ESPAOL

PRESENTE SIMPLE (DO/DOES)

DEFINICIN
El presente simple es un tiempo verbal del presente que se utiliza para hablar
acerca de hechos o verdades generales que constituyen hbitos, horarios o
programas, costumbres y rutinas de la vida cotidiana.
El presente simple, tambin llamado del indicativo, es el tiempo verbal ms
simple del idioma ingls. Se forma con la forma base del verbo del infinitivo.
El presente simple se usa para:
1. Hechos que suceden habitualmente.
I always open the window
2. Eventos programados.
The plane doesnt arrive today.
3. Dar rdenes.
Open the window please

Presente simple y adverbios de frecuencia.

Los adverbios de frecuencia son utilizados con el presente simple siempre
Always
(siempre)
Usually
(usualmente)
Often
(a menudo)
Sometimes
(a veces)
Rarely
(rara vez)
Never
(nunca)
cuando se quiere dar un sentido de periodicidad a las acciones que se realizan
habitualmente. Los adverbios de frecuencia son:

El adverbio de frecuencia siempre debe de ir entre el sujeto y el verbo.

Ejemplos:
John never eats pizza

Sara always watches TV in her room

They sometimes exercise in the park

MODO NEGATIVO.
La negacin se utiliza para negar los hechos que realizan los dems o
uno mismo.
REGLAS

Tener en cuenta a la hora de utilizar el presente simple en forma

negativa se utiliza el auxiliar do/does, segn sea el caso, adems del
not:

I
DO

YOU
DO

HE
DOES

SHE
DOES

IT
DOES

WE
DO

THEY
DO

YOU
DO

En el modo negativo el verbo no sufre ningn cambio, debido a que va

implcito en el auxiliar (Do/Does).

ESTRUCTURA

SUJETO
+
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
THEY

AUXILIAR
+
DO/DOES
DO
DO
DOES
DOES
DOES
DO
DO

AUXILIAR
NOT +
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT

VERBO
+
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM

COMPLEMEN
TO
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN

THE
THE
THE
THE
THE
THE
THE

RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER

De este modo se observa, que para las terceras personas el auxiliar se utiliza
como does.

El auxiliar do/does tambin se puede utilizar de forma contrada:

SUJETO
+

DO/DOES AUXILIAR +
AUXILIAR NOT

VERBO
+

COMPLEMENT
O

I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
THEY

DONT
DONT
DOESNT
DOESNT
DOESNT
DONT
DONT

SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM

IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN

THE
THE
THE
THE
THE
THE
THE

RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER

EJEMPLOS
I do not live in London

Yo no vivo en Londres

You don't have any pets

T no tienes mascotas

She doesn't write a letter

Ella no escribe una carta

It does not work

Esto no funciona

We don't play tennis

Nosotros no jugamos al tenis

You do not watch TV

Tu no ves la televisin

They don't remember anything

Ellos no recuerdan nada

He doesnt look the landscape.

El no ve el paisaje.

We dont play pool.

Nosotros no jugamos billar.

They dont buy a cup of coffe.

Ellos no compraron una taza de caf.

INGLISH.
PRESENT SIMPLE.
DEFINITION
Simple present tense is a verbal tense, which is used to talk about facts or
general truths that constitute habits, schedules or programs, habits and
routines of everyday life.
The simple present, also called the target, is the simplest of English tense. It
forms the basis of the infinitive form of the verb.

The simple present is used to:

1. Acts that usually happen.
I always open the window
2. Scheduled Events. The plane doesn't arrive today.
3. Giving orders.
Open the window Please

Present simple and adverbs of frequency.

Adverbs of frequency are used with simple always present when you want to
give a sense of timing to actions that are performed. Adverbs of frequency:
Always
Usually
Often
Sometimes
Rarely
Never
The adverb of frequency must always be between the subject and the verb.
Examples:
John never eats pizza
Sara always watches TV in her room

They exercise: sometimes in the park

NEGATIVE.
Denial is used to deny the facts made by others or oneself.
RULES
Take into account when using the present simple negatively auxiliary do /
does use, as applicable, in addition to not:
I
DO

YOU
DO

HE
DOES

SHE
DOES

IT
DOES

WE
DO

THEY
DO

YOU
DO

In the negative mode the verb remains unchanged because it is implicit in the
auxiliary (Do / Does).

STRUCTURE
SUBJECT
+
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
THEY

AUXILIARY
+
DO/DOES

AUXILIARY
NOT +

DO
DO
DOES
DOES
DOES
DO
DO

NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT
NOT

VERB

SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM

COMPLEMEN
T
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN

THE
THE
THE
THE
THE
THE
THE

RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER

Thus it is observed that for another is used as the auxiliary does.

The auxiliary do / does can also be used in contracted form:

SUBJECT
+
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT

DO/DOES AUXILIARY +
AUXILIARY NOT
DONT
DONT
DOESNT
DOESNT
DOESNT

VERB
+
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM
SWIM

COMPLEMENT
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN

THE
THE
THE
THE
THE

RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER
RIVER

WE
THEY
EXAMPLES.
I do not live in London
You don't have any pets
She doesn't write a letter
It does not work
We don't play tennis
You do not watch TV
They don't remember
anything
He doesnt look the
landscape.
We dont play pool.
They dont buy a cup of
coffe.

DONT
DONT

SWIM
SWIM

IN THE RIVER
IN THE RIVER