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2012 Husnain-Al-Bustam, Md. Zakaria Mahbub, M. M. Shuvro Shahriar, T.M. Iftakhar Uddin & Md. Abrar Saad. Benech.This is
a research/review paper, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), permitting all non commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
I.
INTRODUCTION
a) Photovoltaic
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II.
I sc = I ph
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c) Module model
Here,
m= idealizing factor
K= Boltzmanns gas constant
Tc= the absolute temperature of the cell
e= electronic charge
V= the voltage imposed across the cell
I0= the dark saturation current
Where,
Where,
d) Voltage model
b) Maximum Power Point
Here,
= maximum efficiency
Ga= the ambient irradiation
A= the cell area
2) Fill factor
Here,
FF= Fill factor
2012 Global Journals Inc. (US)
Here,
E0= extrapolated voltage at zero current of a fully
charged battery
A= initial linear variation of internal battery voltage with
state of charge
X= normalized capacity removed from the battery at a
given discharge current
Here,
qmax(I)= capacity of the battery at each discharge
current I
qmax= maximum ampere-hour capcity
qout= amount of charge that has been removed by a
certain point
Here,
Iac= the AC current of the load
Vac= the voltage of the load
f)
Inverter
III.
a) Consumption
Consumption definition by year.
Name
Quantity
Power (W/app.)
Daily Energy
Fluorescent Lamps
Fan
TV
Others
2
2
1
1
5
60
75
20
5
3
3
1
50
360
225
20
Table 1
Total Daily Energy = 655 Wh/day
Total Monthly Energy = 19.7 kWh/month
Here,
Idc= the current required by the inverter from the DC
side
Vdc= the input voltage for the input delivered by the DC
side
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e) Load
12 V
103 Ah
1.2 kWh
Table 2
c) Module Selection
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Global Journal of Researches in Engineering ( FD) Volume XII Issue vIII Version I
10
Min. Tilt
100
Max. Tilt
800
Min. Azimuth
-800
Max. Azimuth
800
16.0 V
10.4 V
192 Wp
Table 3
d) Array Loss
1) Thermal Parameters
20.0 W/m2k
0.1
W/m2k/m/s
Table 4
a. Standard NOCT Factor
NOCT Coefficient 560C
e) Ohomic Loss
Global Wiring
Resistance
Loss Fraction
at STC
26.7
mOhm
1.5%
b) Horizon
Latitude
Longitude
Altitude
Diffuse Factor
Albedo Fraction
Albedo Factor
Table 5
IV.
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
a) Orientation
Field type for the orientation is tracking two axis.
Table 7
23.50 N
90.20 E
8m
1.00
100%
1.00
c) Near Shadings
Active Area
Fields Tilt
Fields Azimuth
Orientation/ System
2 m2
Tracking
Two-axis
Shadings
0 m2
Undefined
Undefined
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11
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The following graph represents the fields thermal loss, Ohomic loss, Module Quality Mismatch and soling loss.
12
Module Layout
V.
SIMULATION RESULT
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a) Tables
13
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14
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b) Grpahs
15
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16
CONCLUSION
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17