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VOUCHER EXAM ASWER - CCNA 4 WAN TECHNOLOGIES

1 Which automatic process is started first whenever power is applied to a Cisco router?

empties contents of NVRAM

looks for the configuration file

performs a POST

starts the operating system


2 Which of the following commands sets a condition to allow packets through a named ACL?

adjust

apply

control

permit
3 Which of the following authentication processes provides protection against playback attacks?

CHAP

DDI

PAP

TCP
4 Which command displays the active configuration of a router?

Router# show flash

Router# show configuration

Router# show running-config

Router# show startup-config


5 What is the default ISDN encapsulation used on Cisco ISDN routers?

SLIP

PPP

HDLC

VPP
6 How is spanning-tree path cost determined by default?

total hop count

sum of the costs based on bandwidth

dynamically determined based on load

individual link cost based on latency


7 Which command will successfully configure a router to use PPP encapsulation on one of its links?

router> encapsulation ppp

router# encapsulation ppp

router(config)# encapsulation ppp

router(config-if)# encapsulation ppp


8 Which statement describes dynamic routing correctly?

Dynamic routing automatically adjusts for topology or traffic changes.

Dynamic routing must always be used to reach a stub network.

Dynamic routing uses route information entered by an administrator.

Dynamic routing reveals everything known about an entire autonomous system.


9

The switches in the graphic are configured for VTP as shown. Select the statements that correctly

describe the operation of these switches. (Choose two.)

A new VLAN can be added to Switch1 and that information will be added only to Switch2.

An existing VLAN can be deleted from Switch2 and that VLAN will be deleted from Switch1 and

Switch4.

A new VLAN can be added to Switch4 and that information will be added to Switch1, Switch2, and

Switch3.

A new VLAN can be added to Switch1 and that information will be added to Switch2 and Switch4.

A new VLAN can be added to Switch3 and that information will be added to Switch1, Switch2, and

Switch4.

An existing VLAN can be deleted from Switch4 and that VLAN will be deleted from Switch1 and

Switch2.
10 Which device uses logical addresses to interconnect networks or subnetworks?

hub

layer 2 switch

router

bridge

repeater
11 Which device allows data communication to occur between VLANs?

bridge

hub

switch

router
12 Which of the following are types of EIGRP packets? (Choose three.)

hello

respond

DUAL

query

acknowledgement

holddown
13 Which Layer 4 protocol is connection-oriented and reliable?

ICMP

TCP

TFTP

UDP

HTTP
14 What is the purpose of the show cdp neighbors command?

to display a summary of the configurations of all directly attached Cisco devices

to display information about all Cisco devices that are directly connected to a local device

to display information about all Cisco networks in the WAN

to display addressing information about all remote routers

to display the names of all OSPF neighbors in the local area


15 Which connection modes are supported on a Frame Relay subinterface? (Choose two.)

dynamic

multicast

multipoint

multipoint-to-point

point-to-point

static
16 A mid-sized company has five remote locations with 55 end users at each location. The network

administrator was assigned two consecutive Class C networks. Which three interior routing

protocols will support this addressing scheme? (Choose three.)

RIP v1

RIP v2

EIGRP

OSPF

BGP
17 Which type of protocol is used between routers to communicate and maintain tables?

non-routable

routable

routed

routing
18 The ISDN, Frame Relay, and HDLC encapsulations are defined at which layer of the OSI model?

network

session

data link

transport

physical
19 Which layer of the OSI model provides negotiation of data transfer syntax?

application

presentation

session

transport

network
20 What can be created by borrowing bits from the host portion of an IP address?

extended IP addresses

additional IP addresses

segments

subnetworks

smaller collision domains


21 Which utility shows the route a packet takes to reach its destination?

netstat

ping

Telnet

traceroute
22

Refer to the graphic. This company was assigned a Class C network address for its two sites. The

network administrator subnetted accordingly and configured each router with RIP. However, these

routers are unable to connect to each other. What could be the problem?

RIP cannot be used in place of a static route.

RIPv1 was configured instead of RIPv2.

RIPv2 was configured instead of RIPv1.

RIP does not support stub networks.


23 Which LMI types are available with Cisco routers?

ANSI, Cisco, HDLC

ANSI, Cisco, q933a

ANSI, Cisco, DLCI

Cisco, IETF, q933a


24 Which statements describe the operation of VLANs? (Choose two.)

All switch ports assigned to a VLAN are part of the same collision domain.

All switch ports assigned to a VLAN are part of the same broadcast domain.

Using VLANs to logically organize workgroups minimizes latency in the network.

Members can be assigned to VLANs based on port ID, MAC address, or protocol.

Multiple VLANs can be assigned to a single, Layer 3 network address and routers can be used to

route traffic between VLANs.


25

All routers shown in the graphic are part of the same OSPF area. Which routers will PERTH engage

in DR and BDR elections? (Choose three.)

LONDON

PALMER

CAIRO

FRANKLIN
26 How is RIP configured on a router?

RIP is configured globally and then assigned an IP address and subnet mask.

RIP is configured globally and then applied to each interface that will participate in the RIP routing

process.

RIP is configured individually on each interface that will participate in the RIP routing process.

RIP is enabled globally and then networks are associated with the RIP routing process.
27

In an effort to minimize traffic, an administrator decided to keep web traffic from causing the ISDN

link to come up by denying WWW traffic to the 192.168.20.5 remote server. Two minutes after

making changes to the configuration as shown in the graphic, the administrator notices that web

traffic is still passing over the link. What is the most likely cause of the problem?

The dialer-group has not been applied to outbound traffic.

The access-list is incorrectly configured.

Broadcasts are creating "interesting" traffic and keeping the link active.

The command ip access-group 128 out is missing from the bri0/0 interface.
28 Which of the following describe the Spanning Tree Protocol? (Choose two.)

It prevents routing loops.

It prevents broadcasts in a switched network.

It operates at Layer 3.

It uses BPDUs to select the shortest path in a switched network.

It allows a router to load balance across redundant links.

It prevents switching loops.


29 Which of the following WAN services uses two data link layer encapsulations, one for data and one

for signaling?

ISDN

Frame Relay

ATM

FDDI
30 What is the length of a MAC address?

12 bits

24 bits

38 bits

48 bits
31 What is another term for latency?

backoff algorithm

hold-down timer

propagation delay

redundancy
32 Within a Frame Relay network, which methods are used by switches to inform DTEs of congestion?

CCP and LMI

CIR and LATE

DLCI and SPID

FECN and BECN


33 For the purpose of forwarding packets, which protocol manages communication between routers

regarding available routes ?

DNS

ICMP

RIP

ARP

CDP

STP
34 What enables routers to learn of destination networks?

proxy ARP

CAM table exchanges

host name tables

routing protocols

DNS lookups
35 Which command will display the name of the Cisco IOS currently running on a router?

show ip interfaces

show ip route

show cdp nei detail

show version
36 When connecting two routers from different vendors using a dedicated point-to-point connection,

which type of encapsulation should be used?

Cisco

HDLC

IETF

PPP
37 Which fields are common to the TCP and the UDP segments? (Choose two.)

source address

sequence number

acknowledgement number

options

checksum

destination port
38 How are VLANs configured?

by moving switches to different router ports

by changing switchports for each host on the segment

by physically moving equipment to a different network

through software

through hardware

automatically with a plug and play module


39

Which commands will configure the router ports with IP addresses as shown in the diagram?

(Choose three.)

R1(config)# interface s0

R1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.146 255.255.255.252

R1(config)# interface e0

R1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.7.254 255.255.252.0

R1(config)# interface s0

R1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.1.147 255.255.255.0

R1(config)# interface e0

R1(config-if)# ip address 10.1.4.0 255.255.252.0

R2(config)# interface e0

R2(config-if)# ip address 10.1.16.1 255.255.255.0

R2(config)# interface e0

R2(config-if)# ip address 10.1.31.254 255.255.240.0


40 Which mode will a router enter if it is unable to locate a valid startup configuration file during the

boot process?

boot mode

config mode

RXBOOT mode

ROM monitor mode

setup mode

turnkey mode
41 What are the advantages of OSPF in comparison with RIP v2? (Choose two.)

OSPF provides support for Classless Interdomain Routing but RIP v2 does not.

OSPF may result in faster convergence, due to triggered updates.

OSPF's built-in features make it easy to design, implement, and troubleshoot.

OSPF routers build a complete view of the network, reducing the potential for routing loops.

OSPF sends periodic link state advertisements to keep the link active.

OSPF routers have lower memory and processor requirements.


42 Which packet-switched WAN technologies are characterized by the use of Permanent Virtual

Circuits (PVCs)?

Frame Relay and ISDN

Frame Relay and X.25

ISDN and X.25

ISDN only
43 Which statement is correct concerning routing and routed protocols?

A routed protocol allows the routers to communicate with other routers and maintain tables for a

routing protocol.

A routing protocol allows routers to communicate with other routers and maintain tables for a

routed protocol.

Routers only need to use routing protocols to work properly.

There is no difference between routed and routing protocols.


44 Which of the following are commonly used routing metrics? (Choose three.)

ARP

hop count

window size

delay

load

media type
45 Which representations have the same meaning when representing the subnet mask?

/10 and 255.224.0.0

/15 and 255.255.0.0

/21 and 255.255.248.0

/24 and 255.255.0.0


46 Which router parameters can be set from global configuration mode? (Choose two.)

IP address

Telnet password

hostname

console password

subnet mask

enable secret password


47 How many host addresses may be assigned on each subnetwork when using the 130.68.0.0

network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0?

30

256

2046

2048

4094

4096
48 What is used to resolve known IP addresses to unknown MAC addresses?

ARP

DNS

DHCP

RARP
49 What are the effects of LAN segmentation using a switch? (Choose three.)

dedicated bandwidth between source and destinations

enlarged collision domains

decreased broadcast domains

increased number of collision domains

increased latency in the network


50 Network broacast traffic from the Business Department is needlessly reaching the Engineering

Department LAN. What can be done to contain this traffic within the Business Department network

while maintaining connectivity with enterprise servers and the Internet? (Choose two.)

Establish a VTP domain to contain the extraneous traffic.

Provide greater bandwidth to the Engineering Department LAN.

Utilize full-duplex Ethernet on the Engineering Department LAN.

Place the business department on a separate subnet and route between networks.

Change the switch IP address to an address on the Engineering Department LAN.

Create separate VLANs and subnets for the two departments and route between the two.
51 Which address does a bridge use to build its bridging table?

destination IP address

destination MAC address

source IP address

source MAC address


52 What are the functions of a Layer 2 Ethernet switch? (Choose three.)

preventing broadcasts

increasing available bandwidth per user

decreasing the size of collision domains

isolating traffic among segments

routing traffic between different networks

decreasing the number of broadcast domains


53 In reference to the TCP/IP model, which protocol is used to determine the network access layer

address associated with a known Internet layer address?

ARP

ICMP

IP

RARP

TCP

UDP
54 Which ISDN channel is used for call setup?

SS-7

PRI

BRI
55 Which of the following is the reference point between the NT1 and the phone company network?

U
56 How is the number 225 represented in binary?

11001111

11011011

11110011

11100001
57 What is the command syntax used to create a subinterface?

Router(config-if)# int s0.115 point-to-point

Router(config-if)# int s0 subinterface 115 point-to-point

Router(config-if)# subinterface 115 point-to-point

Router(config-if)# subinterface s0.115 point-to-point


58 Which item best describes the ping command?

It uses ICMP echo packets to verify connectivity at the TCP/IP internet layer.

It checks for connectivity at the TCP/IP application layer.

It uses Time to Live (TTL) values to generate messages from each router used along a path.

It verifies sliding window settings at the TCP/IP transport layer.


59 What are two authentication options supported by PPP? (Choose two.)

clear text

PAP

CHAP

LCP

SLIP
60 An ISDN BRI line can be described as which of the following?

2B + D

2D + B

23B + D

23D + B
61 Which of the following is used for the delivery of EIGRP routing information?

Reliable Transport Protocol (RTP)

Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL)

Protocol-Dependent Modules (PDMs)

Routing Table Maintenance Protocol (RTMP)


62 Which device connects four-wire ISDN subscriber wiring to the conventional two-wire local loop?

NT1

NT2

TE1

TE2
63 Which OSI model layer is responsible for regulating the flow of information from source to

destination, reliably and accurately?

application

presentation

session

transport

network
64 Given a router that has already been configured, what is the correct loading sequence when

powering on?

bootstrap, RAM, operating system

bootstrap, configuration file, operating system

bootstrap, operating system, configuration file

operating system, configuration file, RAM

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