Professional Documents
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 22, 2006 / Rules and Regulations 14371
included in the Accomplishment We partially agree. We agree that the described in paragraph (g)(1). We have
Instructions of Boeing Alert Service AD should not prohibit installing a not changed the AD in this regard.
Bulletin 747–53A2512, Revision 1, small steel doubler in production. We
Request To Refer to Additional Service
dated August 11, 2005, which was disagree with revising Note 2, because
Bulletin in ‘‘Other Relevant
referenced as the appropriate source of the note refers only to installation of the Rulemaking’’ Section
service information for accomplishing small steel doubler done in accordance
the required actions. Boeing suggests with Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53– Boeing requests that we list Boeing
that we revise the second sentence of 2218, Revision 4, dated November 9, Service Bulletin 747–53A2500 (which
paragraph (h) to read: * * * ‘‘Do the 1989. Therefore, Note 2 does not affect the commenter indicates is part of AD
applicable inspections for cracks in the the installation of the small steel 2004–07–22, amendment 39–13566 (69
skin, bearstrap, and small steel doubler doubler in production. We have not FR 18250, April 17, 2004) in the ‘‘Other
(if installed) at the upper aft and lower changed the AD in this regard. Relevant Rulemaking’’ section. Boeing
forward corner.’’ states that this section already refers to
We agree. The sentence, as it Request To Clarify Paragraph (g)(2) Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2349,
appeared in the NPRM, omitted the Boeing requests that we clarify dated June 27, 1991, which applies to
reference to the small steel doubler. paragraph (g)(2), under the heading Boeing Model 747–100, –200, and –300
Adding the words that Boeing suggests ‘‘Inspection for Steel Doublers,’’ to airplanes that don’t have a nose cargo
will ensure that the inspections are ensure that the upper aft corners of all door. Boeing points out that Boeing
accomplished in accordance with the airplanes are inspected, regardless of Service Bulletin 747–53A2500, dated
procedures in the service bulletin. We which steel doubler (if any) is installed December 21, 2004, is similar to Boeing
have changed paragraph (h) of the AD at the lower forward corner. Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2349, except
to include the reference to inspecting explains that the paragraph currently that it applies to Boeing Model 747–400
the small steel doubler for cracks. reads, ‘‘For all doubler configurations airplanes, and airplanes with a nose
cargo door.
Request To Clarify Paragraph (m) except those specified in paragraph
We partially agree. We agree that this
Regarding Installing Small Steel (g)(1) of this AD. * * *’’ Boeing notes
AD is related to Boeing Service Bulletin
Doublers in Production that paragraph (g)(1) includes airplanes 747–53A2500 as well as to Boeing
Boeing asks that we clarify paragraph with either a large steel doubler or no Service Bulletin 747–53–2349. We note
(m) ‘‘Parts Installation’’ of the NPRM steel doubler installed at the lower that Boeing Service Bulletin 747–
regarding the installation of small steel forward corner. Therefore, Boeing states 53A2500 is not the subject of AD 2004–
doublers in production. Boeing states that it can be interpreted that an 07–22, but is the subject of another
that the wording of paragraph (m) in the airplane that does not have a steel NPRM, Docket No. FAA–2005–22526,
NPRM, ‘‘* * * no person shall install doubler, or that has a large steel doubler Directorate Identifier 2005–NM–008–AD
on any airplane a small steel doubler at installed at the lower forward corner, (70 FR 56860, September 29, 2005). That
the lower forward corner * * *’’ should does not require inspection at the upper NPRM proposes the inspection of the
read ‘‘no person shall install on any aft corner. Boeing points out that Boeing MEDs number 3 cutout surround
airplane a small steel doubler at the Alert Service Bulletin 747–53A2512, structure for certain airplanes affected
lower forward corner as a repair for Revision 1, requires an inspection at the by this AD. However, since the ‘‘Other
cracks. * * *’’ Boeing points out that upper aft corner, regardless of which Relevant Rulemaking’’ section of the
airplanes currently in production have steel doubler (if any) is installed at the preamble does not reappear in the final
the small steel doubler installed. lower forward corner. rule, we have not changed the AD in
We agree. The paragraph as it is We partially agree. We agree that the this regard.
written in the NPRM implies that the upper aft corner requires inspection,
regardless of which steel doubler (if Request To Revise the ‘‘Relevant
small steel doubler may not be installed
any) is installed at the lower forward Service Information’’ Section To Refer
at any time after the effective date of the
corner. We disagree with revising to a Detailed Visual Inspection
AD, including in production. Our intent
was to ensure that the small steel paragraph (g)(2) because paragraph (g) of Boeing requests that we revise the
doubler is not installed as a repair for the NPRM already requires the fifth sentence in the second paragraph
cracks or as a modification. We have inspection of both the lower forward of the ‘‘Relevant Service Information’’
changed paragraph (m) of the AD to and upper aft corners for all airplanes section of the NPRM to read: ‘‘do a
include the words ‘‘as a repair for cracks that are subject to the requirements of general visual inspection to determine
or as a modification at the lower the AD. Paragraphs (g)(1) and (g)(2) do which steel doubler (if any) is installed
forward corner of the fuselage cutout at not describe inspections; they describe and to determine if there are any
MEDs number 3, in accordance with what to do according to the results of previous repair trimouts in the skin
Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2218.’’ inspection required by paragraph (g). and/or bearstrap. If a small steel doubler
These two paragraphs apply to the is installed, do a detailed visual
Request To Clarify Note 2 Regarding configuration of specific cutout corners inspection of the steel doubler for
Installing Small Steel Doublers in that will be revealed by the inspection cracks. If previous repair trimouts are
Production required by paragraph (g), as noted by present, do an X-ray inspection for
Boeing requests that we clarify Note 2, the phrase ‘‘no further action is required cracks in the skin or bearstrap at the
which follows paragraph (m) of the by this AD for that cutout corner’’ in edges of the trimouts, or alternatively
NPRM, regarding the installation of paragraph (g)(1). Paragraph (g)(1) remove the small steel doubler and do
small steel doublers at the lower applies to the corner if the inspection in a high-frequency eddy current (HFEC)
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forward corner. Boeing states that Note paragraph (g) reveals a cutout corner inspection of the edges of the trimouts
2 should add the words ‘‘as a repair for where a large steel doubler is installed for cracks.’’ Boeing states that in Boeing
cracks’’ in reference to installing the or a lower forward cutout corner where Alert Service Bulletin 747–53A2512,
small steel doublers. Boeing explains no steel doubler is installed. Paragraph Revision 1, a general visual inspection
that airplanes currently in production (g)(2) applies to cutout corners with is used to determine which steel
have a small steel doubler installed. doubler configurations other than those doubler, if any, is installed. If a small
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14372 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 22, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
doubler is installed, a detailed visual the Summary section whether their that is cited in the NPRM gives a
inspection is used to detect cracks. obligation in fulfilling the inspection misleading view of the scope of the
Boeing further states that a general requirements of the AD will include work associated with performing the
visual inspection is also used to repetitive or one-time inspections; we additional inspection tasks for airplanes
determine if previous repair trimouts intended to propose a one-time that have doublers installed. Therefore,
are present in the skin and/or bearstrap, inspection in the NPRM and stated so in the commenters recommend that the
and if there are, an X-ray inspection is the summary. The NPRM proposed to labor estimate be adjusted to 12 work-
used to inspect the edges of the prohibit any future installation of a hours, as specified in Boeing Alert
trimouts. small steel doubler at the lower forward Service Bulletin 747–53A2512,
We partially agree. We note that the corner as a repair for cracks or as a Revision 1.
description of inspection requirements modification; we have determined that We do not agree. The costs of
provided by the commenter is mostly further inspection for doubler compliance discussed in NPRMs
accurate, except that the service bulletin configuration is not necessary. We have represent only the time necessary to
also specifies a general visual inspection not changed the AD in this regard. perform the specific actions actually
for cracks in the small steel doubler in proposed by the NPRM. These figures
addition to a detailed visual inspection. Request To Postpone Issuing AD
typically do not include on-condition
Step (3) of Figures 1, 9, 13, and 21 in Boeing forwarded a comment from an costs, such as related investigative and
Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53A2512, airplane operator. The airplane operator corrective actions following an initial
Revision 1, which is the appropriate requests that we postpone issuing the inspection finding; nor do they include
source of information for the referenced AD until the manufacturer improves the incidental costs, such as the time
inspection, specifies a general visual availability of repair kits, and after the required to gain access and close up,
inspection of the small steel doubler for manufacturer clarifies the modification planning time, or time necessitated by
cracks. Therefore, the ‘‘Relevant Service procedures referenced in Boeing Alert other administrative actions. Although
Information’’ section of the NPRM Service Bulletin 747–53A2512, Revision we agree that the work-hours required
accurately reflects the service bulletin. 1. Boeing states that the clarification to for an operator to comply with the
In addition, that section of the preamble the procedures is due to be released in requirements of the AD may be more
does not reappear in the final rule. We a new structural repair manual section. than the hours reflected in the cost
have not changed the AD in this regard. We disagree with postponing the AD
estimate, we cannot predict on-
based on parts availability. We have
Request To Change Reference to condition costs for the entire fleet. We
identified an unsafe condition on the
Inspection in Summary have not changed the AD in this regard.
affected airplanes, and this unsafe
Boeing requests that we change the condition must be corrected within the Clarification of Alternative Method of
phrase ‘‘one-time inspection to compliance times specified in the AD. Compliance (AMOC) Paragraph
determine whether any steel doubler In addition to these kits being available
(large or small) is installed * * *’’ to from Boeing, these kits may also be We have revised this action to clarify
read ‘‘general visual inspection to fabricated by the operator, as the repair the appropriate procedure for notifying
determine.’’ Boeing explains that a doublers are machined from steel the principal inspector before using any
general visual inspection is done each sheets. We will consider alternative approved AMOC on any airplane to
time the inspection is accomplished. methods of compliance in accordance which the AMOC applies.
The follow-on actions depend on what with the procedures in paragraph (n) of Conclusion
type of steel doubler (if any) is installed this AD. We have not changed the AD
at the time. Boeing further explains that in this regard. We have carefully reviewed the
neither Boeing Alert Service Bulletin available data, including the comments
747–53A2512, Revision 1, nor the Request To Revise Cost Estimate received, and determined that air safety
instructions in the body of the NPRM The Air Transport Association and and the public interest require adopting
specify a one-time inspection. Northwest Airlines point out that the the AD with the changes described
We disagree with changing the cost estimate in the NPRM includes previously. We have determined that
Summary section to include a reference only the time it would take for operators these changes will neither increase the
to a ‘‘general visual inspection.’’ The to verify whether large, small, or no economic burden on any operator nor
summary is intended to give an doubler(s) exist at the lower forward increase the scope of the AD.
overview of the proposed requirements, and upper aft corners. The commenters Costs of Compliance
and is not intended to define the state that most airplanes currently in
inspection methods. The remainder of operation that are affected by the NPRM There are about 710 airplanes of the
the preamble to the NPRM and the body are likely to have small doublers affected design in the worldwide fleet.
of the AD define the inspection installed at both lower forward and The following table provides the
methods. In addition, users of ADs have upper aft corners. The commenters state estimated costs for U.S. operators to
requested in the past that we include in that the 1-work-hour figure per airplane comply with this AD.
ESTIMATED COSTS
Number of
Action Work hours Average labor Parts Cost per U.S.-registered Fleet cost
rate per hour airplane airplanes
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One-time general visual inspection ............ 1 $65 None ........... $65 170 $11,050
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Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 22, 2006 / Rules and Regulations 14373
Authority for This Rulemaking Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701. 1992, as an additional source of service
information for inspecting airplanes that are
Title 49 of the United States Code § 39.13 [Amended] determined by the inspection required by
specifies the FAA’s authority to issue paragraph (g) of this AD to have no steel
rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, ■ 2. The Federal Aviation
doubler (large or small) installed at the lower
Section 106, describes the authority of Administration (FAA) amends § 39.13 forward corner of the fuselage cutout at
the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, by adding the following new MEDs number 3.
Aviation Programs, describes in more airworthiness directive (AD):
(2) For all doubler configurations except
detail the scope of the Agency’s 2006–06–10 Boeing: Amendment 39–14519. those specified in paragraph (g)(1) of this AD,
authority. Docket No. FAA–2005–22426; do the actions in paragraph (h) of this AD at
We are issuing this rulemaking under Directorate Identifier 2005–NM–105–AD. the applicable time in that paragraph.
the authority described in Subtitle VII, Effective Date Inspections for Cracks, and Related
Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701, (a) This AD becomes effective April 26, Investigative and Corrective Actions
‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that 2006. (h) For the doubler configurations specified
section, Congress charges the FAA with in paragraph (g)(2) of this AD, at the times
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in Affected ADs
specified in paragraph 1.E. ‘‘Compliance’’ of
air commerce by prescribing regulations (b) Installing a large steel doubler at the the service bulletin (except as required by
for practices, methods, and procedures lower forward corner of the fuselage cutout paragraph (i) of this AD): Do the applicable
the Administrator finds necessary for at main entry doors (MEDs) number 3 in inspections for cracks in the skin, bearstrap,
accordance with AD 92–27–04, amendment and small steel doubler (if installed), at the
safety in air commerce. This regulation 39–8437, terminates the inspection upper aft corner and at the lower forward
is within the scope of that authority requirements of this AD for that area only. corner of the fuselage cutout at MEDs number
because it addresses an unsafe condition 3, and do all applicable related investigative
that is likely to exist or develop on Applicability actions and corrective actions before further
products identified in this rulemaking (c) This AD applies to all Model 747–100, flight by doing all the actions in accordance
action. 747–100B, 747–100B SUD, 747–200B, 747– with the service bulletin. Repeat the
200C, 747–300, 747–400, 747–400D, and inspections thereafter at the intervals
Regulatory Findings 747SR series airplanes, certificated in any specified in paragraph 1.E, ‘‘Compliance’’ of
We have determined that this AD will category. the service bulletin. Where the service
bulletin specifies to contact the manufacturer
not have federalism implications under Unsafe Condition for instructions on how to repair certain
Executive Order 13132. This AD will (d) This AD was prompted by reports of conditions, do the repair using a method
not have a substantial direct effect on cracks in the skin and bearstrap at the upper approved in accordance with the procedures
the States, on the relationship between aft corner and at the lower forward corner of specified in paragraph (n) of this AD.
the national government and the States, the fuselage cutout at MEDs number 3. We (i) Where the service bulletin specifies
or on the distribution of power and are issuing this AD to detect and correct compliance times relative to the date of
responsibilities among the various cracks in the skin, bearstrap, and small steel issuance of the service bulletin, this AD
doubler (if installed), which could propagate requires compliance relative to the effective
levels of government. date of this AD.
For the reasons discussed above, I and result in rapid decompression of the
airplane. Terminating Action
certify that this AD:
(1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory Compliance (j) Installing a large steel doubler in
action’’ under Executive Order 12866; (e) You are responsible for having the accordance with the service bulletin
(2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under actions required by this AD performed within terminates the repetitive inspection
DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures the compliance times specified, unless the requirements of this AD for the corner of the
(44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and actions have already been done. fuselage cutout at MEDs number 3 at which
the large steel doubler is installed.
(3) Will not have a significant Service Bulletin Reference
economic impact, positive or negative, No Reporting Required
(f) The term ‘‘service bulletin,’’ as used in
on a substantial number of small entities this AD, means the Accomplishment (k) Although the service bulletin
under the criteria of the Regulatory Instructions of Boeing Alert Service Bulletin referenced in this AD specifies to submit
Flexibility Act. 747–53A2512, Revision 1, dated August 11, certain information to the manufacturer, this
We prepared a regulatory evaluation 2005. AD does not include that requirement.
of the estimated costs to comply with Actions Done in Accordance With Original
Inspection for Steel Doublers
this AD and placed it in the AD docket. Issue of Service Bulletin
See the ADDRESSES section for a location (g) Prior to the accumulation of 10,000 total
(l) Actions done before the effective date of
to examine the regulatory evaluation. flight cycles or within 1,000 flight cycles
this AD in accordance with Boeing Alert
after the effective date of this AD, whichever
Service Bulletin 747–53A2512, dated May 5,
List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39 occurs later: Do a general visual inspection
2005, are acceptable for compliance with the
of the lower forward and upper aft corners corresponding actions of this AD.
Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation of the fuselage cutout at MEDs number 3 to
safety, Incorporation by reference, determine whether a small, a large, or no Parts Installation
Safety. steel doubler is installed, and do the (m) After the effective date of this AD, no
Adoption of the Amendment applicable action in paragraphs (g)(1) and person may install on any airplane a small
(g)(2) of this AD. Do all actions in accordance steel doubler as a repair for cracks or as a
■ Accordingly, under the authority with the service bulletin. modification at the lower forward corner of
delegated to me by the Administrator, (1) If a large steel doubler is installed, or the fuselage cutout of MEDs number 3, in
the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as if no steel doubler is installed at the lower accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin
forward corner, no further action is required 747–53–2218.
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follows:
by this AD for that cutout corner, except the
requirements of paragraph (m) of this AD Note 2: Although AD 92–27–04,
PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS amendment 39–8437, has a terminating
continue to apply.
DIRECTIVES action of installing a small steel doubler in
Note 1: Boeing Alert Service Bulletin 747– accordance with Boeing Service Bulletin
■ 1. The authority citation for part 39 53A2512 refers to Boeing Service Bulletin 747–53–2218, that action is not allowed after
continues to read as follows: 747–53–2218, Revision 5, dated March 26, the effective date of this AD.
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14374 Federal Register / Vol. 71, No. 55 / Wednesday, March 22, 2006 / Rules and Regulations
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