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lecture 6/1
Content:
I.
Shear
lecture 6/2
lecture 6/3
1.
I.
Shear
Ways of modeling shear transfer in rc beams
lecture 6/4
The truss model of Mrsch showing the way of transmitting shear to the
support of simple supported rc beams
lecture 6/5
SV
bI x
S: static moment V:shear force
1 = 2 =
strength rates:
fct,d=0,1 unit fcd=1 unit d0,15 unit
consequence: tension failure occurs first: cracking
parallel to 2
Approximate shear resistance of the concrete section:
VRd , c = cbwdf ct , d c tabulated in DA
lecture 6/6
C20/25
fctd =1,0
900
0,271
0,293
0,369
0,465
0,585
1000
0,264
0,288
0,363
0,457
0,576
lecture 6/7
VRd , s =
z
Asw f ywd
s
for =45:
z
Asw,b f ywd
sb
z
= 2 Asw,b f ywd
sb
b
VRd
, s = (sin + cos )
b
VRd
,s
lecture 6/8
V
bz
= 0.61
f ck
effectiveness factor
250
lecture 6/9
VRd
VRd , max
= min
VRd , c
VEd
max
b
l
+
V
VRd , s = VRd
Rd , s
,s
l
it is to be respected that: VRd
, s 0,5VEd
lecture 6/10
lecture 6/11
V Ed, = V Ed N c tan
b) variation on side of the tension zone
,
VEd
= VEd N s tan s
Tieing-up concentrated load or secundary beam
by bent-up bar
1,2: local safety factor
by vert. links
links of
principal beam
lecture 6/12
ac
+ 0,1)
z0
45o 68o
column
hooked
main bars
lecture 6/13
M c = 0 : FEd
There is no
designed
shear
reinforcemen
t
bent-up bars
also
Approximation: h/2
(d/0.85)/2:
1.75 VEd
1 . 15 V Ed
0.9 VEd
lecture 6/14
90 bend
Loop
0,71
welded transverse
bar within lbd
0,7
The reduction is valid only if along the bent portion the concrete cover in direction perpendicular to the plane of
bending is >3 , transverse compression is acting, and links are used, otherwise a= 1,0.
lecture 6/15
Direction of shifting M:
M
shifted M
z = 0,9d
no shear reinf.
lecture 6/16
fyk
500
C12/16
1.00
C16/20
1.00
C20/25
1.00
400
0,69
0,80
0,89
1,00
1,10
240
1,15
1,33
1,48
1,67
1,81
C40/50
1,01
C45/55
1,07
C50/67
1,13
1,18
1,26
1,34
1,41
1,95
2,05
2,21
2,33
lecture 6/17
lecture 6/18
II. Torsion
1. Way of handling of torsion in design practice
Try to avoid torsion if possible!
pl el
Example
Tmax = c
Section of construction a)
2
The lintel is subjected to Tmax at the
support
balcony slab
facade wall
lintel
Section of construction b)
Moments of the balcony slab are equilibrated by the joining inside
monolithic rc slab. The lintel is not subjected to torsion!
Reinforced Concrete 2012
lecture 6/19
lecture 6/20
T = 2qhb = q 2 Ac
Let us express the shear flow q by capacities of links and longitudinal
bars!
Reinforced Concrete 2012
lecture 6/21
Asw f ywd
h
Asw f ywd q =
ss
ss
The torsional moment capacity due to links by substituting the :
expression obtained for q:
qh = nAsw f ywd =
TRd , s =
Reinforced Concrete 2012
Asw f ywd
ss
2 Ac
lecture 6/22
lecture 6/23
TRd , s
TRd = Min
TRd , max = f cd Acteff
T
Rd , Asl
lecture 6/24