(Topper's Interview) Sumit Kumar (CSE-2013 - AIR-81) - Rohtak Mech Engineer, 4 Years IT Experience, Mathematics Optional - Mrunal

Mrunal (http://mrunal.
org/)
[Toppers Interview] Sumit Kumar (CSE-2013/AIR-81): Rohtak Mech

engineer, 4 years IT experience, Mathematics Optional
motivation (http://mrunal.org/category/motivation) / 11 months Ago /

142 Comments (http://mrunal.org/2014/06/toppers-interview-sumit-kumar-cse-2013air-81-rohtak-m
(http://www.flipkart.com/india-2015-english/p/itme3yz8rvpuhgky?
pid=9788123019789&affid=mrunalrugm)
1.
Candidate Profile
2.
Education
3.
Introduction
4.
Electronic Vs Paper material
5.
Tempo and style
6.
Struggle of a Senior player
7.
Working professional
8.
Prelims (CSAT) General studies
9.
Prelims (CSAT) Aptitude
10.
Prelim accuracy
11.
Mains: Compulsory language paper
12.
Mains: Essay
13.
General Studies (Mains) paper 1
14.
General studies (Mains) paper 2
15.
General studies (Mains) Paper 3
16.
General Studies 4: Ethics, Integrity, aptitude
17.
GS4 Ethics case study answers in Mains 2013
18.
Mains answer-writing?
19.
Mathematics Optional Subject
20.
Before the interview
21.
During the interview
22.
CSE-2013 Marksheet
23.
Career Backup
24.
Views on UPSC reforms
25.
Insecurity about profile
26.
Wisdom
27.
Credit: Friends/family
28.
BOGUS Marketing Propaganda
Candidate Prole
Name
Sumit Kumar
Rank in CSE-2013
81
Roll No.
190640
Age
27
Total attempts in CSE
Two
Optional Subject
Mathematics
Medium chosen for Mains answers
English
Schooling medium
Hindi
College medium
English
Home town/city
Rohtak (Haryana)
Work-experience if any
4 year IT experience. I worked in IT sector before

starting CSE preparation
Details of other competitive exams,

including success/failures
I did not appear in any other examination

1. I joined GK todays online subscription
programme for supplementing my preparation
Details of coaching, mock tests, postal

material for any competitive exam (if
used)
in Mains examination.
2. For Mathematics, I joined IMS institute and took
5 months coaching.
3. Mrunal.org for (free) guidance
4. Sankalp/Vaji for Interview preparation
service preference #1, 2 and 3
IAS, IFS, IPS
state cadre preference
Haryana, Punjab, Himachal
Education
% in class 10
75 %
% in class 12
78 %
Schooling (Medium)
Hindi
Graduation course and %
I am a Mechanical Engineer, 75%
Name of college, city, passing

out year
College Name : YMCA Institute of Engineering

FardidabadPassing Year: 2008
Post-graduation
No Post-graduation
Any other professional

courses
No
Hobbies & Extra curricular
1. I read books on Non-fictional genre.

2. My other hobby is writing articles and poems
Introduction
Q. Tell us something about yourself, your family, when and why did you enter in this field
of competitive exams?
(https://www.flickr.com/photos/97816112@N02/14492786713)
(https://www.flickr.com/photos/97816112@N02/14492786713)
I am Sumit Kumar and graduated as a Mechanical Engineer in 2008. After my graduation, I
joined IT industry and worked for 4 years till 2012. I quit my job in 2012 and started
preparing for CSE examination.
My first attempt was in 2012. I appeared in Mains examination, but was not able to clear it.
CSE 2013 was my second attempt and I was able to clear it.
I belong to a middle class family and share big dreams as others do. I started preparing for
CSE to achieve some objectives which were not possible in IT sector. My initial objective to
start preparing for CSE was to work in the field of primary education for unprivileged
children.
Electronic Vs Paper material

Q. In recent times, there is spur in electronic material- blogs, sites, pdfs, RSS-feeds. Many
aspirants feel bogged down by this information overload. So, how much do you rely on
electronic material and how much on the paper material (Books, newspapers)? If possible
narrate a typical day in your studylife.
As I was preparing by myself specially GS, I was relying heavily on Internet. For each and
every topic I prepared, I did 2 hours search on Google. I was varying my search queries and
finding different documents, pdf, research papers, presentations etc. After assembling and
going through those documents, I prepared my notes and relied only on them. It took me 40
days in the end to just revise.
a ) Rajyasabha TV, b) mrunal.org c) prsindia.org, c) downtoearth, d) centre for policy
research e) IDSA f) Frontline g) Gktoday.in were some other electronic resourcs which
benefit in your preparation.
Regarding Paper material Newspaper in the master key here. I spent close to 2-2.5 hours(
notes making included) . Apart from it, NCERTs ,bipin Chandra, D.D.basu etc. are inevitable
and must be used before jumping to any other thing else.
Self study is my mode of preparation. I try to justice with each and every topic in syllabus. I
adopeted a modular approach to cover topics(dividing them into 7day-10day-15 day time
bound preparion). As Mrunal sir, has already stated somewhere: Read your syllabus
multiple times and go what is required and try to relate with them newspaper articles
A typical day starts from planning what I am going to do and just concentrate on it . I note
everything, which I think is important and revise them when there is revision schedule.
Tempo and style

Q. People know what books and syllabus points are to be prepared. But most of them
lack consistency in their preparation. So, how do you keep study momentum going on?
How do you fight against the mood swings and distractions?
Study momentum can be sustained by continuous planning. Planning is important in this
examination. If you do not plan and move in a random manner, you lose the plot and feel
unhappy. It is one of the reason of Mood swing- no direction, random study and lack of
Planning.
As, I was making 7 days, 10 days, 15 days plan for GS topics, I was not feeling major mood
swings. Secondly, to remain elevated, you have to feel happy and trust on what you are
doing.
I may suggest to have a long term perspective while preparing. A bad day must not make
one tense. It happens with everyone.
Struggle of a Senior player

After 1-2 failures in any competitive exam, a phase of mental saturation comes. The person
knows the booklist, he knows what is necessary to succeed. But it doesnt yield result. The
armchair experts would point out UPSC is testing emotional intelligence of the candidate or
UPSC wants to break the backs of senior players, daily conspiracy theories on orkut involving DP
Agrawal.Not to mention all the emotional struggle-against those irritating neighbors and
relativesMY question are two:
Q1. How did you survive through this mental prison and whatre your words of wisdom to
other senior players? If any specific inspirational incident(s), please share.
1. Yes I do feel that UPSC is a game of uncertainties and subjectivity. Hence those who are
getting below 100 and those getting 250 rank are no different in terms of capabilities.
2. Similarly, those who wrote mains and do not clear are equally hard working and talented
when compared with those who clear the final examination. So this is the examination
nature and failures are more here than success. One feels dejected naturally but we can
only move forward.
3. Final rank depends upon so many uncontrolled factors. On which topic you wrote essay,
which interview board, your optional subjects, weather on examination day. We have to
undertake these factors when we tag somebody with IAS, IFS, IPS etc.
4. Specific incident: some of my dearest friends- 3 interviews, 2 interviews, 2 mains but no
name in final list. Nobody can explain why it happens. I would say work hard and harder and
prepare for worst. If still destiny does not help, move away from this trap.
Q2. What went wrong in your previous attempt? What changes did you make in this
current attempt?
1. I was preparing both optional from beginning. I was not able to complete Mathematics
syllabus and missed Mains cut- off by 7 marks.
2. In this attempt, I knew GS would be key. I covered Newspaper more extensively. I
completed Mathematics syllabus and prepared GS thoroughly.
Working professional
If youre a working professional, share some tips on how to manage studies with job
I cleared prelim-2012 while working.
Use your morning time and evening time optimally.
Try to read newspaper at your workplace.
Try to utilize Saturdays and Sundays to maximum extent.
Prelims (CSAT) General studies

Topic
strategy/booklist/comment
History Ancient
Old NCERT 11th class b) New NCERT 12th class c) Ancient India in
Historical Outline (http://www.amazon.com/Ancient-India-HistoricalOutline-Jha/dp/8173042853/ref=sr_1_1/190-3984715-4066712?
s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1403174508&sr=1-1)byDN Jha d) selected
IGNOU material.I divided ancient history into following parts and
then prepared accordingly 1. Haradappa civilization 2. Old+new
vedic age (1500 BC to 500 BC) 3. 600 BC to 200 BC (Mahajanpads,
dynasty, socio life) 4. Jainism and Buddhism 5. 200 BC to 200 AD
(Invasion, dynasties etc) 6. 200 AD to 700 AD ( Gupta Period etc)
NCERT 12th class

History Medieval
I covered only selected topics such as religious

ideologies(Shankracharya , Guru nanak, Sufi) , architecture,
Mughal Raj
8th class NCERT
12th class NCERT
History Modern
(Freedom Struggle)
Indias struggle for Independence by BIPIN Chandra

(http://www.flipkart.com/india-apos-s-struggleindependence/p/itmdr86xzk5fkxca?
pid=9780140107814&affid=mrunalrugm) ( 2 readings)
Culture society
As mentioned earlier: Taking help from NCERT, IGNOU

GK today material
Theory : D.D. Basu (http://www.flipkart.com/introduction-
Polity (theory +
current)
constitution-india-21st/p/itmdx9sfmbnfzsqp?
pid=9788180389184&affid=mrunalrugm)
current: PRS, PIB, Newspapers, Internet websites, Mrunal
11th class NCERT
12th class micro and Macro NCERTs
mrunal.org/Economy (http://Mrunal.org/economy)
Economy (theory +
current)
RBI website and speeches

Daily newspaper reading
special emphasis on employment, inflation, fiscal consolidation,
monetary policy, growth, human development, Financial
inclusion by taking help from internet
Economic survey (selected chapters)
Science (theory +
current)
9th and 10th class NCERTs

daily news papers
Mrunal.org/snt
Mrunal.Org/enb
Environment (theory
+ current)
G.k. today website

Newspapers
geography physical
I am weak in Geography and covered NCERTs from 6th class to 12th

class number of times. For concepts such as Monsoons, ocean
currents, mineral resources, I relied on youtube, govt. websites
resources.
geography India
I am weak in Geography and covered NCERTs from 6th class to 12th

class only. For concepts such as Monsoons, ocean currents, mineral
resources, I relied on youtube, govt. websites resources.
geography world
Did not cover.
other
national/international
current affairs
By 1) The hindu 2) PIB 3) G.k. today 4) Rajya sabha tv programmes 5)

IDSA 6) Mrunal.org 7) PRS for bills 7) PIB for policies and yojnas
Schemes, Policy &

Filler Stuff
PRS for bills 2) PIB for policies and yojnas 3) Govt websites such as
moef , planning commission etc.
Q. Any observation / comments / tips about GS prelim 2013 paper?

Paper 2 is the key here but you cannot clear prelims only relting on paper 2. Paper 1
requires atleat 80+ marks as cutoffs are rising.
Options are quite tricky, so always read study material as if you by yourself are making
questions
NCERTs are the key. Revise them as much as you can. They are inevitable. See 2011, 2012,
2013 year question papers
Prelims (CSAT) Aptitude

Topic
strategy / booklist
Maths
In 2010, I prepared for CAT, so I had good material. No special preparation.

Students can choose any good book and do practice. Mrunal has already
posted detailed articles. My wisdom: UPSC never asks math. It just checks
your aptitude and people call it Math. Mathematics is entirely different
than what we categorise in CSAT.
Again my CAT material. Do more practice on various topics. Please visit

mrunal post once again and analyse paper 2011, 2012, 2013.
reasoning
comprehension
Pagal guy, GMAT material. They are not UPSC specific but help in quality
RC. Wisdom: News paper reading helps in RC, so continue with it even
prelim is approaching. Dont make lip movement, read by your eyes.
Practice hard .
Decision
Making
I think, no special preparation is required.
Q.Any observation / comments / tips about GS Aptitude 2013 paper.

At my home, I gave mock tests of two institutions ( photo copies). Students can purchase
them from market. Give under strict exam conditions with OMR sheet. Do not just give mock
test, analysis your mistakes.
First half an hour is crucial . Start with your strengths and gain confidence. Again RC is the
key here.
Prelim accuracy
Q1. Did you attend any mock tests? do you think theyre necessary for success?
I already explained. Yes, they helped me a lot.
Q2. Approximate no. of attempted answers vs. correct answers.in CSAT-2013
attempted Q.
correct (Expected after solving @home)
Official score
GS
74
55
86
aptitude
79
74-75
175
total
261
Mains: Compulsory language paper

Compulsory
language paper
Your preparation strategy / booklist?
English paper
I read the Hindu. No special strategy is required. Please do not take this
paper in a casual manner.
your regional
language
Hindi. My schooling is in hindi language. Only one day newspaper. Please

do not take this paper in a casual manner.
Q2.other observations / tips / comments on the length / difficulty level of compulsory

language papers in CSE-2013
It has become difficult. So be serious about this paper.
Mains: Essay
Q1. How did you prepare for the essay paper?
1. I have a hobby of writing. No special preparation was done. Newspaper is the key here.
2. Always take 20 -25 mins before attempting any topic. Make a structure and then attempt.
Q2. Which essay did you write? What key points did you include in it?
I wrote on Topic 3 : GDP (Gross Domestic Product) along with GDH (Gross Domestic Happiness)
would be the right indices for judging the wellbeing of a country.
I started with Amartya sens welfare economic concept of human development and focused
on deficiencies of GDP led development model.
I explained human development index, malnutrition, environment degradation, health,
education with current data and analysis and explained why we can not move alone only
with GDP led development model.
Then concept of GDH was explained along with its important components. GDH was
explained with reference to as how it can empower people.
My essay was based mostly on facts, analyzing key aspects of GDP, GHP and was shown to
supplement each other.
I expected much more in essay but was able to secure only 83.
General Studies (Mains) paper 1

Topic
How did you prepare?
I used GK today notes along with ancient history prepared through

NCERT books. For Buddhism/Jainism/Sufi/ Sikhism and other religious
Culture
ideologies, one can also take help of IGNOU.

I also took help of Google images to understand Paintings, Architecture,
sculptures etc.
1. I covered NCERTs, Bipin chandras both books a)Indias struggle for
Independence b) India since independence
2. Apart from reading these books, one must do analysis as what can be
Indian history
asked in say modern history such as a) Nehruvian period b) Indira

Gandhi era c) Indias relation with USA& Soviet Union, d) Opposition
parties etc and prepared notes on important events.
3. I have already explained how to cover Ancient History.
4. Importance must be given to modern history.
1. World history NCERT books
2. Internet material as many good pdfs are available.
3. GK today notes
world history
4. Prepare 4-5 page notes on each topic given in syallabus.

5. Some of my friends used professional books but it must be last resort if
time permits.
6. Mrunal sir articles.
postindependence
India
Already explained
1. IGNOU has very good material on topic such as Indias diversity. One can
Indian society
register on IGNOU and download material.

2. Internet, Newspapers was used to prepare remaining topics.
role of
women,
poverty etc.
globalization
on Indian
1. Newspaper and Internet 2) discussion on Poverty by Amartya sen and

P.Sainath 3)Polcies and legislations for both of these topics
Internet, Newspapers. Please remember definitions on globalization. Cover
various dimensions such as 1) economy 2) agriculture 3) culture and society
society
communalism,
regionalism,
secularism
world geo
physical
resource
distribution
factors for
industrial
location
earthquake
tsunami etc
4) urbanization 5)knowledge dissemination 6) dispora 7) science and

technology while preparing globalization.Prepare 4-5 page notes
1. Regarding communism, Socialism, capitalism, IGNOU material on
sociology( thinkers) can be used.
2. I studied one chapter from Harlombus book(Sociology optional)
3. Please make a table differentiating three ideologies.
Weak in Geography. Did not prepared well.
1. Internet and govt websites are best resources.
2. I tried to cover each resource in following dimensrions a)Quantity b)
location c) types d) world standing e) exports percentages
1. Mrunal coverage
2. NCERTS
1. GKtoday material 2) Internet, as good pdfs are available.
1. I prepared closed to 20 flora-fauna by taking help from greenpeace,
impact on
flora-fauna
IPCC, UNDP and other international websites.

2. Cover newspapers . endangered species are mentioned whenever there
is threat to them.
General studies (Mains) paper 2

Topic
How Did You Prepare?
Indian
Constitution,
devolution,
dispute redressal
etc.
D.D. Basu
comparing
Constitution with
world
Internet, Mrunals writing competition
parliament, state
Legislatures
1. D.D. Basu. 2) Newspapers were used to cover issues such as

Ordinance 3) Please listen to PRS discussions on its website 4) Antidefection was lifted directly from 2009 discussion
1. D.D. Basu. 2) covered current articles such as balance, judicial
executive-judiciary
overreach, judicial independence etc with the help of newspapers

and Internet 3) use examples when explain these issues
ministries
departments
pressure group,
informal asso.
1. Govt. websites and Internet

1. Internet and Newspapers 2) please learn how they work and their
implications on issues ranging from macro-economy, lobbying,
protests etc.
Representation of
peoples act
Mrunals writing competition series. 2) Internet 3) Newspapers
various bodies:
Constitutional,
statutory..
Mrunals writing competition series. 2) Internet 3) Newspapers 4) D.D.

Basu
NGO, SHG etc
Internet and Newspapers 2) please learn how they work and their
implications on issues ranging from macro-economy, lobbying, protests
etc. 3) 4-5p age notes
welfare schemes,
bodies
1. G.K. today material 2) PIB 3)analyse pros, cons, design, challenges,

reform aspects when covered 4) internet and newspaper
social sector,
health, edu, HRD
1. Newspaper and Internet 2)
governance,
transparency,
accountability
Internet
e-governance
Internet- good pdfs are available on internet. Please include case

studies when you study them.cover various dimensions when study
this topic
role of civil service
Internet
1. free book on IDSA website 2) IDSA 3) Newspaper editotial 4) Rajya

India& neighbors
sabha tv programme Indias world 5) frontlines world affairs

articles
bilateral/global
grouping
1. G.K. today notes 2) Internet
effect of foreign
country policies on
Indian interest
Newspapers, Indian external affair ministry website, PIB
Diaspora
Newspapers, Indian external affair ministry website, PIB
international
bodies- structure
mandate
Internet
General studies (Mains) Paper 3

Topic

1. Economic survey 2) RBI website 3) Newspaper
2. As syllabus is not mentioned in detailed, Newspapers become
important
3. Mrunal s coverage on Economic articles is excellent.
4. Reform aspects related to Taxation, expenditures , Inflation,
manufacturing, agriculture, banking, Financial inclusion, external
economy must be covered thoroughly.
5. A typical search query on google say Finacial inclusion can fetch you
good material . search query Example :
a. Financial Inclusion and inclusive growth+pdf/ppt/research
Indian
economy,resource
mobilization
papers/ editorials/speeches/essays
b. Financial inclusion and challenges+ pdf/ppt
c. Financial inclusion and committees
d. Financial inclusion + Priority sector lending+ credit challaenges
e. Financial inclusion+e-technology+ infrastructure
challenges/ppt/pdfs/editorials
f. Search queries can be varied to get different results

6. If you have time, please cover economic times editorials
7. State of economy TV series on Rajya sabha Tv. Please visit
youtube.com/rajyasabhatv
8. Macros with mythili TV programme on ET now.
9. Browse Assocham, Ficci reports on various economic issues
inclusive growth
Planning commission approach paper 2) Newspaper editorials 3) cover

this article through various dimensions such as a) Definition b)
components of inclusive growth c) Vulnerable sections and Inclusive
growth d) challenges e) Welfare schemes etc..Run typical search query
to get pdfs on this topic.
1. Theory :Lok sabha website, D.D. Basu, Budget making process
budgeting
2. Current: contentious issues of fiscal, current deficit, taxation etc can

be covered through newspaper
1. NCERTs for traditional knowledge.
2. Covered critical issues say a) Kharif crops and challenges(water) b)
major crops,
irrigation
climate change and agricultural sustainability c)crop productivity d)

Monsoon dependence f) Dry and wet agricultural crops-issues and
challenges g) irrigation types, methods, challenges, constraints etc.
3. Relied completely on Internet. Used google search query to fetch
pdfs.
1. Newspaper and Internet is the best resource.
agro produce
storage,
marketing
2. Covered these topics through various dimensions such as a) APMC

act b) FDI c) infrastructure d) FCI control, regulation and reform
3. Cover Sukhpal singh- IIM professor articles on agriculture. He has
written on contract farming, APMC act reforms and other issues
e-technology for
famers
1. Again Internet 2) GK today notes

1. Research papers(IIT, IIM professor) 2) Newspaper editorials 3) again
covered various dimensions related to a) swaminathan report b)
farm subsidies,
Macroeconomic and food inflation c) reforms d) types of farm
MSP
subsidies-water, electricity, fertilizers.

2. One can cover other dimensions depending upon the current events
such as a) WTO restrictions and indias international obligations
PDS, buffer, food

security
Covered in the same manner as explained in earlier column
technology
mission
1. Mrunal 2) planning commission report
animal rearing
economics
Did not cover.
food processing
Mrunals coverage on this topic is excellent. No need to look further.
land reforms
Mrunals coverage on this topic is excellent. No need to look further.

1. Traditional: 11th class economic NCERT
2. Current: newspapers where issues such as globalization, FDI, IMF,
liberalization
rating agencies, WTO and their impact on Indian

economy(Liberalization impacts) can be covered.
infra
1. Newspaper 2) Assocham and Ficci reports 3) cover separately Road,

railway, Airport, Port, Energy, Urban and social infrastructure
investment
models
Mrunals writing series competition
science-tech day
to day life
G. K. today notes
Indian
achievements in
sci-tech
G. K. today notes
awareness in IT,
space, biotech,
nano, IPR
G. K. today notes
environmental
impact
a. Downtoearth.org b) Frontline c) Newspapers d) There is

international organization and a standard code along with other
assessment
information is developed International association for impact

assessment
a. Yojna cover story b) G.K. today notes c) ARC report- selected
Disaster
Management
chapters
non state actors,

internal security
a. Internet (IDSA, IPSC web) b)Newspapers c) G.K.today notes
internal security
role of media,
social networking
site
a. Internet b)Newspapers c) G.K.today notes
cyber security
a. Internet(IDSA task force report etc.) b)Newspapers
money laundering
a. Internet (KPMG reports, PRS for bills,FATF website) b)Newspapers
border
Management
a. Mrunal s writing series competition b) Newspaper c) Internet (IDSA)
organized crime,
terrorism
a. Internet b) Newspapers
security agenciesstructure
mandate
G. K. Today notes
General Studies 4: Ethics, Integrity, aptitude

Topic
ethics and interface,

family, society and all
the hathodaa topics
Only internet. Material was difficult to fine. Did not prepare well.
attitude, moral
influence etc.
NCERT 12th class psychology, very good material is available on

internet. Search google by varying your queries.
civil service: integrity,

impartiality, tolerance
to weak etc
Internet, b) prepared 1-2 page definition, characteristics on each

quality and tried to find their application in day to day application.
emotional intelligence,
its use in governance
One document by Goleman. It appeared in Harward business

review. Only studied that as he is the first-hand resource on this
topic.
How many thinkers did you prepare?
a. Covered from chronicle magazine. They produced 4 issues on
moral thinkers of India

and world
ethics papers, I found them more useful, appropriate than any

other coaching institute notes.
b. I covered close to 20 thinkers. They are covered very well in
these magazine issues.
ethics in pub.ad,
accountability, laws,
rules etc.
a. Chronicle magazine, ARC report- selected chapters. B) One can

listen to CAG/dignitaries speeches to get fodder points.
a. Internet case studies with components, different component-
corporate governance
principles, framework, organizational challenges, various

committee recommendations etc. b) relied on Internet
probity in governance,
work culture
Internet, chronicle magazine
citizen charter, ethics

code, work culture etc.
ARC report selected chapter for citizen charter, ethics code b) for
work culture relied on internet
challenges of
corruption
Chronicle magazine notes

Generated a standard template. You can also generate your own
template which can be tweaked and be fitted in almost every case
study. Points of my template:
1. Short term solution vs long term solution
2. Use of words such as transparency, accountability, legality,
probity, Integrity depending upon the case
3. Trust, honest and confidence building exercises- write those
activities which generate these qualities
case studies on above

topics
4. Personal v/s professional dilemma(Mostly found in many case

studies)
5. People empowerment/interests are supreme.

6. Formal, professional conduct according to standard procedure,
protocols.
7. Taking actions considering department, companys vision and
conduct rules
8. Reward, sanctions, regulation and monitoring actions (almost it
happens in every case study)
Any other comments, word of wisdom after going through the mains-2013.
Ethics:
1. Ethics can be a differentiating factor, so prepare it as if one is preparing other GS subjects.
Basic and fundamentals are important.
2. Make a vocab list of qualities/ values such as A-Affinity, accountability , I-Integrity, Ccourage, conscience from A to Z and prepare something on these qualities. It will improve
fundamentals and will add value to case study answers too.
General:
1. Make notes on each and every topic mentioned in syllabus. In the end, they help you to
revise and ease off pressure.
2. Self- study can help you immensely. Use coaching notes/other material in a supplementary
manner. Do not become over dependent.
3. Note making and writing skills will play a huge role in your selection. Do more writing
practice even if it leads to less subject coverage.
4. Planning and strategy will lead to efficiency and effectiveness.
5. Some people say, optional has become more important, keeping in mind this year
marksheets but for me, GS is more important.
GS4 Ethics case study answers in Mains 2013

Q. in GS4 ethics papers, please give a sketchy overview of your case study answers:
Case
your approach/keypoints
1: RTI: To hide or not to hide
My approach in all the case studies and in this case study

too was to represent a balanced approach. I tried pros and
cons analysis and used my standard template approach as
explained earlier.
I gave priority to safety aspect and all other aspects
become secondary for me. I explained how accidents may
end up in taking precious life.
2: Engineer: Bogus flyover vs

deadline
b. I tried each question-subpart depending upon how I

can maximize safety through media or any other
communication to handle public pressure.
c. Do not include merits where they are not. In one
option, I stated they are no merits involved at all.
1. Issues of economic security and child labour b) safety
3: Child Labourers in Sivakasi
issues c) legislation perspective d) international

obligations e) ambiguity of legislation norms
2. Not able to reproduce further.
1. I will not listen to PS and move in a transparent manner
by following standard procedures with objectivity
without partisan and bias.
4: Nepotism in Job recruitment
2. I will contact the senior minister bypassing the PS and

will make sure whether the minister thinks the same.
3. I will act as a whistleblower and will contact
appropriate authorities (CVC).
4. Then I analysed giving pros and cons.
Options are :
1. Disclosing the information : No merit, only demeritsexplained them.
2. Not disclosing the information
5: Leaking information
a. Public good
b. Competition, transparency
c. Non-partisan, equal opportunity
d. Professional responsibility supersedes personal goals.
e. Trust of people when in future if they come to know
f. Legal issues can arise in future hence info. must not be
disclosed.
6: Narrate one incident in your
life when you were faced with
such crisis of conscience and
how you resolved the same.
I stated how I inflated Travel allowance once while working

in company. I felt a crisis of conscience and went to travel
department, withdrew my bills, stated correct expenditure
and promised myself not to do it again.
Mains answer-writing?
Q. How was your experience with the fixed space answer sheet?
I do not felt space constraints as a source of problem.
Space provided is sufficient .
Q. Did you write answers in bullet points or in paragraphs? Some players (who cleared
mains and got interview call letter) were claiming that they wrote entire paper in bullet
points, so it doesnt matter.whether examiner is asking examine, comment, discuss or
xyz.simply write in bullets and points.
yes, I agree with their claim. I wrote too in point wise form. I wrote in heading-subheading,
bullets and mind map diagrams.
Time is a major constraint in the examination. Just produce your best in whatever form you
are comfortable with. You can not dwell on these terms examine, comment, discuss or xyz.
I felt if you want to complete your paper then you can not afford to do analysis there.
Q. Did you follow the introduction-body-conclusion format? because some mainsqualified candidates claim they simply wrote the points they could recall within the time,
instead of bothering with proper introduction and conclusion.
No I did not follow this format in the examination.
I just wrote points only what I knew at that time. Again Time is a major constraint. Only
produce your best.

Q. In GS papers, Since UPSC came with those 100 and 200 words questions. What was your
approach in the exam (I wrote all, I only focused on the questions where I could answer
perfectly, I just not to high quality points to reach the word limit etc.)
1) My approach was to complete the whole paper. On questions, in which I was strong, I gave
more time as compared to those where I have to just produce an answer with filler lines.
2) I compromised with quality to an extent but one has to choose between two options
a) Whether she wants to complete her paper with medium quality answers. Or
b) Attempting close to 18-20 questions with good quality answer writing.
Q. How many marks worth questions did you skip/couldnt finish in the GS papers?
GS (Mains
paper)
Couldnt finish __ mark
GS1
I attempted all questions. I did not know answers to all questions but still I
wrote something
GS2
23.5 attempts, 1.5 no attempt
GS3
24 attempts, 1 no attempt
GS4
240 mark attempt
Q5. Did you use highlighters / sketchpens in your answers?

No
Q6. Did you draw any diagram in any paper? (e.g. in GS1 Geography)
No
Q7. If yes, Did you draw diagrams with pencil or pen?
No
Q8. Did you use ruler to draw the lines in diagram? Or did you just make it by hand?
No
Q9. You wrote the answer in blue pen or black pen?
Blue pen
(Mrunal since readers keep mailing such queries, therefore Im asking the topper to clear all
the air haha.)
Mathematics Optional Subject

Q. Whenever an Engineer or B.Sc/M.Sc aspirant thinks about maths optional, theseniors
& coaching sirs discourage him saying maths is too lengthy, competition too high given
the scaling & IITians etc. Whats your take on this? Why didnt you settle for something
like political science or sociology?
Yes Mathematics is lengthy. It takes more time than any other optional subject. But
oncesyllabusis over after 6-8 months, it gives you scoring opportunities. Competition is tough
everywhere. One who takes pub-ad or sociology, with whom he/she is competing- with master
/PHD students in that subject! When an average participant is spending 2-3 years for becoming
IAS even after becoming IPS, IRS etc., why not take mathematics and get good marks in first
attempt.
But remember, Mathematics is a Monster subject (Syllabus) and will demand time. If youre still
not able to decide whether to opt it or not, do 15-30 days experimentation with it in your own
manner and see by yourself, whether you are able to handle it or not.
I had sociology and Mathematics in 2012 but due to scoring opportunities, I settled for
Mathematics.
Q1. First the essential book/resource list stray.
Ive relied on past topper Mr. Prakash Rajpurohits strategy, booklist. Here is the link
http://prakashrajpurohit.wordpress.com/2010/05/29/mathematics-book-list/
(http://prakashrajpurohit.wordpress.com/2010/05/29/mathematics-book-list/)
Q2. How much of internet-research is necessary for this optional? OR can one simply rely
on the books and be done with this subject?
No major Internet research is required for Mathematics.
Q3. How many months did it take to finish the core optional syllabus?
6-8 months time is required to complete the core syllabus.
Q4. How many days/ weeks before the exam, you started answer writing practice?
Mathematics requires constant practice. I was doing it throughout exam preparation time.
Q5. Do you maintain self-notes for revision of optional? In which format- electronic or
paper?
In Paper format. I made formula note for each chapter.
Q6. Your observation about the difficultly level of 2013 mains vs previous papers. And
what precautions / rectifications are necessary in the future strategy for given optional
subject?
1. Paper was easy/average as compared to 2013 mains in difficulty level.
2. When you rely on a particular chapter, do not leave any topic from that chapter.
3. Try to complete syllabus.
4. Practice hard.
Q7.How much did you skip OR couldnt answer properly, in the optional paper?
optional paper
Couldnt finish __ mark
Paper I
40 marks
paper II
60 marks
Before the interview

Q1. How did you prepare for the interview? Particularly college graduation subjects
related questions?
I did not prepare this area. I am not good in technical studies. I prayed to destiny not to run my
interview on technical lines. Luckily, My interview was on social issues.
Q2. Did you attend any mock interviews by coaching classes? How were they similar /
different than official interview? Do you believe it is necessary to attend such mock
interviews?
1. I joined Vaji ram and sankalp mock interview classes.
2. Yes, they benefitted me a lot.
3. They are entirely different from the examination interview, but one can improve his/her
weakness by giving some mock interviews.
Q3. What did you wear? Some experts say coat is must, some say tie is must, and some
say black shoes must. What attire did you pick up?
I went in white shirt, grey trousers, blue tie and black shoes.
Q4. Where did you stay for the interview? (Hotel / friends home ) and what
books/material did you bring for the revision before interview?
1. I stayed at my friends place. I was reading 3 newspapers before the interview. For home
state, one can buy state gk book(arihant). As my hobby was reading books, I read few books
as well.
2. Please prepare your DAF very well. My interview ran mostly on DAF information.
During the interview

Q1. Who was the chairman of you interview board?
P. Kilemsungla madam.
Q2. How long was the interview?
30-35 mins.
Q3. Why do you want to join civil service? Why dont you continue in your graduation
field? Social service can be done from private sector too.[Since I dont know whether they
ask you this question or not. But if they had asked- what will be your reply?]
My answer would have been : Sir/Mam, I want to expand my learning opportunities, to engage
in a work where I am able to execute my characteristic traits, to take decisions which affect not
just few people but bring a change for large number of people. I was doing some form of social
service in private sector but felt its impact was limited, so I decided to quit and thought of
preparing for civil services.
Q4. Please narrate your entire interview- what questions did they ask and what did you
reply and other pleasant or uncomfortable experiences during the interview.
Chairperson: We are listening so much about Sustainable development these days. What
should be the characteristics of development according to you?
Me: Mam, Development must be inclusive, participative and sustainable. Development ought to
increase human capabilities and freedom. People have high aspirations in our democracy and
development must fulfil those aspirations. Development must raise living standards of citizens
so that they have a reason to assign values to their lives. Development should assure them a
safe and better future.
Chairperson: You are going to become a civil servant. What are the qualities, which you
think, a civil servant must possess?
Me: Mam, I think, a civil servant is a servant of people. His every decision must results in people
centric governance and benefits of citizens at large. I also think, transparency and accountability
are two other important qualities of civil servant. He is expected to be thoroughly professional
in his work. Legality, objectivity and people centric governance too have important place in
modern governance.
Chairperson: You have Mathematics as your optional subject. What qualities/ values you
learnt while you were preparing for civil services and how you would use those learnt
values in administration?
Me: Mam, Mathematics thought me values of objectivity and precision. I have to be pin point
accurate in my decisions. I also leant value of optimum utilisation of resources and how rational
decision making is made. I will use values of objectivity, rationality, precision, accuracy and
optimum utilisation of resources in day to day governance.
Chairperson: You are from Haryana and there is problem of Khap panchayat and castism
and other social evils. Suppose you are made district collector, what would be your
priority and how you would resolve these problems?
Me: Mam, as a long term solution, I will try to change peoples mindset so that they themselves
realise that these bodies(Khap Panchayat) are regressive bodies. I will take help from social
mobilizers, NGOs and educational institutions to spread positive values. India can learn from its
past when in 19th century, there was a problem of sati, child marriage but through a social
revolution, we were able to eradicate these social evils. As, a short term solution, I will ensure
that rule of law is established and illegal diktats from these bodies do not violate citizens rights.
I will try to address this problem through a multi-dimensional framework.
Chairperson: Recently, there was a statement from a politician that person who commit
rape must not be hanged and be given a lenient treatment. What is your opinion on that?
Me: Mam, We can debate whether these culprits deserve capital punishment or not but lenient
treatment is not a point of debate. This is a brutal crime and strong punishment must be given
to them. We are already witnessing increased crime against women and lenient treatment will
give wrong signals. We have to protect womens rights and a strong deterrence mechanism is
needed. I, as a person strongly condemn the statement. We as a citizens must instil confidence
in the other half.
(Chairperson Pointing to Member1)
Member1 : Who was Baba Mastnath? (My school name is based on this saint)
Me : Fumbling, Sir, I think he was a social reformer and he worked for girl education.
Member1: His operations were limited to Haryana(my home state) or else?
Me: Sir, I am not sure but he concentrated his efforts specifically to Haryana.
Member1: Your hobby is reading books, on which issues you read books.
Me: Sir, I read non-fiction books. I generally read books on Social issues, historical events such
as Partition, and 1989 Kasmiri Pandit exodus crisis and welfare economics.
Memeber1: Any other?
Me: Sir, I have started to explore more on biographies.
Memeber1: Which books you read recently?
Me: Sir, I read an uncertain glory-India and its contradictions by Amartya sen and Every body
loves a good drought by P. Sainath.
Memeber1: But P. Sainath always pelts stone at govt. Machinery. Dont you think his
criticism is always justified?
Me: Sir, In a democracy, we have to take every criticism in a constructive manner .It can increase
administrative and governance standards and consequently helps in meeting peoples
expectations.
Memeber1: Suppose, you are selected as head of district administration. You are sitting
in your office, tired, just signing off your day. But there is a long queue of people in front
of your office with petitions in their hands. They want resolution of their problems and
thats too with written assurance. What will you do?
Me. Sir, those people have come to my office with lots of expectations and it is part of my duty
to hear their grievances. So firstly, I would listen to them. I would try to resolve their problems
by taking help of my seniors and subordinate staff members. If their problems are beyond my
jurisdiction, I would politely say no. Regarding written assurance, I would say, please have a
trust on us. I would urge them to leave their contact address. Once your problems are resolved,
we would convey the same at the earliest.
Member 1: On what issues you write articles. Why you write them?
Me. Sir, I write on social issues which draw emotions out of my mind. For me writing is a way of
expression to convey experiences based on my observations to others. Writing these thoughts
help me to refine my understanding effectively. Sharing ones thoughts help others to learn as
well. So these are the prime motivations, why I write and share.
Member 2: M2
M2: India is facing lot of challenges on Internal security fronts. We have so many
complex problems. Suggest, how we can resolve these problems.
Me: Sir, Mistakes are great assets and collectively, India can learn from past mistakes. In the
past, in Naxal areas, standard operating procedures and protocols must be followed with strict
top to down communication mechanisms. Coordination mechanisms between centre and state,
between different states, and also with neighbouring countries such as Nepal, Bangldesh, and
Bhutan need strengthening. It can help us to fight three evils of Terrorism, Naxalism and
Insurgency. Better intelligence at ground level is other area where we need to improve. Training
human resources, modernisation of police forces and e-technologies can add strength to
existing capabilities. Besides, we need strong deterrence mechanisms , legislative reforms,
implementation of existing laws to fight these complex problem. Citizen awareness too can
prevent many undesired events.
Pointing to Member 3 : M3
M3: You are a mechanical engineer. Tell me about Pelton Wheel
Me : Sorry sir, I am not able to recollect at this moment.
M3: Ok, leave it.

M3 : Your optional subject was Mathematics. Tell me how you will use mathematical
knowledge in Governance and Administration?
Me: Sir, I leant how to optimally utilise given resources through lineal programming models
such as simplex and will utilise in wide range of governing areas such as health and education.
Computing models such as Newton-raphsons can help us how to effective handle inflation,
unemployment. They can also help us how we can better reap benefits of demographic
dividend. Integral and calculus can help us to understand frequency and solve problems of
congestion, transportation and infrastructure bottlenecks. Children too face problems in
understanding mathematics and I can help departments how innovative and exciting learning
models can make learning more attractive.
Some more questions on power sector reforms were asked.
Q5. Was your interview on the expected lines of what you had prepared or did they ask
you totally unexpected questions? Was it a stress interview, did they ask any
uncomfortable questions? If yes, how did you handle it?
My interview was on expected lines. They made me comfortable and it was not a stress
interview.
Q6. Any side details about technicalities like make sure you bring xyz document or do
xyz thing, or youll face problem?
Just follow the instructions given by UPSC.
Q7. Any word of wisdom / observations about medical checkup?
Bring eye prescription along with yourself at medical check up day
CSE-2013 Marksheet
ESSAY (PAPER-I)
083
GENRAL STUDIES -I (PAPER-II)
070
GENRAL STUDIES -II (PAPER-III)
071
GENRAL STUDIES -III (PAPER-IV)
116
GENRAL STUDIES -IV (PAPER-V)
102
OPTIONAL-I (MATHEMATICS) (PAPER-VI)
107
OPTIONAL-II (MATHEMATICS) (PAPER-VII)
111
WRITTEN TOTAL
660
PERSONALITY TEST
187
FINAL TOTAL
847
Career Backup
Q1. If you were not selected, what was your career backup plan?
I would have given another attempt and after that if still not selected, I would have joined IT
sector. Like I said in the beginning, If still destiny does not help, move away from this trap.
Q2. When were you going to execute that backup plan?
After one more attempt.
Views on UPSC reforms

What are your views on following issues?
Q. Optional subjects should be removed altogether.
Yes, I favor complete GS based evaluation. Optional subject this year too has introduced an
element of subjectivity and created a difference in final ranking.
Q. Despite what UPSC has done in recent years, it has failed to curb the nuisance of
Delhis coaching factories. In fact its increased under the new syllabus in 2013.
Due to wide syllabus, students are looking for guidance and consequently joining coaching
institutes.
But I feel, in medium term, people will realize the importance of self-study in new scheme of
things. After solving the paper at home, we can see that by focusing on thehindu, certain
books and internet it is possible to cover up the syllabus through self-study.
Q. UPSC should disclose official prelim answerkeyand cutoffs, immediately after prelim is
over, instead of postponing it till interview phase is over.
Absolutely. As they have introduced Ethics papers, transparency must start from Institution
itself. why people should wait for full year to know/analyse their weakness in prelim
examination.
Q. If you are made the UPSC chairman, what other reforms would you initiate for the civil
service exam?
I would cut the subjectivity involved in Interview process. Transparency with respect to mark
sheet, marking criteria, evaluation benchmarks need reforms.
Insecurity about prole

Q. Many candidates prepare sincerely but constantly live under fear about profile
insecurity. Im not from a big college, Im not from English medium, and I dont have
work-experience. What if they ask some stressful questions in the interview about this?
What is your message to these candidates?
1) It does not matter in this examination from which college you are. I suffered from insecurity
related to my graduation subject, but one of my friends told me that you cannot dip your
confidence based on one or two weakness.
2) What required is strengthening your strengths. That day is not in your control. Pray to destiny
to help you.
Wisdom
Q. Through this struggle and success, what have your learned? What is the wisdom of life
and competition? What is your message to the new aspirants?
1. Planning and strategy is most important.
2. Before taking nay coaching, ask yourself whether you actually need coaching (Financial
constraints, time, less time for self study, delhis harsh environment). Take some time to
decide.
3. Self-study is the key here. GS papers have changed; they require your own understanding.
Newspapers, Internet, TV debates role have increased manifold.
4. Take a long term perspective while you prepare. No shortcuts. Plan for 7 days, 10 days, 15
days.
5. While under stress, take some rest. Talk with family member and friends but never feel
dejected. IAS, IPS etc is just a tag, life is much more than that.
6. This is a subjective examination full of uncertainties and as Mrunal sir always say: Make a
back up plan; please do it else it will become a trap.
7. First complete NCERTs, Basic books, Newspaper etc. before jumping to coaching institute
notes. Do not commit the reverse else you would end up wasting your precious time.
8. Take care of your health.
Q. Many hardworking candidates have failed in Mains/Interview of CSE-2013. Theyre
feeling dejected. What is your message to them?
There is no difference at all who get a rank below 100, or say 250 , 350 or 700. No difference
between who writes main, went to interview or finally clear . Please do not make a perception
about yourself only based on final rank. Game is full of subjectivity and you must take subjective
factors into account when you make an assumption about yourself.
You are a different person now what you were before. You have never failed but learnt. Time is
to move forward and learn more. Rank is not at all in our control. Take care of your health and
work hard with peace and calmness.
Credit: Friends/family
Q. Behind every topper are many people who stood by during those uncertain times
when he/she was merely an aspirant. Would you like to tell the world, who were those
people in your case? Any specific incidence that you would like to share with the readers?
My mother and father, who ensured not a single day- breakfast, lunch and dinner, was missed. I
will not say much more about their sacrifices. My dearest friends -Rahul, Raghu and Vijay guided
me at every moment.
BOGUS Marketing Propaganda

Q. You are well aware of the sacred rule the last question must be about self-marketing.
So, Did you use Mrunal.org for your preparation and if yes, how did it help you? And you
can even reply No. Ill still publish your answer without tempering, unlike those
competitive magazines.
Mrunal bhai , you are a true inspiration for those who study at home and cannot afford to go to
Delhi to spend lakhs. You are making significant efforts to help students. This is brilliant. No
more words. Every aspirant knows this. Quality of your posts speaks about your research
efforts. Participants can complete previous posts.
I visited your site every day while preparing and made notes. I try to remember your wisdom.
Mrunal: Thanks a lot Mr. Sumit Kumar for giving us such a detailed walkthrough of your exam
preparation. We wish you the best for service and cadre allocation. Keep in touch.
Tags: optional-mathematics (http://mrunal.org/tag/optional-mathematics), TopperCSE-2013 (http://mrunal.org/tag/topper-cse-2013)
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So far 142 Comments posted
REPLY (/2014/06/TOPPERS-INTERVIEW-SUMIT-KUMAR-CSE-2013AIR-81-ROHTAK-MECH-ENGINEER4-YEARS-EXPERIENCE-MATHEMATICS-OPTIONAL.HTML?REPLYTOCOM=212905#RESPOND)
shiv
in which IT Company u were. . How much were able to devote in studies
while working?
shiv
u took only maths coac. . And rest of the things u prepared by yourself ,
the GS and all . . ? ? No coachng?
shiv
u took only maths coab. .an d for rest of the GS And all , u prepared self
?? ?
NITIN AGGARWAL
Sumit Kumar Sir ever since college was one of the brightest students and
we used to seek guidance from him. I would love to follow his footsteps,
ironically we both wrote mains in 2012 but he left job while i continued
and difference is visible. anyways, 2014-15 will be the opportunity for me
to follow the footsteps. Thanks sumit sir, for your vital suggestions.
Anurag
what is DAF?
kj
http://www.flipkart.com/ancient-india-historical-outline-newed/p/itmdyu6czbw3kh6h?
pid=9788173042850&icmpid=reco_pp_same_book_1&ppid=9788173042669
(http://www.flipkart.com/ancient-india-historical-outline-newed/p/itmdyu6czbw3kh6h?
pid=9788173042850&icmpid=reco_pp_same_book_1&ppid=9788173042669)
ancient history book mentioned above available at much cheaper rate at
flipkart paperback hardcover format out of print
shailendra
is any person taking hindi medium through this exam,,,(with history
optional) ???
sarika jain
real inspiring sumit. I m homemaker and studying since three years also
attempted prelims 2013 but not got through but after reading your
words and interview i m really motivated and feel tht i can also achieve
what i want sitting at home without coaching classes. heartiest
congratulations and u also have great looks normally ias people doesnt
have (just joking) and mrunal u r tooooo great sir hats off
GAURAV
CAN I APPLY form again if i have done mistake in the first time
kya main wapas form bhar sakta hoon ..agar maine optional galat bhar
diya hai to .form reject to nahi hoga
REPLY (/2014/06/TOPPERS-INTERVIEW-SUMIT-KUMAR-CSE-2013AIR-81-ROHTAK-MECHENGINEER-4-YEARS-EXPERIENCE-MATHEMATICS-OPTIONAL.HTML?
REPLYTOCOM=213065#RESPOND)
abhishek
dont worry ..u can fill it again
reference : official notification
The applicants are advised to submit

only single application; however, if
due to any unavoidable situation, if
he/she submits another/multiple applications,
then he/she must ensure that
application with the higher RID is complete
in all respects like applicants
details, examination centre, photograph,
signature, fee etc. The applicants
who are submitting multiple
applications should note that only the
applications with higher RID
(Registration ID) shall be entertained
by the Commission and fee paid
against one RID shall not be adjusted
against any other RID.
shiv
@sumit sir
strategy to approach questions and what to write and how to
write..
how to develop these skills , i am preparing by doing self study.. ( some
people says that in these area Coaching helps)
it de-motivates me sir
these days questions are not asked directly, they are very tricky
so put some light over it
Sumit Kumar
Please read about Gaurav Aggarwals (Rank-1) blog . I agree with
Gaurav which he has produced here.
http://thesupermanreturns.wordpress.com/2014/03/16/upsc-gsmains-how-to-improve-answer-writing/
(http://thesupermanreturns.wordpress.com/2014/03/16/upsc-gsmains-how-to-improve-answer-writing/).
these coaching institutes even do not check copies of students.No
grudge again against coaching institutes, but it is a fact.
Summary: you have 7 mins to write. Produced your best. I
attempted in a point-wise answer.
REPLY (/2014/06/TOPPERS-INTERVIEW-SUMIT-KUMAR-CSE-2013AIR-81-ROHTAKMECH-ENGINEER-4-YEARS-EXPERIENCE-MATHEMATICS-OPTIONAL.HTML?
shiv
thanks for ur concern
swati
What is this IDSA regularly being referred by the toppers for National
and International Current Affairs. Can anyone plz help.
Rishabh
Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses (IDSA), New Delhi
Sachin
Congratulations Sumit.
Such a great and inspiring interview. Respect for you.
I am also working in IT sector and just started to prepare for civil
services. I have some queries and need some guidance from you.
My email id is : sachinkute2@gmail.com (mailto:sachinkute2@gmail.com)
Please share your email id. It would be of great help.
Thanks.
Abhishek
Hi Sumit,
I am also eyeing the exam with Mathematics as an optional, but whoever
comes to know about my optional, he/she gives me a look as if i am from
other planet and try to strongly discourage me from going with
Mathematics. They try to juxtapose Mathematics as a horrible subject. I
have analyazed last year Question paper, and find it is very much Doable. Though i stood firmly with my interest, but unavailablity of a
coaching inst in bangalore sometimes force me to give it a second
thought.
I am currently working in bangalore as a s/w engineer, and, no coaching
center in bangalore is offering any science subject as an optional. And, i
am not interested in taking any theoretical subject. It dont interest me.
I shall be grateful to you if you could advice me the right strategy to go

for mathematics.
It shall be great help if you could list out some good practice books which
contain question of IAS level.
Sumit Kumar
There is a blog link in this interview post mentioning essential book
list names. Visit it and spend some time there. Second, you can buy
notes from IMS maths institute. I relied on their notes and they
benefitted me.
Naveen Kumar B T
Hi sumit, congrats for your success. What i observed from
many interviews is- The optional subject gives provisions for
lot of discussions during interview. Toppers Neha faced lot of
questions from sociology and Nima arora had many topics
for discussion on pub Ad. You too had couple of them on
applications of mathematics in society . Do you think,
choosing an art subject will be helpful for interview having
interest on it. Apparently, because of the scaling/moderation,
even mathematics optional candidates also cant score high.
what do you say.
Thanks in advance,
Naveen
basavaraj
Sir I have a doubt . Sir is it necessary explain each step while
solving maths problems ? Ex. While solving the problem
using Hungarian method, is it necessary to write
step1:subtract minimum element in each row in the
corrosionding rows? Sir please do reply.
Shweta Malik
Hey Sumit
Congrats !! fr your achievement,i also belong to rohtak, and i
wnt to be connected with you for further guidance, please
mail me at shweta.m43@gmail.com
(mailto:shweta.m43@gmail.com).
Looking forward for your reply
Thanks
Shweta
REPLY (/2014/06/TOPPERS-INTERVIEW-SUMIT-KUMAR-CSE-2013AIR-81ROHTAK-MECH-ENGINEER-4-YEARS-EXPERIENCE-MATHEMATICSOPTIONAL.HTML?REPLYTOCOM=300203#RESPOND)
Shweta Malik
sry , my mail id is shweta.m63@gmail.com

(mailto:shweta.m63@gmail.com)
Ashish Pal
Hi Sumit, heartiest congratulations to you. And, really liked your
interview on this website. I must say, one of the most humble ones I
have read.
Sumit, I have some queries regarding preparation and need your
guidance. Can you please provide me with your email address. My email
id is ashishpal.iitr@gmail.com (mailto:ashishpal.iitr@gmail.com)
Thanks so much.
Amit
Congrats Sumit ! Could you please let me know your email ID I have
some specific doubts? amitjg6242@gmail.com
(mailto:amitjg6242@gmail.com)
bsp
I am also mechanical engineer please tell coaching is necessary for
maths or one can prepare it by self study??
sharn
Hii sumit congrats woohh , I am very weak in maths can u plz tel me few
important chapters to start with my maths my email
sharndhillon19@gmail.com (mailto:sharndhillon19@gmail.com)
sharn
if anyone have time to tel a girl about maths o_O kindly email me abt
maths I hate maths
sandeep
hello friends,,
I am also taking mathematics as an optional
can i do msc( math) ignou with ias preparation with maths as optional
with extra study???
thanks in advance
Nitin Gupta
Sir, u have become a real role model for the students and teachers of the
schools and colleges around me. They are eagerly waiting to have a
meeting with you on 9th july in Kanina. Thanks a lot, for coming.
Sudip
Congratulation Sumit Ji for your success. This interview is the best
guidance for randomly floating students like meThank You..
Prem Prakash Shukla

Dear Sumit Sir,
heartiest congratulations to you. And, really I loved your interview. it is
one of the most humble ones ever I have read.
I am working professional in IT industry since 5 years, married since 4
years..passout in 2009 BE E&TC & had hindi medium schooling, I do have
interest in Mathematics. due to some circumstances I could not think of
preparing civil services but now I want to start it and at-least want to give
best try.
can I get your e-mail id regarding suggestions, my email Id:
prem.prakash.shukla@gmail.com
(mailto:prem.prakash.shukla@gmail.com)
1. Does IMS notes are sufficient to prepare for IASI am working in
PuneI just heard about themI heard they are hand-written..can you
please clarify this. also which all books are needed to get start
preparation, can you please guide, regrading Maths I have only option of
self study.
Best Regards
mansi
hello sumit sir,i m little bit confused that u have mentioned lot of sites
for international relations.sir it is like impossible to cope up with all the
sites.can u plz help me .how can i prepare it .regarding current affairs i m
very much confused.
sandeep
can u tell me clearly, gk notes is related to which course on gk today
websites. target 2014 programme/ cgs/ mock series/ or what???
vivek singh
sir please give your email id as i have some mathematics related query?
my email id is chandelvivek222@gmail.com
(mailto:chandelvivek222@gmail.com)
Ashish
hello Sumit sir, i just want to ask as u r from hindi medium, How did u
attain the upscs level of english. Did u ever faced problem in that ?
RITHIN
hi Mr.sumit,
congrats on ur success. Thanks for sharing your interview details with us.
You story is really an inspiration for all of us who want to prepare on
their own.previously i was ambiguous about self-preparation but now i
got some confidence by reading it directly from the topper. thanks
bro,wish u all d best for ur future.
Rahul
it was so inspiring. i am also prepare for cse. it is my first attempt. now i
feel confedent.
awadhesh
I m B.Tech ETE preparing CSE with hindi medium and facing problem of
not to getting resources in hindi medium .
plz suggest me regarding the same.
thank u
eki
sir could u plzzz help me suggesting that whether i should opt for maths
optional as i hv no background of maths in graduation bt was enough
gud with school maths.. would that be good if i opt for maths as i dont
have any other option such plz suggest
pushpendra shastri
pls help someone .
i am biggener for CSE with hindi medium.
i am persuing my graduation [ final] With PCM .
Which subject will more suitable to leave these above subject .
pls inform about guidenc ,coaching and many more facts.
i shall highly obliged for this act of kind .
9456857345
abhishek
can i pass cse exam by studying only ncert books,how many months it
will take to study ?im studying in 3rd year b e.
osr
Hi sumit
Congrats on your grand success
Please share some maths study plan.
My email id is kk2osr@gmail.com (mailto:kk2osr@gmail.com).
Thank u
hasni
Hello sir, thank you such an essential tips for preparing ias exam.
How much time did you take for prepartion? Thanks to mrunal .
And Sumit.
jyoti rajpal
Respected sumit sir ..
My self jyoti rajpal recently i gave my 12 boardswith english medium
and i want to become ias but i am very much confused that how i will
start my studies for ias..so i need some suggestion of yours regarding
this.and congrats for ur sucess..and ur guidance will surely help me to
become ias officer
VISHAL BAGDE
thanks sir knowlege ke liye
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(Topper's Interview) Sumit Kumar (CSE-2013 - AIR-81) - Rohtak Mech Engineer, 4 Years IT Experience, Mathematics Optional - Mrunal

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[Toppers Interview] Sumit Kumar (CSE-2013/AIR-81): Rohtak Mech

motivation (http://mrunal.org/category/motivation) / 11 months Ago /

Electronic Vs Paper material

Tempo and style

Struggle of a Senior player

Prelims (CSAT) General studies

Prelims (CSAT) Aptitude

Mains: Compulsory language paper

General Studies (Mains) paper 1

General studies (Mains) paper 2

General studies (Mains) Paper 3

General Studies 4: Ethics, Integrity, aptitude

GS4 Ethics case study answers in Mains 2013

Mathematics Optional Subject

Before the interview

During the interview

Views on UPSC reforms

Insecurity about profile

BOGUS Marketing Propaganda

Total attempts in CSE

Medium chosen for Mains answers

4 year IT experience. I worked in IT sector before

Details of other competitive exams,

I did not appear in any other examination

Details of coaching, mock tests, postal

service preference #1, 2 and 3

IAS, IFS, IPS

state cadre preference

Haryana, Punjab, Himachal

Graduation course and %

I am a Mechanical Engineer, 75%

Name of college, city, passing

College Name : YMCA Institute of Engineering

Any other professional

Hobbies & Extra curricular

1. I read books on Non-fictional genre.

Electronic Vs Paper material

Tempo and style

Struggle of a Senior player

Prelims (CSAT) General studies

NCERT 12th class

I covered only selected topics such as religious

Indias struggle for Independence by BIPIN Chandra

As mentioned earlier: Taking help from NCERT, IGNOU

RBI website and speeches

9th and 10th class NCERTs

G.k. today website

I am weak in Geography and covered NCERTs from 6th class to 12th

I am weak in Geography and covered NCERTs from 6th class to 12th

Did not cover.

By 1) The hindu 2) PIB 3) G.k. today 4) Rajya sabha tv programmes 5)

Schemes, Policy &

Q. Any observation / comments / tips about GS prelim 2013 paper?

Prelims (CSAT) Aptitude

In 2010, I prepared for CAT, so I had good material. No special preparation.

Again my CAT material. Do more practice on various topics. Please visit

I think, no special preparation is required.

Q.Any observation / comments / tips about GS Aptitude 2013 paper.

correct (Expected after solving @home)

Mains: Compulsory language paper

Your preparation strategy / booklist?

Hindi. My schooling is in hindi language. Only one day newspaper. Please