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My grou

Anh The B
Quan Anh

My group
Anh The Bui
Quan Anh LE

Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday

24.5
23.2
24.5
23.6
23.6
25.3
23.4
25.3
24.8
24.6
24.3
23.4
23.3
24.9
23.3
24.7
23.8
24

Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday

24.4
23.5
25.6
24.9
23.3
23.3
24.1
23.8
24.4
24
24.1
23.8
24.5
24.5
23.4
24.1
23.3
23.7
24.9
24
23.2
23.7
24.7
23.9
24.7
23.3
23.5
23.6

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

24.5
23.2
24.5
23.6
23.6
25.3
23.4
25.3
24.8
24.6
24.3
23.4
23.3
24.9
23.3
24.7

24.9
24.1
24.2
23.9
23.7
24.3
23.3
23.1
23.2
26.1
22.6
29.9
24.1
23.7
22.5
23.5

19.1
20.6
20.1
20.9
19.7
20.6
20.8
19.4
19.8
20.1
20.7
20.1
19.4
20.3
19.5
20.3

23.8
24
24.4
23.5
25.6
24.9
23.3
23.3
24.1
23.8
24.4
24
24.1
23.8
24.5
24.5
23.4
24.1
23.3
23.7
24.9
24
23.2
23.7
24.7
23.9
24.7
23.3

23
25.7
23.5
22.9
23
23.4
22.6
24.1
22.8
23.3
22.8
23.7
23
24.1
23.6
23
23.3
23.2
24.1
23.9
23.8
23.8
23.2
23.8
23.4
23.2
23.5
23.3

20.7
19.5
19.6
19.9
19.9
19.3
19.3
19
19.2
20.9
19.2
20.4
19
19.4
19.7
20.4
19.4
20
20.6
19.6
20.1
20.4
19.2
19.1
19.9
20.1
19.7
19.4

Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Friday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday

23.3
24.6
23.7
24.7
24.3
24.5
24.1
24.1
23.7
24.2
23.8
24.5
24.8
23.9
23.8
23.7
24.7
23.6
23.7
23.3
23.4
23.8
24.7
23.9
24.7
23.3
23.5
23.6
23.3
24.6
22.9
23.2
24.9
24.1
24.2
23.9
23.7
24.3
23.3
23.1
23.2
26.1
22.6
29.9
24.1
23.7

23.5
23.6
23.3
24.6
23.7
24.7
24.3
24.5
24.1
24.1
23.7
24.2
23.8
24.5
24.8
23.9
23.8
23.7
24.7
23.6
23.7
23.3
23.4
23.8
24.7
23.9
24.7
23.3
23.5
23.6
23.3
24.6

23.1
23.2
26.1
22.6
22.6
24.1
23.7
22.5
23.5
23
25.7
23.5
22.9
22.9
23.2
24.9
24.1
24.2
23.9
23.7
24.3
23.3
23.1
25.7
23.5
22.9

19.9
20.6
19.3
19.4
19.5

Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday

22.5
23.5
23
25.7
23.5
22.9
23
23.4
22.6
24.1
22.8
23.3
22.8
23.7
23
24.1
23.6
23
23.3
23.2
24.1
23.9
23.8
23.8
23.2
23.8
23.4
23.2
23.5
23.3
23.1
23.2
26.1
22.6
22.6
24.1
23.7
22.5
23.5
23
25.7
23.5
22.9
22.9
23.2
24.9

Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Saturday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday

24.1
24.2
23.9
23.7
24.3
23.3
23.1
25.7
23.5
22.9
19.1
20.6
20.1
20.9
19.7
20.6
20.8
19.4
19.8
20.1
20.7
20.1
19.4
20.3
19.5
20.3
20.7
19.5
19.6
19.9
19.9
19.3
19.3
19
19.2
20.9
19.2
20.4
19
19.4
19.7
20.4
19.4
20
20.6
19.6

Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday
Sunday

20.1
20.4
19.2
19.1
19.9
20.1
19.7
19.4
19.9
20.6
19.3
19.4
19.5

Friday
Lowest
Highest
mean
median
Saturday
Lowest
Highest
mean
median
Sunday
Lowest
Highest
mean
median

23.2 STDEV
25.6
24.0328947
23.9

0.59045478

22.5 STDEV
29.9
23.7185714
23.5

1.11294008

19
20.9
19.8571429
19.8

0.55864419

a. Method: direct observation

b. In all three cases the mean value of the data is slightly greater than the m
The skewness values are as follows: Saturday 2.9, Friday 0.4, Sunday 0.3
This shows that the data collected on Saturday is much more skewed than th
c. Oulier:

29.9 (z=10.47 out of (-3;3)

Saturday

d.
Critical Z values for all comparisons are +1.96 and -1.96
Friday vs. Saturday
Obtained Z

2.105708837 Statistically Different

Greater than Critical Z


Saturday vs. Sunday
Obtained Z

36.89050256

Sunday vs. Friday


Obtained Z

Statistically Different
Greater than Critical Z

-3.002915785

Statistically Different
Less than Critical Z

greater than the median, which show that each case is positive, or right-skewed
0.4, Sunday 0.3
more skewed than the data collected on Friday and Sunday

Population
mean of B life
Std Dev
new Std Dev
Deffective batery
Warranty
Z value (36 month)
Z value (48 month)
new Z value (48 month)

8000000
77
16
15
190
36

a
b
c
d
e
Distribution area of Deffective batery
-2.5625
99.48%
-1.8125
96.49%

-1.93333333

97.32%

2.99%
41600
45448000
40736000
Life span of battery mostly denpend on the distance what automobile can run
ective batery

Sonoran

Minnesota
58
54
57
52
55
55
58
57
59
58
61
60
63
63
59
54
64
58
54
55
52
52
54
48
59
46
60
41
62
62
41
45
48
54
44
44
49
46
50
51
55
56
65
61
72
32
70
49
62
37
55
60
61
58
54
55
59
57
52
51
50
55
49
54
51
38
55
75
54

average lifespan of batterie under Minnesota conditi


average lifespan of batteries under Sonoran conditio

56
59
63

of batterie under Minnesota condition


of batteries under Sonoran condition

Normal Battery

52.7352941
56.5526316

Average

A.

Note: Using a two-tailed Z test (since n


alpha
Sonoran
X bar
mu 0
s
n
sqrt n
Obtained Z

Answer:

mal Battery
77

e: Using a two-tailed Z test (since n > 30 for each case)


0.05

Critical Z

1.96
-1.96

Minnesota
56.55263158

X bar

52.73529412

77

mu 0

77

6.483648324

8.385806275

38

34

6.164414003
-19.44060472

sqrt n
Obtained Z

5.830951895
-16.87212035

The Obtained Z value of -19.44 for the Sonoran test is within the Critical Region.
The Obtained Z value of -16.87 for the Minnesota test is within the Critical Region.
In both cases the null hypothesis is rejected, which means that we can be
fairly certain that the batteries operating in both the Sonoran and Minnesota Tunda
conditions have lives that are statistically different than 77 months.

Asking

400000
350000
399000
389000
440000
435000
415000
375000
400000
375000
415000
385000
435000
429000
369000
360000
345000
420000
439000
405000
396000
379000
375000
459000
369000
429000
475000
385000
405000
415000
397000
339000
395000
439000

Selling

335000
295000
320000
335000
340000
350000
355000
325000
320000
310000
350000
345000
380000
340000
310000
310000
300000
340000
350000
349000
320000
315000
325000
385000
320000
360000
430000
337000
340000
345000
350000
295000
335000
380000

Days

87
25
13
42
10
50
24
9
33
8
37
8
37
26
57
21
17
41
71
30
39
31
35
32
27
19
3
24
21
43
17
32
35
16

a. Type of "Asking Price" data : Uni


b. Conduct hypothesis test
1
2

Conclusion

mean
Std dev
n
test statistic
z
Alpha
c. 98% of interval confident

n
mean (days)
Std dev
Z
Upper
Lower

We are 98% confident that the true pop


d.

of "Asking Price" data : Unifrom


uct hypothesis test
Selling Price > 375000
Ho: mu <= 375000
(Null hypothesis)
Ha: mu > 375000
(Alternate hypothesis)
This is one tail test

Have
-7.74
Need
1.64 reject Ho
Fail to reject Null, we don't have enough evidence that mean of Selling price is more than 375
so, mean of Selling Price is less than or equal to 375000
338117.65
27781.36
34
-7.74113404
0.05

of interval confident
34

30
17.8427474
2.3

37.0380137
22.9619863

98% confident that the true population mean number of days properties spend on the market fall betw

rice is more than 375000

the market fall between 37 to 23 days

Photography
12.9
5.1
8
11.9
13.8
9.6
8.7
10.2
8.7
12.1
12.7
14.2
14.5
14.7
7.3
9.6
12.9
14.8
4.8
12.5
13.4
13.1
3.5
15.3
12.7
16.3
8.4
18
11.1
7.4
7.3
8.8
6.2
16
12.3
8.4
14
14
6.2
5.8
13.3
14.2
4.9
5.4
8.7

14.6
16.1
14.2
12.6
4.9
9.6
7.1
6.5
5.9
7.1
12.8
15.1
12.9
16.1
9.2
5.5
7.9
7.8
8.9
6.1
9.5
8.9
6.5
7.7
5.7
9.2
5.9
5.7
4.6
7.5
8.2
5.7
6.5
12
8.6
14.6
16.1
14.2
12.6
13
13.2
13.6
13.4
13.9
8.4
17.1

8.5

a.
This data's mean is slightly higher than its median, which shows that it is
right-skewed (this is also shown by its skewness value).
noteworthy thing:
the shape like Bimodal Distribution

b.
sample mean
Sample Std dev

10.3847826
3.68602752

Prob <=10.5
0.512468058

Prob>10.5
0.48753194

48.75% of the samples will have a mean greater than 10.5 minutes.

d.Conduct a hypothesis test to determine if the true population mean sitting time is greate
alpha

0.05

mu

10

Average

10.38478261

1.001269012

STDEV

3.686027517

0.3159

Since the 1.001<critical value 1.64 we reject

H0: mu = 10

this means that the mean sitting time is statistica


HA: mu > 10

The null hypothesis for this problem states that th


n

92

The alternative hypothesis for this problem states

e. What is the 93% confidence interval for the population mean


alpha
Average
STDEV

0.05
10.38478261
3.686027517

92

1.81

upper

11.08035644

The 93% confidence ranges from 9.7 minutes to 1


93% that the mean sitting time falls within that ra

lower

9.689208778

f. A confidence interval on the population mean has been calculated as (10.9120709, 9.85
L
9.85749436
U

10.9120709

1.37209275

0.9147

An 83% Level of Confidence was used for the calculation in Part F

n mean sitting time is greater than 10 minutes

critical value 1.64 we reject the null hypothesis;

e mean sitting time is statistically larger than 10 minutes.

s for this problem states that the mean sitting time is equal to 9 minutes

pothesis for this problem states that the mean sitting time is greater than 9 minutes

e ranges from 9.7 minutes to 11 minutes. This means that we can be


n sitting time falls within that range.

ulated as (10.9120709, 9.85749436). What level of confidence was used to calculate this interval

ulate this interval

Randomly length of prisons'sentences in Florida (month)


268
360
300
115
180
180
60
24
18
189
96
120

mean
Std dev
n
Z
Upper
Lower

159.17
108.41
12
1.96
220.504842793
97.8284905403

a. We are 95% confident that the true population mean of lengt


b.
Alpha
0.05
Test Statistic
1.64

minimum average sentence length you could test at which you


267.32378

true population mean of length of sentences fall between 97.8 to 220.5 month

h you could test at which youd reject the null hypothesis at alpha = .05

need Z= 1.64

d Z= 1.64

Television

540
583
403
533
448
567
579
577
564
494
549
419
464
562
750
661
597
640
570
270
514
537
533
466
530
448
577
564
490
548
419
463
562
762
668
597

Upper
571.034467
Lower
509.405533
z
1.96
In the past (hour)

618

We are 95 % confidence that the statistic data of TV usage in 2

ta of TV usage in 2004 is between 509 and 571, but in the past the average TV usage is 618 min. A

usage is 618 min. As a result, we can conclude that there is the decline in the population mean TV o

pulation mean TV on time.

Chicago

San Diego
Miami
695
339
453
492
499
310
569
402
404
506
551
469
569
379
551
581
484
374
620
381
537
540
500
476
472
387
547
401
540
480
593
445
415
511
478
487
443
436
531
334
490
446
503
466
672
383
521
367
496
333
516
407
418
379
598
331
509
431
550
398
525
489
494
471
669
445
616
415
457
465
545
499
372
386
446
369
483
372
452
517
643
566
372
464
569
350
430
437
558
539

Twin Cities
239
557
496
562
437
607
312
607
420
507
507
533
404
508
392
539
321
416
489
498
388
498
449
595
354
416
307
568
544
460
379
530
393
456
414
546
474
627
443
522
381
584
509
499
387
618
341
555
400
540
389
495
405
477
389
599
494
506
489
528
423
537
420
430
530
530
463
563
549
560
446
531
487
522
382
417
384
613
368
495
457
573
366
473
383
470
393
563
454
535

500
615
456
541
585
446
359
448
572
571
434
519
565
700
608
467
498
556
577
507
503
608
397
379
552
506
488
586
659
572
453
464
483
488
457
639
591
411
521
534
428
466
524
528
493
454

524
510
532
507
442
428
384
323
331
346
381
497
499
434
383
387
445
406
407
357
521
435
404
386
470
382
388
590
478
385
553
416
381
491
415
478
236
525
384
413
491
433
508
360
467
486

399
365
375
398
280
504
345
488
448
459
552
470
440
336
402
363
523
380
438
538
378
332
440
347
516
605
356
505
404
455
370
437
409
446
404
456
328
419
398
416
350
359
401
488
379
343

450
515
579
514
532
471
512
452
570
481
555
469
533
456
436
497
472
602
404
485
602
498
561
559
515
662
468
650
580
467
396
463
577
585
473
617
476
534
534
572
651
509
505
574
536
482

531
495
454
495
483
495
709
635
559

459
544
506
410
409
423

477
419
412
463

471
439
545
492
678
538
515
533

Chicago

Average
STDEV
Variance
n

San Diego

Miami

Twin Cities

519.19 435.103093 419.642105 525.323232


75.6138108 67.9137757 65.7821867 59.7152817
5717.44838 4612.28093 4327.29608 3565.91486
100
97
95
99

Note: Using an two-tailed Independent Samples Z test to make all compar


Alpha
0.05
Z
1.96

Obtained Z Values For Each Comparison


C vs. San
8.216857235
C vs. Mi
9.821867491
C vs. TC
-0.635324854

San vs. Mi
1.602370418
San vs. TC
-9.869197801

Mi vs. TC
-11.70126097

There are statistical differences between the following sets of c


1 Chicago and Sanfrancisco
2 Chicago and Miami
3 Sanfrancisco and the Twin Cities
4 Miami and the Twin Cities

o make all comparisons

e following sets of cities:

People
Male

1000
480

A.

headed in the right direction


Exact Confidence Interval

Cell Phone

350

headed in the right direction

CI
alpha

220

1000

dfLN

1562

dfLD

440

dfUN

442

dfUD

1560

0.95
0.05

Approximate Confidence Interval


p hat

0.22

1.96

q hat

0.78

1000

The approximate 95% Confidence Interval fo

right direction

nce Interval
p hat

0.22 S
F

Confidence Interval

220
1F

0.2197802

0.2207792

Using Z values

0.2456753

0.1943247

te 95% Confidence Interval for this data is .2456 to .194325

B.

p1
X1
n1
pi1
p2
X2
n2
pi2
P Bar

0.22
220
1000
0.35
350
1000
0.285

Critical Z

1.96
-1.96

Z STAT

-6.5073249

Answer:

Using the .05 level of significance, we reject the null hypothesis


because -1.99205 is less than the Critical Z value of -1.96.
There is evidence to conclude that the feelings of adult Americans have
changed in the one-year timeframe.

Answer:
Confidence Interval on the difference in proportions
p1 - p2
plus
minus

-0.13
0.0391559

-0.1691559 <=

p1 - p2

<=

-0.0908441

mericans have

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