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Q3. Mr. Arun and Mr. Bhandari play a game. If Mr. Arun picks up an even number from 1
to 6, Mr. Bhandari will pay him double the amount equal to picked up number. If Mr. Arun
picks up an odd number then he has to pay amount equal to double the picked up number.
What is Mr. Aruns expectation?
Answer: Let Xi be the random variable and P(Xi) be its probability. The probabilities are
indicated in table.
Table: Required Values for Calculating Mean and Variance for the Data in
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Q4. The probability that an employee will get an occupational disease is 20%. In a firm
having five employees, what is the probability that:
i) None of the employees get the disease
ii) Exactly two will get the disease
iii) More than four will contract the disease
Answer: Let A be the event of employee contracting the disease. Given that:
P(A) = 0.2 = p
Q = 1-0.2 = 0.8
n=5
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Q5. Microsoft estimated that out of 10,000 potential software buyers, 35% wait to purchase
the new OS Windows Vista, until an upgrade has been released. After an advertising
campaign to reassure the public was released, Microsoft surveyed 3000 buyers and found
950 who are still skeptical. At 5% level of significance, can the company conclude that the
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Q6. Explain Chi-square test and the conditions for applying chi-square test.
Answer: Chi-Square tests allow us to do a lot more than just test for the quality of several
proportions. If we classify a population into several categories with respect to two attributes
(such as age and job performance)
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