Professional Documents
Culture Documents
0.9
100 Years
Ss=
Where
ln(Si) = Natural logarithm of the spectral acceleration parameter (i = s for
short-period or i = 1 for 1 second period) at the desired probability of exceedance
1n(Si10/50) = Natural logarithm of the spectral acceleration parameter (i = s for
short-period or i = 1 for 1 second period) at a 10%/50 year exceedance rate
1n(SiBSE-2) = Natural logarithm of the spectral acceleration parameter (i = s for
short-period or i = 1 for 1 second period) for the BSE-2 hazard level
1n(PR) = Natural logarithm of the mean return period corresponding to the
exceedance probability of the desired earthquake hazard level
When the mapped BSE-2 short-period response acceleration parameter, S S, is greater than or equal to
1.5g, the modified mapped short-period response acceleration parameter, S S, and modified mapped
response acceleration parameter at a one-second period, S 1, for probabilities of exceedance between 2%/50
years and 10%/50 years shall be determined from Equation
S110/50=
0.491 g for 10%/50 years Mapped Earthquake
Ss=
S1=
where Si, Si10/50 and PR are as defined above and n shall be obtained from Table
Table Values of Exponent n for Determination of Response Acceleration Parameters at
Earthquake Hazard Levels between 10%/50 years and 2%/50 years; Sites where Mapped BSE-2 Values
of SS 1.5g
Values of Exponent n for Region
Ss
California
Pacific Northwest
Intermountain
Central US
0.29
0.56
0.5
0.98
S1
0.29
0.67
0.6
1.09
Eastern US
0.93
1.05
114
102
3243.142
957.249
9.055
22.480
8572.74781
174.000
208.019
9.055
= Angle whose tangent is the infill height to length aspect ratio, radians
For noncomposite infill panels, only the wythes in full contact with the frame elements shall be
considered when computing in-plane stiffness unless positive anchorage capable of transmitting
in-plane forces from frame members to all masonry wythes is provided on all sides of the walls.
Stiffness of cracked unreinforced masonry infill panels shall be represented with equivalent struts;
the strut properties shall be determined from analyses that consider the nonlinear behavior of the
infilled frame system after the masonry is cracked.
The equivalent compression strut analogy shall be used to represent the elastic stiffness of a
perforated unreinforced masonry infill panel; the equivalent strut properties shall be determined
from stress analyses of infill walls with representative opening patterns.
Stiffnesses for existing and new infills shall be assumed to be the same
Page 5 of 10
Along
Grid
A-A
A-A
A-A
A-A
1-1
1-1
Location
of wall
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
A-B
B-C
Length
of wall
4.115
4.115
2.057
3.988
4.496
4.420
Breadth
of wallbracing
0.230
0.230
0.230
0.230
0.230
0.230
Depth of
bracing
0.530
0.530
0.847
0.514
0.581
0.571
Page 6 of 10
Adopted
Depth
0.550
0.550
0.850
0.520
0.580
0.580
Unit
Weight
KN/m3
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
20.000
r to cracking shall be
n by following
f elasticity as the
m
OK
2.8956 m
2.591 m
20 N/mm2
22360680 KN/m2
12000 KN/m2
6600000 KN/m2
0.230 m
0.571 m
0.00356825 m4
4.420 m
5.284 m
0.23 m
0.653 radians
elements shall be
pable of transmitting
l sides of the walls.
stic stiffness of a
shall be determined
Page 7 of 10
Coeff of
Shear
Poisson Thermal
E, N/mm2
Modulus,
Ratio Expansio
N/mm2
n
2200.000
2200.000
2200.000
2200.000
2200.000
2200.000
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
8.10E-06
8.10E-06
8.10E-06
8.10E-06
8.10E-06
8.10E-06
916.670
916.670
916.670
916.670
916.670
916.670
Page 8 of 10
Page 9 of 10
Page 10 of 10