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ZTE University
Contents
GPON Basics
GPON Working Principle
GPON Key Technologies
ITU-T G.984.2
specification
Optical interfaces specification for
2.488Gbit/s downstream/1.244 Gbit/s
upstream
Physical layer overhead definition
ITU-T G-984.1/2/3/4
ITU-T G.984.3
Transmission Convergence layer
specification
GTC multiplex structure and protocol
GTC frame structure definition
Specification of the ONU registration
method and various clarifications
DBA specification
Alarms and performance
ITU-T G.984.4
ONT management and control
interface(OMCI) specification
OMCI equipment management
architecture
OMCI principle introduction
Service Network
ONT
Splitter
SNI
ONT
NMS
Line Rate:
20km
Uplink wavelength:1310nm,
CPN
OLT
ONT
Splitter
CO
Distribution Cabinet
IPTV
ONU
FTTH
CATV
CATV
Phone
IPTV
Phone
PC
Equipment Room
ONU
Internet
HGW
WIFI
Laptop
FE/GE/10GE
splitter
CO
SS
WDM
PSTN
BSC/RNC
E1/T1
FTTB
OLT C300
Phone
FE/GE
E1/STM-1
Cross-connection
Cabinet of Fiber
splitter
Mobile Backhaul
FTTO
DSLAM
PC
Phone
LAN Switch PC
CBU
Handset
FE/GE/E1
NodeB/BTS
MDU
Office/Enterprise MDU
Phone
IPTV
HGW
PBX
Laptop
PC
Modem
ONU
Phone
PC
Contents
GPON Basics
GPON Working Principle
GPON Key Technologies
125 s
125 s
PLOu
Allocation
intervals
ONU Burst
PLOu
Allocation intervals
ONU Burst
PLOu
Allocation
intervals
ONU
T-CONT
GEM Port
GEMGPON
Encapsulation Method
Contents
GPON Basics
GPON Working Principle
GPON Key Technologies
GPON DBA
GPON QoS
GPON Protection
GPON Security
T-CONT will report the status of its buffers so as to ask for upstream bandwidth
assignment.
OLT will give corresponding bandwidth to each T-CONT based on their buffer status,
and the assignment will be sent to each T-CONT in the downstream GTC stream.
After receiving the bandwidth assignment, ONU will be responsible to give bandwidth
to each queue of each T-CONT.
Fixed bandwidth
Assured bandwidth
Bandwidth with lowest priority. Only after the assignment of fixed, assured and nonassured can Best-Effort get its share.
Maximum bandwidth
Only after the assignment of fixed and assured bandwidth can non-assured
bandwidth get its share.
Best-Effort bandwidth
The only difference with fixed bandwidth is that assured bandwidth can be shared .
Non-Assured bandwidth
After the T-CONT is activated, OLT will give it corresponding time slot regardless
whether or not T-CONT has upstream traffic requirement.
Regardless what the actual upstream demand is, the assignment bandwidth can
not exceed maximum bandwidth.
Equal to the total of fixed, assured, non-assured and Best Efforts bandwidth.
T-CONT
Type 1 only consists of fixed bandwidth with defined time slot, suitable for service
such as E1/T1
Type 2 only consists of assured bandwidth (defined bandwidth without defined timeslot), suitable for services such as VOD.
Type 3 consists of both assured and non-assured bandwidth, suitable for business
customers.
Type 4 only consists Best Efforts Bandwidth, suitable for for Internet Service.
Type 5 is a mixture of Fixed, Assured and Best Efforts bandwidth, which is suitable
for most services.
Contents
GPON Basics
GPON Working Principle
GPON Key Technologies
GPON DBA
GPON QoS
GPON Protection
GPON Security
GEM port
T-CONT
GPON MAC
Ethernet MAC
Queue 1
SP/WRR
Schedule
Ethernet PORT
GPON
PORT
Queue 8
SP/WRR
Queue 1 Schedule
Ethernet PORT
DBA
Queue 8
ONT
OLT
For upstream, traffic, with different priority, comes from ONT UNI will be classified by
802.1p and mapped to different GEM port,
GEM port will be connected with specific T-CONT, which is given specific type with
different bandwidth to guarantee the service QoS.
On the OLT, the DBA will adjust the bandwidth of T-CONT dynamically. When traffic is
out of GPON Mac, which will be put into different queue of SNI port according the
mapping of 802.1p to queue. High priority will be put in high queue which will be sent
first out of the port.
GPON MAC
Ethernet MAC
GPON MAC
Queue 1
Traffic
Unit
Ethernet PORT
Queue 8
GPON
PORT
GPON
PORT
Queue 1
Traffic
Unit
Ethernet PORT
Queue 8
ONT
OLT
For downstream, traffic with different priority, comes from SNI, will be classified
by 802.1p and mapped into the queue of traffic unit, which is given specific type
with different bandwidth to guarantee the service QoS
On the ONT, traffic out of GPON Mac will be mapped to specific queue according
to the 802.1p.High priority traffic will be sent out first.
Contents
GPON Basics
GPON Working Principle
GPON Key Technologies
GPON DBA
GPON QoS
GPON Protection
GPON Security
PON LT
N:1 optical
splitter
OLT
PON LT
ONU/ONT #N
Spare fibre
PON LT
ONU/ONT #1
PON LT
N:2 optical
splitter
OLT
PON LT (1)
PON LT (0)
ONU/ONT #N
PON LT
Double
N:1 optical
splitter
PON LT (1)
PON LT (0)
OLT
PON LT (1)
PON LT (0)
ONU/ONT #N
PON LT (1)
PON LT (0)
Contents
GPON Basics
GPON Working Principle
GPON Key Technologies
GPON DBA
GPON QoS
GPON Protection
GPON Security
Encryption Method:AES-128
Encryption Unit: PORT-ID
Encryption Direction: Downstream