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RESEARCH

PROPOSAL
By NISHIKANT NAVEEN

Topic-European Union in South Asia an era to move: special focus on


emerging EU-INDIA strategic partnership in the 21st century.
Abstract:
This research will explore the presence of the European Union in
South Asian region and its proactive strategic relations with India, which signified
the multi-multi atmosphere of the 21st century. This work will examine the
phenomenon of international inter-regionalism on the basis of empirical analysis
with the due concern about the major three typologies, (a) relations between
regional groupings; (b) bi-regional and trance regional arrangements; (c) hybrid
such as relations between regional groupings and single power. Though, it has
three aspects, but the research will confine only on the last point relations
between regional groupings and single power. The emerging EU-INDIA strategic
partnership has been signifying the multidimensional needs of 21st century such as:
to promotion peace, stability, democracy, human rights, the rule of law and good
governance, inter alia by fighting against terrorism and illicit trafficking, to
cooperate on poverty, inequality and social exclusion, and of sustainable
development, environment protection and climate change, and to enhance
economic interaction and secure a strengthened international economic order. In
recent decades the relationship with the European Union has developed
strategically and exponentially in terms of shared vision, goals and challenges,
opportunities and expectations, economic and development policies between EU
and India. The present study will make an analytical picture of the new dimension
of the EU-India relationship in strategic management. The majority of the people
in India are not aware of the European Union or its activities. The present research
will help to realize the decision makers, the political classes, and the media that
India and EU are natural partners in a multi-polar world. The facts and data from
the present study will be collected from interviews, newspapers, published reports,
journals, textbooks and other related sources. After the collection of data, the data
will be analyzed with the help of logical reasoning and critical thinking.
Interpretation will be made on the basis of data analysis later on. On the basis of
interpretation findings will be obtained. Further, on the basis of the findings,
conclusion will be drawn. Finally, on the basis of conclusion suggestions will be
given and further recommendations may be done.

Introduction

The emergence of neo tradition in international relations becoming a dominant


factor in functional school thats the reason the EU is one of the successive
organizations in regional setup. The spillover effect of the EU we can find its
multidimensional approach through its presence in South Asian reason, which is
more vibrantly, seems in the EU-INDIA strategic partnership on the eve of the 21st
century and still in harmonious position. With the flow of post- modern activities
both are having good status in IT, NUKE energy as well in democracy and human
rights promotion and preservation of the rule of law. The technical know how of
the both sides made this relationship more proactive. India is the sixth country who
is having this status with the EU, rest five countries are China, Japan, US, Canada,
and Russia.
The first India EU summit in Lisbon (June 2000), the EU and India
resolved that they shall build a new strategic partnership in the 21st century. This
partnership was endorsed at the fifth India-EU summit (The Hague, November
2004) and in September 2005, a new political declaration and Joint action plan,
divided into four sections as political, trade and investment, economic policy and
cultural and academic, was adopted on issues of mutual concern. Accordingly,
there are five key dimensions of the strategic partnership powerful political
dialogue, trade and investment relations, sustained economic partnership, cooperation in development policies, last but not least the civil society exchanges.
India has a tradition had a multidimensional relationship with the EU and it is a
largest trading partner. The European Union has also been the largest source of
FDI inflows since economic reforms were initiated in 1991. The EU INDIA
relationship is not based on any specific short terms or immediate exigency, but on
long term interests in which both sides seek to widen and deepen mutual
cooperation on a broad range of issues. The prospects and potential of the India EU strategic partnership is indeed considerable. In the ultimate analysis, it will be
shared interests which will determine the scope and content of India-EU strategic
partnership in the 21st century.

Significance of the study:


This study on India and European Union towards an enduring strategic partnership
in the 21st century, will give a comprehensive account about India and EU
strategic partnership of recent years. The analytical explanation of the study would
probably find the problems and prospects of India and EU strategic partnership in
the 21st century. As the largest democracies in the world India and EU states share
common values and beliefs that makes the natural partners in the modern
interconnected world. The republic of India and the EU, each in its own way, bring
together in a vast geographical area, a great diversity of people and cultures. Both
India and EU derive strength from their traditions of diversity, plurality and
tolerance.
To Europeans, a strategic partnership implies a global economic and political
relationship involving the sharing of global responsibility and the building up of a
coalition of interests to meet the challenges of the 21st century. For India, a
strategic partnership with the EU complements its efforts to emerge as a major
power in world politics. India and the EU are at the beginning of a process of
building a strategic partnership which will develop incrementally. It will
necessarily be built piece-by-piece, year-by-year, and would depend on how both
agree on moving forward. This study will gradually witness a proliferation of the
areas and which witness the growing dialogues, cooperation programs and
projects. Through this study whole international community, political classes,
decision makers, academics, and media will realize the importance of the India and
EU strategic partnership

Statement of the Problem


India and European Union are promoting effective multilateralism in an increased
globalized world. Both share a common commitment to democracy, pluralism,
human rights and the rule of law and seek to pursue economic progress and
prosperity for the people in the peaceful, stable and secure global environment.
India and EU need to move beyond the realm of trade and engage both on issues of
deep strategic importance, including security and political policies and seek to
strengthen the foundations of a strategic partnership which could have long term
implications on priorities for India and EU. The statement of the problem of the
present study is the European Union in South Asia an era to move: special focus on
the emerging EU India strategic partnership in the 21st century. The study will find
out the concrete picture of the neo functionalism as well as the term strategic
partnership in the 21st century will confine within the sphere of the 21st century.
Here strategic partnership is nothing but the connection of two major global actors
of the international marketplace for greater and better picture.
Objectives of the Study
The objectives of the present study are as follows:
1. To study the relationship between India and EU towards an enduring
partnership in the 21st century. And the multi look of EU in south Asia
2. To study the early 21st century strategic partnership developments between
India and EU.
3. To study the adversing political dialogues and security issues towards the
India and EU partnership.
4. To study the impacts of civil society exchanges between India and EU.
5. To study the objectives of social-cultural diversity in India and EU.
6. To study the growing sustained economic cooperation between India and EU
in recent years.
7. To study the objectives of growing trade and investments, and transport
negotiations between India and EU.
8. To study the impacts and improvements in science and technology of India
and EU in recent years.

9. To study the current legislative frameworks for the strategic partnership of


India and EU.
10.To study the factors of India and EU annual summits and regular ministerial
meetings between India and EU.
11.To study the growing diplomatic relations of India and EU in the recent
years.
12.To study on India and EU strategic moving to deal with the many global
issues, such as terrorism, human rights, environment, climate change etc.
Delimitations of the study
The delimitations of the present study are as follows:
1. The present study will be restricted to India and European Union strategic
partnership and of their interested areas.
2. Here the study of the strategic partnership of both India and European Union
will be restricted to the 21st century.
Procedure
The facts and data from the present study will be collected from interviews,
newspapers, published reports, journals, textbooks and other related sources. After
the collection of data, the data will be analyzed with the help of logical reasoning
and critical thinking. Interpretation will be made on the basis of data analysis later
on. On the basis of interpretation findings will be obtained. Further on the basis of
the findings, conclusion will be drawn. Finally, on the basis of conclusion
suggestions will be given and further recommendations may be done.
Tools Use
Personal data sheets and Interviews conducted by the researcher will be used
as the tools of data collection.
Data Collection
The facts and data from the present study will be collected from interviews,
newspapers, published reports, journals, textbooks and other related sources. After
the collection of data, the data will be analyzed with the help of logical reasoning
and critical thinking.

Data Analysis
The data and facts gathered or collected from various sources will be
reviewed, and then analyzed to form some sort of finding or conclusion. The
collected data will be examined and analyzed critically using different methods and
techniques with the help of logical reasoning and rational thinking. Data analysis
will lead to the interpretation of data.
Interpretation
Interpretation will be made on the basis of the data analysis. Interpretation
will lead to findings. And on the basis of the findings, conclusion will be drawn.
Findings
On the basis of interpretation major findings will be made. Findings will lead
to a conclusion on the basis of which suggestions and recommendations may be
given.
Conclusion
On the basis of findings, conclusions will be drawn. Finally, on the basis of
conclusion suggestions may be given and recommendations may be done.

References
1. Charlotte Bretherton and John Vogler, The European Union as a global
actor, second edition, Routledge 2006
2. Richard McAllister, European Union an historical and political survey,
second edition, Routledge 2009
3. Haas, Ernst B. 1958. The Uniting of Europe. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press
4. Haas, Ernst B. 1990. When Knowledge is Power: Three Models of Change
in International Organizations. Berkeley: Univ. Calif. Press
5. Dr. Heiner Hnggi, Interregionalism: empirical and theoretical perspectives,
Los Angeles, CA, May 18, 2000
6. Kant K. Bhargava, European Union (EU) South Asian Association for
Regional Cooperation (SAARC): Comparisons and Prospects of
Cooperation, 1998
7. Professor Dr. Idesbald Goddeeris, EU-INDIA RELATIONS, Policy Brief
No. 16 - May 2011
8. EU-India Summit, New Delhi, 6 November 2009 Joint Statement, Brussels,
6 November 2009,15582/09 (press 320)
9. Kant K. Bhargava, The European Union, South Asia and Democracy in
Development: Dialogue and Partnership, International Institute for
Democracy and Electoral Assistance 2009
10.Jean-Luc Racine, European Union and South Asia: an appraisal, Senior
Fellow, Centre for the Study of South Asia, Paris, 2003

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