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The element which has a mass of about 9 amu is beryllium (Be), atomic number 4.
what is the charge on the Be atom
a. +4
b. +8
c. -4
d. neutral
b. Group IV
c. Group III
d. Group VII
The mass that enters into a chemical reaction remains the unchanged as a result of
the reaction. In precise form: mass in neither created nor destroyed. This is known
as:
a. The law of conservation of mass
b. The law of definite proportion
c. The law of multiple proportion
d. The law of conservation of energy
When the same element can form two different compounds, the ratio of masses of
one of the element in the two compounds is a small whole number relative to a given
mass of the other element. This is known as:
a. The law of consevation of mass
b. The law of definite proportion
c. The law of multiple proportion
d. The law of conservation of energy
The ratio of the density of the test liquid to the density of a reference liquid is called?
a. specific gravity
b. relative gravity
c. specific weight
d. relative weight
d. Rankine
The elements that a compound is composed of are present in fixed and precise
proportion by mass. This is known as:
a. The law of constant composition
b. The law of conservation of mass
c. The law of multiple proportion
d. The law of conservation of energy
The mass to the nearest atomic-mass unit of an atom which contains 9 protons and
10 neutrons.
a. 10 amu
b. 19 amu
c. 15 amu
d. 21 amu
The measure of the resistance of an object to change in its state of motion is called
a. momentum
b. mass
c. inertia
d. velocity
Porton and neutron can be broken down further into elementary particles called
a. quarks
b. ions
c. isotope
d. warks
The mass of an alpha particle is how many time more than that of the electron
a. 1837 times
b. 7300 times
c. 1829 times
d. 1567 times
Atom with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons are called
a. ions
b. quarks
c. isotopes
d. compounds
An atom or group of atoms that has a net positive or negative charge is called
a. ions
b. isotopes
c. positron
d. polymer
If the number of gas molecule is doubled in a certain volume of gas, the pressure
a. is decreased to half
b. is doubled
c. is increased by half
d. remains unchanged
from which elements do the number of electrons in their outer or valence shell
correspond to their group number?
a. transition group
b. noble gas
c. representative or main group
d. metals
What is the maximum number of electron that can fit into a "p" orbital
a. 2
b. 4
c. 6
d. 8
Which of the following designation means that the amount of solute is expressed in
physical mass units, i.e., grams, and the amount of solution (not solvent) is
expressed in volume units, i.e., mililiters.
a. v/v
b. w/v
c. w/w
d. v/w
The anions and cations which are unaffected by the reaction in solution are called
a. neutral ions
b. spectator ions
c. noble ions
d. observer ions
The tendency of atoms to attract electrons into their valence shell to form anions is
described by the concept of
a. electronegativity
b. electron mobility
c. electron affinity
d. electron ability
The tendency of an atom to attract electrons are shared in a covalent bond is called
a. electronegativity
b. electron mobility
c. electron affinity
d. electron ability
A formula which describes only the number of each element in the molecule is called
a. structural formula
b. molecular formula
c. empirical formula
d. ionic formula
The formula that describes how atoms are joined together is called the
a. structural formula
b. molecular formula
c. empirical formula
d. ionic formula
The pairs of electrons not shared in the covalent bond are called
a. bonded electron
b. free electron
c. valence electron
The word atom comes from the Greek word, atomos meaning
a. unique
b. cannot be cut
c. single
d. cannot be destroyed
The mass of a proton is about how many times the mass of an electron
a. 1639
b. 1837
c. 1387
d. 1587
The particles in the nucleus, namely the nuetrons and the protons, are collectively
referred to as
a. positrons
b. electrods
c. nucleons
d. isotopes
The number of orbiting electron is normally _________ the number of protons in the
nucleus of an atom.
a. more than
b. less than
c. equal
d. half
The word electron comes from the Greek word "elektron" which means
a. cannot be cut
b. amber
c. unique
d. negative
The word proton comes from the Greek word "proteios" meaning
a. of first importance
b. with positive charge
c. unique
d. cannot be cut
A chemical substance which readily evaporates and readily diffuses at ordinary room
temperature and pressure conditions is called
a. inflammable
b. inert
c. volatile
d. corrosive
The gasses that rarely take part in a chemical reaction are called
a. miscible gases
b. volatile gases
c. noble gases
d. Permanent gases
Which type of ions, metals form when enter into chemical reaction?
a. Negative ions
b. Positive ions
c. Either positive or negative ions
d. They do not form any ions
The subatomic perticle with a negative charge and mass of 9.1 X 10^-31 Kg is
a. Proton
b. Neutron
c. Electron
d. Positron
The subatomic perticle with a negative charge and mass of 9.1 X 10^-27 Kg is
a. Proton
b. Neutron
c. Electron
d. Positron
c. Rutherford
d. Einstein
The atoms having different atomic numbers but the same mass number are called
a. isotones
b. isotopes
c. homologues
d. isobars
The atoms which have the same number of neutrons but different mass numbers are
called
a. isotopes
b. isotones
c. homologues
d. isobars
The concept that electrons revolve around the nucleus in specific paths called orbits
or energy levels was proposed by
a. Rutherford
b. Neil Bohr
c. J.J. Thompson
d. Chadwick
The chemical formula which shows the relative number of atoms of all the element
present in a compound is called
a. molecular formula
b. empirical formula
c. structural formula
d. compound formula
The chemical formula which shows the exact numbers of atoms of all the elements
present in a compound is called
a. molecular formula
b. empirical formula
c. structural formula
d. compound formula
c. Anion
d. Neither cation or an anion
The maximum number of electrons, the first energy level can accommodate in an
atom is
a. Two
b. Eight
c. Sixteen
d. Thirty two
At any point along a streamline in an ideal fluid in steady flow, the sum of the
pressure,the potential energy per unit volume and the kinetic energy per unit volume
have the same value. This concept is known as
a. Bernoulli's Energy Principle
b. Fluid Theorem
c. Pascal's Theorem
d. Hydraulic Theorem
The work done by all forces except the gravitational force is always equal to the
________ of the system.
a. Total mechanical energy
b. Total potential energy
c. Total kinetic energy
d. Total momentum
When the two waves of the same frequency, speed and amplitude traveling in
opposite directions are superimpossed,
a. The phase difference is always zero
b. distractive waves are produced
c. standing waves are produced
d. constructive interference always results
According to this law, "The force between two charge varies directly as the
magnitude of each charge and inversely as the square of the distance between
them."
a. Law Universal Gravitation
b. Newton's Law
c. Inverse Square Law
d. Coulomb's Law
It describes the luminous flux incidence per unit area and is expressed in lumens per
square meter
a. Illuminance
b. Luminance
c. Luminous intensity
d. Radiance
The fluid pressure is the same in all directions. This is known as __________.
a. Pascal's Principle
b. Bernoulli's Theorem
c. Ideal Fluid Principle
d. Archimedes Principle
In Physics, if LF and LV are the latent heat of fusion and vaporization, respectively,
which of the following equations is apply in detemining the amount of energy needed
to freeze a liquid.
a. Q = -mlf
b. Q = -mlv
c. Q = mlf
d. Q = mlv
a. increases
b. remains unaffected
c. decreases
d. Any of the above is possible
Which of the following processes of heat transfer requires the presence of a liquid
a. conduction
b. convection
c. radiation
d. none of the above
Which of the following propagates with the same speed as the speed of light?
a. The sound waves
b. The heat waves
c. The shock waves
d. The Beta rays
Normal range of the frequency of sound, when the human beings can hear, is
a. less than 20 Hz
b. more than 25,000 Hz
c. 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz
d. all of these
The surface of the thermos flask is silvered for minimizing heat transfer by what
process?
a. conduction
b. radiation
c. convection
d. vaporization
Heat will flow from one body to another in thermal contact with it, when they differ
in
a. mass
b. specific heat
c. density
d. temperature
The amount of heat which is absorved during the change of state of a substance
without rise in its temperature is called its
a. specific heat
b. latent heat
c. thermal conductivity
d. water equivalent
On a sunny day at the beach, the sand gets so hot and the water stays relatively cool
is due to the difference in _____ of water and sand
a. density
b. specific heat
c. depth
d. thermal conductivity
At what temperature do both the centigrate and fahrenheit thermometers shows the
same reading?
a. -38 degrees
b. -40 degrees
c. -42 degrees
d. -50 degrees
The boiling point of water on plains is 100 degrees Celcius. At hills it will be
a. 100 degrees Celcius
b. less than 100 degrees Celcius
c. More than 100 degrees Celcius
d. may be any of the above
It is hotter over the top of a fire than at the same distance on the sies because of
a. convection of heat
b. conduction of heat
c. radiation of heat
d. conduction, convection and radiation of heat
A wave in which the particles of the material move up and down as the wave goes
from left to right is called a
a. longitudinal wave
b. transverse wave
c. standing wave
d. none of these
The characteristic of sound which enables us to distinguish two musical notes having
the same frequency and loudness is called
a. pitch
b. intensity
c. timber
d. decible
A Decibel is a
a. musical instrument
b. highest frequency emitted by a tuning fork
c. a measure of intensity level
d. a measure of clarity of sound
A collision in which the total kinetic energy after collision is less than before collision
is called
a. off center collision
b. inelastic collision
c. straight line collision
d. elastic collision
Whenever a net force acts on a body, it produces acceleration in the direction of the
resultant force, an acceleration that is directly proportional to the mass of the body.
This theory is popularly known as
a. Newton's Second Law of Motion
b. Newton's First Law of Motion
c. Hooke's Law of Equilibrium
d. Faraday's Law of Forces
To maximize the horizontal range of the projectile, which of the following applies?
a. Maximize velocity
b. maximize the angle of elevation and velocity
c. maximize the angle of elevation
d. The tangent fuction of the angle of trajectory must be equal to one
A measure of a resistance of the body if offers to any change in it's angular velocity,
determined by its mass and distribution of its mass about the axis rotation is known
as _____.
a. moment of inertia
b. friction
c. torsion
d. angular acceleration
According to htis law, "The force between two charges varies directly as the
magnitude of each charge and inversely as the square of the distance between
them".
a. Law of Universal Gravitation
b. Coulomb's Law
c. Newton's Law
d. Inverse Square Law
When the total kinetic energy of the system is the same as before and after collision
of two bodies, it is called
a. Plastic collision
b. Inelastic collision
c. Elastic collision
d. Static collision
In a polar coordinate system, the lenght of the ray segment from a fixed origin is
known as ______.
a. amplitude
b. radius vector
c. hypothenuse
d. minimum point
The study of motion without reference to the force that causes the motion is known
as _____.
a. statics
b. dynamics
c. kinetics
d. kinematics
The periodic oscillations either up or down or back and fourth motion in the straight
line is known as ______.
a. transverse harmonic motion
b. resonance
c. rotational harmonic motion
d. translational harmonic motion
A freely falling body is a body in rectilinear motion and with constant ______.
a. velocity
b. speed
c. deceleration
d. acceleration
What is the charge in the gravitational attraction between an orbiting object and the
earth if the distance between them is doubled?
a. no change
b. one half
c. double
d. one fourth
b. 980 ft/sec/sec
c. 32 m/sec/sec
d. 98 ft/sec/sec
When a mass is rotating in a plane about a fixed point, its angular momentum is
directed along:
a. the radius
b. a line at an angle of 45 degrees to the plane of the rotation
c. the tangent to orbit
d. the axis of rotation
A solid iron sphere A rolls an inclined plane, while an identical hollow sphere B slide
down the plane in a frictionless manner. At the bottom of the inclined plane, the total
kinetic energy of sphere A is:
a. less than that of B
b. more than that of B
c. equal to that of B
d. sometimes more sometimes less
Which of the following has the highest moment of inertia when each of them has the
same mass and the same radius?
a. A hallow sphere about one of its diameter
b. A solid sphere about one of its diameter
c. A disc about its central axis perpendicular to the plane of the disc
d. All of the above have the same moment of inertia
A wagon is uniformly accelerating from rest. The net force acting on the wagon is
a. zero
b. increasing
c. constant
d. decreasing
If the mass of an object were doubled, its acceleration due to gravity would be
a. doubled also
b. unchange
c. halved
d. fivefold
The resultant of two concurrent forces is minimum when the angle between them is
a. 0 degree
b. 90 degrees
c. 45 degrees
d. 180 degrees
As the angle between two concurrent forces decreases from 180 degrees, their
resultant
a. decreases
b. increases
c. unchanged
d. cannot be determined
The maximum number of components that a single force may be revolved into is
a. one
b. two
c. three
d. four
If the direction of an object's momentum is west, the direction of the velocity of the
object is
a. east
b. west
c. north
d. south
The direction of an object's momentum is always the same as the direction of the
object's
a. inertia
b. mass
c. weight
d. velocity
The moment of inertia of a triangle with respect to the base how many times its
moment of inertia with respect to its centroidal axis
a. 1/2
b. 3
c. 1/4
d. 5
The study of motion with reference to the force that causes the motion is
a. ballistics
b. kinematics
c. kinetics
d. dynamics
The moment of inertia of a rectangle with respect to the base is how many times its
moment of inertia with respect to the centroidal axis?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
The moment of inertia of a circle with respect to its tangent is how many times its
moment of inertia with respect to its centroidal axis
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
Thess are forces whose lines of action all pass through a common point
a. collinear forces
b. couple
c. coplanar forces
d. concurrent forces
The radial distance from the axis to the point of application of the force is called
a. radius vector
b. lever arm
c. normal
d. displacement