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AbstractForce conducted to boom and stick is analyzed by
complicated elements divide of FEM, it shows that the more
the box section is, the more load is, and Hinge points force is
much more than before. If size isnt be affected, it can be
reduced by increasing the sectional area. FEM analysis and
design comparison analysis results show that FEM analysis
method is feasible to amphibious hydraulic excavator. FEM
analysis of results to practical design provides a practical
way and means for the process of other construction
machinery design analysis.
Keywords-excavator; boom; stick; FEM; complicated
element divide
. INTRODUCTION
A hydraulic excavator is developed by traditional
excavators mechanical drive. Its working process includes
that blade shovels soil, shovels promotion after filling and
returns to its working position, move back its original
place. This kind of device is widely applied to architecture
engineering, hydraulic engineering construction survey,
railway and highway construction et al.
An amphibious hydraulic excavator plays an
important role in channel clean-out, marsh and coastal
beaches development, beaches development and removing
alkalis with slag or dredging engineering. Domestic
amphibious hydraulic excavators were imported from the
early 1980s and developed independently, such as
WY40ZR amphibious hydraulic excavator produced by
Fushun excavator factory, despite the Chinese
machinery industry construction has to take shape and
strength and is entering a period of rapid development, still
has not to form a mass production yet. At present, the
professional excavators manufacturers of mass production
are more than 350, most hydraulic excavators are
manufactured by the united states, Japan, Germany, France
and CIS, Japanese production occupies approximately one
1- moving arm; 2- hydraulic cylinder of moving arm; 3- bucket rod hydraulic cylinder; 4- bucket rod;
5- bucket hydraulic cylinder; 6- bucket; 7- connecting rod; 8- joystick;
Figure 1. Backhoe working device of an amphibious hydraulic excavator
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2) Bucket rod
Generally, bucket rod is welded by steel plate; it is a
non-constant cross section box-type structure, the one is
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REFERENCE
[1] Kong D W, Zhao K L, et al, Hydraulic Excavator. Beijing:
Chemistry Industry Press, 2007.
[2] Zhou M L, Summary on Amphibious Hydraulic Excavators at
Home and Abroad. Machinery Products and Science & Technique,
vol.2, 1997, pp. 2127-2130.
[3] Yu S, Zhang J Z, et al, FEM Analysis of Hydraulic Excavators
Moving Arm, Construction Machinery, vol.11,2002, pp.8-10.
[4] Cao Sh H, Yu H, et al. Single Dipper Hydraulic Excavator. Beijing :
Chinese Architecture Industry Press, 1986.
[5] Fan Q S, Yin Y J. Materials Mechanicals. Beijing: Tsinghua
University Press, 2004.
[6] Liu K. ANSYS FEM Concise Explanation. Beijing: Defense Industry
Press, 2005.
[7] WANG F C, Zhang Ch H. ANSYS10.0 FEM Analysis and
Application in Engineering. Beijing: Electronic Industry Press,
2006.
CONCLUSION
It shows that the more the box section is, the more
load is to a moving arm or a bucket rod by FEM analysis,
so material utilization and cost should be decreased on the
assumption that meeting the demand.
FEM analysis and design comparison analysis results
show that FEM analysis method is feasible to amphibious
hydraulic excavator, and it shows that amphibious
hydraulic excavators design meets demand for strength
and stiffness.
FEM analysis of results to practical design provides a
valuable reference; and provides practical ways and means
for the process of other construction machinery design
analysis.
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