__________________________________Lecture 5 pt.

2________________________________________

1. Transportation of substances that requires energy is known as what? List each method

2. The process that does not require energy is known as _______________________ or

___________________. List its methods

3. The net movement of high concentration of low concentration is known as___________________.

4.

5. List several factors that affect the rate of diffusion.

6. The more _______________-___________(hydrophobic) the molecule, the more rapidly is

________________ across the bilayer. Give two examples.

7. What polar charged molecules can’t pass readily across the lipid bilayer?

8. What is osmosis?
9. Water will diffuse from a region of _________ concentration to a region of ___________ concentration of
solutes.

10. What is tonicity?

11. What are the tree different solutions and define each of them.

12. During osmosis, water moves from a __________________ solution to a ____________________ solution.

13.

14. What are two types of membrane proteins facilitated diffusion depends on and define each.
15. What is the best-studied protein channel? This channel undergoes a _____________ change (also known as
a ___________________________ or __________)

16.

17. What is the circled molecule? (hint: it’s very good example for carrier proteins).

18. The concentration of Na+ is greater _______________ the cell.

The concentration of K+ is greater _______________ the cell.

The concentration of CI- is greater ________________ the cell.

19. The difference in electrical potential is called what?

20. When the inside of the cell becomes less negative (more positive) the cell________________.

21. When the inside of the cell becomes more negative (usually an increase of CI-) the cell
_______________________.

22. The sodium-potassium pump is the system of what kind of transport system?

23. True/False with active transport ions of molecules are moved across the membrane against its concentration
gradient.

24. What kind of transport moves a single type of solute in one direction?

25. What kind of transport moves two solutes in opposite directions (one into the cell and the other out of the
cell)?

26. Transporters move two solutes in the same direction is known as what?
27.