Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SEALES CELULARES
seal
extracelular
receptor
seal(es) intracelular(es)
blanco(s)
GPCRs
RTKs
GPCRs =
G Protein Coupled
Receptors
pequeas o monomricas
participan en la regulacin del
trfico vesicular y en una serie de
otros procesos celulares
asociadas a respuestas que
modulan la actividad de genes
Sealizacin en protenas regulatorias que unen GTP
2002 by Bruce Alberts, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, and Peter Walter.
Protenas G trimricas:
Componentes Conservados en las vas
de Sealizacin Intracelular
lento
rpido
moduladores
moduladores
regulators of G
protein
signalling
http://courses.washington.edu/conj/gprotein/trimericgp.htm
Figure 13.20 Major elements of signal transduction initiated by the seven-transmembrane-domain G-proteincouple-receptors.
Redrawn based on figure from Bockaert, J., and Pin, J-P. Molecular tinkering of G protein-coupled receptors: an evolutionary success. EMBO J.
18:1723, 1999.
Textbook of Biochemistry with Clinical Correlations, 7e edited by Thomas M. Devlin 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
Figure 13.21 Major subclasses of heterotrimeric G proteins that are activated by G by the seventransmembrane domain G-protein-couple receptors.
Textbook of Biochemistry with Clinical Correlations, 7e edited by Thomas M. Devlin 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
Figure 13.23 Receptor phosphorylation as a major mechanism for the desensitization/inactivation of Gprotein-coupled receptors.
Textbook of Biochemistry with Clinical Correlations, 7e edited by Thomas M. Devlin 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
Figure 13.34 Cross-talk integration among the major intracellular signaling cascades regulated by different cell
surface receptors.
Redrawn based on figure from Alberts, B., et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 4th ed. New York: Garland Science, 2002.
Textbook of Biochemistry with Clinical Correlations, 7e edited by Thomas M. Devlin 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
Sistemas de Receptores
Acoplados a Protenas G
Familias de Receptores
Estructura general conservada a travs de la evolucin,
muy grande y diversa en:
tipo de ligando
unin del ligando al receptor
acoplamiento a sistemas efectores
generacin de segundo mensajeros
Familias:
Clase A tipo rodopsina (19)
Clase B tipo secretina (34)
Clase C metabotrpico glutamato/feromona (8)
Receptores vomeronasales (V1R and V3R) (12)
Receptores de gusto T2R
http://www.gpcr.org/7tm/proteinfamily/;jsessionid=6f29255a8b41c21070cdee26c580
http://pdsp.med.unc.edu/ShaunCell/home.php
Sistemas de Receptores
Acoplados a Protenas G:
EJEMPLOS DE
FUNCIONAMIENTO
VISION
GUSTO
OLFATO
ATP
ADP
2002 by Bruce Alberts, Alexander Johnson, Julian Lewis, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, and Peter Walter.
En algunos RTKs la unin del ligando induce la dimerizacin del receptor: Ej.
receptor de EGF
Wnt (e)
Hedgehog (f)
Vas que involucran la degradacin de protenas
Activacin de NF-B (g)
Notch (h)
Divisin / proliferacin
Diferenciacin
Sobrevivencia
Metabolismo
Ligandos de RTKs
Hormonas de naturaleza peptdica o protica
Solubles o anfipticas (unidas a las membranas)
A hypothetical signaling pathway using modular binding domains. Signaling protein 1 contains three different binding domains, plus a catalytic
protein kinase domain. It moves to the plasma membrane when extracellular signals lead to the creation of various phosphorylated docking sites
on the cytosolic face of the membrane. Its SH2 domain binds to phosphorylated tyrosines on the receptor protein, and its PH domain binds to
phosphorylated inositol phospholipids in the inner leaflet of the lipid bilayer. Protein 1 then phosphorylates signaling protein 2 on tyrosines, which
allows protein 2 to bind to the PTB domain on protein 1 and to the SH2 domain on an adaptor protein. The adaptor protein then links protein 2 to
protein 3, causing the phosphorylation of protein 3 by protein 2. The adaptor protein shown consists of two binding domainsan SH2 domain, which
binds to a phosphotyrosine on protein 2, and an SH3 domain, which binds to a proline-rich motif on protein 3.
PH (homologa a pleckstrina)
PDZ:
Figure 13.34 Cross-talk integration among the major intracellular signaling cascades regulated by different cell
surface receptors.
Redrawn based on figure from Alberts, B., et al. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 4th ed. New York: Garland Science, 2002.
Textbook of Biochemistry with Clinical Correlations, 7e edited by Thomas M. Devlin 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Inc .
Regulacin de la actividad
de los RTKs
Mecanismos
Endocitosis inducida por el ligando del complejo
ligando-receptor:
La tasa de endocitosis aumenta en presencia del ligando
Protena-Tirosina Fosfatasas
defosforilan Tyr
Algunas PTPasas son protenas integrales de membrana
Existen tambin muchas PTPasas solubles