers who design, research and develop, and engineer products. See Exhibit 48 at 1111
13-18,

23-43, and Table 8. Cisco has made substantial investments contributing to the engineering,

research, and development of its Domestic Industry Products by investing in the following
engineering, research, and development expenses in the United States: investments in equipment

and designs used in connection with engineering, research, and development activities; training

of engineering personnel, including by attending trade shows and travel costs related thereto,

recruiting and relocation of engineering talent to work on Ciscos Domestic Industry Products;
and investments in the compensation packages for Ciscos engineers, including in salaries and
overtime pay. See Exhibit 48 at 1[1l23-43 and Table 8. In scal years 2013 and 2014, Cisco

invested substantially in engineering, research, and development contributing to Ciscos


Domestic Industry Products in the United States. See Exhibit 48 111123-43and Table 8.

94.

Cisco further invests in U.S.-based persormel who provide technical and warranty

support to Cisco customers in the U.S. who have purchased Ciscos networking products in the

36

U.S.

Cisco has made substantial investments in the U.S.-based facilities that house the

employees that provide this support, including those at its main customer support center in
Research Triangle Park, as well as investments in the U.S. equipment, salaries, and operating
costs associated with Ciscos customer support teams. See Exhibit 48 at 1H17, 18.

XI.

RELIEF REQUESTED
95.

WHEREFORE, by reason of the foregoing, Cisco respectfully request that the

United States International Trade Commission:

a)

Institute an immediate investigation, pursuant to Section 337 of the Tariff

Act of 1930, as amended, 19 U.S.C. 1337(a)(1)(B)(i) and (ii), with respect to violations of

Section 337 based upon the importation, sale for importation, sale after importation, and use after

importation into the United States of Respondents certain networking equipment and
components and software therein that infringe one or more asserted claims of Complainants
537, 296, I64, 597, 592, and I45 patents;

b)

Schedule and conduct a hearing pursuant to 19 U.S.C. l337 for the

purposes of (i) receiving evidence and hearing argument concerning whether there has been a
violation of 19 U.S.C. 1337, and (ii) following the hearing, determining that there has been a
violation of 19 U.S.C. 1337;

c)

Issue a permanent limited exclusion order, pursuant to 19 U.S.C.

1337(d)(1), barring from entry into the United States all certain networking equipment and

components and software therein made by or on behalf of Respondent, that infringe one or more
asserted claims of Ciscos 537, 296, I64, S97, S92, and l45 patents;
d)

Issue a permanent cease and desist order, pursuant to 19 U.S.C. l337(t),

prohibiting Respondent, or others acting on its behalf, from importing, marketing, advertising,

37

demonstrating, warehousing inventory for distribution, distributing, offering for sale, selling,
licensing, using, or transferring outside the United States for sale in the United States any

networking equipment or components or software therein that infringe one or more asserted
claims of Ciscos S37, 296, l64, 597, S92, and I45 patents;
e)

Impose a bond, pursuant to 19 U.S.C. 13376), upon importation of any

networking equipment and components and soware therein that infringe one or more asserted
claims of Cisc0s 537, 296, 164, 597, S92, and 145 patents during any Presidential Review;

and

f)

Grant such other and further relief as the Commission deems just and

proper based on the facts determined by the investigation and the authority of the Commission.

38

Dated
014

ReO H1su
Steven Cherny
Brian Paul Gearing

KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP


601 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10022
Telephone: (212) 446-4800
Facsimile: (212) 446-4900

Adam R. Alper

KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP


555 California Street
San Francisco, California 94104
Telephone: (415) 439-1400
Facsimile: (415) 439-1500
Michael W. De Vries

KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP


333 South Hope Street
Los Angeles, California 90071
Telephone: (213) 680-8400
Facsimile: (213) 680-8500

D. Sean Trainor

KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP


655 15*Street. N.W.

Washington, DC 20005
Telephone: (202) 879-5000
Facsimile: (202) 879-5200

Counselfor Complainant
Cisco Systems, Inc.

39

VERIFICATIGN OF COMPLAINT
I, Collin Sacks, declare, in accordance with 19 C.F.R. 210.4(c) and 210.12(a), under

penalty of perjury, that the following statements are true:


1.

I am currently an Operations Manager in Cisco Systems, lnc.s Legal Department.

I am duly authorized by Complainant Cisco Systems, Inc. to verify the foregoing Complaint
2.

The Complaint is not being led for any improper purpose, such as to harass or to

cause unnecessary delay or needless increase in the cost of litigation.

3.

To the best of my knowledge, information, and belief, formed after a reasonable

inquiry, the claims and other legal contentions set forth in the Complaint are warranted by

existing law or by a good faith, non-frivolous argument for extension, modication, or reversal

of existing law, or by the establishment of new law.


4.

To the best of my knowledge, information, and belief, formed after a reasonable

inquiry, the allegations of the Complaint are well grounded in fact and have evidentiary support,

or, where specically identied, are likely to have evidentiary support after a reasonable

opportunity for further investigation or discovery.

Executed on December 18, 2014

By:

//r,
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.
*~\

COLLIN SACKS

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