Electra5400 HW Guide

DiviCom Electra 5400
MPEG-4 AVC Standard Definition Multiservice

Encoder
Installation Guide
Rev F
Manual Part No. MAN-ELECTRA5400-3.0
Disclaimer
Harmonic reserves the right to alter the equipment specifications and descriptions in this publication without prior notice. No part of
this publication shall be deemed to be part of any contract or warranty unless specifically incorporated by reference into such
contract or warranty. The information contained herein is merely descriptive in nature, and does not constitute a binding offer for
sale of the product described herein. Harmonic assumes no responsibility or liability arising from the use of the products described
herein, except as expressly agreed to in writing by Harmonic. The use and purchase of this product do not convey a license under
any patent rights, copyrights, trademark rights, or any intellectual property rights of Harmonic. Nothing hereunder constitutes a
representation or warranty that using any products in the manner described herein will not infringe any patents of third parties.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Harmonic and all Harmonic product names are trademarks of Harmonic Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.
Compliance and Approval

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15, Subpart B of the
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy. It may cause harmful interference to radio communications
if it is not installed and used in accordance with the instructions in this manual. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is
likely to cause harmful interference. If this occurs, the user will be required to correct the interference at his or her own expense.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not
cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
Connections between the Harmonic equipment and other equipment must be made in a manner that is consistent with maintaining
compliance with FCC radio frequency emission limits. Modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by Harmonic may
void the authority granted to the user by the FCC to operate this equipment.
WEEE/RoHS Compliance Policy

Harmonic Inc. intends to comply fully with the European Unions Directive 2002/96/EC as amended by Directive 2003/108/EC, on
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment, also known as WEEE, and Directive 2002/95/EC, as amended, on the Restriction of
use of Hazardous Substances, also known as RoHS.
Harmonic will ensure that product which cannot be reused will be recycled in compliance with the WEEE Directive. To that end,
users are advised that (1) Harmonic equipment is not to be discarded in household or office garbage, (2) Harmonic Inc. will pay the
freight for shipment of equipment to be disposed of if it is returned to Harmonic, (3) customers should call the normal RMA
telephone numbers to arrange for such shipment, and (4) for additional and updated information on this process customers may
consult the Harmonic website: http://harmonicinc.com/ah_weee_recycle.cfm.
Harmonic will ensure that its products will be either reused or recycled in compliance with the WEEE Directive. For the latest
information concerning Harmonics WEEE/RoHS Compliance Policy and its Recycling and Take-Back process, please visit our web
site.
2009 Harmonic Inc. All rights reserved.

Names and Contents of the Toxic and Hazardous Substances or Elements in the
Products if the Part is Present
This table shows those components where hazardous substances may be found in Harmonic products based on, among other
things, material content information provided by third party suppliers. These components may or may not be part of the product.
20
The Environmental Protective Use Period for Harmonic products is 20 years unless displayed otherwise on the product. The EPUP
period is valid only when the products are operated or stored as per the conditions specified in the product manual.
(Hazardous Substance)
(Part name)
(PB)
(Hg)
(Cd)
(CrVI)
(PBB)
(PBDE)
/
(Plastics, foams)
(Printed Circuit Assemblies)
(Mechanical Subassemblies)
(Optical Subassemblies)
(Power Supplies)
(Cables, harnesses)
/
(Screens, Monitors)
(Metal Parts)
(Batteries)
O: SJ/T11363-2006
O: Indicates the content of the toxic and hazardous substances at the homogeneous material level of the parts is below the limit
defined in SJ/T11363 2006 standard.
X: SJ/T11363-2006
X: Indicates that the content of the toxic and hazardous substances in at least one of the homogeneous materials of the parts is
above the limit defined in SJ/T11363 2006 standard.
Standards and Agency Approval

The following tables list regulatory standards and agency approvals:
North America
Standards
Agency Approval
EMI: FCC Part 15, Subpart B, ICES-003, Issue 2, Class A
FCC
Safety: UL 60950, CSA 60950
cTUV-us Mark
Europe
Standards
Agency Approval
EMI/EMC: EN55022, Class A, EN55024
CE
Safety: EN 60950
TUV-GS-Mark, CE
Japan
Standards
EMI: VCCI V-3 / 2000.04
Agency Approval
VCCI
Australia and New Zealand
Standards
EMI: AS/NZS-3548: 1995 +A1: 1997 +A2: 1997
Agency Approval
N/A
Documentation Conventions
This manual uses some special symbols and fonts to call your attention to important information. The
following symbols appear throughout this manual:
DANGER: The Danger symbol calls your attention to information that, if ignored, can cause physical
harm to you.
CAUTION: The Caution symbol calls your attention to information that, if ignored, can adversely affect
the performance of your Harmonic product, or that can make a procedure needlessly difficult.
LASER DANGER: The Laser symbol and the Danger alert call your attention to information about the
lasers in this product that, if ignored, can cause physical harm to you.
NOTE: The Note symbol calls your attention to additional information that you will benefit from
heeding. It may be used to call attention to an especially important piece of information you need, or it
may provide additional information that applies in only some carefully delineated circumstances.
TIP: The Tip symbol calls your attention to parenthetical information that is not necessary for performing
a given procedure, but which, if followed, might make the procedure or its subsequent steps easier,
smoother, or more efficient.
In addition to these symbols, this manual uses the following text conventions:
Data Entry: indicates text you enter at the keyboard.
User Interface: indicates a button to click, a menu item to select, or a key or key sequence
to press.
Screen Output: shows console output or other text that is displayed to you on a
computer screen.
Bold: indicates the definition of a new term.
Italics: used for emphasis, cross-references, and hyperlinked cross-references in online
documents.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Preface
1.1
Manual Organization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Chapter 2 Introduction
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.10.1
2.11
2.11.1
2.11.2
2.11.3
2.11.4
2.12
2.12.1
2.12.2
2.12.3
2.12.4
2.12.5
2.12.6
2.12.7
2.13
2.13.1
2.13.2
2.13.3
Operating Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video Encoding Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio Encoding Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multi-Channel Digital Audio Support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AVC Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DiviTrackIP Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Digital Program Insertion Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HHP Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Closed Captions Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Japanese Standard Closed-Captions Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Bezel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Modes of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Back Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AC Power and Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio Input Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video Input Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IP Output Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethernet Management Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fault Relay Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Serial Data Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Back Panel LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Board LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video Lock LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio Port LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
10
13
14
16
16
16
17
18
18
18
18
19
19
19
19
20
20
21
22
22
22
22
22
22
23
23
23
Chapter 3 Installation
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
3.3.5
3.4
2009 Harmonic Inc.
Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing the Encoder in a Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rack Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chassis Warnings for Rack Mounting and Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airflow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attaching the Rack Rails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mounting the Encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing Encoder Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24
24
24
25
25
25
26
27
27
DiviCom Electra 5400, Version 3.0, Rev F
Table of Contents
3.5
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.5.4
3.5.5
3.5.6
Cabling the Encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Back Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting the Audio Input Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting the Video Input Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting the IP Output Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting the Ethernet Management Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Connecting the AC Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
28
28
29
29
29
29
Chapter 4 Operating the Encoder

4.1
4.2
4.2.1
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.2.5
4.2.6
Operating with NMX Digital Service Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Using the Front Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Keypad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Panel Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the Encoder Network Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing the Encoder MAC Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Viewing the Encoder Serial Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Using Configuration Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31
31
31
32
32
33
33
34
Chapter 5 Maintenance and Troubleshooting

5.1
5.1.1
5.1.2
5.2
5.2.1
5.3
Air Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maintaining the Air Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removing and Replacing the Air Filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing the Fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contacting Harmonic Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37
37
38
38
39
39
Appendix A Encoder Specifications

A.1
A.2
A.3
A.3.1
A.3.2
Environment Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Port Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Port Pinouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ethernet Management Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fault Relay Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
41
41
42
42
Appendix B Audio and Video Specifications

B.1
B.2
B.3
B.4
B.5
B.6
AIC Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AHC Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MPEG-1 Layer II Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dolby Digital (AC-3) Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VITC Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
44
47
47
49
49
Appendix C Encoder Back Panel Slot Locations

C.1
C.1.1
C.1.2
Card Configurations for All Encoders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Additional Card Configurations for FLEX-based Encoders . . . . . . . 50
Using SAG to View the Control Board (CPC) Revision Information . 51
Appendix D Boot Sequence

D.1
2009 Harmonic Inc.
Local Control Panel Display Messages during Bootup . . . . . . . . . . . 52

7
Table of Contents
D.2
D.2.1
D.2.2
Other Local Control Panel Display Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Resetting the Encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Loading New Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Appendix E Wiring the 48 VDC Power Supply

E.1
E.2
E.3
E.4
E.5
E.6
Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Source Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overcurrent Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wiring Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Assembling the DC Input Power Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54
54
54
55
55
56
Appendix F DiviCom FLEX Decoding Module

F.1
F.2
F.3
F.4
F.5
F.6
F.7
F.8
F.9
F.9.1
F.10
F.11
F.11.1
F.11.2
F.12
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Video Encoding Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Audio Pass Through Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ancillary Data Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Environmental and Physical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Module Slots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing the Flex Decoding Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing a Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cabling the FLEX Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Re-Encode Chassis Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2 - Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4 - Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Configuring the FLEX Module in NMX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
57
57
58
58
59
60
60
60
60
61
61
62
62
63
64
Appendix G Divicom RF Input Card

G.1
G.2
G.3
RF Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Output Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Environmental and Physical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Index
2009 Harmonic Inc.
67
Chapter 1
Preface
This manual describes the Harmonic DiviCom Electra 5400 MPEG-4 AVC Standard
Definition Multiservice Encoder.
1.1
Manual Organization
This manual contains the following chapters:
Chapter 2, Introduction, introduces the encoder and describes its features.
Chapter 3, Installation, provides a hardware overview, including a description of the back

panel ports, connector specifications, and rack-mounting instructions.
Chapter 4, Operating the Encoder, describes how to begin configuring the encoder using
NMX or the front panel.
Chapter 5, Maintenance and Troubleshooting, describes maintenance and what to do in the

event of problems.
Appendix B, Audio and Video Specifications, provides specifications for AIC, AHC, and video
encoding.
Appendix A, Encoder Specifications, describes specifications and physical characteristics of

the back panel ports and port pinouts, environment specifications, and input and output
specifications.
Appendix C, Encoder Back Panel Slot Locations, shows the numbering of the back panel
slots. NMX uses the slot number to differentiate between cards of the same type within
the encoder.
Appendix D, Boot Sequence, describes the encoder boot sequence, including the
messages that appear on the front panel.
Appendix E, Wiring the 48 VDC Power Supply, provides specifications for the optional DC
power supply and wiring instructions.
Appendix F, DiviCom FLEX Decoding Module, provides details about the DiviCom FLEX
decoding module.
Appendix G, Divicom RF Input Card, provides specifications for the DiviCom RF Input Card.
2009 Harmonic Inc.
Chapter 2
Introduction
The Harmonic DiviCom Electra 5400 MPEG-4 AVC Standard Definition Multiservice Encoder
series uses the MPEG-4 Part 10 (AVC), also known as ITU-T H.264, standard to compress its
video inputs. It accepts up to four standard definition (SD) video inputs, and up to ten stereo
pairs of analog or digital audio inputs. The encoder output is MPEG-2 Transport Stream (TS)
transmitted over IP transport.
This chapter describes:
2.1
The environment in which you can operate the DiviCom Electra 5400
General features
Video encoding features
Audio encoding features
Support for AVC, DiviTrackIP, DPI, and HHP
The front and back panels
Operating Environment
The encoder operates under the control of NMX Digital Service Manager or in standalone
mode using Configuration Manager. NMX manages multiple DiviCom Electra 5400 encoders
and other devices. NMX provides full configuration of the DiviCom Electra 5400 platform,
ports, services, and PSI, as well as alarm management. You configure a few initial network
settings from the front panel of the encoder. The encoder operates within an IP environment;
therefore, encoders and multiplexers do not need to be in the same physical location.
Harmonic recommends discussing your planned network architecture with a Harmonic
representative before implementation.
2.2
General Features
Table 2-1 describes general features supported by the Electra 5400. See the following tables
for more information about video and audio compression.
NOTE: Internal Electra encoder audio boards only support one audio codec at a time. The three pairs of
audio channels must use AC-3, MPEG2, or AAC audio, not a mixture of both. If more than one codec is
required you must use an AIC card. Passthrough can be conducted on any codec. For example, you can do
MPEG L2 compression on the first pair and AC3 passthrough on the second pair.
2009 Harmonic Inc.
10
General Features
Table 2-1: General Features

Feature
Description
Hardware
Chassis
Local control panel
Compact, 1-RU
Mounts in Electronic Industries Association (EIA) standard rack
Two-line, 20-character vacuum fluorescent display (VFD)
24-button keypad (includes Help key)
Four status LEDs
Software
Control
Upgrades
Video input
From NMX. See the NMX online help for details.
2009 Harmonic Inc.
NMX Digital Service Manager

Front control panel (for setting management IP address)
Up to four standard definition (SD) video encoders per chassis

Accepts 625- and 525-line serial digital video
11
General Features
Table 2-1: General Features continued

Feature
Audio input
Description
AIC:
Digital or analog stereo inputs
Two stereo pairs per AIC
Complete embedded audio extraction of eight pairs from four
groups, from serial digital video input (48 kHz synchronous to
video only)
MPEG-1 Layer II stereo compression
a
Dolby Digital (AC-3) stereo compression
a
Dolby Digital (2.0 or 5.1) passthrough
b
AAC/HE AAC 2.0 audio compression
AHC-RAC:
Digital multi-channel or multiple stereo inputs
One 5.1 surround plus one stereo pair, or four stereo pairs per
AHC-RACc
Complete embedded audio extraction of twelve pairs from six
video only)
a
Dolby Digital (AC-3) single 5.1 or multiple 2.0 compression
a
Dolby Digital metadata input
a
d
AAC/HE AAC single 5.1 or multiple 2.0 audio compression
with MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 encapsulation
AHC with Dolbya Cat. 561 (AHC-561):
One 5.1 surround and one stereo pair, or four stereo pairs for
each AHC-561 mountedc
video only)
a
Dolby Digital (AC-3) 5.1 or 2.0 stereo compression (one 5.1
and one 2.0 encoding simultaneously or four 2.0 encodings)
Transcoding of Dolby-E into Dolby Digital 5.1 with backup from
PCM, plus simultaneous 2.0 encoding from PCM into AC3 on
onboard /AIC board
Transcoding of Dolby into Dolby Digital (5.1 plus 2.0)
Dolby-E decode (5.1/2.0)
On-board audioe:
Embedded multi-channel or multiple digital stereo inputs only
c
One 5.1 surround or three stereo pairs
video only)
b
Dolby Digital (AC-3) 5.1 or 2.0 stereo compression
b
Dolby Digital metadata input through VANC or AHC-BASE
b
d
with MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 encapsulation
Dolby E passthrough
12 5.1 native encodeDiviCom Electra 5400, Version 3.0, Rev F
AAC/HE AAC
2009 Harmonic Inc.
Video Encoding Features
Table 2-1: General Features continued

Feature
IP output
Description
One 10/100/1000 Base-T port with second redundant

channel/connector
Dual-mode IP output or manual channel switch for redundancy
Hot/warm standalone IP channel redundancy
Same-source IP output support
Automatic port redundancy
UDP and RTP encapsulation support
Unicast and multicast address support
Ping and ARP support
Single-program transport stream (SPTS) and multiple-program
transport stream (MPTS) outputs
Null packets can be preserved to match the exact rate of SPTS
(video server integration)
Connector type: RJ-45
Harmonic Heartbeat Protocol (HHP) redundancy protection
PSI support
Generated by NMX when managed by NMX
Alarms
Current and history alarm logs in NMX Alarm Manager

SNMP alarm forwarding
a. Dolby is a registered trademark of Dolby Laboratories., AC-3, and Dolby E are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.
b. The AIC uses an implementation of AAC/HE AAC, also known as aacPlus, developed
by Coding Technologies (http://www.codingtechnologies.com). Trademarks of Coding
Technologies GmbH are the property of Dolby Laboratories. All rights reserved.
c. Surround mix on three AES3 signals is with channels mapped per SMPTE 320M (L/R,
C/Lfe, Ls/Rs)
d. The AHC and onboard audio use implementations of AAC/HE AAC by Fraunhofer IIS.
e. Embedded audio only. To receive nonembedded audio, an AHC-BASE card must also
be installed.
2.3
Video Encoding Features

Table 2-2 describes video encoding features supported by the encoder.
Table 2-2: Video Encoding Features
Feature
Support
Input format
Standard definition serial digital interface (SD-SDI)
Video format
525-lines (NTSC) or 625-lines (PAL) over SDI (4:3 and 16:9 aspect
rations)
Encoding mode
AVC (MPEG-4 Part 10) Main Profile
Horizontal
resolutions
720, 704, 640, 544, 528, 480, 352
Frame rates
25 Hz and 29.97 Hz
Picture-in-picture
MSTV
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Audio Encoding Features
Table 2-2: Video Encoding Features continued

Feature
2.4
Support
Advanced encoding
Support for:
Flexible GOP structure
Reduced Delay Modes (3s)
625-line VBI
Support for:
Teletext
Standard and dynamic WSS
AFD
VPS
525-line VBI
Support for:
EIA-608-B
Captions encapsulated per ATSC
Captions encapsulated per North American DBS
VANC
Support for:
SMPTE 2010 - SCTE 104 in VANC

Table 2-3 describes audio encoding features supported by the encoder equipped with an AIC
adapter.
Table 2-3: Audio Encoding Features, AIC
Feature
Stereo pairs
Support
Input format
Up to 10 stereo pairs
Two stereo pairs per AIC
Digital: AES/EBU or S/PDIF
Analog: balanced or unbalanced
Embedded: from SDI (video)
Analog reference
level specification
Reference levels in the range -10 dBu to +4 dBu may be specified

in 0.5 dBu steps. Alignment tone at reference level is placed at 20 dBFS per SMPTE RP155.
Audio encoding
format
THD+noise
2009 Harmonic Inc.
MPEG-1 Layer II 2.0 (stereo) compression

Dolby Digital (AC-3) 2.0 stereo compression
Dolby Sigital 2.0 or 5.1 passthrough
AAC/HE AAC 2.0 stereo compression
Single channel, dual, stereo, and joint stereo (MPEG-1 Layer II
and AAC/HE AAC only)
Single PID per Channel support with MPEG-1 Layer II
0.0032% measured at 3bBFS
14
Table 2-4 describes audio encoding features supported by the encoder equipped with the
AHC-RAC adapter.
Table 2-4: Audio Encoding Features, AHC-RAC
Feature
Digital input
Support
Input format
Audio encoding
format

card (surround mix on three AES3 signals with channels
mapped per SMPTE 320M (L/R, C/Lfe, Ls/Rs)
Completely embedded audio extraction of twelve pairs from
six groups from serial digital video input (48kHz synchronous
to video only)
Digital: AES/EBU or S/PDIF
Embedded: from SDI (synchronous to video)
MPEG-1 Layer II 2.0 (stereo) compression
with either MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 encapsulation
Single PID per Channel support with MPEG-1 Layer II
Transcoding of Dolby E into Dolby 5.1 + 2.0 support
Table 2-5 describes audio encoding features supported by the encoder equipped with the
AHC-561 adapter.
Table 2-5: Audio Encoding Features, AHC-561
Feature
Digital input
Support
Input format
Audio encoding
format

card (surround mix on three AES3 signals with channels
mapped per SMPTE 320M (L/R, C/Lfe, Ls/Rs)
to video only)
Digital: AES/EBU, S/PDIF, IEC60958
Dolby Digital (AC-3) 5.1 or 2.0 compression (one 5.1 and one
2.0 encoding simultaneously, or four 2.0 encodings.
Dolby E to Dolby Digital transcoding
Dolby Digital metadata input connectors
NOTE: Only port 1 is capable of provisioning Multi-channel (3/2) on the AHC-561 or AHC-RAC.
2009 Harmonic Inc.
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Multi-Channel Digital Audio Support
Table 2-6 describes audio encoding features supported by the encoder equipped only with
onboard audio.
Table 2-6: Audio Encoding Features, Onboard Audio
Feature
Digitial Input
Support
Input format
Audio encoding
format
2.5

One 5.1 surround, or three stereo pairs (surround mix on three
AES3 signals with channels mapped per SMPTE 320M (L/R, C/
Lfe, Ls/Rs)
to video only)
Digital: AES/EBU, S/PDIF, IEC60958
Multiple MPEG-1 Layer II 2.0 (stereo) compression
with either MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 encapsulation
Single PID per channel support with MPEG-1 Layer II
Multi-Channel Digital Audio Support

The AHC audio adapter provides native compression for multi-channelor surroundaudio
signals based on the SMPTE 320M Method A standard. Console channels to audio pairs
must be mapped as follows to adhere to this standard:
Table 2-7: Mapping console channels to audio pairs for SMPTE 320M Compliance
Pair 1
L/R
Pair 2
C/LFE
Pair 3
Ls/Rs
Support for any other channel mappings requires the purchase of separate outboard digital
audio manipulation equipment that can bring the audio into the supported SMPTE 320M
mapping schema.
2.6
AVC Encoding
The DiviCom Electra 5400 video compression complies with the AVC (MPEG-4 Part 10) Main
Profile.
2.7
DiviTrackIP Support
DiviTrackIP statistical multiplexing provides high-performance video compression when
multiple channels share a specified bandwidth. The system maintains the overall pool
bandwidth at a constant bit rate while allocating to individual channels the optimum number
2009 Harmonic Inc.
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Digital Program Insertion Support
of bits on a frame-by-frame basis, driven by picture complexity information from the

LookAhead analysis. By assigning priorities, you can specify channels that must maintain a
high quality when stress on the system increases.
NOTE: DiviTrackIP is not supported on BNG multiplexers.
The DiviCom Electra 5400 encoder works in conjunction with NMX and a ProStream 1000
to support DiviTrackIP. The ProStream 1000 analyzes the complexity of all incoming video
streams and sends messages to the encoders through the IP network. All streams from an
DiviCom Electra 5400 encoder must be sent to the same ProStream 1000.
Table 2-8 provides DiviTrack IP pool specifications. See the NMX help for information about
configuring DiviTrackIP.
Table 2-8: DiviTrackIP Pool Specifications
Parameter
2.8
Description
Maximum number of DiviTrackIP pools per ProStream

1000
Maximum number of VBR services
128
Maximum number of channels per pool
64
Minimum stream bit rate
300 Kbps
Maximum stream bit rate
MPEG 2 encoders: 15 Mbit/s

SD AVC encoders: 8 Mbit/s
HD AVC encoders: 18 Mbit/s
Digital Program Insertion Support

The DiviCom Electra 5400 encoder supports digital program insertion (DPI). DiviCom Electra
5400 accepts external automation system DPI commands (triggers) via Ethernet. These
commands are sent via the SCTE 104 protocol, and result in the encoder placing SCTE 35
DPI messages in the outgoing MPEG Transport Stream (TS). (The DiviCom Electra 5400 also
accepts commands via the SCTE DVS/525 draft protocol.)
The resulting messages carry metadata used by downstream content insertion equipment to
choose and insert the proper content. When using an external automation system, that
system provides the metadata values via the SCTE 104 commands. The metadata is included
in the resulting SCTE 35 messages, which are placed in the outgoing MPEG Transport Stream.
DiviCom Electra 5400 also supports an internal DPI implementation that uses an SL-10
contact closure interface. The encoder uses an Omnitronix SL-10 contact closure device as a
trigger. Each contact closure event triggers the DiviCom Electra 5400 to place one or more
SCTE 35 messages in the outgoing MPEG transport stream. These messages comply with the
CableLabs Level 1 Profile for DPI operation, and carry the following values for the these
metadata fields (defined in SCTE 35):
out_of_network_indicator and duration_flag are both set.
The value of the duration field in break_duration() is 0.
unique_program_id and splice_event_id are set to 1.
avail and avail_count are set to 0.
The splicer hardware is responsible for the return to network operation after a splice event.
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HHP Support
NOTE: Operation under the CableLabs Level 1 profile has been deprecated by SCTE DVS in the adoption
of SCTE 118-2.
2.9
HHP Support
Harmonic Heartbeat Protocol (HHP) is a proprietary Harmonic protocol used to prevent
duplicate IP output after a redundancy switch and to initiate a redundancy switch in some 1x1
hot backup scenarios. HHP packets are sent over a unique multicast address on the video IP
network.
In some redundancy switches, NMX may not be able to shut down the IP output from the
primary device. For example, if the connection between the device and NMX is lost, NMX
issues a time-out alarm for the device and provisions the backup device with the circuits from
the primary device. However, the primary device may still be operating normally even though
it lost communication with NMX. In this case, you now have two devices sending the same
output.
To prevent this scenario, enable HHP. When you enable HHP, a backup device taking over in
a redundancy switching event will send a command (over a unique multicast address on the
video IP network) to turn off the outputs of the formerly active device. During a redundancy
switch, the backup device assumes all responsibilities of the primary device, including
sending HHP messages at the same multicast address.
If a primary device detects HHP messages sent to its multicast IP address, it immediately
backs off and stops sending output. This leaves the backup device free to operate without the
primary device sending the same output.
In 1x1 hot backup configurations, the HHP protocol can also initiate a redundancy switch. In
this case, the backup device monitors the primary device by listening for HHP messages. If
the backup device does not detect an HHP message from the primary device during a
specified interval, it initiates a redundancy switch and assumes operation as the primary
device.
2.10
Closed Captions Support

The CEA-708/608 captions include space for CEA-608 data and that the encoder can
receive them either via serial port (SMPTE 333M compliant, one service per chassis) or in
VANC (SMPTE 334-1 compliant, one service per encoder mounted).
These captions are placed into the video elementary stream per either ATSC or North
American DBS methods
2.10.1
Japanese Standard Closed-Captions Support

The Electra 7000 provides support for Japanese standard captions as well as the existing
support for CEA-708 captions via SMPTE 333 and SMPTE 334-1 inputs. The Electra 7000
encoder supports the closed-caption feature where the closed-caption data is generated
within the ancillary data space and is extracted by the encoder for processing. The Vertical
Ancillary Data Space (VANC) packets adhere to the ARIB STD-B37 standard (Structure and
Operation of Closed Caption Data Conveyed by Ancillary Data Packets).
2.11
Front Panel
Figure 2-1 shows the front panel of the DiviCom Electra 5400 encoder.
2009 Harmonic Inc.
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Front Panel
Figure 2-1: Front panel
2.11.1
Front Bezel
The encoder has a detachable front bezel that snaps on top of the local control panel and
provides access to the reusable air filters. See 5.1 Air Filters on page 37 for information about
cleaning the air filters.
2.11.2
Local Control Panel

The local control panel allows configuration of the initial network settings for the encoder.
From the front panel, you can set the encoder IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway,
and view the encoder MAC address.
2.11.3
LEDs
The four LEDs on the front panel indicate the operational state of the encoder. Table 2-9
describes the front panel LEDs.
Table 2-9: Front Panel LEDs
LED
Power
2.11.4
Color
Description
Yellow
The Power LED is yellow while the encoder initializes after

startup.
Green
The Power LED turns green when the encoder initialization is

complete and the management interface is enabled and ready.
Fault
Red
The Fault LED lights when the application software detects an

alarm.
Local
Yellow
The Local LED lights when the encoder is operating in local

mode.
Activity
Yellow
The Activity LED lights when the encoder generates an MPEG-2

transport stream. It blinks slowly when MPEG packets are being
transmitted steadily. It blinks fast or intermittently when the
transmission rate is slow or intermittent.
Modes of Operation
There are three modes of operation on the encoder and are set globally through the NMX
interface for all encoder platforms and locally on SAG as well.
Default Mode
Verbose Front Panel Mode
NMX Control Over Second Line
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2.11.4.1
Back Panel
Default Mode
The default mode (with no provision from the NMX application) is the default mode. For more
information on the default mode refer to the NMX online help
2.11.4.2
Verbose Front Panel

The front panel displays the device name on line one and either the card number or
Broadcast Operations Control (BOC) as well as the (sliding) service name on the second line.
For more information on the verbose front panel refer to the NMX online help
2.11.4.3
NMX Control Over Second Line

Under this option you can the front panel classic display mode as well as channel name and
bitrate. For more information on the NMX control on the second line refer to the NMX online
help.
2.12
Back Panel
The back panel contains the following elements, as shown in Figure 2-2:
AC power plug and fuse

Up to ten stereo digital audio input ports
(two stereo digital audio input ports per
AIC)
Up to four video input ports
Video lock LEDs
Fault relay port
Fault and Locator LEDs
Serial data input port (reserved for future

use)
One 10/100 Base-T Ethernet
management port
One 10/100/1000 Base-T Fast Ethernet
output port with second redundant
channel and connector
NOTE: See Table C-1 on page 50 for information on which cards/modules are supported in your back
panel.
AC Power
Digital Audio Input Ports
Plug
Fuse Cover
Expansion Slot
Audio Input Cards
Fault Fault and

Relay Locator LEDs
Port
Video Input Ports
Ethernet
Output Ports
Ethernet
Management Port
Figure 2-2: Back panel
2.12.1
AC Power and Fuse

The AC power plug accommodates standard IEC 120 VAC and 250 VAC power cords. The
chassis does not have a power switch. The unit powers on automatically when you plug it in.
See 3.5.6 Connecting the AC Power on page 29 for cabling instructions.
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Back Panel
The fuse panel is located beside the power plug. The encoder requires one slow blow 4.0 A,
250 V fuse, 5 x 20 mm. See 5.2 Fuse on page 38 for replacement instructions.
2.12.2
Audio Input Ports

The Electra 5400 can be configured with a combination of onboard audio, AIC, and AHC.
2.12.2.1 AIC Adapter

Each AIC has two digital audio input ports (BNC connectors). The encoder supports up to five
AICs. Two BNC ports support AES3 or S/PDIF to provide the stereo digital audio input to the
AIC module.
Figure 2-3 illustrates the audio input ports on an AIC.
Figure 2-3: Audio input ports
Digital Audio
Input Port 1
Digital Audio
Input Port 2
2.12.2.2 AHC Adapter

The AHC has four connectors, but performs no audio processing itself. Rather, the AHC
normally hosts a daughter card (RAC or 561) that performs audio compression processing.
The AHC can also provide native AES inputs for onboard audio (also called the AHC-BASE). In
this arrangement only three of its four connectors are used.
Four BNC ports support AES3 or S/PDIF to provide multi-channel stereo digital audio inputs
to the AHC module. The daughter card is either a Harmonic RAC card or a Dolby CAT 561
card. A daughter card includes an RJ45 connector that can be used to supply Dolby audio
metadata.
Figure 2-4 illustrates the ports on the AHC-RAC.
Figure 2-4: AHC-RAC digital audio input ports

NOTE: When the AHC BASE provides native AES inputs to the onboard audio, only three digital audio
ports are available for use since onboard audio supports only a single 5.1 service.
Figure 2-5 illustrates the ports on the AHC-561 card.
Figure 2-5: AHC-561 digital audio input ports
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2.12.3
Back Panel LEDs
Video Input Ports

The back panel contains up to four video input ports. These are BNC coaxial ports that
support standard definition serial digital video input.
Each video input port connects internally to a video processing card (VPC) The video
processing cards are not visible from the encoder back panel.
See 3.5.3 Connecting the Video Input Cables on page 29 for cabling instructions.
2.12.4
IP Output Port
One 100/1000 Base-T Ethernet port provides two redundant IP output channels. The two RJ45 connectors are labeled GbE PRI and BKUP.
The IP output port supports manual redundancy. The port also supports hot/warm standalone
redundancy: when the primary IP data channel detects a cable disconnection, the primary
channel stops outputting, and the backup channel takes over.
In manual redundancy, you can enable one channel or both channels. If you enable one
channel, you must manually switch to the other channel after a service-affecting alarm. If you
enable both channels, the encoder outputs the same data from both channels.
See 3.5.4 Connecting the IP Output Cables on page 29 for cabling instructions. Set the IP address
and other network information for the IP output ports using NMX.
2.12.5
Ethernet Management Port

The Ethernet management port, labeled ETH, is 10/100 Base-T and uses an RJ-45/UTP cable
to connect to an Ethernet network. See 3.5.5 Connecting the Ethernet Management Cable on
page 29 for cabling instructions. See A.3.1 Ethernet Management Port on page 42 for pinout
information.
2.12.6
Fault Relay Port

The fault relay port connects to a Form C relay that can switch up to 0.25 amps at 30 VDC.
See A.3.2 Fault Relay Port on page 42 for port pinout and additional information.
The encoder energizes the fault relay during normal operation. The fault condition is indicated
in the same way as the encoders powered-off condition, which is with the relay de-energized.
You can use this method to correctly identify a power supply failure or loss of input power.
The signals are normally open or normally closed.
NOTE: Any alarm causes the fault relay to change to the fault state. When multiple alarms accumulate,
all alarms must be active for the relay state to change.
2.12.7
Serial Data Port

The serial data port can be used for serial CEA-708 captions per SMPTE 333.
2.13
Back Panel LEDs

The following sections describe the back panel LEDs and their functions.
2009 Harmonic Inc.
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2.13.1
Back Panel LEDs
Main Board LEDs

The back panel contains two LEDs on the main board. Table 2-10 describes the LEDs located
on the main board.
Table 2-10: Rear Panel Main Board LEDs
LED
2.13.2
Color
Description
Locator
Blue
The Locator LED lights when this encoder is enabled through

NMX. Use the Locator LED to help you identify a specific chassis
in a rack.
Fault
Red
The Fault LED lights when the application software detects an

alarm. The front panel and back panel Fault LEDs light at the same
time.
Video Lock LEDs

Each video port has an associated Video Lock LED. Table 2-11 describes the LED located on
each video port.
Table 2-11: Rear Panel Video Lock LEDs
LED
Video 1
Video 2
2.13.3
Color
Green
Description
When illuminated and steady, the Video Lock LED indicates that
the video signal is locked. When off, the Video Lock LED indicates
that the encoder has lost video sync.
Audio Port LEDs

Each AIC contains a status LED. Table 2-12 describes the LED located on each AIC.
Table 2-12: Rear Panel Audio Port LEDs
LED
STAT
2009 Harmonic Inc.
Color
Blue
Description
The Audio Port LED is on during bootup as the audio input card
comes online. The LED is off during normal operation.
23
Chapter 3
Installation
This chapter provides detailed instructions for installing a DiviCom Electra 5400 encoder in a
standard 19-inch rack and connecting cables.
The chapter describes:
3.1
How to prepare and unpack the DiviCom Electra 5400
How to install the encoder in a rack
How to update the encoder software
How to connect the cables
Preparation
You need a Phillips screwdriver to mount the encoder in a standard 19-inch rack. Harmonic
ships the necessary rack-mount screws and rack rails.
3.2
Unpacking
The encoder comes in a specially designed shipping container that ensures the integrity of
your encoder hardware during shipping and handling. To avoid damage to the component,
follow the unpacking instructions that come with the encoder.
When you unpack the encoder, you should find the following items:
Encoder
Standard IEC power cord
Spare air filters
Software warranty agreement
Harmonic ships rack-mounting kits in a separate shipping container.
3.3
Installing the Encoder in a Rack

You can install the encoder in different sizes and types of racks. For rack assembly
instructions, consult the manual that came with the rack or the customer service department
of the rack manufacturer.
This section describes how to mount the encoder in a standard 19-inch rack, using the two
side-mount rails included in the rack-mounting kit. A 30-inch-deep rack with a spacer or
chimney between racks with multiple encoders is the recommended rack setup. However,
these rails work for racks that are 30 to 36 inches deep.
When you view the rack from the rear, the power rail should be installed on the left side.
2009 Harmonic Inc.
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3.3.1
Rack Guidelines
When operating the encoder in the rack, ensure that:
3.3.2
The ambient temperature around the unit (which may be higher than room temperature)
is within the limit specified for the unit.
There is sufficient airflow around the unit.
Electrical circuits are not overloaded; consider the nameplate rating of all the connected
equipment.
There is overcurrent protection.
The equipment is properly grounded.
No objects are placed on top of the unit.
Chassis Warnings for Rack Mounting and Servicing

CAUTION: To prevent bodily injury when mounting or servicing this unit in a rack, you must take special
precautions to ensure that the system remains stable. The following guidelines are provided to ensure your
safety.
This unit should be mounted at the bottom of the rack if it is the only unit in the rack.
If the rack will hold a number of units, load the rack from the bottom to the top with the
heaviest component at the bottom of the rack.
If the rack is provided with stabilizing devices, install the stabilizers before mounting or
servicing the unit in the rack.
ATTENTION: Pour viter toute blessure corporelle pendant les oprations de montage ou de rparation
de cette unit en casier, il convient de prendre des prcautions spciales afin de maintenir la stabilit du
systme. Les directives ci-dessous sont destines assurer la protection du personnel.
Si cette unit constitue la seule unit monte en casier, elle doit tre place dans le bas.
Si cette unit est monte dans un casier partiellement rempli, charger le casier de bas en
haut en plaant llment le plus lourd dans le bas.
Si le casier est quip de dispositifs stabilisateurs, installer les stabilisateurs avant de

monter ou de rparer l'unit en casier.
WARNUNG: Zur Vermeidung von Krperverletzung beim Anbringen oder Warten dieser Einheit in einem
Gestell mssen sie besondere Vorkehrungen treffen, um sicherzustellen, da das System stabil bleibt. Die
folgenden Richtlinien sollen zur Gewhrleistung Ihrer Sicherheit dienen.
3.3.3
Wenn diese Einheit die einzige im Gestell ist, sollte sie unten im Gestell angebracht
werden.
Bei Anbringung dieser Einheit in einem zum Teil gefllten Gestell ist das Gestell von unten
nach oben zu laden, wobei das schwerste Bauteil unten im Gestell anzubringen ist.
Wird das Gestell mit Stabilisierungszubehr geliefert, sind zuerst die Stabilisatoren zu
installieren, bevor sie die Einheit im Gestell anbringen oder sie warten.
Airflow
The airflow through the encoder is critical for maintaining the proper temperature range. Fans
in the chassis draw air in through the front bezel and through the encoder. The airflow
ventilates out the right side (front view).
2009 Harmonic Inc.
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CAUTION: Do not obstruct the airflow of the encoder. Severe equipment damage can result when the
encoder cannot properly exhaust the airflow.
3.3.4
Attaching the Rack Rails

Attach the side-mount rack rails to the rack to hold the encoder in place. Figure 3-1 illustrates
the parts of the rack rails.
Figure 3-1: Rack rails

To attach the rack rails to the rack:
1. If needed, place a Tinnerman speed nut with the nut on the outside of the rack over the
holes to which you would like to mount the rails.
NOTE: Each of the four rack posts requires two speed nuts.
2. Position the rack rails so the shelves are toward the inside of the rack.
3. Using the #10 screws provided with the encoder, screw the mounts into the speed nuts
from the inside of the rack using the rack-mount holes that line up with the holes on the
rack posts.
Figure 3-2 illustrates attaching the rails.
Figure 3-2: Attaching the rails to the rack
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Installing Encoder Software
CAUTION: Make sure to install the rack rails with the shelf at the top of the rail. If you install the rail
upside down, the rail blocks the encoder air vents, which can result in overheating the encoder.
3.3.5
Mounting the Encoder

To mount the encoder in a rack:
1. Using both hands, grasp the outside corners of the plastic front bezel and slowly pull to
detach it from the encoder and expose the mount holes. See Figure 3-3.
2. Gently slide the encoder to rest on the rack rails.
3. Push the encoder back until the rack-mount holes in the front of the encoder line up with
the rack posts.
4. Insert four screws through the mount holes in the front of the encoder through to the
corresponding holes on the rack posts.
5. Tighten the screws with a screwdriver.
6. Carefully replace the front bezel of the encoder, making sure you do not damage the air
filters.
Rack-mount Holes
Front Bezel
Figure 3-3: Mounting the encoder
3.4
Installing Encoder Software

Your encoder comes from the factory with the latest released software version installed.
Harmonic periodically releases software updates. You can download new software to the
encoder using NMX. See the NMX online help for instructions for how to download and begin
running new encoder software.
2009 Harmonic Inc.
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3.5
Cabling the Encoder
Cabling the Encoder

CAUTION: Do not make any cable connections when the power cord is connected. You must unplug the
power cable to turn off the encoder.
The next sections describe how to connect the following cables:
3.5.1
Audio input
Video input
IP output
Ethernet management
Power
Back Panel
Figure 3-4 shows a sample back panel of the DiviCom DiviCom Electra 5400 encoder
configured with AIC cards.
AC Power
Digital Audio Input Ports
Plug
Fuse Cover
Expansion Slot
Audio Input Cards
Fault Fault and

Relay Locator LEDs
Port
Video Input Ports
Ethernet
Output Ports
Ethernet
Management Port
Figure 3-4: Back panel
3.5.2
Connecting the Audio Input Cables

An encoder may have up to five audio input cards (AICs), each of which has two stereo digital
audio ports , or up to five audio host cards (AHC, AHC-RAC, or AHC-561), each of which has
four stereo digital audio ports. When the encoder is equipped with an AHC-RAC used to
support native AES input only three of the four digital audio ports on a card can be used at
one time.
To connect the audio cables:
Connect a coaxial cable with a BNC connector from the digital audio port to the audio
source. On each AIC, the digital audio ports are labeled DGTL AUD1 and DGTL AUD2.
On each AHC, the digital audio ports are labeled DGTL AUD1, DGTL AUD2. DGTL
AUD3, and DGTL AUD4. For multi-channel audio, use three cables to connect the
surround mix, connecting L/R to DGTL AUD1, C/Lfe to DGTL AUD2, and Ls/Rs to DGTL
AUD3, which maps the channels to AES3 pairs as defined by SMPTE 320M. If the
encoder is equipped with an AHC-RAC, then one more stereo pair can be connected to
DGTL AUD4. Otherwise the fourth connector is not used.
2009 Harmonic Inc.
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3.5.3
Cabling the Encoder
Connecting the Video Input Cables

Your encoder has up to four video input ports. The video input ports accept serial digital
video. To connect the video cables:
1. Connect a coaxial cable with a BNC connector from the first video source to the Video 1
port on the encoder.
2. Continue connecting the additional video sources to the remaining video ports.
3.5.4
Connecting the IP Output Cables

The encoder has one IP output port with two redundant channels and two RJ-45 connectors.
NOTE: The network hosting the IP output traffic must be a different network from your management
network and must be configured with a different IP address.
NOTE: Harmonic recommends that shielded and grounded Ethernet cables be used on all Ethernet ports.
To connect the IP output cables:

1. Connect an Ethernet cable from the primary IP output port to a port on a network switch
or router, not a hub.
2. Optionally, connect the backup IP output port to a different switch or router to facilitate
redundancy.
3. Configure the Ethernet switch to support autonegotiation by setting each port to set
speed auto and set duplex auto.
NOTE: Failure to properly configure the Ethernet switch could result in a mismatch between the IP
output and the switch.
Harmonic supports 10/100/1000 Base-T and is fully compliant with IEEE 802.3, 802.3u, and
802.3as standards.
3.5.5
Connecting the Ethernet Management Cable

The Ethernet management port allows communication between NMX and the encoder.
To connect the Ethernet management cable:
Connect an RJ-45/UTP cable from the encoders back panel 10/100 Base-T port to a
port on an Ethernet switch.
NOTE: The network hosting the IP output traffic should be a different network from your management
network.
3.5.6
Connecting the AC Power

The encoder AC power supply uses autosensing to adjust to different incoming voltages.
CAUTION: This product relies on the buildings electrical installation for short-circuit (overcurrent)
protection. Ensure that a fuse or circuit breaker no larger than 120 VAC, 20 A U.S. (240 VAC, 20 A
international) is used on the phase conductors (all current-carrying conductors).
2009 Harmonic Inc.
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Cabling the Encoder
ATTENTION: Pour ce qui est de la protection contre les courts-circuits (surtension), ce produit dpend
de linstallation lectrique du local. Vrifier quun fusible ou quun disjoncteur de 120 V alt., 20 A U.S.
maximum (240 V alt., 20 A international) est utilis sur les conducteurs de phase (conducteurs de charge).
WARNUNG: Dieses Produkt ist darauf angewiesen, da im Gebude ein Kurzschlu-bzw.
berstromschutz installiert ist. Stellen sie sicher, da eine Sicherung oder ein Unterbrecher von nicht mehr
als 240 V Wechselstrom, 20 A (bzw. in den USA 120 V Wechselstrom, 20 A) an den Phasenleitern (allen
stromfhrenden Leitern) verwendet wird.
To connect the power cord:
Connect the power cord to the power plug on the encoder back panel, and connect the
power cord to the power outlet.
CAUTION: The power supply cord is used as the main disconnect device. Ensure that the socket/outlet is
located/installed near the equipment and is easily accessible.
ATTENTION: Le cordon dalimentation est utilis comme interrupteur gnral. La prise de courant doit
tre situe ou installe proximit du matriel et tre facile daccs.
WARNUNG: Das Netzkabel dient als Netzschalter. Stellen sie sicher, das die Steckdose einfach
zugnglich ist.
2009 Harmonic Inc.
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Chapter 4
Operating the Encoder
After installing the encoder in a rack and connecting the cables as described in Chapter 3,
Installation, configure the encoder platform and services.
The chapter describes:
4.1
How to use NMX Digital Service Manager to configure the DiviCom Electra 5400
How to use the DiviCom Electra 5400 front panel
How to use the (SAG) Configuration Manager
Operating with NMX Digital Service Manager

When you use NMX Digital Service Manager to manage the encoders in your network, you
perform all encoder configuration, including IP address assignment, in NMX. You do not need
to do any configuration from the encoder front panel.
See the NMX online help for instructions for adding an encoder to an NMX network group.
You will need to know the encoder MAC address when you add the encoder to a network
group. See 4.2.4 Viewing the Encoder MAC Address on page 33 for instructions for viewing the
MAC address in the front panel display.
4.2
Using the Front Panel

You can perform some initial network configuration from the encoder front panel. From the
front panel, you can set the encoders IP address, default gateway, and subnet mask, and you
can view the encoders MAC address and serial number.
4.2.1
The Keypad
The keypad on the local control panel provides the following functions:
Access to the menus
Navigation through the menu hierarchies to their parameters
Editing capabilities
Figure 4-1 shows the keypad.
Hot Keys
Navigation and
Function Keys
Alphanumeric Keys
Figure 4-1: Front panel keypad
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Seven hot keys provide immediate access to the encoder menus. The Network and Help hot
keys are currently active. The other hot keys are reserved for future use.
Navigation and function keys, located to the right of the hot keys, provide a tool for navigating
through the menu hierarchies and changing parameter values. Use the alphanumeric keys to
enter new values.
4.2.2
Front Panel Display

The two-line, 20-character vacuum fluorescent display (VFD) shows the menus, parameters,
and options. As illustrated in Figure 4-2, line 1 of the local control panel display shows the
menu path for the currently selected option. To represent a path, the VFD displays each
submenu as two or more letters and a colon.
Line 2 of the display shows the second line of a help message, or a parameter value. To
change this value, you must enter the new value using the keypad.
Parameter Requires
Value Setting
Value to be Edited
NTWK: Control IP
192.168.24.101
Figure 4-2: Setting a value in the front panel display

A blinking cursor shows the current value. A steady cursor shows the value being edited.
Press the Help key to display an online message for the currently selected menu item.
4.2.3
Setting the Encoder Network Properties

Before you can begin to configure the encoder, you must set the encoder IP address, subnet
mask, and default gateway. The encoder ships with a default IP address based on the
encoder serial number. The default subnet mask is 255.0.0.0, and the default gateway
address is 10.0.0.1.
NOTE: This section is only applicable to the Configuration Manager (SAG).
4.2.3.1
Setting the IP Address

To set the encoder management port IP address:
1. Press the NTWK hot key.
The VFD display shows NTWK: Configuration.
2. Press the
key to navigate to NTWK: Control IP.
3. Press Enter.
4. Enter the IP address using the alphanumeric keys.
TIP: To enter a period, press the Shift key and the 0/. key.
5. When you finish, press Enter.

Do not exit the Network menu, because you can set the other properties from here.
2009 Harmonic Inc.
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4.2.3.2
Setting the Subnet Mask

To set the subnet mask:
1. Press the
key to navigate to NTWK: Control Subnet.
2. Press Enter.
3. Enter the subnet mask using the alphanumeric keys.
TIP: To enter a period, press the Shift key and press the 0/. key.
4.2.3.3
Setting the Default Gateway Address

To set the gateway address:
1. Press the
key to navigate to NTWK: Gateway.
2. Press Enter.
3. Enter the default gateway using the alphanumeric keys.
TIP: To enter a period, press the Shift key and press the 0/. key.

5. Press Esc to exit the Network menu.
4.2.4
Viewing the Encoder MAC Address

You can view the encoder MAC address from the front panel.
To view the encoder MAC address:
1. Press the NTWK hot key.
2. Press the
key several times to navigate to NTWK: Control MAC.
The MAC address appears beneath the parameter name.

3. Press Esc to exit the parameter.
4.2.5
Viewing the Encoder Serial Number

You can view the encoder serial number from the front panel.
To view the encoder serial number:
1. Press the STAT hot key.
2. Press the
key to navigate to STAT: Serial Number.
The serial number appears beneath the parameter name.

3. Press Esc to exit the parameter.
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4.2.6
Using Configuration Manager

You can access Configuration Manager from any computer with network access to the
encoder using Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.0 or later. The Configuration Manager uses web
browser cookies to maintain information.
Use Configuration Manager to:
Configure the encoder hardware, including the network settings, preferences, and port
properties
Configure the audio, video, VBI or Teletext, DPI, and PSI stream properties
Configure the output program and transport properties
View current and history alarms
View the error log
TIP: You must set an IP address for the encoder before you can access Configuration Manager. See
4.2.3 Setting the Encoder Network Properties on page 32.
4.2.6.1
Preparing the Computer

Before starting Configuration Manager, you might need to do some configuration on the
computer you use to access the application.
First, you must set the Internet Explorer Privacy Level to allow web browser cookies from the
encoder, as the Configuration Manager uses them to track information.
NOTE: This section applies to computers running Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2 or later. Earlier
versions of Windows do not include the pop-up blocker utility.
Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2 includes a utility that disables pop-up windows. By
default, the utility disables pop-ups at a medium security level. Because Configuration
Manager uses pop-up windows in some configuration dialog boxes, you must disable this
utility or list the Ion IP address as a site that allows pop-ups.
To change the pop-up window settings:
1. Open Internet Explorer.
2. From the Tools menu, select Pop-up Blocker.
If you do not see this menu item, your version of Internet Explorer does not have this
utility. You can open Ion Configuration Manager.
3. If you do have this menu item, select Turn Off Pop-up Blocker to disable the utility, or
select Pop-up Blocker Settings to enable pop-ups for Configuration Manager.
4. If you selected Pop-up Blocker Settings, enter the Ion IP address in the text box under
Address of Web site to allow.
5. Click Add.
The Ion IP address appears in the list of allowed web sites.
6. Click Close.
Additionally, you must set the Internet Explorer privacy level to allow web browser cookies
from the encoder, as the Ion HTTP Configuration Manager uses them to track information.
See the Internet Explorer help to find information about how to allow cookies.
4.2.6.2
Opening Configuration Manager

To access Configuration Manager:
2009 Harmonic Inc.
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1. Open Internet Explorer on a computer with network access to the encoder.

Harmonic supports Internet Explorer 6.0 and later web browsers.
2. In the Address field, type the IP address of the encoder and press Enter.
For example, enter http://192.168.24.10
The following figure shows the (SAG) Configuration Manager.
Figure 4-3: Configuration Manager Interface

Configuration Manager contains three panes:
Header pane. Across the top, this pane provides information on alarms and errors. The
Rebuild PSI button calls the Rebuild PSI mechanism on the device. Click the XML button
to see XML output options information.
Navigation pane. Below the status pane, on the left, this pane has two sections:
The Platform section lists all cards installed on the devices. The Output Services section
lists all of the output streams (audio and video). Select an item in the Platform or Output
Services pane to view its properties in the Configuration pane.
Configuration Pane. Besides the Navigation pane, this is the place you can trigger
actions on, and information about, items selected in the navigation pane. Use this pane to
apply configuration.
You can resize any pane by dragging the border of the pane up, down, left, or right.
To begin configuring the encoder, apply a template. Templates contain basic settings for all
encoder platform, port, and stream properties. After applying a template, customize the
settings for your environment.
Click the Help button in the Status pane for detailed instructions for configuring the encoder.
2009 Harmonic Inc.
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NOTE: On PCs running Windows NT 4.0 with Internet Explorer 6.0, do not leave Configuration Manager
open for extended periods of time. When Internet Explorer is left open and connected to the Configuration
Manager URL, the web page continuously refreshes the alarm status display for the device, causing
Internet Explorer to slowly increase its memory usage on the client PC. While this increase in memory
usage does not affect the encoder, Harmonic does not recommend that Configuration Manager be open
for long periods of time because it can affect other processes on the control PC.
2009 Harmonic Inc.
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Chapter 5
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
This chapter describes:
5.1
How to maintain and replace the air filters and fuse
How to contact Harmonic Support
Air Filters
The encoder uses two air filters to minimize dust and dirt in the circuitry and components in
the chassis. These filters are made of flexible, compressed fiber spun from urethane foam.
Installed in the front of the encoder, the filters are fire retardant and conform to UL 900
Class II specifications.
The bezel filter is located inside the front bezel, on the left side. Figure 5-1 shows the
dimensions of the bezel filter. The notches on the left side and the cutouts in the middle can
fit on either side of the front bezel mounting posts.
0.25 inches
1.64
inches
5.32 inches
Figure 5-1: Bezel filter (front view)

The keypad filter is located behind the front panel keypad. Figure 5-2 shows the keypad filter.
0.25 inches
1.64
inches
6.45 inches
Figure 5-2: Keypad filter (front view)
5.1.1
Maintaining the Air Filters

The operating environment of the encoder plays a large factor in determining the life of the
air filters. Encoders that operate in dusty and dirty surroundings require more frequent
inspections and filter cleaning than those operating in cleaner environments.
Inspect and clean the filters with a frequency that is appropriate to the environment in which
the encoder operates. Harmonic recommends inspecting and cleaning the filters every six
weeks to ensure proper airflow through the chassis.
To clean dust and dirt from the filters, you can use a vacuum cleaner to remove the dirt, or
you can rinse the filters in water. You can also use soaps or mild detergents on the filters. If
you rinse the filters in water, make sure that you squeeze the excess water from them before
reinstalling them in the encoder. You might need to order replacement filters if the filters
become too dirty over time.
2009 Harmonic Inc.
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5.1.2
Fuse
Removing and Replacing the Air Filters

You do not need to turn off the encoder when removing and replacing the air filters.
5.1.2.1
Removing and Replacing the Bezel Filter

To remove the front left filter from behind the front bezel:
1. Grasp each side of the encoders front bezel with your hands.
2. Carefully remove the front bezel by pulling it away from the encoder.
3. Remove the filter from inside the front bezel.
4. Inspect the air filter for dirt, and clean it if necessary.
NOTE: When the filter is new, its color is medium charcoal. As dust and dirt collect in the porous filter
material, the filters color gradually changes to brown, then an ash color.
5. Replace the filter inside the front bezel. Place the filter so that the long horizontal slot is at
the bottom edge. Carefully place the cutouts in the filter around the bezel mounting
posts.
6. Carefully replace the front bezel on the encoder making sure the filter does not fall out of
the bezel.
5.1.2.2
Removing and Replacing the Keypad Filter

To remove the air filter from behind the keypad:
1. Grasp each side of the encoder front bezel with your hands.
2. Carefully remove the front bezel by pulling it away from the encoder.
Note the location of the filter. The keypad is screwed onto the front of the encoder
through four mounting posts. Cutouts on the filter wrap around the four posts, and the
right side of the filter extends past the keyboard.
3. Remove the filter by pulling the left side of the filter up and away from the keyboard
mounting posts, then pulling up the right side.
4. Inspect the air filter for dirt, and clean it if necessary.
5. Replace the filter by inserting the right side of the filter behind the keypad, with the
vertical slots around the mounting posts.
6. Insert the left side of the filter, placing the horizontal cutouts around the mounting posts.
7.
5.2
Carefully replace the front bezel on the encoder making sure the filter does not fall out of
the bezel.
Fuse
Encoders use a slow blow 4.0 A, 250 V fuse, 5 x 20 mm. The fuse is located on the back
panel beside the power input. A spare fuse is located in the fuse cover, shown in Figure 5-3.
Fuse cover
Figure 5-3: Fuse cover and AC power input
2009 Harmonic Inc.
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5.2.1
Contacting Harmonic Support
Replacing the Fuse

To replace the fuse:
1. Unplug the power cord from the chassis.
DANGER: You must disconnect the power cord before removing the fuse.
2. Pull down the fuse cover on the back panel.

3. Remove the old fuse.
4. Install the new fuse.
DANGER: Always replace the fuse with a fuse of the same rating and type. Using a different fuse voids
the Harmonic warranty and could result in fire or other electrical damage.
5. Replace the fuse cover.
6. Plug in the encoder.
5.3
Contacting Harmonic Support

The Harmonic Customer and Technical Support groups are available to help you with any
questions or problems you may have regarding Harmonic products.
For assistance from within the U.S. and Canada, call toll free:
1.888.MPEGTWO (673.4896)
For assistance from outside the U.S. and Canada, call:

1.408.490.6477
The fax number is 408.490.6770
The email address is techhelp@harmonicinc.com
The corporate address for Harmonic Inc. is:

Harmonic Inc.
549 Baltic Way
Sunnyvale, CA 94089, U.S.A.
Attn: Customer Support
The corporate telephone numbers for Harmonic Inc. are:
Tel. 1.800.788.1330 (from the U.S. and Canada)
Tel. +1.408.542.2500 (outside the U.S. and Canada)
Fax.+1.408.490.6708
The web address for Harmonic Inc. is www.harmonicinc.com.
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Appendix A
Encoder Specifications
This appendix contains a comprehensive list of the environment and physical characteristics
of the encoder, electrical specifications, and information about the pinouts for the input and
output ports.
A.1 Environment Specifications

Table A-1 lists environment specifications for the encoder.
Table A-1: Environment Specifications
Parameter
Specification
Size
4.45 cm x 48.26 cm x 60.69 cm

(1.75 in. x 19 in. x 24 in.)
Weight
11 kg (24 lb.)
AC Power
Input voltage range
85 to 132 VAC or 170 to 264 VAC (autoselected)
Line frequency
47 to 63 Hz
Typical consumption
1 channel (ELC-5411): 95 W (0.9 A)

2 channel (ELC-5422): 128 W (1.2 A)
3 channel (ELC-5433): 164 W (1.5 A)
4 channel (ELC-5444): 200 W (1.8 A)
Fuse
Slow blow 4.0 A, 250 V fuse 5 x 20 mm
Temperature
Operating
0 to 40 C (32 to 104 F)
Storage
20 to +80 C ( 4 to +176 F)
Humidity
Operating
< 95% noncondensing
Storage
< 95% noncondensing
Altitude
Operating
< 15,000 feet (4,572 meters)
Storage
< 40,000 feet (12,192 meters)
Shock and Vibration

Packaged
Passes the impact, compression, and vibration

requirements of ASTM D4169-94, Distribution Cycle 13,
Assurance Level 1
Operating
Passes NEBS Office Vibration Test while operating

(0.1G sine sweep, 5 to 100 Hz, 3 axis)
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Port Specifications
A.2 Port Specifications

Table A-2 lists the specifications for the back panel port connections. For port locations, see
the illustration of the back panel on Figure 3-4 on page 28.
Table A-2: Port Specifications
Port Connection
Specification
Video input port

Protocol
Serial Digital:
Signal format per SMPTE 259M
Data stream format per ITUR BT 601
Impedance
75 unbalanced
Connector type
BNC
Digital audio input

Input
The number of digital stereo pairs varies with adapter

used (including the AHC card)
Protocol
AES/EBU or S/PDIF AES/EBU signal format per

AES3-2003 and ITU-R BS.647-2
Impedance
75 BNC unbalanced
Connector type
BNC (SMPTE standard)
Ethernet management port

Type
10/100 Base-T
Protocol
802.3
Connector type
RJ-45
Input serial port
Reserved for future use
Ethernet output port

Type
10/100/1000 Base-T
Protocol
MPEG-4 over IP
Connector type
RJ-45
Fault relay port

Mating connector type
Capable of switching 0.25 amps at 30 VDC

Phoenix 1881383
A.3 Port Pinouts

The following sections describe the Ethernet management and fault relay port pinouts.
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A.3.1
Port Pinouts
Ethernet Management Port

The Ethernet management port is 10/100 Base-T and uses an RJ-45/UTP port to connect to
an Ethernet network. Use this port to manage the encoder with NMX. See 3.5.5 Connecting the
Ethernet Management Cable on page 29 for cabling instructions.
Table A-3 lists the pinouts for the RJ-45 Ethernet port.
Table A-3: Ethernet Management Port Pinout
Pin
A.3.2
Signal
Transmit data (TD) +
Transmit data (TD)
Receive data (RD) +
Not connected
Not connected
Receive data (RD)
Not connected
Not connected
Fault Relay Port

The fault relay port connects to a Form C relay that can switch up to 0.25 A at 30 VDC.
Table A-4 lists the fault relay pinouts.
Table A-4: Fault Relay Port Pinout
Pin
Connection
Normally closed (NC)
Normally open (NO)
Common (CM)
TTL -in1 (reserved for future use)
Ground (GND)
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Appendix B
Audio and Video Specifications
B.1 AIC Features
The AIC adapter accepts analog (balanced or unbalanced), discrete AES3/SPDIF digital, and
AES3 embedded in serial digital video inputs. For analog and discrete AES3 inputs, sampling
frequencies of 48 kHz, 44.1 kHz, and 32 kHz are supported. Embedded digital is supported
only for 48 kHz sampling, which must be synchronous to the video.
Table B-1 lists the AIC features for each coding mode, including the supported sampling
frequencies and ES bit rates.
Table B-1: AIC Features
AIC Feature
MPEG Layer II
compression
Coding Mode
Single channel (1.0)
Dual channel (1+1)

Stereo channel (2.0)
Joint stereo channel
Sampling
Frequency
ES Bit Rates
Supported (Kbps)
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
32, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112,

128, 160, 192
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
64, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192,

224, 256, 320, 384
MPEG Layer II
compression
SPPC (separate PID
per channel)
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
32, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112,

128, 160, 192
Dolby Digital (AC-3)

compression
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128,

160, 192, 224, 256, 320,
384, 448a, 512a, 576a,
640a
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
96, 112, 128, 160, 192,

224, 256, 320, 384, 448a,
512a, 576a, 640a
Up to 5.1 channels
(3/2+LFE professional
16-bit mode)
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
56b, 80b, 96, 112, 128, 160,

192, 224, 256, 320, 384,
448a, 512a, 576a, 640a
Up to 5.1 channels
32-bit mode)
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
256, 320, 384, 448a, 512a,

576a, 640a

passthrough
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AHC Features
Table B-1: AIC Features continued

AIC Feature
MPEG HE AAC
compression
Coding Mode
ES Bit Rates
Supported (Kbps)
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
32, 48, 56, 64, 96
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
32, 48, 56, 64, 96, 112, 128
Dual channel (1+1)

32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
32, 48, 56, 64, 96, 112, 128,

182, 192
Dual channel (1+1)

32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
64, 96, 112, 128, 182, 192,

224, 256, 320, 384
MPEG AAC
compression
Sampling
Frequency
a. These rates are not compliant with A/53.

b. These rates are valid for 1.0 coding only.
Note the following limitations:
ATSC Standard A/53 specifies that only 48 kHz sampling may be used, and that ES bit
rates must be less than or equal to 384 Kbps for a complete service. It also specifies that
a two-channel dialog-only service must be less than or equal to 192 Kbps. Total ES rates
for all services must be less than or equal to 512 Kbps.
Embedded audio must be 48 kHz sampling and synchronous with the video. See SMPTE
272M for definitions.
MPEG AAC and HE AAC can be placed into the output Transport Stream encapsulated in
either of two methods
ADTS
ADTS is an acronym for Audio Data Transport Stream. This is the default used if the user
selects MPEG-2 AAC/HE AAC. ADTS is assigned a stream type value of 0x0F.
LATM/LOAS
LATM is an acronym for Low Overhead Audio Transport Multiplex. LOAS is an acronym
for Low Overhead Audio Stream, and furnishes an outer wrapper for LATM's inner
wrapper of the raw audio Elementary Stream syntax. MPEG-4 AAC and HE AAC
bitstreams are encapsulated as LATM/LOAS and assigned a stream type value of 0x11.
Encapsulation mode is controlled by selecting MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 as required.
B.2 AHC Features

The AHC adapter accepts discrete AES3/SPDIF digital, or AES3 embedded in serial digital
video inputs. For discrete AES3 inputs, sampling frequencies of 48 kHz, 44.1 kHz, and 32
kHz are supported. Embedded in digital video is supported only for 48 kHz sampling, which
must be synchronous to the video.
NOTE: No analog audio capability is provided by the AHC.
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AHC Features
Table B-2 lists the AHC features for each coding mode, including the supported sampling
frequencies and ES bit rates.
Table B-2: Audio Host Card Features
AHC Feature
MPEG Layer II
compression
Coding Mode
Dual channel (1+1)

Sampling
Frequency
ES Bit Rates
Supported (Kbps)
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
32, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96,

112, 128, 160, 192
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
64, 96, 112, 128, 160,

192, 224, 256, 320, 384
MPEG Layer II
compression
SPPC (separate PID
per channel)
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
32, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96,

112, 128, 160, 192

compression
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHzc
56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128,

160, 192, 224, 256, 320,
384, 448a, 512a, 576a,
640a
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHzc
96, 112, 128, 160, 192,

224, 256, 320, 384,
448a, 512a, 576a, 640a
Multi-channel (5.1)
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHzc
224, 256, 320, 384,

448a, 512a, 576a, 640a
Up to 5.1 channels
16-bit mode)
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHzc
56b, 80b, 96, 112, 128,

160, 192, 224, 256, 320,
384, 448a, 512a, 576a,
640a
Up to 5.1 channels
32-bit mode)
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHzc
256, 320, 384, 448a,

512a, 576a, 640a

passthrough
MPEG HE AAC
compression
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
32, 48, 56, 64d, 96d, 112d,

128d, 160d, 192d
Dual channel (1+1)

32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
32, 48, 56, 64, 96, 112d,

128d, 144d, 160d, 192d,
224d, 256d, 320d, 384d
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
96, 112, 128, 160, 192d
Multi-channel (5.1)
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AHC Features
Table B-2: Audio Host Card Features continued

AHC Feature
MPEG AAC
compression
Coding Mode
ES Bit Rates
Supported (Kbps)
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
32, 48, 56, 64, 96, 112,

128, 182, 192
Dual channel (1+1)

32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
64, 96, 112, 128, 144, 182,

192, 224, 256, 320, 384
32 kHz
44.1 kHz
48 kHz
224, 256, 288, 320, 352,

384, 448, 512, 576, 640
Multi-channel (5.1)
a.
b.
c.
d.
Sampling
Frequency
These rates are not compliant with A/53.

These rates are valid for 1.0 coding only.
AHC-561 supports 48 kHz sampling rate only.
Above 56 kbps (1.0), 112 kbps )2.0), or 192 kbps (5.1) the system automatically
configures compressions for AAC-LC even if HE AAC is selected.
Note the following limitations:
ATSC Standard A/53 specifies that only 48 kHz sampling may be used, and that ES bit
rates must be less than or equal to 384 Kbps for a complete service. It also specifies that
a two-channel dialog-only service must be less than or equal to 192 Kbps. Total ES rates
for all services must be less than or equal to 512 Kbps.
Embedded audio must be 48 kHz sampling and synchronous with the video. See SMPTE
272M for definitions.
MPEG AAC and HE AAC can be placed into the output Transport Stream encapsulated in
either of two methods
ADTS
ADTS is an acronym for Audio Data Transport Stream. This is the default used if the user
selects MPEG-2 AAC/HE AAC. ADTS is assigned a stream tupe of 0x0F.
LATM/LOAS
LATM is an acronym for Low Overhead Audio Transport Multiplex. LOAS is an acronym
for Low Overhead Audio Stream, and furnishes an outer wrapper for LATM's inner
wrapper of the raw audio Elementary Stream syntax. MPEG-4 AAC and HE AAC
bitstreams are encapsulated as LATM/LOAS and assigned a stream type value of 0x11.
Encapsulation mode is controlled by selecting MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 as required.
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MPEG-1 Layer II Audio
B.3 MPEG-1 Layer II Audio

Table B-3 lists the bit rates in Kbps for the sample frequencies of 48 kHz, 44.1 kHz, and
32 kHz. This table is for MPEG-1 Layer II audio.
Table B-3: MPEG-1 Layer II Audio Bit Rates
Audio without PCR
Audio with PCR
Audio
Bit Rate
(Kbps)
48 kHz
44.1 kHz
(analog
only)
32
41.8
38.4
34.8
41.8
38.4
34.8
48
52.2
57.6
55.7
52.2
57.6
55.7
56
62.7
67.2
62.7
62.7
67.2
62.7
64
73.1
67.2
69.6
73.1
76.8
69.6
80
83.6
86.4
83.6
94.0
86.4
90.5
96
104.4
105.6
104.4
104.4
105.6
104.4
112
125.3
115.1
118.4
125.3
124.7
118.4
128
135.8
134.3
132.3
135.8
134.3
139.3
160
167.1
172.7
167.1
167.1
172.7
167.1
192
198.4
201.5
201.9
208.9
201.5
201.9
224
229.8
230.3
229.8
240.2
239.9
236.7
256
271.6
268.7
264.6
271.6
268.7
264.6
320
334.2
335.9
334.2
334.2
335.9
334.2
384
396.9
393.4
396.9
396.9
403.0
396.9
32 kHz
(analog
only)
48 kHz
44.1 kHz
(analog
only)
32 kHz
(analog
only)
B.4 Dolby Digital (AC-3) Audio

The DiviCom Electra 5400 supports Dolby Digital (AC-3) native audio encoding. AICequipped encoders support native two-channel Dolby Digital (AC-3) compression. AHCequipped encoders support native multi-channel and two-channel Dolby Digital (AC-3) audio
compression. Both adapters also support Dolby Digital (AC-3) 5.1 in passthrough mode.
NOTE: Harmonic supports Dolby Digital (AC-3) passthrough rates of 96 to 640 Kbps, and native Dolby
Digital (AC-3) rates of 56 to 640 Kbps.
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Dolby Digital (AC-3) Audio
Table B-4 lists the bit rates for the sample frequencies of 48 kHz, 44.1 kHz, and 32 kHz.
Table B-4: Dolby Digital (AC-3) Audio Bit Rates
Audio
Bit Rate
(Kbps)
Audio without PCR

48 kHz
56
65.8
64
44.1 kHz
Audio with PCR
32 kHz
48 kHz
44.1 kHz
32 kHz
60.5
62.7
65.8
60.5
62.7
75.2
69.1
68.9
75.2
69.1
68.9
80
84.6
86.4
87.7
84.6
86.4
87.7
96
103.4
103.6
100.3
103.4
103.6
106.5
112
122.2
120.9
119.1
122.2
120.9
119.1
128
131.6
138.2
131.6
141.0
138.2
137.9
160
169.2
164.1
169.2
169.2
172.7
169.2
192
197.4
198.6
200.5
206.8
198.6
200.5
224
235.0
233.2
231.9
235.0
233.2
231.9
256
263.2
267.7
263.2
272.6
267.7
269.5
320
329.0
328.2
332.1
338.4
336.8
332.1
384
394.8
397.3
394.8
404.2
397.3
394.8
448
460.6
466.4
463.7
460.6
466.4
463.7
512
526.4
526.8
526.4
526.4
526.8
526.4
576
592.2
595.9
589.1
592.2
595.9
595.3
640
658.0
656.4
658.0
658.0
656.4
658.0
NOTE: Changing from non-single-channel mode to single-channel mode provisions the transport bit
rate automatically.
When you change between single-channel and non-single-channel modes, the encoder
automatically provisions the bit rate to the closest available bit rate. In some cases, this means
the bit rate is lower because provisioning does not increase the bit rate defined for the port.
Therefore, changing the coding mode from non-single-channel mode to any of the four
highest bit rates causes the encoder to provision the bit rate to 192 Kbps.
In the case of the three lowest bit rates, when you change from single-channel to non-singlechannel mode, because the bit rate is the lowest available, the encoder provisions to the next
highest available bit rate, 64 Kbps. If you set the bit rate to 80 Kbps and then change the
coding mode to non-single-channel, the encoder provisions the bit rate to 64 Kbps.
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Video Specifications
B.5 Video Specifications

The encoder is equipped to handle standard definition (SD) serial digital input (SDI).
Table 5-1: Video Specifications
Feature
Specification
Comments
Input formats
Serial digital component
Standard definition serial

digital interface (SD-SDI) per
SMPTE 259M.
SNR
>52 dB rms
Unweighted
Frequency response
> 0.3 dB
> 0.5 dB
@4.2 MHz
@5.5 MHz
Differential gain
< +/1.5%
10% to 90% APL
Differential phase
< +/1.5%
10% to 90% APL
B.6 VITC Support

The Electra 5400 supports extraction of Vertical Interval Time Code (VITC) data placed into
VANC or HANC per SMPTE RP188. The VITC data is used to synchonize DPI events on hoth
HD and SD encoders. HD encoders receive VITC input carried in the Vertical Ancillary data
space (VANC) or Horizontal Ancillary data space (HANC) of a 292MB stream.
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Appendix C
Encoder Back Panel Slot Locations
C.1 Card Configurations for All Encoders
Figure C-1 represents the back panel of an encoder. Table C-1 shows the slot number and
the modules that can be installed in encoders that are not associated with a FLEX module.
Table C-2 shows the slot number and the modules associated with the FLEX module that can
be installed. NMX uses the slot number to differentiate between cards of the same type within
the encoder.
Slot 3
Slot 4
Slot 1
Slot 2
Slot 5
Video Ports
Slot 255
Figure C-1: Slot numbers

Table C-1 shows the cards/modules, software support and configuration recommendations
for non-FLEX based encoders.
Table C-1: Supported cards/modules and configuration recommendations for this encoder
Card
C.1.1
Slot
AIC
Any slot (1-5 cards per chassis)
AHC-RAC
AHC-561
ASI Output
Slot 5 without a FLEX module. Slot 2

with a FLEX module. (1 card per
chassis).
Notes
Only the first two ports are

active and are electrical
duplicates of each other.
Additional Card Configurations for FLEX-based Encoders

Table C-2 lists the card configurations available for FLEX-based encoders.
Table C-2: FLEX Module Options (for use with FLEX module)
Card
FLEX
Option
Notes
Slot #4 must be populated first,

slot #5 second (1-2 cards per
chassis)
Requires CPC revision 105 or

higher. see Using SAG to View the
GbE
Slot #1 only (1 card per chassis)
Used with FLEX module for input

only
ASI Input
Slot #1 (typical), or slot #3 if slot

1 is already in use (1 card per
chassis)
ASI input is currently only for

FLEX. module.
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Control Board (CPC) Revision

Information on page 51.
Appendix C Encoder Back Panel Slot Locations
Card Configurations for All Encoders
Table C-2: FLEX Module Options (for use with FLEX module)
Card
RF 8VSB
Option
Notes
Slot #1 (typical), or slot #3 if slot

1 is already in use, or slot # 2 if
slots 1 and 3 are already in use.
(1 card per chassis)
Used with FLEX module for input

only.
NOTE: ASI Input modules (used with FLEX module) and ASI Output modules utilize the same hardware,
but perform different functions based on; 1) the slot number and 2) if a FLEX module is installed. If
installed in slots #2 or 5 the ASI module is always an output, If a FLEX module is installed, an ASI module
installed in slots #1 or 3 is an input.
C.1.2
Using SAG to View the Control Board (CPC) Revision Information

1. From the Platform tab click on the Platform link.
2. Click on the Control Board (CPC) link.
The Control Board (CPC) Configuration page appears.
3. Click on the Maintenance tab to examine the version information.
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Appendix D
Boot Sequence
This appendix describes the encoder boot sequence, including the messages that appear on
the local control panel display.
D.1 Local Control Panel Display Messages during Bootup

Messages on the local control panel indicate progress during boot-up. During a successful
boot, many events occur so quickly you cannot see the messages. The following sections
describe the messages that you can see during boot attempts.
NOTE: During the boot sequence, do not press any key on the keypad.
The following sequence describes the display on the vacuum fluorescent display (VFD) during
a successful startup:
Power on
VFD line 1 = Harmonic Inc
VFD line 2 = System Loading
Begin loading
VFD line 1 = DiviCom Electra 54XX
Booting
VFD line 2 = Loading xxxxxxxx.elf
Finished
VFD line 2 = Multichannel Encoder
D.2 Other Local Control Panel Display Messages

The local control panel displays messages for other types of restarts, including a system reset
and loading new software.
D.2.1
Resetting the Encoder

When you reset the encoder from NMX, a message on the VFD shows that the encoder has
been reset. The encoder uses the boot file on the hard drive when you reset it.
Reset from NMX

VFD line 1 = Bye bye...
VFD line 2 =
After power cycle

VFD line 1 = Harmonic Inc
Begin loading
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Appendix D Boot Sequence
Other Local Control Panel Display Messages

Booting
Finished
D.2.2
Loading New Software

You can download new software to an encoder using NMX. After downloading the software,
restart the encoder to begin using the new software. The following messages appear:
Begin loading
Booting
VFD line 1 =DiviCom Electra 54XX
Finished
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Appendix E
Wiring the 48 VDC Power Supply
If your encoder has the optional 48 VDC power supply, follow these steps to wire the power
supply. Figure E-1 shows the DC power supply, which is located on the back panel.
Figure E-1: DC power supply
E.1 Getting Started

Before you begin wiring the 48 VDC power supply, make sure that you provide the
necessary overcurrent protection, wires, and power connector.
E.2 Power Source Specifications

The DC power source feeding the encoder must meet the following requirements:
Electrically isolated from any AC power source.
Positive ground. The Positive bus of the DC power source must be reliably connected to
the Ground bus.
Each feed-pair must provide a continuous supply of power that meets the specifications
shown in Table E-1.
Table E-1: DC Power Source Requirements
Parameter
Specification
Voltage
40 to 60 VDC
Max operating current
8 amps
Max input surge current
20 amps
E.3 Overcurrent Protection

To provide overcurrent protection:
Provide overcurrent protection devices as part of each rack housing encoders.
Locate a readily accessible disconnect device between the DC power source and the
encoder.
Use a 10-amp double-pole fast trip, DC-rated disconnect device for each DC power
connector.
NOTE: Overcurrent protection devices must meet applicable national and local electrical safety codes
and be approved for the intended application.
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Wiring Requirements
E.4 Wiring Requirements

The encoder is connected to the DC power source using three wires:
Vin
GND
+Vin
Although Harmonic provides the power input connector with the NSG device, you must
supply the wires.
The wires must comply with the specifications shown in Table E-2.
Table E-2: DC Power Wire Requirements
Parameter
Specification
Suitable conductor material
Copper only
Vin and +Vin wires
16 AWG rating
Ground cable
16 AWG rating
Cable insulation rating
Minimum 80 C, low smoke fume (LSF), flame

retardant
Cable type
Must comply with at least one of the following

standards:
UL 1581 (VW-1) - UL style 1028 or equivalent
EEE 383
EEE 1202-1991
Branch circuit cable

insulation color
Per applicable national electrical codes
Grounding cable color
Green-yellow
E.5 Power Connector

The encoder is supplied with a special DC power connector plug that matches the DC power
socket on the back of the encoder.
This connector is made by WAGO, model number 231-103/037-000.
Use only the original connector for connecting the encoder to the DC power source. Contact
Harmonic Technical Support if you want to use any other type of connector.
Figure E-2 shows the connector and its strain relief housing.
Figure E-2: DC power connector
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Assembling the DC Input Power Cable
E.6 Assembling the DC Input Power Cable

To assemble the DC input power cable:
1. Prepare the power wires as specified in E.4 Wiring Requirements on page 55.
2. Use the disconnect device to make sure that the power supply from the DC power
source to the cables is switched off.
CAUTION: Turn off the power before proceeding with these instructions.
3. Unplug the WAGO power connector from the power socket on the encoder back panel.
4. Identify the three wires coming from the DC power source that are used in the
connection to the expansion unit:
Vin
+Vin
GND
5. Strip up to 0.3 inches (8 mm) of insulation from each of the wires coming from the DC
power source.
Do not strip more than this length from each wire. Stripping more leaves uninsulated wire
exposed outside the DC connector after the assembly is complete.
6. Insert a small screwdriver into the rectangular hole directly above the hole in the DC
connector where you want to insert the first cable and press down on the screwdriver.
This opens the cage clamp for this section of the DC plug connector.
NOTE: WAGO also sells tools specifically designed to open cage clamps easily. For more information,
either visit the WAGO web site at www.wago.com, or call WAGO at 1-800-346-7245 and request
information about items 210-250 or 231-131.
7.
Feed the exposed section of the wire into the matching hole in the DC plug connector, as
shown in Figure E-3
Figure E-3: DC power connector detail

8. Repeat steps 5 through 7 for the other two wires to complete the assembly of the DC
input cable.
NOTE: If you need to remove a wire from the DC plug connector, insert a small screwdriver into the slot
directly above the wire and press down on the screwdriver to free the wire from the cage clamp.
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Appendix F
DiviCom FLEX Decoding Module
F.1 Introduction
The DiviCom FLEX decoding module delivers video decoding capability and is integrated into
either the Electra or Ion encoder chassis. The FLEX decoding module (hereafter refer to as
the FLEX module) is a decoding module only (see Figure F-1). A single FLEX module is able
to decode up to two (2) incoming channels, and an appropriately configured encoder can
deliver up to four (4) channels in a single rack-unit (1-RU). The FLEX module decodes MPEG2 in both standard definition (SD) or high definition (HD) formats, thereby eliminating the
dependency on ingress formats. The FLEX module is a unique gateway designed with the
flexibility to deliver any type of pre-compressed video to any Electra 1000, 5000, 5400,
7000 or Ion AVC SD/HD encoder. The FLEX module supports both ASI and IP inputs, the
most efficient interfaces used to route and transport pre-compressed video feeds.
The FLEX module is controlled and configured with the NMX Digital Service Manager
application or the Configuration Manager, the SAG Web-based GUI. The FLEX module also
accepts decoded ATSC 8VSB signals from the DiviCom RF Input Card ( see DiviCom RF Input
Card on page 63.). The FLEX module does not descramble or reconstruct all audio and
ancillary data services (such as VBI) on the output port.
NOTE: . The encoder chassis configuration must include an input module for IP. The same GbE Pro card
are used for both ProStream 1000 muxes and Electra encoders.
Figure F-1: FLEX Module Ports
F.2 Video Encoding Specifications

Table F-1 describes video specifications supported by the FLEX module. See the following
tables for more information about video and audio compression.
Table F-1: Video Specifications
Feature
Support
Video Decoding
MPEG-2 MP@ML
MPEG-2 HP@ML
VBR, CBR
Aspect Ratios
4:3 and 16:9
Video Formats
480i/29.97, 576i/25, 720P/59.94, 720P/50, 1080i/29.97

and 1080i/25
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Audio Pass Through Specifications
Table F-1: Video Specifications

Feature
Additional features
Support
General:
HD decode and downcovert to SD
Ion AVC SD only:
Decode MP@L3 (480i and 576i)
Ion AVC HD only:
Decode HP@L4.1 (720p 50/60 and 1080i 50/60)
Ion SD, Ion HD, Electra 1000, and Electra 5000 only:
ASI input and output available with FLEX module (using
two ASI cards)
F.3 Audio Pass Through Specifications

Table F-2 describes the audio pass through specifications FLEX module
Table F-2: Audio Pass-through Specifications
Feature
Support
Number of channels
Up to eight stereo PIDs per video service
Audio formats
MPEG Layer II, Dolby Digital (AC-3), AAC, and HE AAC
Audio processing
Pass-through
Operating modes
Mono, dual channel, stereo, joint stereo, 5.1 multi-channel
F.4 Ancillary Data Specifications

A multichannel encoder equipped with FLEX is essentially receiving and outputting
compressed streams. Therefore the terminology used regarding ancillary data can be
incorrect or misleading. VBI data is not applicable to fully digital signals, but is used by user
habit. The FLEX module does not re-create any of the ancillary data, it simply passes it intact
as packets of bits, to the associate encoders TS output.
Table F-3 describes the ancillary data specifications supported by the FLEX module.
Table F-3: Ancillary Data Specifications
Feature
Support
Vertical Interval Data

Services (Pass through only)
WST (Teletext), Inverted WST, WSS, VPS, AFD and bar data,
VITC, Closed Captioning per CEA-608 and 708, AMOL and
TV Guide data.
Number of channels
4 PIDS
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Input Specifications
F.5 Input Specifications

Table F-4 describes the input specifications FLEX module
Table F-4: Input Specifications
Feature
Transport stream Inputs
Support
MPEG-2 TS
ASI interface (optional module)

Connector
4x BNC, 75
MPEG format
188/204 Bytes per TS packet
Processing
1 MPTS/SPTS per port Up to 150 Mbps per port
ASI Ports
IP interface (optional module)

Type
Gigabit Ethernet
IP ports
2 Independent ports
Connector
2 x SFP (multi mode, single mode, copper)
Speed
1 x 1000 Mbps per port
IP encapsulation
MPEG-2 TS over UDP/IP 1 to 7 TS/ IP
MPEG format
188 Bytes per TS packet
MPEG-2 TS
MPTS and SPTS
Maximum Bit-Rate per

Socket
80 Mbps
Addressing
Unicast and multicast
Management
IGMP, ARP, and ICMP
Forward Error Correction

(FEC)
The FLEX module supports SMTE 2022 Annex C forward

error correction (FEC). FEC provides lost packet recovery at
the receiving devices.
RF Input Card
For specifics see DiviCom RF Input Card on page 63.
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Output Specifications
F.6 Output Specifications

Table F-5 describes the output specifications FLEX module
Table F-5: Outputs Specifications
Feature
Support
Video Outputs
One (1) per decoded channel with video only, SDI or HDSDI. One (1) additional per channel for confidence
monitoring only
Connector Type
DIN 1.0/2.3 (DIN 1.0/2.3 to BNC adapters available)
Embedded Data along the

Video
No Audio, VBI, VANC or HANC data embedded. The data

are embedded into the SDI/HD-SDI output.
F.7 Environmental and Physical

Compliant with ROHS Directive 2002/95/EC. Refer to the encoder environmental
specifications for additional information.
F.8 Module Slots

The diagram below represents the back panel of typical encoder. The table shows the slot
number and the modules that can be installed in that slot. NMX or Configuration Manager
uses the slot number to differentiate between cards of the same type within the encoder.
Slot 2
Slot 1
Slot 4 FLEX
Slot 5 FLEX
Slot 3
Main Board
F.9 Installing the Flex Decoding Module

This section describes how to install the Flex Decoding Module. The modules ports are
shown in Figure F-1 on page 57.
Ion and Electra encoders are typically ordered from the factory with the Flex module already
installed. However, if additional Flex modules are installed, installation of the Flex module in
the field would be required.
F.9.0.1
ESD Safety Precautions

To protect modules from electrostatic discharge (ESD), follow these safety precautions:
Always wear a properly grounded antistatic wrist strap whenever handling the modules.
Keep the module inside the antistatic bag until you are ready to install the module in a
chassis.
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F.9.1
Cabling the FLEX Module
Installing a Module
Before installing the Flex module, you may need to upgrade the software version on the
encoder. Contact Harmonic Customer Support to find out which software version you need to
install the additional module.
There is also a CPC limitation of requiring that requires version 1.05.
NOTE: Before installing the FLEX module make sure that the encoder has the appropriate software
version installed before installing the module using either NMX or SAG.
NOTE: The FLEX module must be installed in slot 4 (and an optional, second module in slot 5) of the
encoder.
You need a Phillips screwdriver to install the Flex module.
To install the Flex module:
1. Turn off the encoder in which you are installing the module.
2. Remove the protective covers from slots 1 through 5 where you are going to install the
module (by loosening the two screws with the Phillips screwdriver).
Save the cover for future use.
3. While wearing an ESD wrist strap, unpack the module from its antistatic protective
packing material.
CAUTION: Unpack and handle the module away from electric motors, transformers, and other similar
machinery.
4. Slide the module onto the encoder by lining up the edges of the module with the slots in
the chassis.
Make sure that the FLEX module goes into the encoder smoothly without binding or
scraping other modules. The modules should slide easily until you feel the module
engage the internal connector, and the module is flush with the back of the encoder. Do
not force the module.
5. Tighten the two screws with the screwdriver.
NOTE: Refer to the encoder guide or online help for information about accommodating the new Flex
module in the encoders configuration.
F.10 Cabling the FLEX Module

This section describes how to cable the FLEX module. Cabling the FLEX module is very
straight forward. All video and monitor ports are clearly marked. The following table lists the
ports and required connectors.
NOTE: Video ports can either be used for loopback or confidence monitoring.
Each firmware license ships with two video loopback cables. An optional adapter cable can
be purchased for use with the monitoring ports. You must also have an IP input module
installed. Figure F-3 on page 63 provides additional information on understanding the
encoders LED color values.
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Re-Encode Chassis Scenarios
F.11 Re-Encode Chassis Scenarios

This section describes two recommended re-encode chassis scenarios: 2- Channel and 4Channel scenarios.
F.11.1
2 - Channel
Figure F-1 on page 57 illustrates a typical 2-channel re-encode chassis cabling assignment.
This scenario makes use of a base 2-channel encoder chassis. Table F-6 describes the port
and cable associations.
NOTE: For the monitor ports there is a DIN to BNC pigtail connector that can be ordered. Harmonic Part
number: FLEX-MON, 229-0054067.
Table F-6: Port and Cable Assignments (2-channel)

Port
Description
Connector
Video 1
75 cable
DIN 1.0/2.3
Monitor 1
75 cable. This output port is

used for the loopback cable that
feeds an encoder.
DIN 1.0/2.3
Video 2
75 cable
DIN 1.0/2.3
Monitor 2
75 cable. The second output

port can be used as a monitoring
and troubleshooting purposes.
DIN 1.0/2.3
NOTE: The FLEX module must use slot 4.
Audio Module
IP Module
Flex Module
Audio Module
Attaches to optional SDI

monitor (video only)
Figure F-2: 2 - Channel Re-Encode Chassis Scenario
2009 Harmonic Inc.
62
Re-Encode Chassis Scenarios
Figure F-3 describes the LED colors and what they represent.
720p
Figure F-3: LED Color Chart
F.11.2
4 - Channel
Figure F-4 illustrates a typical 4-channel re-encode chassis cabling assignment. This scenario
makes use of a base 4-channel encoder chassis.
Table F-7: Port and Cable Assignments
Port
Description
Connector
Video 1
75 cable
DIN 1.0/2.3
Monitor 1
75 cable. This output port is

used for the loopback cable that
feeds an encoder.
DIN 1.0/2.3
Video 2
75 cable
DIN 1.0/2.3
Monitor 2
75 cable. The second output

port can be used as a monitoring
and troubleshooting purposes.
DIN 1.0/2.3
Video 3
75 cable
DIN 1.0/2.3
Video 4
75 cable
DIN 1.0/2.3
2009 Harmonic Inc.
63
Audio Module
IP Module
Configuring the FLEX Module in NMX
Flex Module
Audio Module
Attaches to optional SDI

monitor (video only)
Figure F-4: 4 - Channel Re-Encode Chassis Scenario
F.12 Configuring the FLEX Module in NMX

Refer to the NMX online help system for configuring a FLEX module for use in your NMX
Digital Service Manager application.
2009 Harmonic Inc.
64
Appendix G
Divicom RF Input Card
This Appendix contains specifications for the DiviCom RF Input Card.
The RF Input Card is a four channel ATSC 8VSB receiver. It receives four independent ATSC
8VSB signals on its inputs and outputs four MPEG-2 Transport Streams over the chassis
internal bus to one or more FLEX decoding modules. The RF Input Card does not support
analog demodulation.
The RF Input Card can be managed by either NMX or SAG. Figure G-1 on page 65shows a
diagram of the rear panel.
Figure G-1: RF Input card

The LED lights show status, as shown in Table G-1 on page 65.
Table G-1: LED status lights

Display
Status
Off
Port disabled
Blinking Yellow
Loss of synch
Red
Packet error rate (PER) threshold exceeded
Steady yellow
SNR below threshold
Green
Port Enabled, no alarms
G.1 RF Specifications
The RF specifications for the card are listed below.
VSB Input: 4 Type F connectors, per IEC 60169-24
Tuning Range: VHF/UHF (Channels 2-59)
NOTE: Tuning range is limited to Channels 2 to 59 by software (and SCTE 02-2006) , per the FCC/
Industry Canada decisions to release channels 60 to 69 for public safety use.
Sensitivity: --83 dBm/6 MHz
Dynamic Range: > 80dBd
2009 Harmonic Inc.
65
Appendix G Divicom RF Input Card
66
Output Specifications
G.2 Output Specifications

The output specification for the card is:
Four MPEG-2 Transport Streams, per ATSC A/53 Part 3 and ISO/IEC 13818-1
G.3 Environmental and Physical

Compliant with ROHS Directive 2002/95/EC. Refer to the encoder environmental
specifications for additional information.
2009 Harmonic Inc.
66
Index
Ethernet management port

connecting cable 29
described 22
specifications 41
European EMI/EMC approvals 4
A
AC power supply
connecting 29
overview 20
agency approvals 4
air filters 37 to 38
airflow 25
alphanumeric keys 31
audio cables, connecting 28
audio compression rates, described 48
audio encoding features 14
audio input ports 21
F
fault relay port 22, 42
FCC compliance 2
features
audio encoding 14
general 10
video encoding 13
filters. See air filters 37
front bezel 19
removing 27
front panel 18, 31
front panel display 32
function keys 31
fuse 38
B
back panel
audio input ports 21
described 20
Ethernet management port 22, 42
fault relay port 22
fuse 20
IP output port 22
LEDs 22
port specifications 41
serial data port 22
video input ports 22
boot sequence 52
H
hardware specifications 40
Harmonic equipment, modifying 2
Harmonic Heartbeat Protocol 18
help, displaying on VFD 32
HHP 18
hot keys 31
C
cabling the encoder 28
compliance and approval 2
connecting
audio input cables 28
DC power supply 54
Ethernet management cable 29
IP output cables 29
video input cables 29
connections, FCC compliance 2
connectors
AC power 20
digital audio input 21, 41
Ethernet 22, 41
fault relay 42
IP output 22
RJ-45 22, 41
video 41
cTUVus, North American safety approval 4
I
input ports 21
installing the encoder 24
Ion Configuration Manager
accessing 34
overview 34
IP output port
connecting cables 29
described 22
K
keypad 31
L
LEDs
audio port 23
back panel 22
front panel 19
video port 23
loading new software 53
local control panel
described 19
display 32
D
DC power supply 54
digital audio
ports 21
digital program insertion 17
display, front panel 32
DiviTrack IP 16
Dolby Digital AC-3 bit rates 47
DPI 17
M
MAC address, viewing 33
maintaining air filters 37
maintaining fuse 38
N
navigation keys 31
North American EMI approvals 4
E
environmental specifications 40
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Index
North American Safety approvals 4
O
output port, IP 22, 29
P
pinouts, port 41
ports
audio input 21
Ethernet management 22
fault relay 22
IP output 22
serial data 22
video input 22
power supply
AC 29
DC 54
specifications 40
R
rack mounting 24
rack rails, attaching 26
rack-mount kit 24
replacing air filters 38
resetting the encoder 52
RJ-45 connectors 22, 41
S
serial data port 22
specifications
environment 40
fuse 40
hardware 40
input and output 41
port 41
power supply 40
video 49
standards and approvals 4
T
TUV, European safety approval 4
U
unpacking the encoder 24
V
VFD
display during boot 52
paths, represented 32
video encoding features 13
video input ports
connecting cables 29
description 22
LEDs 23
video specifications 49
W
WEEE compliance 2
2009 Harmonic Inc.
68
Harmonic Inc.
549 Baltic Way
Sunnyvale, CA 94089, U.S.A.
T +1 408 542 2500
F +1 408 490 6708
www.harmonicinc.com
Copyright 2009 Harmonic Inc. All rights reserved.

Manual Part No. MAN-ELECTRA5400-3.0

Electra5400 HW Guide

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DiviCom Electra 5400

MPEG-4 AVC Standard Definition Multiservice

Compliance and Approval

WEEE/RoHS Compliance Policy

2009 Harmonic Inc. All rights reserved.

(Printed Circuit Assemblies)

2009 Harmonic Inc. All rights reserved.

Standards and Agency Approval

EMI: FCC Part 15, Subpart B, ICES-003, Issue 2, Class A

Safety: UL 60950, CSA 60950

EMI/EMC: EN55022, Class A, EN55024

Australia and New Zealand

2009 Harmonic Inc. All rights reserved.

Data Entry: indicates text you enter at the keyboard.

Bold: indicates the definition of a new term.

Italics: used for emphasis, cross-references, and hyperlinked cross-references in online

2009 Harmonic Inc. All rights reserved.

2009 Harmonic Inc.

DiviCom Electra 5400, Version 3.0, Rev F

Cabling the Encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 4 Operating the Encoder

Operating with NMX Digital Service Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Chapter 5 Maintenance and Troubleshooting

Appendix A Encoder Specifications

Appendix B Audio and Video Specifications

Appendix C Encoder Back Panel Slot Locations

Card Configurations for All Encoders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Appendix D Boot Sequence

Local Control Panel Display Messages during Bootup . . . . . . . . . . . 52

DiviCom Electra 5400, Version 3.0, Rev F

Other Local Control Panel Display Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Appendix E Wiring the 48 VDC Power Supply

Appendix F DiviCom FLEX Decoding Module

Appendix G Divicom RF Input Card

2009 Harmonic Inc.

DiviCom Electra 5400, Version 3.0, Rev F

Chapter 2, Introduction, introduces the encoder and describes its features.

Chapter 3, Installation, provides a hardware overview, including a description of the back

Chapter 5, Maintenance and Troubleshooting, describes maintenance and what to do in the

Appendix A, Encoder Specifications, describes specifications and physical characteristics of

2009 Harmonic Inc.

DiviCom Electra 5400, Version 3.0, Rev F

Video encoding features

Audio encoding features

Support for AVC, DiviTrackIP, DPI, and HHP

The front and back panels

2009 Harmonic Inc.

DiviCom Electra 5400, Version 3.0, Rev F

Table 2-1: General Features

Local control panel

From NMX. See the NMX online help for details.

2009 Harmonic Inc.

NMX Digital Service Manager

Up to four standard definition (SD) video encoders per chassis

DiviCom Electra 5400, Version 3.0, Rev F

Table 2-1: General Features continued

2009 Harmonic Inc.

Video Encoding Features

Table 2-1: General Features continued

One 10/100/1000 Base-T port with second redundant

Generated by NMX when managed by NMX

Current and history alarm logs in NMX Alarm Manager

Video Encoding Features

Standard definition serial digital interface (SD-SDI)