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BMW
BMW's numbering system is fairly simple. Numbers,
usually odd numbers, indicate the relative size and
expense of cars. Everyone has heard of BMW's 3series, 5-series and 7 series cars. In Europe, BMW
sells the bargain-priced 1-series.
The next two digits indicate engine size. The BMW
325i has a 2.5 liter engine. The BMW 330i has a 3.0
liter engine.
The letter i is a holdover from times when fuel
injection was something to brag about rather than
something you would find in even run-of-the-mill
economy cars. In Europe, where BMW sells dieselpowered cars, one can also see the 325d on the
road.
Sometimes two letters appear after the number, as
in the 325Ci and 325Xi. The first letter indicates a
special type, as with the two-door 325Ci coupe or
the all-wheel drive 325Xi.
Lexus
Let's take, for example, the Lexus LS 430. The
second letter in any Lexus car's name indicates the
body style. An S is a sedan, an X is a sport/utility
vehicle and a C is a convertible. The 3-digit number
is based on the engine size in liters. So the LS 430
has a 4.3 liter engine, and a GS 300 has a 3.0 liter
engine.
The first letter in a Lexus name indicates the relative
size and cost of the car. The higher in the alphabet
the letter is, the higher the price. For some reason -a Toyota spokesman wasn't sure why -- the R SUVs
are an exception to this particular rule. They are
actually the least expensive Lexus SUVs.

Lexus IS : Intelligent Sport


LexusGS: Grand Sport
LexusCT : Creative Touring
Lexus ES:Elegant Sedan
Lexus RX:Radiant Crossover
FLV: Future Luxury Vehicle
Lexus HS: Harmonious Sedan
Lexus LF: Lexus Future
Lexus LFA-Lexus Future Advance
Lexus LF-LR: Lexus Future Advance Roadstar
Lexus LF-C:Lexus Future Coupe
Lexus LF-Ch:Lexus Future-Compact hybrid
Lexus LF-CC: Lexus Future-Compact Coupe
Lexus LF-Gh : Lexus Future-Grand Touring Hybrid

Lexus LF-LC: Lexus Future-Luxury Coupe


LF-S Luxus Future Sedan
LF-Sh: Lexus Future Sedan Hybrid
LF-X : Lexus Future Crossover
LF-Xh: Lexus Futuer Crossover Hybrid
Saab
Every car Saab makes has a name that starts with
the number 9. The 9 simply means "this is not a
military vehicle."

Saab 9-5

When the company was founded in the 1930s, Saab


was an acronym for Swedish Aircraft, Ab (the
Swedish equivalent of Inc.) After World War II, while
Saab was still strictly an airplane company, it was
decided that all civilian projects should be given
numbers starting with 9. The Saab 90 and 91 were
civilian aircraft.
Saab's next project was a car. Since it was not a
military vehicle, the car was given the number 92.
Since the numbers always had to start with 9 it
didn't take too long before Saab was into three-digit,
then four-digit, car names.
In 1998 came the car that would have been the Saab
90,000. At that point, Saab went back to double
digits, but the numbers were now separated. In
ordinary text, the numbers are written with a hyphen
in between, like this: 9-5. On the back of a Saab, the
second digit is offset in a slightly different typeface.
As with BMWs, the second number indicates the
relative size and price of the vehicle. If it's followed
by an X, as with the 9-2X, that means it has allwheel drive.
Acura
Acura's two- and three-letter combinations mean
absolutely nothing. They're just completely made-up
combinations of letters.
One exception that rule -- or lack of one -- predates
Acura's overall move to letters. When the Acura NSX
sports car was in development in the 1980s that
name stood for New Sports Experimental.
Cadillac
Cadillac has dispensed with names like Seville and
Deville, replacing them with three-letter
combinations like STS and DTS. For those with fond
memories of those old names, the first letter
remains. The STS is the modern descendant of the
old Cadillac Seville and the DTS is the rough

equivalent of the Deville.

Cadillac XLR

The C in CTS, Cadillac's entry-level model, has no


particular meaning. (It's Cadillac's naming scheme
and they get to decide what things stand for, so it
doesn't stand for Catera, either.) The letters TS stand
for "touring sedan." For the performance version of
the CTS, the company added a V to create the CTSV.
The XLR, a two-seat convertible, is the "luxury
roadster" of the X series.
Otherwise, an X on a Cadillac stands for "crossover."
The RX in the name of Cadillac's SRX SUV stands for
"reconfigurable crossover."
Cadillac is in the process of doing away with the
Escalade name on its SUVs but hasn't quite gone all
the way yet. For now, each Escalade model has a 3letter addendum on its name: EXV for the crossover
version and ESV for the performance version.

Long gone are the days when the words DeVille,


Eldorado and Fleetwood made you think of only one
word: Cadillac. Now like other luxury car brands, Cadillac
models feature three letters. For owners there is a certain
amount of insider status that this naming device
achieves, and for Cadillac it succeeds in promoting the
brand over a specific model, but the mystery remains
what exactly do these letters stand for?
The last two letters of any given model name are easy to
decipher; for example the TS stands for Touring Sedan
and X stands for Crossover. The meaning of the first
letter of the model name however is more vague, causing
minor disagreements even among Cadillac history buffs
and aficionados.
According to some the CTS was originally an abbreviation
of the Catera Touring Sedan when the CTS replaced
that model in 2001. In certain quarters there is minor

dissent with that theory and some insist the C in CTS


never really meant anything. The most common line of
thinking is that the first letter of the Cadillac model name
stands for the series the car belongs to and that the CTS
means the C-series.
Some car bloggers think the A in ATS could mean
American but since the vehicle is based on GMs Alpha
platform is it more likely the A stands for Alpha. Or it
could be as simple as the designating the A-series.
For most car models the letter X symbolizes Crossover
so the XTS would mean Crossover Touring Sedan
(and the RX for the Cadillac SRX SUV, stands for
reconfigurable crossover). But legend has it that as
Cadillac was developing the XTSmodel the X didnt
designate crossover but was just a placeholder for a
name to be determined later. Bob Lutz, former Vice
Chairman at GM liked the XTS name so much that it
stuck and a car model name was born.
For the all-new 2014 Cadillac ELR coupe, the exciting
extended range EV that arrives at dealerships this fall, the
name derives from the fact the car is an electric luxury
roadster.
Even the popular Escalade model is being simplified
gradually with a three letter addition on its name: the EXV
for the crossover version and the ESV for performance.
For all Cadillac models with the V designation the
moniker derives from the 556 HP V-8 engine. But since
we are talking power it would make total sense if the V
stood for VROOOM!
Confused? Dont be. It is likely there will always be some
disagreement as to the meaning of the letters in each

model name and that the letters are just the name of the
car and not an acronym for anything in particular.

Mercedes
The letters in front of Mercedes car names, like
E320, indicate the "class." Sedans are C, for the
least expensive, E or S, for the most expensive.
SUVs are M or the more exclusive G. Convertibles
are, in order of expense, the SLK, CLK and SL.

Mercedes SL500

Like BMW, Mercedes scrapes the bottom of the


alphabetical barrel in its home continent selling the
A-class which is not available here.
The three numbers indicate engine size. An E320 has
a 3.2 liter engine, for example

MAR

122013

How do Audis get their names and


what do they mean?

Ever wonder whats with all the emblems on the back of your car and what they all mean?
Why is my cars name just a bunch of letters and numbers? Do those mean anything? Well,
with this series were going to help you look like an car expert just by glancing at the trunk.
Take a look at the picture and read this and youll be impressing your friends with your
knowledge in no time!
Well start with Audi for today.

A guide to numbers and letters on the back of an Audi.


The top left grouping on the back of your Audi is the cars name. The first letter denotes
what type of car it is. See the graphic for the breakdown of possible letters. The next letter
denotes what size car it is. For normal A-vehicles, this starts at the A3 hatchback and goes
up to the largest A8 sedan. Beyond size, you can assume that as the numbers go up, so
does the cost. The one exception to this is the TT, which was named in honor of the Tourist
Trophy, a famous motorcyle race on the Isle of Man.
If there is an L after the letter, that denotes the long wheel-base version.
On the right side of the trunk is the engine info. This is the engine displacement (in Liters),
followed by a T if its turbocharged. Audi typically has cylinders of ~0.5L, so multiply this
number by 2 and you have the type of engine. Ex: 2.0T x 2 = 4 cylinder Turbo.
Other possible markings include
TDI for a diesel
FSI for direct-injection

Finally, just below the engine size may be the Quattro mark. This flaunts the fact that this
car has Audis all-wheel drive system. Because this system has become synonymous with
great driving, they typically also display the logo on the front grill and on the dash in front of
the passenger.
So there you have it. Now you can impress all your friends with your knowledge of Audis,
simply by glancing at the back

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