Uttar Pradesh Technical University,

Lucknow

Syllabus
3rdYear
[Effective from Session 2015-16]
1. B.Tech. Electronics Engineering
2. B.Tech. Electronics & Communication Engineering
3. B.Tech. Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

SEMESTER - V

No.

Periods

Subject
Code

Name of the Subject

Evaluation Scheme
Sessional Assessment
ESE
CT
TA
Total

Subject
Total

Credit

THEORY SUBJECTS
1

NEC 501

Integrated Circuits

30

20

50

100

150

NEC 502

Principles of Communication

30

20

50

100

150

NEC 503

Microprocessors

30

20

50

100

150

NIC 501

Control System I

30

20

50

100

150

NEC 504

Antenna and Wave

Propagation

15

10

25

50

75

NHU 501

Engineering Economics

15

10

25

50

75

PRACTICAL/ DESIGN/ DRAWING

7

NEC 551

Integrated Circuits Lab

10

10

20

30

50

NIC 551

Control System Lab

10

10

20

30

50

NEC 552

Communication Lab 1

10

10

20

30

50

10

NEC 553

Microprocessors Lab

10

10

20

30

50

11

NGP 501

GP

50
TOTAL

16

50
1000

25

SEMESTER - VI
Periods

Subject
Code

No.

Name of the Subject

Evaluation Scheme
Sessional Assessment
ESE
CT
TA
Total

Subject
Total

Credit

THEORY SUBJECTS
1

NEC 601

Microwave Engineering

30

20

50

100

150

NEC 602

Digital Communication

30

20

50

100

150

NEC 603

Integrated Circuit
Technology

30

20

50

100

150

NEC 0__

Departmental Elective I

30

20

50

100

150

NEC 0__

Departmental Elective II

15

10

25

50

75

NHU 601

Industrial Management

15

10

25

50

75

PRACTICAL/ DESIGN/ DRAWING

7

NEC 651

Antenna and Microwave Lab

10

10

20

30

50

NEC 652

Communication Lab II

10

10

20

30

50

NEC 653

CAD of Electronics Lab

10

10

20

30

50

10

NEC 654

Seminar

10

10

20

30

50

11

NGP 601

GP

50
TOTAL

16

Departmental Elective I
1.
2.
3.
4.

NEC 011
NEC 012
NEC 013
NEC 014

Digital Signal Processing

Computer Architecture and Organization
Artificial Neural Network
Advance Semiconductor Devices

Departmental Elective II
1.
2.
3.
4.

NEC 021
NEC 022
NEC 023
NEC 024

Industrial Electronics
Microcontroller and its Applications
Analog Signal Processing
Advance Digital Design and Verilog

50
1000

25

NEC 501 Integrated Circuits

Unit

II

III

IV

Topic
Analog Integrated circuit Design: an overview: Current Mirrors using BJT and
MOSFETs, Simple current Mirror, Base current compensated current Mirror, Wilson and
Improved Wilson Current Mirrors, Widlar Current source and Cascode current Mirror
The 741 IC Op-Amp: Bias circuit, short circuit protection circuitry, the input stage, the
second stage, the output stage, and device parameters; DC Analysis of 741: Small Signal
Analysis of input stage, the second stage, the output stage; Gain, Frequency Response of
741; a Simplified Model, Slew Rate, Relationship Between ftand SR
Linear Applications of IC op-amps: An Overview of Op-Amp (ideal and non-ideal) based
Circuits V-I and I-V converters, generalized Impedance converter, simulation of inductors
Filters: First and second order LP, HP, BP BS and All pass active filters, KHN.
Digital Integrated Circuit Design-An Overview: CMOS Logic Gate Circuits: Basic
Structure CMOS realization of Inverters, AND, OR, NAND and NOR Gates
Latches and Flip flops:The Latch, The SR Flip-flop, CMOS Implementation of SR Flipflops, A Simpler CMOS Implementation of the Clocked SR Flip-flop, D Flip-flop Circuits.
Non-Linear applications of IC Op-amps: LogAnti Log Amplifiers, Precision Rectifiers,
Peak Detectors, Simple and Hold Circuits, Analog Multipliers and their applications. Opamp as a comparator, Zero crossing detector, Schmitt Trigger, Astablemultivibrator,
Monostablemultivibrator, Generation of Triangular Waveforms
D/A and A/D converters
Integrated Circuit Timer: The 555 Circuit, Implementing a MonostableMultivibrator
Using the 555 IC, AstableMultivibrator Using the 555 IC.
Phase locked loops (PLL): Ex-OR Gates and multipliers as phase detectors,
Block Diagram of IC PLL, Working of PLL and Applications of PLL.

Proposed
number of
Lectures
10

Text Books:

1. Sedra and Smith, Microelectronic Circuits, 6 Edition, Oxford University Press.

2. Michael Jacob, Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits, PHI, 2 Edition.
th

nd

Reference Books:

1. Jacob Millman and Arvin Grabel, Microelectronics, 2ndEdition, Tata McGraw Hill.
2.
3.
4.

BehzadRazavi, Fundamentals of Microelectronics, 2ndEdition, Wiley.

Mark N. Horenstein, Microelectronic Circuits and Devices, PHI.
Paul R. Gray, Paul J. Hurst, Stephen H. Lewis and Robert G. Meyer, Analysis and Design of Analog
Integrated Circuits, Wiley.

NEC 502 Principles of Communication

Uni
t

Topic

Introduction:OverviewofCommunicationsystem,Communicationchannels,Needformodulation,Ba
sebandandPass
bandsignals,AmplitudeModulation:
Doubleside
bandwithCarrier(DSBC),Doubleside bandwithoutCarrier, SingleSide BandModulation, DSB-SC,DSB-C,SSB
Modulators and Demodulators,VestigialSideBand(VSB),Quadrature AmplitudeModulator, Radio
Transmitterand Receiver.
Angle Modulation, Tone Modulated FM Signal, Arbitrary Modulated FM Signal, FM
Modulators and Demodulators, Approximately Compatible SSB Systems,StereophonicFM
Broadcasting, ExamplesBased onMat Lab.
PulseModulation,DigitalTransmissionofAnalogSignals:SamplingTheorem
anditsapplications,
Pulse AmplitudeModulation (PAM),Pulse Width Modulation, Pulse PositionModulation. Their
generationandDemodulation,
DigitalRepresentation
ofAnalogSignals,PulseCodeModulation(PCM),PCM
System,Issuesindigitaltransmission:Frequency
DivisionMultiplexing,Time
DivisionMultiplexing,LineCoding andtheir Power Spectral density, T1 Digital System,
TDMHierarchy.
Differential
Pulse
Code
Modulation,
Delta
Modulation.
Adaptive
Delta
Modulation,VoiceCoders,SourcesofNoises,Frequency domainrepresentation ofNoise, Super
position ofNoises, Linearfilteringof Noises,Mathematical Representation of Noise.
NoiseinAmplitudeModulation:Analysis,SignaltoNoiseRatio,Figureof
Merit.NoiseinFrequencyModulation:Preemphasis,DeEmphasisandSNR
Improvement,
PhaseLocked LoopsAnalog and Digital.

II

III

IV

Propose
d
number
of
Lecture
s
10

Text Book:
1. Herbert Taub and Donald L. Schilling, Principles of Communication Systems, Tata McGraw Hill.
Reference Books:
rd

1. B.P.Lathi,ModernDigitalandAnalogcommunicationSystems,3 Edition,OxfordUniversityPress.
2. SimonHaykin,Communication Systems,4 thEdition,Wiley India.
nd

3.

H.P.Hsu&D.Mitra,AnalogandDigitalCommunications,2 Edition,TataMcGraw-Hill.

NEC 503 MICROPROCESSORS

Unit

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Topic
Evolution of microprocessors, Microprocessor architecture and its operations, 8085
pins description, programming model, basic interfacing concepts, input and output
devices, logic devices and memory interfacing, addressing modes, Concept of
instruction cycle, machine cycle and T-states, Concept of interrupts, Classification of
8085 instructions.
8086 architecture-functional diagram, register organization, memory segmentation,
programming model, memory address, physical memory organization, pins
description, clock generator 8284A, maximum mode and minimum mode signal
descriptions, timing diagrams, introduction to DOS and BIOS interrupts.
Instruction formats, addressing modes, classification of instruction set, assembler
directives (debug, TASM & MASM), macros, Programs techniques and assembly
language programs: simple programs involves data transfer operation, arithmetic
operation, logical operation, branch operation, machine control operation, string
manipulations, stack and subroutine operations.
8255 Programmable peripheral interfacing various mode of operation to 8086,
interfacing keyboard and seven segment display, stepper motor interfacing, D/A and
A/D converter, 8254 (8253) programmable interval timer, Direct Memory Access and
8237 DMA controller.
Memory interfacing to 8086. Interrupt structure of 8086, interrupt handling, vector
interrupt table and interrupt Service routine. Interfacing interrupt controller 8259 and
DMA Controller 8257 to 8086. Serial communication standards, Serial data transfer
schemes.

No. of
Lectures

Text Book:
1.
2.

Ramesh Gaonkar, Microprocessor architecture, programming and applications with the 8085, 5th Edition,
Penram International Publication (India) Pvt. Ltd.
Douglas V. Hall, Microprocessors and Interfacing, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill.

Reference Books:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Sivarama P. Dandamudi, Introduction to Assembly Language Programing From 8086 to Pentium

Processors, Springer.
Walter A. Triebel and Avtar Singh, The 8088 and 8086 Microprocessors: Programming, Interfacing
Software, Hardware and Applications, Pearson.
A. K. Ray and K. M. Bhurchandi, Advance microprocessors and Peripherals Tata McGraw Hill.
Lyla B. Das, The X86 Microprocessors, Architecture, Programming and Interfacing (8086 to Pentium),
Pearson.

NIC 501 Control System I

Unit
I

Topic
Basic Components of a control system, Feedback and its effect, types of feedback control
systems. Block diagrams Reduction and signal flow graphs, Modeling of Physical systems:
electrical networks, mechanical systems elements, equations of mechanical systems, sensors
and encoders in control systems, DC motors in control systems.
State-Variable Analysis: Vector matrix representation of state equation, state transition
matrix, state-transition equation, relationship between state equations and high-order
differential equations, relationship between state equations and transfer functions. Similarity
Transformation, Decomposition of transfer functions, Controllability and observability.
Time domain Analysis of Control Systems: Time response of continuous data systems,
typical test signals for the time response of control systems, the unit step response and timedomain specifications, Steady-State error, time response of a first order system, transient
response of a prototype second order system.
Stability of Linear Control Systems: Bounded-input bounded-output stability continuous
data systems, zero-input and asymptotic stability of continuous data systems, methods of
determining stability, Routh Hurwitz criterion.
Root-Locus Technique: Introduction, Properties of the Root Loci, Design aspects of the
Root Loci
Frequency Domain Analysis: Mr (resonant peak) and r (resonant frequency) and bandwidth
of the prototype Second order system, effects of adding a zero to the forward path, effects of
adding a pole to the forward path, Nyquist stability criterion, relative stability: gain margin
and phase margin, stability analysis with The Bode plot.

II

III

IV

Proposed
number of
Lectures
8

Text Book:
1.

B.C. Kuo&FaridGolnaraghi, Automatic Control Systems, 8th Edition, John Wiley India.

Reference Books:
1.
2.
3.

William A. Wolovich, Automatic Control Systems, Oxford University Press.

Joseph J. Distefano III, Allen R. Stubberud, Ivan J. Williams, Feedback and Control Systems Schaums
Outlines Series, 3 rd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill.
I. J. Nagrath& M. Gopal, Control System Engineering, New Age International Publishers.

NEC 504 Antenna and Wave Propagation

Unit
I

Topic

Antennas Basics: Introduction, Basic Antenna Parameters, Patterns, Beam Area (or Beam
Solid Angle) A, Radiation Intensity, Beam Efficiency, Directivity D and Gain G,
Directivity and Resolution, Antenna Apertures, Effective Height, The radio Communication
link, Fields from Oscillating Dipole, Single-to-Noise Ratio(SNR), Antenna Temperature,
Antenna Impedance.
II
Point Sources and Their Arrays: Introduction, Point Source ,Power Theorem and its
Application to an Isotropic Source, Radiation Intensity, Arrays of Two Isotropic Point
Sources,
Non-isotropic but Similar Point Sources and the Principle of Pattern
Multiplication, Pattern Synthesis by Pattern Multiplication, Linear Arrays of n Isotropic
Point Sources of Equal Amplitude and Spacing, Linear Broadside Arrays with Non- uniform
Amplitude Distributions. General Considerations.
Electric Dipoles, Thin Liner Antennas and Arrays of Dipoles and Apertures: The Short
Electric Dipole, The Fields of a Short Dipole, Radiation Resistance of Short Electric Dipole,
Thin Linear Antenna, Radiation Resistance of /2 Antenna, Array of Two Driven /2
Elements: Broadside Case and End-Fire Case, Horizontal Antennas Above a Plane
Ground, Vertical Antennas Above a Plane Ground, Yagi-Uda Antenna Design, LongWire Antennas, folded Dipole Antennas.
III
The Loop Antenna: Design and its Characteristic Properties, Application of Loop
Antennas, Far Field Patterns of Circular Loop Antennas with Uniform Current, Slot
Antennas, Horn Antennas, Helical Antennas, The Log-Periodic Antenna, Micro strip
Antennas.
Reflector Antennas:Flat Sheet Reflectors, Corner Reflectors, The Parabola-General
Properties, A Comparison
Between Parabolic and
Corner Reflectors,
The
Paraboloidal Reflector, Patterns of Large Circular Apertures with Uniform Illumination,
Reflector Types (summarized), Feed Methods for Parabolic Reflectors.
IV
Ground Wave Propagation:Plane Earth Reflection, Space Wave and Surface Wave.
Space Wave Propagation:Introduction, Field Strength Relation, Effects of Imperfect Earth,
Effects of Curvature of Earth.
Sky wave Propagation:Introduction structural Details of the ionosphere, Wave Propagation
Mechanism, Refraction and Reflection of Sky Waves by ionosphere, Ray Path, Critical
Frequency, MUF, LUF, OF, Virtual Height and Skip Distance, Relation
Between
MUF and the Skip Distance, Multi-Hop Propagation, Wave Characteristics
Text Book:

Proposed
number of
Lectures
8

1.

John D Krauss, Ronald J Marhefka and Ahmad S. Khan, Antennas and Wave Propagation, Fourth
Edition, Tata McGraw Hill.
Reference Books:
1.
2.
3.

A. R. Harish, M. Sachidananda, Antennas and Wave Propogation, Oxford University Press.

Edward Conrad Jordan and Keith George Balmain, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, PHI.
A. Das, Sisir K. Das, Microwave Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill.

LABOROTARY
NEC 551: Integrated Circuit Lab
Objective: - To design and implement the circuits to gain knowledge on performance of the
circuit and its application. These circuits should also be simulated on Pspice.
1. Log and antilog amplifiers.
2. Voltage comparator and zero crossing detectors.
3. Second order filters using operational amplifier for
a. Low pass filter of cutoff frequency 1 KHz.
b. High pass filter of frequency 12 KHz.
c. Band pass filter with unit gain of pass band from 1 KHz to 12 KHz.
4. Wien bridge oscillator using operational amplifier.
5. Determine capture range; lock in range and free running frequency of PLL.
6. Voltage regulator using operational amplifier to produce output of 12V with maximum
load current of 50mA.
7. A/D and D/A convertor.
8. Voltage to current and current to voltage convertors.
9. Function generator using operational amplifier (sine, triangular & square wave)
10. Astable and monostablemultivibrator using IC 555.
NIC 551: Control System Lab
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

DifferentToolboxesinMATLAB,IntroductiontoControlSystemsToolbox.
Determinetranspose,inversevaluesofgivenmatrix.
Plotthepole-zeroconfigurationins-planeforthegiventransferfunction.
Determinethetransferfunctionforgivenclosedloopsysteminblockdiagramrepresentation.
Plotunitstepresponseofgiventransferfunctionandfindpeakovershoot,peaktime.
Plotunitstepresponseandtofindrisetimeanddelaytime.
Plotlocusofgiventransferfunction,locateclosedlooppolesfordifferentvaluesofk.
Plot root locusofgiventransferfunction and tofind outS,Wd,Wnatgivenroot &todiscuss
stability.
9. Plotbodeplotofgiventransferfunction.
10. Plotbodeplotofgiventransferfunctionandfindgainandphasemargins
11. PlotNyquistplotforgiventransferfunctionandtocomparetheirrelativestability
12. PlottheNyquistplotforgiventransferfunctionandtodiscussclosedloopstability,gainand
phasemargin.
Note:-Inaddition,Institutesmayincludemoreexperimentsbasedontheexpertise.

NEC 552: Communication Lab 1

1. To study DSB/ SSB amplitude modulation & determine its modulation factor & power in
side bands.
2. To study amplitude demodulation by linear diode detector
3. To study frequency modulation and determine its modulation factor
4. To study PLL 565 as frequency demodulator.
5. To study sampling and reconstruction of Pulse Amplitude modulation system.
6. To study the Sensitivity, Selectivity, and Fidelity characteristics of super heterodyne
receiver.

7. To study Pulse Amplitude Modulation

a. using switching method
b. by sample and hold circuit
8. To demodulate the obtained PAM signal by 2nd order LPF.
9. To study Pulse Width Modulation and Pulse Position Modulation.
10. To plot the radiation pattern of a Dipole, Yagi-uda and calculate its beam width.
11. To plot the radiation pattern of Horn, Parabolic & helical antenna. Also calculate beam
width & element current.
12. Design and implement an FM radio receiver in 88-108 MHz.

NEC 553: Microprocessors Lab

1. Write a program using 8085/ 8086 Microprocessor for Decimal, Hexadecimal addition
and subtraction of two Numbers.
2. Write a program using 8085/ 8086 Microprocessor for addition and subtraction of two
BCD numbers.
3. To perform multiplication and division of two 8 bit numbers using 8085/ 8086.
4. To find the largest and smallest number in an array of data using 8085/8086 instruction
set.
5. To write a program to arrange an array of data in ascending and descending order using
8085/ 8086.
6. To convert given Hexadecimal number into its equivalent ASCII number and vice versa
using 8085/ 8086 instruction set.
7. To write a program to initiate 8251 and to check the transmission and reception of
character.
8. To interface 8253 programmable interval timer to 8085/ 8086 and verify the operation of
8253 in six different modes.
9. To interface DAC with 8085/ 8086 to demonstrate the generation of square, saw tooth
and triangular wave.
10. Serial communication between two 8085/8086 through RS-232 C port.
Note:-In addition, Institutes may include two more experiments based on the expertise.

NEC 601 Microwave Engineering

Unit

Topic

RectangularWaveGuide:FieldComponents,TE,TMModes,Dominant
TE10
mode,
FieldDistribution,Power, Attenuation.Circular Waveguides: TE,TMmodes. Wave
Velocities,MicrostripTransmissionline(TL),
CoupledTL,
StripTL,CoupledStripLine,CoplanarTL,Microwave Cavities,
Scattering Matrix, Passivemicrowave devices: MicrowaveHybrid Circuits, Terminations,
II
Attenuators, Phase Shifters, Directional Couplers: TwoHole directional couplers,SMatrix
ofa
Directional
coupler,HybridCouplers,
MicrowavePropagationinferrites,Faraday
Rotation,Isolators,Circulators.Sparameteranalysis ofallcomponents.
Microwave Tubes: Limitation of Conventional Active Devices at Microwave
III
frequency, Two Cavity Klystron, Reflex Klystron, Magnetron, Traveling Wave
Tube,BackwardWave
Oscillators:Their
Schematic,Principle
ofOperation,
PerformanceCharacteristicandtheir applications.
Solid state amplifiers and oscillators: Microwave Bipolar Transistor, Microwavetunnel
IV
diode,MicrowaveField-effectTransistor,Transferred electron devices,Avalanche Transit
time devices:IMPATT Diode, TRAPPATDiode,
MicrowaveMeasurements:Generalsetupofamicrowavetestbench,
Slottedlinecarriage,
V
VSWRMeter,microwave
powermeasurements techniques,CrystalDetector,frequency
measurement,wavelength
measurements,Impedance
andRefection
coefficient,
VSWR,Insertion andattenuationlossmeasurements, measurementofantenna characteristics,
microwave linkdesign.
Text Book:

1.

Samuel Y. Liao, MicrowaveDevices and Circuits, 3rdEdition,PearsonEducation.

Reference Books:
1. R.E Collin, Foundation forMicrowaveEngineering, 2ndEdition, JohnWiley India.
2. A. DasandS.K.Das,MicrowaveEngineering,Tata McGraw Hill.

Proposed
number of
Lectures

8
8

NEC 602 Digital Communication

Unit

Topic

DigitalDatatransmission,
Linecoding
review,Pulseshaping,Scrambling,
Digitalreceivers,Eyediagram,Digitalcarriersystem,Methodofgeneration and detection of
coherent
&non-coherent
binary
ASK,
FSK
&PSK,
Differentialphaseshiftkeying,quadraturemodulationtechniques.(QPSKand
MSK),MaryDigital carrierModulation.
Concept of Probability, Random variable, Statistical averages, Correlation, Sum
ofRandom Variables,CentralLimitTheorem,Random Process, ClassificationofRandom
Processes,Powerspectral density,Multiplerandom processes,
Performance Analysis of Digital communication system: Optimum linear Detector for
Binary polar signaling, General Binary Signaling,Coherent Receivers for
DigitalCarrierModulations,
Signal
Space
Analysisof
Optimum
Detection,
VectorDecompositionof WhiteNoiseRandom processes,General Expression forError
Probability ofoptimumreceivers,
Spread
spectrum
Communications:
Frequency
Hopping
Spread Spectrum
(FHSS)systems,DirectSequenceSpreadSpectrum,CodeDivision Multiple Access ofDSSS,
Multiuser Detection,OFDM Communications
MeasureofInformation,SourceEncoding,ErrorFreeCommunicationovera
NoisyChannelcapacity
ofa
discreteandContinuous
Memorylesschannel
ErrorCorrectingcodes:Hammingsphere,hamming
distanceandHamming
bound,relationbetweenminimum
distanceanderror
detectingandcorrecting
capability,Linear
blockcodes,encoding&
syndrome
decoding;
Cycliccodes,
encoderanddecodersforsystematiccyclecodes;convolutioncodes,codetree &Trellisdiagram,
Viterbiandsequentialdecoding,bursterrorcorrection, Turbocodes.

II
III

IV
V

Text Book:
1.

B.P.Lathi,ModernDigitalandAnalogcommunicationSystems,4 thEdition,OxfordUniversityPress.

Reference Books:
1.
2.
3.
4.

H.Taub,D.L.Schilling,G.Saha,PrinciplesofCommunication,3rdEdition,TataMcGraw-Hill.
John G.Proakis,Digital Communications,4thEdition,McGraw-Hill International.
SimonHaykin,Communication Systems,4 thEdition,Wiley India.
H.P.HSUandD.Mitra,AnalogandDigitalCommunications,2ndEdition,TataMcGraw-Hill.

Proposed
number of
Lectures

8
8

8
8

NEC 603 Integrated Circuit Technology

Unit

II

III

IV

Topic
Introduction To IC Technology: SSI, MSI, LSI, VLSI Integrated CircuitsCrystal Growth and
Wafer Preparation: Electronic Grade Silicon, Czochralski Crystal Growth, Silicon Shaping,
Processing Considerations.
Epitaxy: Vapor Phase Epitaxy, Molecular Beam Epitaxy, Silicon on Insulators, Epitaxial
Evaluation.
Oxidation: Growth Kinetics, Thin Oxides, Oxidation Techniques andSystems, Oxides
Properties.
Lithography: Optical Lithography. Photo masks, Wet Chemical Etching.
Dielectric and Polysilicon Film Deposition:Deposition Processes, Polysilicon, Silicon
Dioxide, Silicon Nitride.
Diffusion: Diffusion of Impurities in Silicon and Silicon Dioxide, DiffusionEquations,
Diffusion Profiles, Diffusion Furnace, Solid, Liquid andGaseous Sources, Sheet Resistance
and its Measurement.
Ion-Implantation: Ion-Implantation Technique, Range Theory, ImplantationEquipment.
Metallization: Metallization Application, Metallization Choices, PhysicalVapor Deposition,
Vacuum Deposition, Sputtering Apparatus.
Packaging of VLSI devices: Package Types, Packaging DesignConsideration, VLSI
Assembly Technologies, Package FabricationTechnologies.
VLSI Process Integration: Fundamental Considerations For IC Processing,NMOS IC
Technology, CMOS IC Technology, Bipolar IC Technology,Monolithic and Hybrid
Integrated Circuits, IC Fabrication

Proposed
number of
Lectures

Text Books:

1. S. M. Sze, VLSI Technology, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill Publication.

2. S.K. Ghandhi, VLSI Fabrication Principles, 2nd Edition, Willy-India Pvt. Ltd.
Reference Books:
1. J. D. Plummer, M. D. Deal and Peter B. Griffin, Silicon VLSI Technology:
Fundamentals, practice and modelling, Pearson Education.
2. Stephen A. Campbell, Fabrication Engineering at the micro and nano scale, Oxford
University Press.

Laboratory
NEC 651 Antenna and Microwave Lab
1. Study of Reflex Klystron Characteristics.
2. Measurement of guide wavelength and frequency of the signal in a rectangular
Waveguide using slotted line carriage in a Micro wave Bench.
3. Measurement of impedance of an unknown load connected at the output end of the
slotted line carriage in a Micro wave Bench.
4. Determine the S-parameter of any Three port Tee.
5. Determine the S-parameter of a Magic Tee.
6. Study various parameters of Isolator .
7. Measurement of attenuation of a attenuator and isolation, insertion loss, cross coupling of
a circulator.
8. Determine coupling coefficient, Insertion loss, Directivity and Isolation coefficient of
anty Multi-Hole directional coupler.
9. To study working of MIC Components like Micro strip Line, Filter, Directional
Coupler,Wilkinson Power Divider, Ring resonator & coupler, antennas & amplifies.
10. Study of waveguide horn and its radiation pattern and determination of the beam width.
11. Study radiation pattern of any two types of linear antenna.
NEC 652 COMMUNICATION LAB II
1. To construct a triangular wave with the help of Fundamental Frequency and its Harmonic
component.
2. To construct a Square wave with the help of Fundamental Frequency and its Harmonic
component.
3. Study of Pulse code modulation (PCM) and its demodulation using Bread Board.
4. Study of delta modulation and demodulation and observe effect of slope overload.
5. Study of pulse data coding techniques for NRZ formats.
6. Study of Data decoding techniques for NRZ formats.
7. Study of Manchester coding and Decoding.
8. Study of Amplitude shift keying modulator and demodulator.
9. Study of Frequency shift keying modulator and demodulator.
10. Study of Phase shift keying modulator and demodulator
11. Study of single bit error detection and correction using Hamming code.
12. Measuring the input impedance and Attenuation of a given Transmission Line
NEC-653 CAD OF ELECTRONICS LAB
PSPICE Experiments
1. (a)Transient Analysis of BJT inverter using step input.
(b)DC Analysis (VTC) of BJT inverter with and without parameters.
2. (a)Transient Analysis of NMOS inverter using step input.
(b)Transient Analysis of NMOS inverter using pulse input.
(c)DC Analysis (VTC) of NMOS inverter with and without parameters.
3. (a)Analysis of CMOS inverter using step input.
(b)Transient Analysis of CMOS inverter using step input with parameters.
(c)Transient Analysis of CMOS inverter using pulse input.
(d)Transient Analysis of CMOS inverter using pulse input with parameters.
(e)DC Analysis (VTC) of CMOS inverter with and without parameters.

4. Transient &DC Analysis of NOR Gate inverter.

5. Transient & DC Analysis of NAND Gate.
6. VHDL Experiments
a. Synthesis and simulation of Full Adder.
b. Synthesis and Simulation of Full Subtractor.
c. Synthesis and Simulation of 3 X 8 Decoder.
d. Synthesis and Simulation of 8 X 1 Multiplexer.
e. Synthesis and Simulation of 9 bit odd parity generator.
f. Synthesis and Simulation of Flip Flop (D, and T).
Electives
NEC 011 Digital Signal Processing
Unit

Topic
Realization of Digital Systems: Introduction, direct form realization of IIR systems,
cascade realization of an IIR systems, parallel form realization of an IIR systems, Ladder
structures: continued fraction expansion of H (z), example of continued fraction,
realization of a ladder structure, example of a ladder realization.
Design of Infinite Impulse Response Digital Filters: Introduction to Filters, Impulse
Invariant Transformation, Bi-Linear Transformation, All- Pole Analog Filters:
Butterworth and Chebyshev, Design of Digital Butterworth and Chebyshev Filters.
Finite Impulse Response Filter Design: Windowing and the Rectangular Window, Other
Commonly Used Windows, Examples of Filter Designs Using Windows, The Kaiser
Window.
Discrete Fourier Transforms: Definitions, Properties of the DFT, Circular Convolution,
Linear Convolution.
Fast Fourier Transform Algorithms: Introduction, Decimation In Time(DIT)
Algorithm, Computational Efficiency, Decimation in Frequency (DIF) Algorithm.

II
III
IV
V

Proposed
number of
Lectures
8

Text Book:
1.

Johnny R. Johnson, Digital Signal Processing, PHI.

Reference Books:
1. John G Prokias, Dimitris G Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, Pearson Education.
2. Oppenheim & Schafer, Digital Signal Processing PHI.
3. Sanjit K. Mitra, Digital Signal Processing: A Computer-Based Approach, 4 thEdition, McGraw Hill.
4. Monson Hayes, Digital Signal Processing,2 ndEdition, McGraw Hill Education

8
8
8
8

NEC 012 Computer Architecture and Organization

Unit

II

III

IV

Topic

Introduction to Design Methodology: System Design System

representation, Design Process, the gate level (revision), the register level
components and PLD (revision), register level design The Processor Level:
Processor level components, Processor level design.
Processor basics: CPU organization- Fundamentals, Additional features Data
Representation Basic formats, Fixed point numbers, Floating point
numbers.
Instruction sets Formats, Types, Programming considerations.
Datapath Design: Fixed point arithmetic Addition and subtraction,
Multiplication and Division, Floating point arithmetic, pipelining.
Control Design: basic concepts introduction, hardwired control, Micro
programmed control introduction, multiplier control unit, CPU control unit,
Pipeline control- instruction pipelines, pipeline performance.
Memory organization: Multi level memories, Address translation, Memory
allocation, Caches Main features, Address mapping, structure vs
performance, System Organisation: Communication methods- basic
concepts, bus control.
Introduction to VHDL.

Proposed
number of
Lectures
8

TextBooks:
1.

John P Hayes Computer Architecture and Organisation, 3rd Edition, McGraw Hill.

Reference Books:
1.
2.
3.

M Morris Mano, Computer System Architecture,3 rd Edition, Pearson.

Carl Hamacher, ZvonkoVranesic and SafwatZaky, Computer Organization and Embedded Systems,
McGraw Hill.
David A. Patterson and John L. Hennessy, "Computer Organization and Design: The
Hardware/Software Interface", Elsevier.

NEC 013 Artificial Neural Network

Unit

II

III

IV

Topic
Introduction to ANN
Features , structure and working of Biological Neural Network
Trends in Computing Comparison of BNN and ANN.
Basics of Artificial Neural Networks History of neural network research, characteristics of neural networks terminology,
models of neuron McCulloch Pitts model, Perceptron, Adaline model, Basic learning
laws, Topology of neural network architecture.
Backpropagation networks : (BPN)
Architecture of feed forward network, single layer ANN, multilayer perceptron, back
propagation learning, input - hidden and output layer computation, backpropagation
algorithm, applications, selection of tuning parameters in BPN, Numbers of hidden
nodes, learning.
Activation & Synaptic Dynamics :
Introduction, Activation Dynamics models, synaptic Dynamics models, stability and
convergence, recall in neural networks.
Basic functional units of ANN for pattern recognition tasks: Basic feed forward,
Basic feedback and basic competitive learning neural network. Pattern association,
pattern classification and pattern mapping tasks.
a)Feedforward neural networks
- Linear responsibility X-OR problem and solution.
- Analysis of pattern mapping networks summary of basic gradient search methods.
b)Feedback neural networks Pattern storage networks, stochastic networks and
simulated annealing, Boltzmann machine and Boltzmann learning.
Competitive learning neural networks :
Components of CL network pattern clustering and feature.
Mapping network, ART networks, Features of ART models, character recognition using
ART network.
Applications of ANN :
Pattern classification Recognition of Olympic games symbols, Recognition of printed
Characters. Neocognitron Recognition of handwritten characters.
NET Talk: to convert English text to speech. Recognition of consonant vowel (CV)
segments, texture classification and segmentation.

Proposed
number of
Lectures
8

Text Book:
1.

B. Yegnanarayana, Artificial neural Networks, PHI.

Reference Books:
1.
2.

S. Raj Sekaran ,VijayalakshmiPari, Neural networks, Fuzzy logic and Genetic Algorithms, PHI.
Elaine Rich and Kevin Knight, Artificial Intelligence, TMH.

NEC 014 Advance Semiconductor Devices

Unit

Topic

Physics and Properties of Semiconductors: Introduction, Crystal

Structure, Energy Bands and Energy Gap, Carrier Concentration at Thermal
Equilibrium, Carrier-Transport Phenomena. Phonon, Optical, and Thermal
Properties, Heterojunctions and Nanostructures, Basic Equations and
Examples.
p-n Junctions, Introduction, Depletion Region, Current-Voltage Characteristics,
Junction Breakdown, Transient Behavior and Noise, Terminal Functions,
Heterojunctions.
Metal-Semiconductor Contacts, Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor Capacitors.
Bipolar Transistors: Static Characteristics, Microwave Characteristics,
Related Device Structures, Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor.
MOSFETs: Basic Device Characteristics, Nonuniform Doping and BuriedChannel Device, Device Scaling and Short-Channel Effects, MOSFET
Structures, Circuit Applications, Nonvolatile Memory Devices, SingleElectron Transistor.
JFETs, MESFETs, and MODFETs
Tunnel Devices: Tunnel Diode, Related Tunnel Devices, ResonantTunneling Diode.
IMPATT Diodes: Static Characteristics, Dynamic Characteristics, Power
and Efficiency, Noise Behavior, Device Design and Performance, BARITT
Diode,
TUNNETT Diode.
Transferred-Electron and Real-Space-Transfer DevicesThyristors and Power
Devices
Photonic Devices and Sensors: Radiative Transitions, Light-Emitting
Diode (LED), Laser Physics, Laser Operating Characteristics, Specialty
Lasers.
Photodetectors and Solar Cells: Photoconductor, Photodiodes, Avalanche
Photodiode, Phototransistor, Charge-Coupled Device (CCD), MetalSemiconductor-Metal Photodetector, Quantum-Well Infrared Photodetector,
Solar Cell.
Sensors:Thermal Sensors, Mechanical Sensors, Magnetic Sensors,
Chemical Sensors.

II

III

IV

Proposed
number of
Lectures

Text Book:
1. S. M. Sze, Kwok K. NG, Physics of Semiconductor Devices, 3rd Edition, Wiley
Publication.
Reference Books:
1. J. P. Colinge and C. A. Colinge, "Physics Of Semiconductor Devices", Kluwer Academic
Publishers

NEC 021 Industrial Electronics

Unit

Topic

Power Semiconductor Devices: Power semiconductor devices their symbols and static
characteristics and specifications of switches, types of power electronic circuits
Operation, steady state & switch characteristics & switching limits of Power Transistor
Operation and steady state characteristics of Power MOSFET and IGBT Thyristor
Operation V- I characteristics, two transistor model, methods of turn-on Operation of
GTO, MCT and TRIAC.
Phase Controlled Rectifiers: Phase Angle Control, Single-phase Half-wave Controlled
Rectifier (One quadrant), Single-phase Full-wave Controlled Rectifier (Two quadrant
Converters),Performance Factors of Line-commutated Converters, The Performance
Measures of Two-pulse Converters, Three phase Controlled Converters
Inverters: Introduction Thyristor Inverter Classification, Series Inverters, Parallel Inverter,
Three-phase Bridge Inverters, Three-phase Bridge Inverter with Input-circuit Commutation.
Choppers: Introduction, Principle of Chopper Operation, Control Strategies, step-up/Down
Chopper, Jones Chopper. Introduction to basic Cycloconverters.
Control of D.C. Drives: Introduction, Basic Machine Equations, Breaking Modes, Schemes
for D.C. Motor Speed Control, Single-phase Separately Excited Drives, Braking Operation
of Rectifier Controlled Separately excited Motor, Single-phase Separately Excited Drives,
Power Factor Improvement, Three-phase Separately Excited Drives, D.C. Chopper Drives
Control of A.C. Drives: Introduction, basic Principle of Operation, Squirrel-cage Rotor
Design, Speed Control of Induction Motors, stator Voltage Control, Variable Frequency
control, Rotor Resistance Control, Slip Power Recovery Scheme, Synchronous Motor
Drives

II

III

IV

Proposed
number of
Lectures

Text Books:
1.

M. H. Rashid, Power Electronics, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education.

Reference Books:
1.
2.
3.
4.

M. D. Singh & K. Khanchandani, Power Electronics, Tata McGraw Hill.

V.R. Moorthy, Power Electronics: Devices, Circuits and Industrial Applications, Oxford University
Press,2007.
M.S. JamilAsghar, Power Electronics,PHI.
Ned Mohan, T.M.Undeland and W.P.Robbins, Power Electronics:Converters, Applications and Design,
Wiley India.

NEC 022 Microcontroller and it Applications

Unit

II

III

IV

Topic
Introduction to microcontrollers and embedded systems, Von Neumann (Princetone) and
Harvard architecture, RISC and CISC machine, overview of the 8051 family, general
architecture (pins and signals, internal architecture, program memory and data memory
organization, system clock, reset, programming technique), input/ output ports and special
function registers, addressing mode.
Instruction groups of MCS-51: data transfer operation, arithmetic operations, branch
operation, logical operation, Boolean variable manipulation, subroutine & stack operation
and advance instructions. Assembler data type and directives, introduction to assembly
programming and programming in C.
External interrupts and software interrupt, timer/ counter interrupt, interrupt service routine,
programming 8051 timer, counter programming, Basic of serial communication, mode of
serial communication, RS232, serial communication issue, serial port programming,
Interfacing with 8051: external memory, 8255, keyboards, display devices, DAC/ADC, DC
Motor, Stepper Motor, Servomotor, power management, Sensor interfacing and signal
conditioning.

Proposed
number of
Lectures
8

Text Book:
1. Mazidi Ali Muhammad, MazidiGillispie Janice, and McKinlayRolin D., The 8051 Microcontroller and
Embedded Systems using Assembly and C, Pearson, 2nd Edition.
2. ChhabraBhupendra Singh, Microcontrollers & its Applications DhanpatRai Publishing Company, New
Delhi
Reference Book:
1. Shah Satish, 8051 Microcontrollers MCS 51 Family and its variants, Oxford
2. SubrataGhoshal, 8051 Microcontroller Internals, Instructions, Programming and Interfacing Pearson
3. V. Udayashankara, M.S. Mallikajunaswamy, 8051 Microcontroller Hardware, Software and
Applications, McGraw-Hill.
4. DoganBrahim, Microcontroller Projects in C for the 8051, Newnes
5. SubrataGhoshal,Embedded System & Robots Projects using the 8051 Microcontroller, CengageLerning

NEC 023 Analog Signal Processing

Unit

II
III
IV

Topic
Introduction to domains and the analogue/digital trade off, Introduction to basic
building blocks: nullor, voltage feedback amplifier, operation transconductance
amplifier, current conveyor, current feedback amplifier.
Analog signal filtering: introduction to bilinear transfer functions and active
realizations. First-order and second-order filter realization, filter design parameters (Q
and 0), frequency response,effect of finite gain of op-amp, realization of SingleAmplifier Biquad and General Impedance Convertor circuit.
Ideal low-pass filter, Buttreworth and Chebyshev magnitude response, pole locations,
low-pass filter specifications.
Delay equalization: equalization procedures, equalization with first-order and secondorder modules, strategies for equalization design. Definition of Bode sensitivity.
Properties of Lossless ladders, the general impedance convertor (GIC), optimal design
of the GIC, realization of simple ladders, Gorski-Popiels Embedding Technique,
Brutons FDNR technique, creating negative components.

Text Books:
1. R.Schaumann and M.E.Valkenberg,Designof AnalogCircuits, Oxford University Press.

Proposed
number of
Lectures
8

8
8
8

NEC 024 Advanced Digital Design and Verilog

Unit

Topic
Introduction to Mixed Logic, Logic Representation and Minimization with cost, Multiple
output minimization, Entered Variable K- Map including dont care handling, XORPattern Handling.
Combinational Circuit Design, Multiplexers, Decoders, Encoders, Code Comparators,
Adders, Subtractors, Multipliers, Timing Analysis, Hazard Detection and Elimination.
Synchronous Sequential Circuits Design, Mapping Algorithm, Synchronous State
Machines, ASM Charts, Asynchronous Sequential Circuit Design, Races, Multi level
minimization and optimization.
Factoring, Decomposition, BDD, Ordered BDD, LPDD, Fault Detection and Analysis in
combinational and sequential systems, Path Sensitization method, Boolean Difference
Method, Initial State Method.
Study of programmable logic families, PLD, CPLD, FPGA, ASIC, PLA, Architectures,
Design of Combinational and sequential circuits using CPLD and FPGA, Design Examples.

I
II
III
IV
V

Proposed
number of
Lectures

8
8
8
8
8

Text Books:
1.
2.

Richard F. Tinder, Engineering Digital Design, Academic Press.

Parag K. Lala, Digital system Design Using PLDs, PHI India Ltd.

Reference Books:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

John Williams, Digital VLSI Design with Verilog, Springer Publication.

Eugene Fabricius, Modern Digital Design and Switching Theory, CRC Press.
Samuel C. Lee, Digital Circuit and Logic Design, PHI India Ltd.
Alexander Miczo, Digital Logic Testing and Simulation,Wiley Interscience.
Stephen Brown and ZvonkoVranesiv, Fundamental of Digital Logic with Verilog Design, Tata McGraw
Hill.