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Structure
Flagella
Swimming movement
Predominant chemical
composition
Protein
Pili
Stabilizes mating bacteria during DNA
Protein
transfer by conjugation
Common pili or
Attachment to surfaces; protection against
Protein
fimbriae
phagotrophic engulfment
Attachment to surfaces; protection against
Capsules (includes
phagocytic engulfment, occasionally
Usually polysaccharide;
"slime layers" and
killing or digestion; reserve of nutrients or occasionally polypeptide
glycocalyx)
protection against desiccation
Cell wall
Gram-positive
Prevents osmotic lysis of cell protoplast Peptidoglycan (murein)
bacteria
and confers rigidity and shape on cells
complexed with teichoic acids
Peptidoglycan prevents osmotic lysis and
Peptidoglycan (murein)
confers rigidity and shape; outer
Gram-negative
surrounded by phospholipid
membrane is permeability barrier;
bacteria
protein-lipopolysaccharide
associated LPS and proteins have various
"outer membrane"
functions
Permeability barrier; transport of solutes;
Plasma membrane energy generation; location of numerous Phospholipid and protein
enzyme systems
Ribosomes
Sites of translation (protein synthesis)
RNA and protein
Often reserves of nutrients; additional
Highly variable; carbohydrate,
Inclusions
specialized functions
lipid, protein or inorganic
Chromosome
Genetic material of cell
DNA
Plasmid
Extrachromosomal genetic material
DNA
Sex pilus
Process management is an integral part of any modern-day operating system (OS). The OS must allocate resources to processes,
enable processes to share and exchange information, protect the resources of each process from other processes and enable
synchronization among processes. To meet these requirements, the OS must maintain a data structure for each process, which
describes the state and resource ownership of that process, and which enables the OS to exert control over each process.
The memory management function keeps track of the status of each memory location, either allocated or free. It determines how
memory is allocated among competing processes, deciding who gets memory, when they receive it, and how much they are allowed.
When memory is allocated it determines which memory locations will be assigned. It tracks when memory is freed or unallocated and
updates the status.
The term storage management encompasses the technologies and processes organizations use to maximize or improve the
performance of their data storage resources. It is a broad category that includes virtualization, replication, mirroring, security,
compression, traffic analysis, and process automation, storage provisioning and related techniques.
The Device Manager is a Control Panel applet in Microsoft Windows operating systems. It allows users to view and control the
hardware attached to the computer. When a piece of hardware is not working, the offending hardware is highlighted for the user to deal
with. The list of hardware can be sorted by various criteria.
Best Answer: CLI = Command Line Interface. A command line interface or CLI is a method of interacting with a computer via a text
terminal. Commands are entered as lines of text (that is, sequences of typed characters) from a keyboard, and output is also received
as text. CLIs originated when teletype machines were connected to computers in the 1950s. In terms of immediate interaction and
feedback, they represented an advance over the use of punch cards.
GUI = Graphical User Interface. A graphical user interface (or GUI, often pronounced "gooey") is a method of interacting with a
computer through direct manipulation of graphical images and widgets in addition to text.
Won't you promise me (now won't you promise me, that you'll
never forget)
(chorus)
"Night Changes"
Chasing it tonight,