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1 of 8
http://mrunal.org/2013/02/aptitude-averages-entry-removal-of-1-element-...
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http://mrunal.org/2013/02/aptitude-averages-entry-removal-of-1-element-...
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http://mrunal.org/2013/02/aptitude-averages-entry-removal-of-1-element-...
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http://mrunal.org/2013/02/aptitude-averages-entry-removal-of-1-element-...
wants to be part of this new group, he must keep Rs.1600 aside for himself.
So, how much cash should manager bring? =Rs.2000 (to give to workers) +
Rs.1600 for himself
=2000+1600
=3600 this is the final answer.
Money problem
1. 10 guys had Rs.m each
2. New guy (11th) has Rs.216 and he forms a new gang.
3. In this new gang of 11 guys, each person has Rs.(m+12) each. Find value of
m+12.
Lets think about it:
New guy wanted to form a new gang where everyone had Rs.m+12.
But those 10 guys from old gang, had only Rs.m
That means new guy should give each of those 10 people Rs.12
So new guy gave away Rs.12 x 10 =Rs.120
So new guy is left with Rs. 216 (he originally had) MINUS Rs.120 (that he gave
away)
216-120=Rs.96 thats our answer.
so far we saw Average: Entry of 1 Element=>leading to Increase in Average.
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5 of 8
http://mrunal.org/2013/02/aptitude-averages-entry-removal-of-1-element-...
Now lets check Average: Entry of 1 Element => leading to decrease in average
Money problem
Six kids got 12 rupees each.
New kid wants to form a new gang with rule eachone must have only Rs.11
Ok lets think about it
Since average is declining, we are sure that new kid has less money than Rs.11.
But he wants everyone to have (12-1)=11 rupees.
He tells those 6 kids, each of you give me 1 rupees. = 6 x 1 = Rs.6 borrowed.
So how much money did that new kid bring? Well, Now he is part of new gang so
obviously he has Rs.11 .
but he has borrowed Rs.6 from others.
Meaning, he originally had 11-6 =Rs.5
Final answer: age of new kid is 5 years.
Lets try a case where one element is removed.
Money problem
11 guys had average Rs.m each
12th guy has Rs.90 and he makes new gang, with rule everyone must have
Rs.(m-5)
Lets think about it
Since average is declining, we can be sure that new guy has less money than
previous average (m).
But he wants everyone to have (m-5) rupees (he should also have m minus 5
rupees.)
So he tells those 11 people, give 5 rupees each to me. = 11 x 5 = Rs.55
How much cash does the new guy have now?= 90 (he originally had) + Rs.55
(that he borrowed)=Rs.90+55=145 thats our new average.
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6 of 8
http://mrunal.org/2013/02/aptitude-averages-entry-removal-of-1-element-...
Money problem
30 guys with Rs.78 each
1 guy (Jethalal) leaves this gang after settling his debts.
Average of remaining 29 guys is (78+2)=80 runs.
Ok lets proceed
Since average is increases after member leaves the gang= this member (Jetha) had
less money than others.
That means other people had lended him some money (to raise him to the average
of 78.)
When Jethalal leaves the gang, remaining guys get 2 rupees each.
That means Jetha gave them Rs. 2 to each of those 29 remaining guys.=2 x 29=
Rs.58
And once upon a time, Jethalal was part of this gang, so he had Rs.78.
It means Jethas original money = Rs.78 minus Rs.58 (that he
borrowed)=78-58=Rs.20
Final answer: batsmans score in last inning was 20 runs.
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7 of 8
http://mrunal.org/2013/02/aptitude-averages-entry-removal-of-1-element-...
=Rs.9900.
Final answer: the income of person who left family, is Rs.9900
Mock questions
1. Average age of 30 students is 11 .When teachers age is added, average increases
by 1 year. Find the age of teacher.
2. Average of 24 wrestlers is 90. A new wrestler joins the gym and average increases
by 2 kilos. Find weight of new wrestler.
3. Average annual income of 25 families in a society is 1.9 lakhs. A new family
comes to live in this society and the new average annual income of the whole
society is increased by 10,000 rupees. Find the monthly income of this new
family.
4. Average salary of 21 workers+1 manager is Rs.2000. When managers income is
not considered, the average declines by 25%. How much does Manager earn?
5. A batsman makes average 50 runs in 36 matches. After 37th match, his average
increased by 1 run. How many runs did he score in last match?
6. A batsman made 102 runs in 21st inning and his average increased by 2 runs. Find
total runs scored by him in first 20 matches.
7. A batsman scored 199 runs in his last match and his average increased from 44 to
49. Find total number of matches played by him.
8. A thief steals average 2 cars per night for 13 nights continuously. But after 14th
nights adventure, his average increases to 3 cars. How many cars did he steal
in that last night?
9. Average salary of 21 workers is 2000. A new worker joins the company and
overall average declines by 2.5%. What is the salary of new worker?
10. A batsman made average 80 runs in 29 matches. After 30th match, his average
declined by 2 runs. How many runs did he score in that last match?
11. In a dance troupe, average weight of 20 junior dancers is 60 kilos. If the weight of
lead dancer is also considered, the average declines by 500 gms. How much does
the lead dancer weigh?
12. In a society, average annual income of 30 families is 9 lakhs. One new family
starts to live here and average declines to 8.8 lakhs. Find the annual income of this
new family.
Answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
42
140
4.5 lakhs annually / 12 = 37500 monthly income.
Decline of Rs.500. So manager had Rs.500 x 21 + 2000= Rs.12500
87 runs.
20 x 60 = 1200 runs.
30 matches. he kept 49 for himself and gave 5 rupees each to m number of
people. 199=49+5m. so m=30 matches.
8. 16 cars. (Rs.3 for himself + 1 x 13 donated=16 cars stolen last night)
9. 2.5% decline= 50 rupees on 2000. so 21 workers gave him 21 x 50 =1050. and he
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8 of 8
http://mrunal.org/2013/02/aptitude-averages-entry-removal-of-1-element-...
is part of new gang= he has 1950 minus 1050 borrowed =His salary is 900.
10. 20 runs.
11. 49.5 kilos.
12. 2.8 lakh.
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