CREATE A BASIC VEXEL IMAGE

A vexel is a style of digital art that uses block shapes of color to create an image. Vexels can be created
in various methods but the overall process is to stack shapes of a certain shape and color to create a
whole image. Vexels can be closely traced from a photograph, drawn from scratch or based loosely on
another picture. They can also be of anything at all - most commonly you will see vexels of people but
they are not limited to that at all. You can achieve very different styles of vexels by the number of
shapes you use. Very few shapes will give you a simple stylized look and using many shapes will give a
more realistic look. What is the difference between vector and vexel? Vector is a type of art; it doesn't
have to look like anything in particular. Just like "painting" doesn't have to look like anything in
particular, it is just a medium. Vexels on the other hand are a style of art - as described above. For a
long time these images were always referred to as "vector art" regardless of whether they were
actually vector or not. Vector uses mathematical equations to create lines and shapes in images, it
allows the shapes to be resized as much as needed without losing any quality. Raster on the other
hand works in pixels, when resized the image pixellizes and loses quality as shown to the right. In all,
working in vector has its advantages but vexels can be created in either vector or raster format since
the process and result is significantly similar. Remember, the main defining factor of a vexel is the
clean block shapes of color. It is a mixture of "Vector" and "Pixel" - meaning a pixel based image in the
style of a vector.

INTRODUCTION
This time we'll create a simple vexel image from a picture. Also, we'll use some pattern
effects to give the image some interesting texture. This is a basic way to create a vexel
image using predominately Photoshop's vector based tools. After completing this tutorial,
you'll become a master of the Pen Tool. Before we get started, let's take a look at the image
we'll be creating.

Step 1:
Get started by creating a new document 768px by 1024px and paste this
the background layer. Then add a new white Solid Color Fill Layer.

image in. Delete

Step 2:
Now the few things you'll need is the Pen Tool and a lot of patience. Select the Pen Tool,
and set this Foreground Color as #FFE400. This is not really important because you'll change the
colors later. Create some points over the yellow stripes. After you have created a shape, select
Add To Shape Area in the Pen options. Then continue drawing. This way you'll get a complex
shape in one layer. Name this layer "BGLines."
Hide the picture layer for a moment. You'll get something like image 3 below. Finally, put the
picture layer above the "BGLines" layer, and show it. Remember this step, because you must
put the picture layer above the others as many times as you need.

Step 3:
Now use a white foreground, and draw the shirt contour. Create a new layer named "Shirt."
Don't worry about the green stripes right now. Once you have finish all the shirt shape, hide
the picture layer. View the result. Then put the "Shirt" layer above the "BGLines," and
remember to put the "picture" layer above all the other layers every time you draw a shape.

Step 4:
Draw the arms and the hands. I draw each one on a different layer, but you can draw both
arms in a single layer. Maybe the most difficult object to draw is the human hand. Check the
fingernails; I used almost a 90 curved angle there. Finally place the "hands" and "arms"
layers above the "Shirt" layer.

Step 5:
Draw the pants shape; use a blue foreground color (#002352). Place the "Jeans" layer above
the "BGLines" layer.

Step 6:
Using the same foreground color as the hands, draw the face and head shape, and place the
"Head" layer below the "Shirt" layer.

Step 7:
Now draw the brunette hair (#7e4a22). Then place the new "Hair" layer above the "Head
layer.

Step 8:
Now, for the sun glasses use a dark gray foreground color (#212121). Put the "Sunglasses"
layer above both the "Head" and the "Hair" layers.

Step 9:
At this point, we get the basic shape of the girl. Now it's time to add some details. First, add
the green stripes. It's not difficult, and should take only about ten to fifteen minutes.
Remember to select Add to Shape Area in the Pen Options. Then set a green foreground
(#03b72d). Place the "Shirt lines" layer above the "Shirt" layer.

Step 10:
Draw the lips (#E05328) and the upper lip (#A33B1E). Also, draw a little black nose hole. Put
these three layers above the "Head" layer.

Step 11:
Now we'll add the final details. Set the "picture" layer Opacity to 50%. This will give it a
better look than the previous drawn shapes. Add the sunglasses crystal using a gray color
(#404040), place the "Sunglasses Crystal" layer above the "Sunglasses" layer.

Step 12:
This is an important step; we'll add some vector shadows to the skin to create a lightening
illusion. For this there's no shape to follow. You must use your common sense. A good way to do
it is looking at the dark areas of the skin create a similar shape. Be sure to always use the Pen
Tool for this. I used a dark orange color (#d29115). Place the "Skin Shadows" layer above the
"Hands" layers.

Step 13:
Draw some shadow shapes using a dark blue foreground. Then place the "Jeans shadow" layer
above the "Jeans" layer.

Step 14:
At this point you have a basic vexel of the girl's picture, you can add more details if you
want to.

Step 15:
Now you can customize the shapes using your imagination, I'll begin changing the colors as
follows: Skin (#F8C769), Skin Shadow (#E7B148), Shirt stripes (#C50505), Background
(#C50505), and Background stripes (#FFFFFF).

Step 16:
Create a new Group of layers; name them "Girl." Add all the layers to the group except
"BGLines" and "BG." Select the group and resize it.

Step 17:
Select the "Sunglasses Crystal" layer. Then add a Gradient Overlay (#3D3D3D to #858585).
First add Linear Light Overlay then a Pattern Overlay. I used the "Optical Checkerboard"
pattern. Ensure that Link with Layer option is selected. Drag the pattern a little to get the
result shown below.

Step 18:
Select the "Jeans" layer. Then add a Gradient Overlay (#00345E - #025B87).

Step 19:
Select the "BG" layer. Then add a Gradient Overlay that goes from red to dark red (#C70704 #6A0000).

Step 20:
Add the same Overlay to the "Shirt lines" layer, but reverse the colors this time (#6A0000 #C70704 ).

Step 21:
Now select the "BGLines" layer, and add a Gradient Stroke style using these values.

Step 22:
In "BGLines" layer add a Pattern Overlay using the same pattern as the sunglasses, but this
time deselect the Link with layer option. Then click on Snap to Origin, this way you are fixing
the pattern to the origin of the document.

Step 23:
Add the same pattern style to the "Shirt" layer. Remember to deselect the Link to Layer
option. As you can see below, it looks like only one layer style.

CONCLUSION
This technique is one of the most flexible, as a vector graphic can be resized without losing
any quality. This can help you in printing your designs as well. Remember that your
imagination is the only limit. Try vexeling other pictures and playing with the style.

Final Image