Water Treatment Design Sample Calculation

i
ii
iii
iv
v
a
b
c
d
Base Year
Current Total Population
Adopted Growth rate
Domestic Water Demand
Other Uses of Water:
Commerce and Industry
Institutions
Fire Services
Horticulture
Total Other Uses
vi
Allowance for:
2008
106469
4
50
20
20
5
5
50
Backwashing of Treatment Facilities
Flushing of Sludge in Sedimentation

Tank
c Laboratory Works (Chemical Mixing etc)
vii
d
Total Allowance =
Staff Quarters Use etc.

10
Adopted Operation Hour
20
Population Estimation
Population Figure at 4% annual
growth rate
Year
a
b
c
d
e
f
2008
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
106469
115157
140106
170460
207391
252323
viii
a
b
Total =
Total Water Demand:

4.16
0.42
4.58
mgd
mgd
mgd
ix
a
Scheme Design:
Intake Works
Raw Water Draft
1040.83
0.289
Detention Time in well =
103.67
0.15
Storage in Well
156.12
Adopted Height of Water in Well
4.5
Are of Well
34.69
No of Chambers
Area of each Chamber
8.67
Width of Chamber
Length of Chamber
2
4.34
Chamber Dimensions
Length
4.5
Breath
Assumed Freeboard
Adopted Height
2
0.5
5
Raw Water Mains:

Capacity
Diameter of Mains
V
C wh
Area of Mains
0.20
Length of Mains
Velocity of Flow
Hazen Williams Constant
Head Loss (Hi)
1840
0.53
140
0.4970
Total Head Loss in mains line
0.91
Raw Water Pumps

No of Pumps
Potential Head at Treatment Works
96.55
Potential Head at Intake Works

Static Head Difference (SHD)
Fittings Losses
50.96
45.59
10
4.559
51.06
1.852
6.819
0.104
500
0.5
.D 1.167
Total D Head (TDH)

Pump Min. Specification
No of Duty
No of Standby
3
1
Capacity of Each
346.94
0.096
Min. Allowable Head

Assumed Pump Efficiency
96.37
51.06
0.70
Acc. Due to Gravity (g)
9.81
Density of liquid ()
1.00
Pump Power Consumption
68.97

Generator Power Rating
92.49
0.80
344.8326875851
Conversion Factor to Horse Power (Divide by)
Genset Power Rating

ii Aerators
Type of Aerator
No. of Aerator
Spray Aerators
2
Capacity of each
0.14
Assumed Diameter of Riser Pipe
350
0.35
V
6.819
C wh
1.852
.D 1.167
Area of Mains
0.10
Length of Mains
Velocity of Flow
Head Loss (Hi)
5
1.50
140
5.2278
0.03
Header Pipe
No of Header Pipe
2.00
Flow Through each
0.07
250
0.25
Area of Mains
0.05
Length of Mains
Velocity of Flow
Head Loss (Hi)
5
1.47
140
7.4576
V
6.819
C wh
0.04
Laterals
No of Laterals
5.00
Flow Through each
0.01
1.852
.D 1.167
V
6.819
C wh
100
0.1
Area of Mains
0.01
Length of Mains
Velocity of Flow
Head Loss (Hi)
4
1.84
140
32.8451
0.13
Nozzles
Lateral Length
Spacing of Laterals
No of Nozzles
4.00
0.25
32.00
Flow / Nozzle
0.00
1.852
.D 1.167
1.63
Flash Mixer Design
No of Flash Mixer
Capacity of each Chamber
520.4159478638
Assumed Detention Time
Volume
8.67
Assumed Depth
1.5
Area
5.7823994207
Length
Width
4.7
4.3
Area
20.21
Flocculators
Number of Flocculators
2
15
Capacity of each Chamber
520.4159478638
Volume
130.10
Assumed Tank Height
4.5
Area
28.9119971035
Length
Width
4.7
4.7
Area
22.09
Sedimentation Tank Design

No of Sedimat
Capacity of Each Chamber
260.2079739319
Volume
780.62
Assumed Depth of Tank
3.3
Surface Area
236.5527035744
Length
Breath
18.3
6.5
Area
118.95
Surface Loading (overflow Rate)
2.1875407645
Rapid Sand Filter

No of Beds
Assumed filtration rate
Area of Filter
Area of Each Bed
Adopted Length
Adopted Width
115.6479884142
57.8239942071
9.1
7
Area of Bed
63.7
Assumed Depth of Sand
80
Underdrainage System:
Total Area of Holes =
Assumption
Area of Lateral =
Area of Manifold
So, area of Manifold =
0.2 to 0.5% of Bed Area

0.25
2 (Area of Holes of Lateral)
2 (Area of Laterals)
4 (Area of Holes)
Area of Holes =
0.15925
Area of Manifold =
0.637
Diameter of Manifold =
0.90
90.0
30
30.3333333333
Assume c/c of Lateral (Btw 15 and 30) =

Total Number (Length/c/c of Lateral) =
Length of lateral ((Width of Bed/no of beds) - (Diameter of Manifold/no of
Beds) =
CS area of Lateral (2 x area of perforation per Lateral)
Take dia of holes
4.0997980251
12
0.012
1.2
Total Area of Holes =
0.15925
Number of Holes
Adopt
1407.5126262626
1410
Number of Holes/ Lateral
17.625
Area of Perforations/lateral
1994.1428571429
Spacing of Holes = (Length of Lateral/Number of Laterals)
0.2326126539
23.2612653908
CS area of Lateral
39.8828571429
Diamter of Lateral =
Check: Length of Lateral < 60 d =
7.1246052522
427.4763151334
4.2747631513
50
0.5
Rising Washwater Velocity in Bed =

Washwater discharge/bed=
0.5308333333
Velocity of Flow through Lateral

Manifold Velocity =
1.6637265086
1.3309812069
WashWater Gutter
Discharge of Washwater/ bed
0.5308333333
Size of Bed:
Length
Width
Assume 3 troughs running lengthwise at =
9.1
7
2.3333333333
Discharge of each trough = (Q/3)
0.1769444444
Q=
Assume b =
h=
Free Board =
Adopted h =
1.71.b.h^(3/2)
0.3
0.6408330623
0.05
0.69
Clear Water Reservoir for Backwashing

For 4 Hour Filter Capacity,
Capacity of Tank =
4586.4
Assume Depth =
Surface Area =
1146.6
B=
L=
Diameter of Inlet Pipe coming from two filter
Velocity =
Diameter of washwater pipe to overhead tank
23.9436839271
47.8873678542
150
< 0.6m/s
67.5
Air Compressor unit
For
Air required =
10.6166666667
Rapid Pressure Filter Design:

Scheme Capacity =
2
9092
Total Scheme Capacity =

At 22hrs operation,
Scheme Capacity =
9092
Flow Rate =
At 24hrs operation,
Scheme Capacity =
413.27
413.27
114.80
378.83
Flow Rate =
378.83
105.23
Allow for 10% for other Uses =
909.2
Total Scheme Capacity =

At 22hrs operation,
Scheme Capacity =
10001.2
Flow Rate =
454.60
126.28
At 24hrs operation,
Scheme Capacity =
454.6
416.72
Flow Rate =
416.72
115.75
Filter Loading Rate =
10
With Combined sand & anthracite media

No of Filters =
2 Sets in Parallel/ Sed Tank
Area of each Filter =
Diameter of each filter =
Adopted Diameter =
45.46
2
Transfer Pumps
No of Duty pumps =
No of Standby =
Pump Rate =
Assumed Head =
Backwashing:
Backwashing Water rate =
Filter Surface Area =
Number of Filter(s) to be washed
Quantity of Water needed for Backwashing
22.73
5.38
5.00
2
1
227.3
63.14
10
37
Allowable Head
19.64
2
1453.57
403.77
10.00
Pump Efficiency
0.70
Motor Efficiency
Acc. Due to Gravity (g)
0.80
9.81
Density of liquid ()
Conversion Factor to Horse Power (Divide by)
Motor Power Rating
1.00
56.59
75.88
70.73
Backwash Tank:
Backwash Duration
Volume of Wastewater
Assumed Height
Area of Backwash Tank
10
242
2.5
97
Contractor's Specification
Tank Dimension:
Length
Breath
Height
5.7
5.7
2.5
Volume
81.2
Clear Water Tank:

Detention Time =
Genset Power Rating
Volume =
3122.4956871827
No of Tanks =
Capacity of each =
1561.2478435913
for efficient treatment works, the clear water tank should have a minimum storage of 3 hrs. this will allow for a timely warning to the communit
emergency situation at the plant.
Circular Ground Tank:
Heigth of Tank =
Surface Area of Tank =
173.4719826213
Diameter of Tank =
Adopted Diameter =
Free Board =
Total Height =
14.8587524152
15
0.6
9.6
Chemical Dosing:
%
Lpd
%
%
%
%
%
%
hrs
Domestic Demand
Per Capita Water Demand (Lpd)

50
50
50
50
50
50
m3/h
m3/s
L/s
h
m3
m
m2
m2
m
m
Other Uses Demand
Total Water Demand
m3/day
mgd
m3/day
mgd
m3/day
mgd
5323
5758
7005
8523
10370
12616
1.17
1.27
1.54
1.87
2.28
2.78
2662
2879
3503
4262
5185
6308
0.59
0.63
0.77
0.94
1.14
1.39
7985
8637
10508
12785
15554
18924
1.76
1.90
2.31
2.81
3.42
4.16
m
m
m
m3/s
mm
m
m2
m
m/s
Note: Decrease in the Constant will increase the Head Loss in mains
m/Km
Note: This is Determined From Spot heigths from Survey Report
m
m
% of SHD
m
m
m3/h
m3/s
L/s
m
(Adopt between 0.7 and 0.9)
m/s2
ton/m3
KW
745.7
HP
use 0.75 or 0.8 or 0.85
KW
Nos
m3/s
mm
m
m2
m
m/s
m/Km
m3/s
mm
m
m2
m
m/s
m/Km
m3/s
mm
m
m2
m
m/s
m/Km
m
m
m3/s
m3/h
m3/h
mins
30 - 60
secs
m3
m
m2
m
m
m2
mins
m3/h
m3
m
Ok
m2
m
m
m2
Error!!!:
Redesign
m3/h
Hrs
3 - 4 hrs
m3
Note: Depth of Sedimat is 0.6 to 1.2m much than the depth of

flocculator
m2
m
m
m2
Error!!!:
Redsign
m/hr
Ok
m3/m2/h
Ok
m
m
Ok
m2
Ok
cm
m2
m2
m
cm
cm
on either side
Ok
mm
m
cm
m2
Numbers
Numbers
(Number of Holes /Depth of Sand Bed
mm2
Ok
m
cm
cm2
cm
cm
m
cm/min
m/min
Ok
m3/s
m/s
m/s
m3/s
m
m
m c/c
m3/s
m
m
m
m
m3
m
m2
m
m
mm
cm
air/min/m2
mins
m3/ of air
mgd
m3/day
m3/day
m3/hr
m3/h
L/s
m3/hr
m3/h
L/s
m3/day
Ok
Ok
m3/day
m3/hr
m3/h
L/s
m3/hr
m3/h
L/s
m3/m2/h
Ok
m2
m
m
m3/h
L/s
m
m3/m2/h
m2
m3/h
L/s
m
(Adopt between 0.7 and 0.9)
m/s2
Kg/m3
KW
745.7
HP
KW
mins
m3
m
m2
m
m
m
Ok
m3
Error!!!
Hrs
m3
m3
for a timely warning to the communities being served during any
m
m2
m
m
m
m
Chlorine
Dosing =
Normal
Water =
4.5 - 5 mg/L
Heavily
Polluted
Water =
10 mg/L
Alum
Dosing =
40 - 60 mg/L
Lime
Dosing =
45 mg/L
2
5
5
5
5

Water Treatment Design Sample Calculation

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Water Treatment Design Sample Calculation

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i

Backwashing of Treatment Facilities

Flushing of Sludge in Sedimentation

c Laboratory Works (Chemical Mixing etc)

Staff Quarters Use etc.

Adopted Operation Hour

Total Water Demand:

Detention Time in well =

Adopted Height of Water in Well

Area of each Chamber

Raw Water Mains:

Total Head Loss in mains line

Raw Water Pumps

Potential Head at Treatment Works

Potential Head at Intake Works

Total D Head (TDH)

Min. Allowable Head

Acc. Due to Gravity (g)

Pump Power Consumption

Pump Power Consumption

Conversion Factor to Horse Power (Divide by)

Genset Power Rating

Assumed Diameter of Riser Pipe

Total Head Loss in mains line

Flow Through each

Assumed Diameter of Riser Pipe

Total Head Loss in mains line

Flow Through each

Assumed Diameter of Riser Pipe

Total Head Loss in mains line

Capacity of each Chamber

Assumed Detention Time

Capacity of each Chamber

Assumed Tank Height

Sedimentation Tank Design

Capacity of Each Chamber

Assumed Detention Time

Assumed Depth of Tank

Surface Loading (overflow Rate)

Rapid Sand Filter

Assumed filtration rate

Assumed Depth of Sand

0.2 to 0.5% of Bed Area

Assume c/c of Lateral (Btw 15 and 30) =

Total Area of Holes =

Number of Holes/ Lateral

Spacing of Holes = (Length of Lateral/Number of Laterals)

Rising Washwater Velocity in Bed =

Velocity of Flow through Lateral

Discharge of each trough = (Q/3)

Clear Water Reservoir for Backwashing

Air Compressor unit

Rapid Pressure Filter Design:

Total Scheme Capacity =

Allow for 10% for other Uses =

Total Scheme Capacity =

Filter Loading Rate =

With Combined sand & anthracite media

Clear Water Tank:

Genset Power Rating

Surface Area of Tank =

Per Capita Water Demand (Lpd)

Other Uses Demand

Total Water Demand