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GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Unit 3: Week 1 (Lesson 19)


Lesson Parts
Overview/
objectives

DAY 1
Literature:
To Go or Not To Go
(by Mil Flores-Ponciano)

DAY 2
Read and write words,
phrases and sentences s
with oi and oy diphthongs

Realize the things to do in


times of a typhoon.

Materials

Draw and write a possible


result for a Grade 3 student
for not remembering the
things to be done during
typhoons
.
Word cards

Activities 198

Learners Materials
L19D1-Worksheet1, p._
L19D2-Worksheet2,
p._Activities 195-197

DAY 3
Identify the cause and the
effect relationshipin
sentences

DAY 4
Read and write words,
phrases and sentences with
oi and oy diphthongs

Read and write words,


phrases and sentences
with oi and oy
diphthongsRead and
write words with oi
and oy diphthongs

Read and write words with oi


and oy diphthongs
Identify and use descriptive
adjectives

Pictures showing the


details in the matrix of
Weather Condition

Copy of Important
Rules song
Strips of sentences
Learners Materials
Activities 202203L19D4-Worksheet_,
p_
L19D4-Worksheet_, p_

Word cards
Big strips of paper

DAY 5

Read and
write words, phrases
and sentences with oi
and oy diphthongs
Read and write words
with oi and oy
diphthongs

Learners Materials
Activities 202-203

Learners Materials
L19D3-Worksheet_,
p_
L19D3-Worksheet_,
p_Activities 199-201
Procedures

Review reading CVCe


words
(3 min)
Unlocking of key word

Lead the class in the

(15 min)
Presentation of pictures

(10 min)
Singing of Important Rules

Post pictures of a
church crashed down,
ocean with big waves.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH
using context clues

TEACHERS GUIDE
decoding lesson using
Activity 198

highlighting the cause and


effect

Motivation question
Motive question

(10 min)
Read-aloud of the selection
with discussion questions
EXPLORE THIS
(20 min)
Post Reading:
Discussion of the selection
highlighting the importance
of following rulesthe
weather guide
APPLY THIS
(17 min)
Enrichment: Pupils draw
and write a possible result
for a Grade 3 student for
not remembering the things
to be done during typhoons.

KNOW THIS
(5 min)
Direct teaching of the
steps on in finding the
cause and effect in a
sentence
EXPLORE THIS
(15 min)
Matching of pictures and
phrases to show a cause
and- effect relationship
APPLY THIS
(15 min)
Identification of the
which tells a cause and
which tells an effect

song
Presentation of descriptive
adjectives from the song
KNOW THIS
(20 min)
Presentation and explanation
of ing and explaining what
descriptive adjectives are
EXPLORE THIS
(10 min)
Using of adjectives in
sentences
APPLY THIS
(10 min)
Writing sentences using
adjectives

Use Activity 205 for


the sample.
Ask pupils to create
sentences using the
adjectives from the
web.
Show pictures and let
the children describe it
to form sentences.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE
Unit 3: Week 1 (Lesson 19)
To Go or Not To Go

Pre-Reading
1.

Unlocking/Vocabulary & Concept Development


(PAGASA, typhoon signal)
Explain that PAG-ASA is an acronym for Philippine Astronomic Geophysical and
Astronomical Services Administration. PAGASA is an office that tells about a typhoon that
will come and how strong that typhoon is. PAGASA is a Philippine national institution
dedicated to provide flood and typhoon warnings, public weather forecasts and advisories, and
other specialized information and services for the protection of life and property and in support
of economic, productivity and sustainable development.
Ask the following questions.
a.What is PAGASA?
b.What kind of office is it?
c. How does that office serve people?
Say: Let us see if you clearly remember what PAGASA is.
Refer the pupils to Activity 195 on page 224L19D1-Worksheet1, page ___, for the w for
the word comprehension exercise.

2.

Motivation:
When there is a typhoon signal, what do you doare you supposed to go to school?
Have you asked yourself questions like: Do I have to go to school today? Will there be
classes?

3.

Motive Question:
In the selection, find out when you should not go to school when there is a typhoon.
In the selection that we will read, find out how the questions I asked will be answered.

During Reading

Read aloud the selection.


To Go or Not To Go
Mil Flores-Ponciano
It is typhoon signal number 1 in North Luzon.
Do I have to go to school today? Will there be classes? Almira wonders.

Have you asked the same questions yourself? Use the guide from Philippine Atmospheric
Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) to decide if you have to go to
school or not when there is a typhoon.
Listen to the weather forecast of PAGASA every six hours.
Guide the pupils in reading the text from matrix title, column headers, and column details to show
them how information in table form is read. Refer to L19D1-LM,Activity 196 page ____ 225
for the matrix part of the selection.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

TYPHOON CONDITION GUIDE


Typhoo
n Signal

Weather Condition

pictures of

Class
Suspension

What I Can Do

Preschool

Bring an umbrella
and go to school.

Preschool
Elementary
High
School

Stay at home.

Twigs and branches of small trees may be broken.


Some banana plants may be tilted.
Some houses of very light materials (nipa and
cogon) may be partially unroofed.
pictures of

Some coconut trees may be tilted with few others


broken.
Few big trees may be uprooted.
Many banana plants may be downed.
Rice and corn may be badly affected.
Large number of nipa houses may be partially or
totally unroofed.
pictures of

Many coconut trees may be broken or destroyed.


A large number of trees may be uprooted.
Rice and corn crops may suffer heavy losses.
Majority of all nipa and cogon houses may be
unroofed or destroyed.
There may be widespread disruption of electrical
power and communication services.
pictures of

Many large trees may be uprooted.


Rice and corn plantation may suffer severe losses.
Most residences and buildings may be severely
damaged.
Electrical power distribution and communication
services may be severely disrupted.

Preschool to
Tertiary

As A Grade 3
Pupil

Prepare to evacuate
(if needed).
Go with the family
to strong buildings.

All levels and


Government
Offices (private
and public)

Cancel all travels


and outdoor
activities.

Post Reading
1. Discussion Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

What was Almiras problem?


What helped her solve her problem?
What is found on the Weather Condition Guide?
Describe the environment if it is signal number 1.
What level of classes is suspended if it is signal number 1? Signal number 2? Signal number
3? Signal number 4?

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

6. What should you do if there is typhoon signal number 1? Signal number 2? Signal number
3? Signal number 4?
7.
8. What would probably happen if pPreschoolers would go to school?
9. What might happen if you would not bring an umbrella with you?
2. Engagement/Enrichment
Refer the pupils to L19D1-Worksheet 3, LM page ___ for the activityHave the class go over the
typhoon condition guide and have them answer the questions that follow. Refer to Activity 196.
To Go or Not To Go
Mil Flores-Ponciano
It is typhoon signal number 1 in North Luzon.
Do I have to go to school today? Will there be classes? Almira wonders.
Have you asked the same questions yourself? Use the guide from Philippine
Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) to decide if you
have to go to school or not when there is a typhoon.
Listen to the weather forecast of PAGASA every six hours.
TYPHOON CONDITION GUIDE
Typhoon
Signal

Weather Condition

Class Suspension

What I Can Do

pictures of

Preschool

As A Grade 3 Pupil
Bring my umbrella and go to
school

Some houses of very light


materials (nipa and cogon) may
be partially unroofed..
pictures of

Preschool

Stay at home

Some coconut trees may be tilted


with few others broken.

Elementary
High School

Twigs and branches of small


trees may be broken.
Some banana plants may be
tilted or downed.

Few big trees may be uprooted.


Many banana plants may be
downed.
Rice and corn may be badly

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

affected.

Large number of nipa houses


may be partially or totally
unroofed
pictures of

Preschool to Tertiary

Many coconut trees may be


broken or destroyed.

Prepare to evacuate (if


needed)
Go with the family to strong
buildings.

A large number of trees may be


uprooted.
Rice and corn crops may suffer
heavy losses.
Majority of all nipa and cogon
houses may be unroofed or
destroyed

There may be widespread


disruption of electrical power
and communication services.
pictures of
Many large trees may be
uprooted.

All levels and


Government Offices
(private and public)

Cancel all travels and outdoor


activities.

Rice and corn plantation may


suffer severe losses.
Most residences and buildings
may be severely damaged.
Electrical power distribution and
communication services may be
severely disrupted.

Group your pupils into four. Ask questions and provide activities to highlight the value of the
weather guide.following rules. Emphasize the value of following the guide rules after each
group presentation.
Refer your pupils for group task to L19D1-Worksheet _, LM page_.Activity 197.
Now you can decide on the things you need to do when there are typhoon signals.
Lesson 19 Day 2:

Decoding/Fluency/Writing

Review of Decoding Lessons Taught in Quarter 2

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

These include CVCe words with long a, e, Ii, o, and u sounds ending in silent e from Quarter 2 and
the Grade 1 levels of the Dolch Basic Sight Word List. The exercises in this lesson sometimes include
vocabulary words learned in the literature lesson in Day 1.)
Skill Lesson: Words with oi and oy diphthongs
Refer your pupils to L19D2-Worksheet _, LM page_.Activity 198.
Lesson 19 Day 3:

Identifying a Cause and Effect Relationship

Skill Lesson: Using Descriptive Words


1.

Presentation/Introduction
Post the four pictures in random order on the board. Ask pupils to describe what each picture
shows.
Say: Here are pictures showing how our surroundings look like if there is a typhoon. Describe
what you see in the first picture. What typhoon signal do you think can make our surroundings
look like this? Post the strip of paper with Typhoon Signal Number 1.
(Use the same set of question and continue posting the strip of paper) until you reach Typhoon
signal number 4.)
Say: While looking at the picture of the surroundings at during typhoon signal number 1. Ask:
Why are some branches of trees broken and are some small plants drown? Wait for the answers
and explain that it is because it isof Typhoon signal number 1, that is why some branches of
trees are broken and some small plants are drown. Typhoon signal number 1 is the CAUSE and
some branches of trees are broken and some small plants are drown is the EFFECT or
RESULT.
Say: While looking at the picture of the surroundings at during typhoon signal number 2. Ask:
Why are roofs of some nipa houses gone? Wait for the answers and explain Because it is
Typhoon signal number 2 that is why roofs of nipa houses are gone. Typhoon signal number 2 is
the CAUSE and the roof of nipa houses are gone is the EFFECT.
Say: While looking at the picture of the surroundings at during typhoon signal number 3. Ask:
Why are many coconut trees broken and destroyed? Wait for the answers and explain Because
it is Typhoon signal number 3 that is why many coconut trees are broken down and destroyed.
Typhoon signal number 3 is the CAUSE and many coconut trees are destroyedsome branches of
trees are broken and some small plants are drown is the EFFECT.
Say: While looking at the picture of the surroundings at during typhoon signal number 4. Ask:
Why are large trees uprooted? Wait for the answers and explain Because it is Typhoon signal
number 4 that is why large trees are uprooted.. Typhoon signal number 4 is the CAUSE and
some branches of trees are broken and some small plants are drownlarge trees are uprooted is
the EFFECT.
pictures of
Some coconut trees may be
tilted with few others broken.
Few big trees may be uprooted.
Many banana plants may be
downed.
Rice and corn may be badly
affected.
Large number of nipa houses

pictures of
Twigs and branches of small trees
may be broken.
Some banana plants may be
tilted or downed.
Some houses of very light
materials (nipa and cogon) may
be partially unroofed.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

pictures of
Many large trees may be
uprooted.
Rice and corn plantation may
suffer severe losses.
Most residences and buildings
may be severely damaged.
Electrical power distribution and

TEACHERS GUIDE

pictures of
Many coconut trees may be
broken or destroyed.
A large number of trees may be
uprooted.
Rice and corn crops may suffer
heavy losses.
Majority of all nipa and cogon
houses may be unroofed or

Refer pupils to L19D3 Worksheet 4Activity 199.


2.

Modeling/Teaching
Say: There is a cause-effect relationship in some of what we readthe sentences for the pictures. A
CAUSE tells the reason why something happens or has to be done. An EFFECT tells the result
of or effect of a certain causean event or an idea.

There are steps on how to distinguish identify a cause from and an effect.
Refer the class to Activity 200.
Refer to L19D3, Worksheet 5
3.

Guided Practice
Form four Arrange the pupils into four groups of students. Let the pupils in each group identify
the cause and the effect relationships fromin columns 1 and 3 of the matrix in To Go or Not To
Go.
Say: Look at this jumbled phrase cards and pictures. Create pairs of a picture and a phrase card.
Tell which is the cause and which is the effect. Refer pupils to L19D3-Worksheet 6_, LM page
___.Activity 199B.

4.

Independent Practice
Let pupils identify the cause and the effect relationship fromin columns 1 and 4 of the matrix in
To Go or Not To Go. Refer pupils to L19D3-Worksheet 7___, LM page ___.Activity 200B,C,
and D.
Say: Study the pictures and phrase cards. Pair them and tell which is a the cause and which is
an the effect.

Lesson 19 Day 4: Decoding/Fluency/ Descriptive Adjectives


Skill Lesson: Reading and Writing Words, Phrases Sentences with oi and oy
Diphthongs
Skill Lesson: Words with oi and oy diphthongs

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Refer your pupils to L19D4-Worksheet7 _, LM page_.Activity 202 A and B.


Skill Lesson: Descriptive Adjectives
1.

Presentation/Introduction
Read the following sentences:
1. There was a strong typhoon.
2. The big trees were uprooted.
3. There was a heavy rain.
4. The streets were flooded.
5. The small houses were destroyed.

2. Modeling/Teaching
1. In the first sentence, what word tells about the typhoon? Underline.
2. In the second sentence, what word tells about the trees? Underline.
(Do the same as until the fifth sentence.)
Say: Let us all read the underlined words together. (R (repeat after me.) what What do we call
them?
What kind of words are these? What are adjectives? These are called adjectives.
Adjectives are words that describe.
Say: There are words that describe a person, a place, or an object. These words tell how
something or someone looks like or what something is. Words like: important, honest, fair, kind
and good are adjectives.
Additional lesson on adjectives from the selection to go or not to go.
3.

Guided Practice
Say: How do we know is if a word is an adjective? Let us read the tips inside the box.
Refer pupils to L19D4- Activity A, Worksheet 8__, LM page___.Activity 202C.

4.

Independent Practice

Refer pupils to Activity 203.


Refer Pupils to L19D4- Activity B, Worksheet 8___, LM page___

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Lesson 19 Day 5: Fluency/Forming sentences using adjectives


Skill Lesson: Words and a story with diagraph oi as in oil and oy as in boy
Refer pupils to L19D5-Worksheet _, LM pageActivity 204A and B_.
Skill Lesson:
1.

Presentation/Introduction
Post pictures of a church crashed down, ocean with big waves, and provide words such as; old
and big.
Say: Can you make a sentence out of these pictures and words? Or let the children think of other
adjective to describe the pictures.
Ex. The old church was crashed down.

2.

Modeling/Teaching
Please refer L19D5, worksheet___to Activity 205 for the web and chart sample_.
From the words on in the web, help pupils form sentences with adjectives. Use the .using the
chart below. Please refer L19D5, Sheet____.
Noun
Sandra

Linking Verbs
had

Adjective
expensive

Noun
watch

Ex. Sandra had an expensive watch.


Sandra had an expensive car.
3.

Guided Practice
Ask pupils to create sentences using the adjectives from the web through the help of the chart.
Refer your pupils to Activity 205 for the sample chart.L19D5-Worksheet_, LM page_.

4.

Independent Practice
Show pictures and let the children describe it to form sentences.)
Refer your pupils to L19D5-Worksheet_, LM page_.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Unit 3: Week 2 (Lesson 20)


Lesson Parts
Overview/
objectives

Materials

DAY 1
Literature:
A Learning Experience for
Malou

DAY 2
Use descriptive
adjectives

DAY 3
Identify fact from
Opinionopinion

Read words, phrases and


Read words, phrases and
sentences with au
sentences with au and ow
and ow dipthongsau
dipthongs
and ow dipthongs

Read words, phrases and


sentences with au and ow
dipthongsau and ow
dipthongs

Word cards

Pictures showing the details in


the matrix of Weather
Condition

Learners Materials
Activities 208-210

Learners Materials
Activities 206-207
Learners Materials
L19D1-Worksheet1, p._
L19D2-Worksheet2, p._

Word cards

Motivation question

Learners Materials
Activities 211-213

Big strips of paper

OPEN UP
(3 min)
Unlocking of key word using
context cluespictures

Read words, phrases


and sentences with
au and ow
dipthongsau and ow
dipthongs
Copy of Important
Rules song
Strips of sentences

Learners Materials
Activities 211-213

Procedures

DAY 4
Write simple sentences
and use correct
punctuation marks

Decoding Lesson
using Activity 208
Present some
sentences with
descriptive words
taken from the

Learners Materials
L19D3-Worksheet_, p_
L19D3-Worksheet_, p_

OPEN UP
(15 min)
Presentation of pictures
highlighting cause and effect
KNOW THIS
(5 min)

Learners Materials
L19D4-Worksheet_,
p_
L19D4-Worksheet_,
p_

Present sentences with


the following
punctuation marks:
period, comma,
question mark and
exclamation point.

DAY 5
Summative test

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Motive question

selection.

KNOW THIS
(10 min)
Read-aloud of the selection
with discussion
questionsfollowing DRTA

Discuss what
describing words are

EXPLORE THIS
(20 min)
Post Reading:
Discussion of the selection
highlighting the importance of
following rules
APPLY THIS
(17 min)
Enrichment: Pupils draw and
write a possible result for a
Grade 3 student for not
remembering the things to be
done during typhoonsHave the
class do Activity 207.

Have the class do


Activity 209 with
your guidance then
Activity 210
independently.

Direct teaching of steps on


finding cause and effect
EXPLORE THIS
(15 min)
Matching of pictures and
phrases to show cause-effect
relationship
APPLY THIS
(15 min)
Identification of which tells a
cause and which tells an
effectDecoding lesson using
Activity 211.
Present some sentences to
teach fact and opinion.
Differentiate an opinion from a
fact.
Have the class do Activity 212
with your guidance then
Activity 213 independently.

Discuss when to put


each mark and what
type of sentence
requires each.
Have the class do
Activity 214.OPEN UP
(10 min)
Singing of Important
Rules song
Presentation of
descriptive adjectives
from the song
KNOW THIS
(20 min)
Presenting and
explaining what
descriptive adjectives
are
EXPLORE THIS
(10 min)
Using of adjectives in
sentences
APPLY THIS
(10 min)
Writing sentences using
adjectives

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Unit 3: Week 2 (Lesson 20)


A Learning Experience for Malou
Pre-Reading
1.

Unlocking/Vocabulary and Concept Development


(freedom, patriotic, symbol)
Show a picture of a dove. Say: This is a dove. It symbolizes peace. Dove is a symbol for
peace. Show a cut-out of a heart. Say: This is a heart. It symbolizes Valentines Day. The cutout of a heart is a symbol. A symbol is a thing that represents or stands for something else,
especially a material object representing something abstract. Who can give me another symbol
that you can see in our classroom or outside?
Call a child in front of the class. (Before he says something, tell the child that he can only do or
say something that is good in front of the class.) Say to the child: Do whatever you want but
see see to it you dont harm other children in the class or destroy the things inside the class. He
can do whatever he wants that do not harm other people and property because he has freedom.
Freedom is the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or
restraint.
Show pictures of Philippine heroes. Say: Our heroes are patriotic. They fought for our
country. Singing Lupang Hinirang with respect is a sign that you are patriotic. A person is
patriotic if he expresses strong love for his country. Are you patriotic? How else do you show
it?Unlock the vocabulary words found in the text using context clues.
Refer the pupils to L20D1-Worksheet_1, LM pageActivity 206__
vocabulary Developmentdevelopment check up.

2.

for the Vocabulary

Motivation Question:
Describe how our Philippine flag looks like. What do the colors mean?

3.

Motive Question:
What do the colors of our national flag mean?
During Reading

1.

Read aloud the story using DRTA to let the pupils predict as they read along the story.

A LEARNING EXPERIENCE FOR MALOU


By: Dinah C. Bonao
Malou came home from school. She was very happy.
You look so happy. Mother noticed. How was school?, she added.
It was fine, Mom. I learned many things in school today. I learned that a flag is a national
symbol. It represents our country, replied Malou.
Yes, the Philippine flag is one of the most beautifully designed flags in the world, said
Mother.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Our flag is made up of three colors. These are blue, red and white with a golden yellow
sun. The sun has eight rays. These stand for the eight provinces that fought for the freedom of the
country. It has also three stars representing the three major islands of the countryLuzon,Visayas
and Mindanao, said Malou.
Father added, We Filipinos should respect our flag. Doing so shows that we love our
country.
Yes! I think Filipinos are the most patriotic people in the world. We are willing to give up
our lives for the Philippines, Mother explained.
Thats right, Father. That is why I make sure that I always show my love to for our
country, Malou said proudly.

Post- Reading
Discussion Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
4.
5.

Who is the girl in the story?


What did she learn? W why she was she so happy in school?
What do the suns eight rays stand for?
What do the three stars represent?
Why are Filipinos considered as patriotic people?
Give three ways on how to show respect for our flag.
How can you show your love and concern to for your country?

Engagement Activity
Refer the pupils to L20D1-Worksheet__, LM page__ for the Engagement Activityto Activity
207.
Lesson 20 Day 2: Decoding/Fluency/Writing/ Descriptive Adjectives
Skill Lesson: Words and Sentences with au and ow aw diphthongs
Refer your pupils to Activity 208L20D2-Worksheet _, LM page_.
Skill Lesson: Using Descriptive Adjectives
1.
Presentation/Introduction
Present the following sentence strips taken from the selection read.

1. Almira has a square bag.


Describe the bag of Almira. Her bag
is _______. ( square)

2. The Philippine flag has


yellow stars.
Describe the stars on our flag.
( yellow)

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

2.

TEACHERS GUIDE

3. Blue, red and white are


the three colors of our flag.

What are the colors of our flag?


(blue, red and white)

4. The Philippine flag is


rectangularle.

What shape is our flag?


(rectangularle)

5. The white part of our flag


is triangularle.

What word describes the white part of


our flag? ( triangularle)

Modeling/ Teaching
(Note: Ask the pupils to underline the descriptive words or words that describe. Draw out from
them that these words are adjectives. Pupils should be able to explain further that adjectives
describe a noun or a pronoun which show their color and shape. Give more examples of
descriptive adjectives.)
Ask: What are adjectives? (describing words)
Process this sentence by sentence:
1. In sentence 1, how does the adjective describe the bag?(by telling about its shape)
2. In sentence 2, how does the adjective describe the stars?(by telling about their color)
Sentence 3, 4, 5,
What words does an adjective describe? (noun or pronoun)
The girl is wearing a red dress.
Mother bakes five cupcakes.
I have a new toy.

3.

Guided Practice
Refer your pupils to L20D2 Worksheet ___, LM page___
Say: Activity 209.

4.

Independent Practice
Refer your pupils to Activity 210.
Refer your pupils to L20D2 Worksheet ___, LM page___
Say:
Lesson 20 Day 3: Decoding/Fluency/Writing/ Fact and Opinion

Skill Lesson: Sentences with au and aw diphthongs


Refer your pupils to LM Activity 211.20D3-Worksheet _, LM page_.
Skill Lesson: Fact and Opinion
1.

Presentation/ Introduction
Present the following sentences on the board.
1. The Philippine flag is made up of three colors.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH
2.
3.
4.
5.
2.

TEACHERS GUIDE

There are three major islands in our country.


The Philippine flag is one of the most beautifully designed flags in the world.
Ms. Almira Santos thinks that Filipinos are all very patriotic people.
Fr. Cruz believes that the Philippines is a peaceful country.

Modeling/ Teaching
Ask:
What do you notice with the first two sentences?
Does it tell something that the truth? Is itis already proven and accepted by everyone?
What do you notice with the third, fourth and fifth sentences?
Does it show judgment, feeling or attitude about someone or something?
What word/s in the sentence gives a clue that it is a thought or judgment?
Say: A sentence states a fact if it can truly happen and it can be proven.
A sentence states an opinion if it can happen only in the mind of a
person and it cannot be proven to be true. The words I think, I believe, in my opinion,
etc. signals an opinion statement.
Guide the pupils to make this generalization at the end of Modeling/ Teaching and before the
Guided Practice. Give more examples of fact and opinion statements.)

3.

4.

Guided Practice:
Refer your pupils to L20D3: Worksheet__: LM page__Activity 212.
Say:
Independent Practice:
Refer your pupils to L20D3: Worksheet__: LM page__
Say:
Refer your pupils to Activity 213.

Lesson 20 DAY 4: Writing Simple Sentences and Punctuation Marks

1.

Introduction/ Presentation/Modeling
Present sentence strips from the story A Learning Experience for Almira."
1. The Sun sun has

eight rays.

3. Visayas is the

smallest island in our


country.

What has eight rays? ( the sun)


2. Our flag is made up
of three colors.

4. Filipinos
the does our flag
How manyare
colors
most
patriotic people
have?
in the world.
What describes Visayas?
( smallest island in our country.)
W hat is smallest island in the
country? ( Visayas).

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Ask some students to read each sentence. Ask after each reading: What punctuation is used to
end that sentence.
The following sentences are telling sentences. We use a period to end each sentence.
Let us have some examples that use other punctuation marks. Ask some students to read the
sentences aloud.
The colors of the Philippine flag are white, yellow, and blue.
The three big islands in the Philippines are Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.
Ask: What punctuation mark is used to end the two sentences?
After the answer is given, say: These are telling sentences.
There is another punctuation mark that is used in the two sentences. What is that?
Can you tell us why we use comma in between those words? We use comma to separate ideas or
words that we are enumerating.
Let us have another set of sentences. Notice the punctuation marks in each sentence.
Ask some students to read the sentences aloud.
What is the capital city of the Philippines?
We will fight for your honor! our heroes pledged to our country.
Ask: What punctuation mark is used to end the first sentence? Why do you think we need to
use a question mark? It is a sentence that asks for something.
What punctuation mark is used to end the second sentence? Why do you think we need to use
an exclamation point at the end of this sentence? It is a sentence that tells a strong feeling..

What describes Filipinos?( They


are the most patriotic people in
the world.)
W ho are the most patriotic
people in the world? ( Filipinos).
Say:What can you say about these sentences?
2.

Modeling/Teaching:

Recall the structure of a sentence.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Say: A simple sentence expresses one complete idea. It is composed of a simple


subject and a simple predicate.
Example: .White color symbolizes the purity of the heart of Filipinos.
T:Say: From the sentences above, what are the punctuation marks used?

3.

Guided Practice:
Refer your pupils to LM Activity 214A.20D4: Worksheet__: LM page__
Say

4.

Independent Practice:
Refer your pupils to LM Activity 214B.
Refer your pupils to L20D4: Worksheet__: LM page__
Say

Lesson 20 DAY 5: Summative Test


A.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Encircle the descriptive adjective in the sentence.


A Mango is sweet.
Mang Max is a hard working man. He plants vegetables and fruits in his yard.
Marlene bakes delicious cookies.
Filipinos are patriotic people.
The Kangaroo has two front feet and two hind legs.

_______________________________________
__________________ __________________
__________________ ________________________
____________________________.
__________________
B. Fill in the right adjective to make the sentences correct. Choose your answer inside the box.

smarter , careful, most creative, resourceful, oldest


1. Daniel is _______ in answering his test papers.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

2. Cjay is the ________________ student among them in napkin folding.


3. Lola is the___________woman in the village.
4. In our class, Zarena is ____________than Rochelle.
5. Via Ann used the old roses in decorating her valentine card. She is ______________.
C. Write F if it is a fact and O if it is an opinion.
______________1. Trees provide us with oxygen.
______________2. Girls are more studious than the boys.
______________3. Visayas is the smallest island in the Philippines.
______________4. I think my father is the best dad in the whole world.
______________5. Ghosts do exist.
D. Write a three-sentence paragraph describing about your bestfriend. Use the correct punctuation
marks.

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Unit 3: Week 3 (Lesson 21)


Lesson Parts
Overview/
objectives

DAY 1
Literature:
The Monster Who Came to
School
Realize the importance of
following school rules

Materials

Act outRole play the


importance of
following school rules
Words in envelopes

DAY 2
Distinguish the a cause from
an effect

DAY 3
Identify and use adjectives in
comparative degree

Read and write words with


ou and ow diphthongs

Read and write words with ou


and ow diphthongs

C and E chart

C and E chart

DAY 4
Identifying simple and
compound
sentences

DAY 5
Forming compound
sentences
sentences

Read words, phrases


and story with ou
and ow
diphthongs

Read and write


words, pharses
and sentences
with ou and ow
diphthongs
C and E chart

Sentence chart
Detective Sinegata Chart
Word cards
Learners Materials
Activities 215-216
L21D1-Worksheet_
p_

Procedures

OPEN UP
(10 min)

Sentence strips
Learners Materials
Activities 217-218
L21D2-Worksheet_ p_
L21D2-Worksheet_ p_
L21D2-Worksheet_ p_
L21D2-Worksheet_ p_
L21D2-Worksheet_ p_

OPEN UP
(10 min)

Learners Materials
Activities 219-221
L21D3-Worksheet_ p_
L21D3-Worksheet_ p_
Worksheet_ p_
L21D4-Worksheet_ p_
Worksheet_ p_
L21D3-Worksheet_ p_
Worksheet_ p_
L21D3-Worksheet_ p_
Worksheet_ p_
L21D3-Worksheet_ p_
Worksheet_ p_
L21D3-Worksheet_ p_
Worksheet_ p_
L21D3-Worksheet_ p_

Learners Materials
Activities 222-224
L21D4Worksheet_ p_
L21D4Worksheet_ p_
Worksheet_ p_
L21D4Worksheet_ p_
Worksheet_ p_
L21D4Worksheet_ p_
Worksheet_ p_
L21D4Worksheet_ p_

Pictures

OPEN UP
(10 min)

OPEN UP
(10 min)

Learners Materials
Activities 225-227
L21D5Worksheet_ p_
L21D5Worksheet_ p_

OPEN UP
(10 min)

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Unlocking of key words


using the Think-Go-Stop
Game

Presentation of sentences
through the Say-Do-Dont
Game

Motivation question

KNOW THIS
(10 min)
Direct teaching of to
distinguishing a cause from
an effect

Motive question
KNOW THIS
(10 min)
Read-aloud of the selection
using DRTA
EXPLORE THIS
(15 min)
Post Reading:
Discussion of the selection
highlighting the importance
of school rules
APPLY THIS
(15 min)
Enrichment: Act ouRole
play t the importance of
following school rules.

EXPLORE THIS
(15 min)
Group Activity:
Students have to distinguish
which sentence is a cause
and an effect
APPLY THIS
(15 min)
Group Activity:
Students have to complete
the matrixa chart of school
rules and effects if we break
them.

Presentation of pictures
highlighting cause and effect
KNOW THIS
(10 min)
Direct teaching of steps on
how to identify findingthe
cause and effect in a sentence
EXPLORE THIS
(15 min)
Matching of pictures and d
phrases to show a causeeffect relationship
APPLY THIS
(15 min)
Cause and Effect sentence
identification

Presentation of a chart
to show simple and
compound sentences
KNOW THIS
(20 min)
Presentation ing and
explainationing of
how compound
sentences are is
formed
EXPLORE THIS
(10 min)
Combining simple
sentences to form
compound sentences
APPLY THIS
(10 min)
Completing a chart
with compound
sentences

Completion of a
table showing
cartoon and
sentences about the
importance of
following school
rules
KNOW THIS
(10 min)
Direct teaching of
determining an
effect based on a
given cause
EXPLORE THIS
(15 min)
Writing an effect
based on a given
cause
APPLY THIS
(15 min)
Writing an effect
based on a given
cause

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Unit 3: Week 3 (Lesson 21)


The Monster Who Came To School

Pre-Reading
1.

Unlocking/Vocabulary & Concept Development


Say: Let us be energized by playing the HAND-MIND WORD game. Say R U L E S. All R, U,
L ,E , S will form the groups.
(Note: Each group will be given five (5) sets of jumbled letters inside the envelope. The sets of
letters are numbered from one to seven. If you hear the word THINK, listen for the clues
about the word. If you hear the word GO -start arranging the letters and if you hear the word
STOP- say the word.)
Ask the class to get the first envelop. Tell them to get the letters inside the envelop. Say: The
word starts with a g and ends with a d. This is the hint. Look at me. (Grab something in
the table.) What did I do? Form the word GO. Give the group at least one minute to form the
word, then say STOP. Ask the group one after the other to say the word that they formed. Go
around to check their output. Put the first word in the web.
Follow the procedure. Here are the suggested clues:
Screamed demonstration
Pounded demonstration
Poked demonstration
Dumped - demonstration
Words inside the envelope are grabbed, screamed, pounded, poked, dumped )These words
should be written around the word Monster.)Model the unlocking through actions so children
could have a hint.

monst
er

2.

Motivation
Imagine a school with a monster, what do you think will happen?

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

(Let pupils their share ideas about the given question.


As partners share ideas about the question: Imagine a school with a monster. What do you think
will happen? , pPost and use Detective Sinegata Chart for the pupils responses. Let pupils
ideas freely flow.)
3.

Motive Question
What do you think will Andy and his classmates feel meeting a monster at school?
During Reading
(Note: Before the reading time begins, the teacher assigns some pupils for the role play of some
story parts.)

The Monster Who Came to School


When Andy got on the bus on the first day of school, he saw a monster! Andy was very
surprised. He did not know that monsters were allowed to go to school. But there the monster
was. It was making all kinds of noise and would not sit down. It climbed on the seats and put
its head out the window. It took up so much room that Andy had no place to sit.
Wow, that monster sure is noisy! Ill bet it isnt even supposed to be here, Andy whispered
to Vicky.
STOP AND ASK: What do you think thewill the teacher will feel when she sees seeing a
monster at in school?
But Andys teacher was not at all surprised to see the monster entered the classroom. It
pushed ahead of everyone, grabbed a box of toys, and dumped them on the floor. When Andy
and the other children sat at their places, the monster started to throw the toys.
Stop that! said the teacher. Even monsters are not allowed to throw toys.
The monster dropped the toys and started screaming. It screamed so loudly that no one could
hear the teacher. Be quiet! the teacher finally said.
The monster stopped screaming and the teacher said, Its time to play outside.
STOP AND ASK: What do you think would the monster do?
Everyone stood up and walked to the dooreveryone except the monster. It ran out the door
without waiting for directions.
Outside, the monster continued to behave like a monster. It pushed some children and took
toys from others. It climbed up the slide the wrong way and sat at the top so no one else could
slide down.
When the students returned to the classroom, the teacher tried to read them a story. But the
monster shouted and laughed and no one could hear. Then it pulled the toys off the shelves
again. It would just not listen!

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

At lunchtime, the monster grabbed other peoples sandwiches. It dropped food in on the floor
on purpose and poured its milk on the table. Later, when it was time to paint, the monster ran
around the room painting big, black lines on the other childrens pictures! When the children
formed a circle and tried to sing, the monster jumped around and stepped on their toes. It
pounded on the piano until the teacher had to close it.

At rest time, the monster laughed and talked and poked the children and even pulled their hair.
Come here! said the teacher, who was very angry. You are a real monster! Monsters are not
allowed at school. Go away and never come back!
STOP AND ASK: What do you think will happen to the monster do?
The monster burst into tears! Everyone was astonished. Im sorry! cried the monster. Ive
never been to school before. I didnt know it was against the rules to shout and run and push, or
to grab and throw things. Please dont tell me I cant come back! I will try to learn if you all
will help me.
The teacher asked the children what they thought. The children decided to make a list of rules.
They would let the monster stay---if it followed the rules. The monster worked hard to learn
how to behave, and soon it knew all the rules, just the way all the children did.

Post Reading
1.

Discussion Questions
1. How did Andy feel seeing a monster at school?
2. How did the monster behave?
3.
3. Why do you think did the monster behaved that way?
4. What did the monster really want?
5. What rules inside the classroom did the monster learn?
4. Why d it isis it important to follow school rules?
Say: Let us look at the Detective Sinegata Chart again.what we have What have you written
about the question: Imagine a school with a monster. What do you think will happen?
Are your answers similar with to what happened to in the story? What are your proofs?
How did the monsters behavior change?
Do you think following rules is important? Why?

Say: This time, at the count of one, two, three, start working with your group mates.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

(Note: Have the pupils decide on what they should draw or role play an /act out/make a skit for
the assigned story part. Before the presentation, ask what self-control is and remind pupils if the
monster had self-control at the start of the story)
2.

Engagement Activity
After discussing w/in their groups , whole class will listen to each group presentation and rate
them after through rubrics. Refer your pupils on the parts of the story they have to /act out/draw
to L21D1-Worksheet __: LM, page__
Group R Make a poster of at least 1 rule inside the classGroup U:Act out the part:
Group L: Make a skit of the part:

Group E: Draw the part:

Group S: Act out a part:


Refer to Activity 216.

Lesson 21 Day 2: Decoding/Fluency/Writing/Cause and Effect


Skill Lesson: Words with ou and ow diphthongs
Refer your pupils to L21D4 Worksheet _, LM page_.Activity 217.
Skill Lesson: Cause and Effect
1.
Presentation/Introduction Link-lines-in
Say: Let us have the SAY DO- DONT game. Say DO if the line I will read or illustration I will
show is a good thing to be done in school and Dont if it is not. Ready?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

I will walk at the corridor.


I will chew gum during class hours.
I will attend class regularly.
I will be attentive during class discussion..
I will leave my desk clean and orderly.

Ask: Why did you say Do ?


Why did you say Dont ?
(Note: Post the Cause and Effect Chart. Then write pupils ideas on the chart.)

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE
Cause and Effect Chart

Cause

Effect

(Note: Refer your pupils at the C and E Chart.)


Say:
If you chew gum during class, what will happen?
If you run at the corridor, what will happen?
If you attend to class regularly, what will happen?
Do you r
Remember the monster in the story, The Monster Who Came to School? How
did it behave at school?
The monsters misbehavior had effects to on the children, teacher, and to on the school as a
whole.

Cause and Effect Chart


Cause

Effect

The monster took so much space at the bus.


The Monster screamed loudly.
While the teacher was reading a story,
Monster laughed and shouted.
At rest time, the monster pulled childrens hair.

2.

Modeling/Teaching
Say: In order to find the effect, ask what happens next? To find the cause, ask why something
happeneds?
There are some clue words for to identify the cause and effect. These are so, since,
because and if.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

(Present some sentences with the aforementioned clue words.)


Can we now complete the C and E Chart?
Again, what question would you ask to find the cause? To find the effect?
3.

Guided Practice
Say: At this moment, we are going to work in trios. To deepen our understanding about
identifying cause and effect, we will have this activity called Show-Cause-Effect.Each group
will be given an envelope containing different sentence strips. These strips can either show
cause or an effect. The fFastest trio to get the right answers will receive a Thumbs Up Card.
Say: you You decide together to get the correct signal clue words for cause and effect.
(Note: In envelopes, each group should receive 2 pairs of sentence strips. Pupils answers
should be posted in the Cause and Effect Chart.)
Sample sentence strips:
You borrow a notebook from a friend and forget to
return it.forget to return a borrowed book from a
friend.
Your
friend
feels
and
will not talk to you.
She feels
hurt
andangry
avoids
you.

Your
friend
feelsattentively
angry
and will
not teacher.
talk to you.
You tease
alisten
friend
at school.
The
pupils
to the
you.
They easily understand the lessons.
You tease a friend at school.
You fell asleep in class.
Your teacher asked you to stay after class.

Your socks dont match.


You feel uncomfortable.

You spilled water on someone in the canteen.


He was a bit angry.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

4.

TEACHERS GUIDE

Independent Practice
Refer your pupils to L21D2-Worksheet_:, LM page _Activity 218
Say: This time, work in groups of six. Trios should join together to form the groupings. You will
talk about the rules that you need to learn atfollow in school.
Groups T and E: Complete the What if We Break the Rules Chart.
What if We Break the Rules Chart

Rules at school

Effects if we break themthe rules

Groups A and M: Make a Thumbs UP card for a person/ group/team who show obedience
tofollow school rules. Then write a simple note showing your appreciation to them.
(Note: The gGroups output should be presented before the class.)

Lesson 21 Day 3: Fluency/Writing/Comparative Degree of Adjective


Skill Lesson: ou and ow diphthongs
(Note: Make sure that before asking the class to read the words in Activity 219, have some
vocabulary development activity. You may show picture of each word, then ask the class to
connect each word with the picture.)
Refer your pupils to L21D4 Worksheet _, LM pageActivity 219_.
Skill Lesson: Comparative Degree of Adjective
1. Presentation/Introduction
Before class begins, post the More fun with things around usif we follow rules! Observe the
pupils responses as they do the I-Stand activity. Write pupils ideas on the cause and effect
chart

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

More fun if we follow the ruleswith things around us!


Give each pupil names of animals and other things that they can compare.
(Examples:
dog cat
carabao - goat

Rose Sampaguita
1liter bottle - 500mL bottle

horse goat
helicopter - airplane

Assign some pupils to serve as post. Each of them will be holding each of the following
adjectives:
big - bigger

fragrant more fragrant


tall - taller

fast - faster

Say: I will be giving you names/pictures of some objects or things, and animals. While
holding it, think how these objects/animals are different from each other.
Ask the pupils holding the pair of adjectives to go in front of the class one after the other.
Say: Listen to my questions.
Ask: Which is bigger? Dog or cat?
Carabao or goat?
Ask the children holding the animals to go to the right post: big or bigger.
Do the same with the remaining pair of adjectives.Can we read this? How is it related to our
exciting activity today? Any guess?
We will do the I-STAND-LINE Two lines showing I am and I am more. How would we do it?
I will say the rule and see if you feel you are obedient and more obedient; punctual or more
punctual; active or more active ;attentive or more attentive; responsible or more responsible,
then stand to that line.
Rule no.1: Come to class regularly.
Line 1: I am obedient.

Line 2 : I am more obedient

Rule no. 2: Participate in class discussion.


Line 3: I am active

Line 4: I am more active.

Rule no. 3: Listen to someone speaking during class discussion.


Line 5: I am attentive
Rule no. 4: Follow instructions always.

Line 6: I am more attentive.

Line 6: I am responsible.
responsible.

Line 7: I am more

2. Modeling/Teaching
Ask the following questions, then, write on the board pupils answers.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Say: I see ( name of pupils) standing in Line 1: I am obedient to rule number 1 however I
observe that (name of pupil) standing in Line 2: I am more obedient to rule number 1.
Let us take a close look at this observation.
1. Kimberly is obedient .
How many persons are involved in sentence number 1? Who is she? Who is obedient?
2. Carlo is more obedient than Kimberly.
How many persons are involved in sentence number 2? Who are they? Who is more
obedient?
Which are big?
Which are bigger?
Which is fragrant?
Which is more fragrant?
Which is tall?
Which is taller?
Which are fast?
Which are faster?
Suggested sentences.
The cat is big but the dog is bigger.
The goat is big but the carabao is bigger.
Or
The cat is big.
The dog is bigger than the cat.
Let us study these sentences.
( Name of pupil) is active. ( Name of pupil) is more active than ( name of pupil).
( Name of pupil) is happy. ( Name of pupil) is happier than ( name of pupil)
Dear Kids, you see these children have something in common. Can you tell us what is it?
They are both responsible, active and obedient. The only difference is that pupil is more
active, more responsible and more obedient.
One person

Two persons, places or things compared

Obedientbig

More obedientbigger

Activefragrant

More activemore fragrant

Happytall

Happiertaller

Attentivefast

More attentivefaster

Ask:
How many animal is being described in the sentence the cat is big?
What adjective was used to describe the cat?
How many animals are being compared in the sentence, the dog is bigger than the cat?
What adjective was used to compare the dog with the cat? (bigger)
What happened to the adjective big when we use it to compare two animals?
Use the same pattern of questions to the remaining sentences.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

What word do we add before the adjective if two persons are being compared? Example: Cindy is
happy. Lea is happier than Cindy. Encourage pupils responses to deepen their understanding in
making comparisons of adjectives. Sentence examples should be from the pupils themselves.
3.

Guided Practice
Let your pupils form dyads. Each pair will be given description strip.
Refer pupils to Activity 220.
Refer your pupils to L21D3-Worksheet_:, LM page_.
Say: You will decide which description is for Andy and for the Monster. If you think that the
description is for both Andy and the monster, then post the description at the middle of the two
overlapping circles.

Andy

Monster

More obedient student


More responsible student
Students
Noisy
Loud
Naughty
Willing to learn
Playful
Say: Again, Andy and monster are both students. However, Andy is more obedient and
responsible student than the monster. Why do you think?
You see when we compare two persons, animals or objects, we can spot their similarities and
differences.
4.

Independent Practice
Refer pupils to Activity 221.
This time, partners will do the Spot the difference and similarities by citing three descriptions
for themselves and classmates.

Refer your pupils to L21D3-Worksheet_:, LM page _.


Lesson 21 Day 4: Fluency/Writing/Simple and Compound Sentences
Skill Lesson: A Story with ou and ow diphthongsDiphthongs
Refer your pupils to L21D4 Worksheet _, LM page_.LM Activity 222.
Skill Lesson: Cause and Effect
1.

Presentation/Introduction
(Post the Cause and Effect chart completed yesterday by each group.)

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Cause

Effect

Talking or laughing loud during class discussion.


PWith pouting lips while teacher is explaining.

Staying out during class hours

Talking with the mouth full

Say: Look at the Cause cause and its possible effects. So what are we going to do? We need to
follow rules. Always remind ourselves that following rules is important. Let us learn more about
rules.
2.

Modeling/Teaching
Say: Listen as I read the sentences in the chart.
Sentence Chart
Simple sentence

Compound sentence

I run at the corridor

I saw a monster so I run at the corridor.

I chew gum during class hours.

I chew gum during class hours but my teacher didnt


notice me.

I listen attentively.

I listen attentively , and I join the discussion.

Say: Do you have any observations on the way the sentences under simple sentences are
formed? How about the sentences under compound sentences?
Let us study these.
I saw a monster./ I run at the corridor.
I chew gum during class hours. /my My teacher didnt notice me.
I listen attentively to my teacher. /I participate in the discussion. ..

Say: Compound sentences are sentences which consist of 2 two simple sentences or 2two
independent clauses

GRADE 3 ENGLISH
3.

TEACHERS GUIDE

Guided Practice
Refer your pupils to L21D4, Worksheet 9, LM page_.LM Activity 223.

4.

Independent Practice.
Refer your pupils to LM Activity 224.
Refer your pupils to L21D4 , Worksheet 10, LM page_.

Lesson 21 Day 5: Fluency/Writing/Cause and Effect/Compound


Sentences
Skill Lesson: Words and Sentences with ou and ow diphthongsDiphthongs
Refer your pupils to LM Activity 225.21D4 Worksheet _, LM page_.
Skill Lesson: Compound Sentences
1.
Presentation/Introduction
Present picture of a boy holding a stick and a girl holding a rug.
Say: Can you tell what the boy and the girl are holding? Can you form a sentence out offrom
the
pictures?
Ex. The boy is holding a stick.
The girl is holding a rug.

___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________

rules

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

2.

TEACHERS GUIDE

Modeling/Teaching
Write their answers on the board for discussion.
Say: How many sentences do we have?
Can you make these two sentences into 1?how?
Show some helping words such as:; for, and, nor, but, or, yet, and so to combine these
sentences.
Ex. The boy is holding a stick but the girl is holding a rug.
Let the children form sentences based on from the new pictures.Do the same procedure for
eliciting.
Refer your pupils to L21D5 Worksheet _, LM page_

3.

Guided Practice
Help Refer your class to LM Activity 226.
children form simple and compound sentences.
Refer your pupils to L21D5 Worksheet _, LM page_

4.

Independent Practice
Refer your class to LM Activity 227.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH
Refer your pupils to L21D5 Worksheet _, LM page_

TEACHERS GUIDE

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Unit 3: Week 4 (Lesson 22)


Lesson Parts
Overview/
objectives

DAY 1
Literature:
The Country Mouse and the
City Mouse
Understand that contentment
and the ability to adapt are
important

Materials

Write a note on the right thing


on what to be done by the
Country Mouse
Word cards
Learners Materials
Activities 228-229:
L22D1-Worksheet_, p_
L22D1-Worksheet_, p_

DAY 2
Read and write words with
oa digraph as in goat
Identify several effects based
on a given cause
Read and write words,
phrases and sentences
with oa diphthong
Diagram of the events in the
story used in Day 1
Learners Materials:
Activities 230-232
L22D1-Worksheet_, p_
L22D1-Worksheet_, p_

DAY 3
Identify and write
complex sentences
Read and write words,
phrases and
sentences with oa
diphthong

Sentence strips
Learners Materials:
Activities 233-234
L22D3-Worksheet_, p_
L22D3-Worksheet_,
p_

DAY 4
Compare and contrast
objects, persons
and places
Read and write words,
phrases and
sentences with
oa diphthong
Venn Diagram
Word wards
Objects: cell phone
and telephone
Learners Materials:
Activities 235-236

Procedures

OPEN UP
(15 min)
Unlocking of words in the
story using context clues
Motivation Question
Motive Question

OPEN UP
(15 min)
Presentation and discussion
of the diagram of events of
the story The Country
Mouse and the City Mouse
highlighting an event that

OPEN UP
(5 min)
Presentation of
sentences using big
strips of paper
KNOW THIS

L22D4Worksheet_, p_
L22D4Worksheet_, p
OPEN UP
(10 min)
Presentation of cell
phone and telephone
to give avenue for
comparison and
contrast

DAY 5
Summative test

GRADE 3 ENGLISH
KNOW THIS
(20 min)
Reading of the story using
DRTA
EXPLORE THIS
(5 min)
Post Reading:
Discussion questions to
highlight the importance of
contentment and ability to adapt
APPLY THIS
(10 min)
Engagement Activity:
Writing a note on the right thing
the Country Mouse should have
done

TEACHERS GUIDE
show the cause and events
that show effects
KNOW THIS
(15 min)
Explanation that a cause may
have several effects and how
to identify the several effects
of a cause
EXPLORE THIS
(10 min)
Listening to a short story to
identify a cause and its
several effects
APPLY THIS
(10 min)
Presentation of a short
dialogue with cause and
several effects based on a
short story heard

(15 min)
Direct teaching of how
complex sentences are
formed
EXPLORE THIS
(15 min)
Interview ofing persons
in school
APPLY THIS
(15 min)
Writing a three-sentence
paragraph with using
complex sentences.

KNOW THIS
(5 min)
Direct teaching on
comparison and
contrast
EXPLORE THIS
(15 min)
Listening to a story for
comparison and
contrast
APPLY THIS
(20 min)
Presentation of a skit
showing how the
characters in the story
differ from one
another.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Unit 3: Week 4 (Lesson 22)


The Country Mouse and The the City Mouse
Pre Reading
1.
Unlocking/Vocabulary & Concept Development
Unlock the difficult words below using pictures.
(feast, ham, jellies, nibblenibbling, mouse)
Refer your pupils to LM Activity 228 to check if the words were understood.L22D1Worksheet_, LM page_.
2.

Motivation Question:
Have you been in a city/province? What experiences did you have in the city/province?

3.

Motive Questions:
What are the experiences of the City Mouse in the province?
What are the experiences of the Country Mouse in the city?

During Reading
Say: Listen as I read The Country Mouse and the City Mouse.
During the question and answer part, use gestures and voice dynamics to further help the pupils
know the meaning of some difficult words in the text such as terrible, nibbling, etc. Limit the
responses of the pupils by calling only two in every question.

The Country Mouse and the City Mouse


Adapted
One summer, the Country Mouse invited his friend, the City Mouse, to have dinner at
home. So, the Country Mouse prepared corn and camote for dinner. While eating, the
City Mouse said, You hardly have anything to eat here. Come to the city and I will
show you such rich feast in my place.

STOP AND ASK:


1. Who invited his friend to have a dinner?
2. Who was invited for dinner?
3. What did the Country Mouse prepare for his friend?
4. Did the City Mouse get satisfied with what his friend offer? Why? Why not?
The Country Mouse was so curious about the city life. So, he decided to go with his
friend.
When they arrived, the Country Mouse looked around the house and he was so
surprised! There were all kinds of food on the table. There were ham, cheese, jellies,
cakes, and fruits. The Country Mouse started nibbling the cheese.
So delicious! I have never tasted anything like this, he said.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

STOP AND ASK:


1.
2.
3.
4.

Why did the Country Mouse decide to go to the city?


What were the things the Country Mouse find in the city?
What did the Country Mouse feel about the city?
If you were the Country Mouse, would you stay long in the city? Why?

Suddenly, before the Country Mouse barely took another bite, he heard some scratching
sound. Meow! Meow! the cat said, approaching the dining table.
Run, yelled the City Mouse.
They ran to the corner as fast as they could.

STOP AND ASK:


1. What did the two friends hear ?
2. What did they do when they saw the catmouse?
3. If you were the one of the mice, would you also run away from the cat? Why?
What is that? asked the Country Mouse shaking his body.
A cat. Once he gets you, hell eat you up, said the City Mouse.
This is terrible. I think I will go home. Id rather have corn and camote in peace than
sugar and cheese in danger, said the Country Mouse to his friend. So, he went back to his
home with a happy heart.

STOP AND ASK:

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

1. What did the County Mouse decide to do?


2. What did the Country Mouse mean when he said Id rather have corn and camote in peace
than sugar and cheese in danger?
3. If you were the Country Mouse, would you also decide to leave the city? Why? Why not?
Post Reading
1.

Engagement Activity
How can you help the Country Mouse? Write him a short note of advice.
For the instruction of the activity, Refer refer your pupils to LM Activity 229.22D1Worksheet_, LM, page_.

Lesson 22 Day 2: Decoding/Fluency/Writing/Cause and Effect


Skill Lesson: Words and Phrases with Ddigraph oa as in goat
Refer your pupils to LM Activity 230.22D2-Worksheet_, LM page_.
1.

Skill Lesson: Cause and Effect Presentation/Introduction


(Note: Present the diagram of events of the story The Country Mouse and The City Mouse.)
Say: Let us go back to the story. What did the Country Mouse decide to do at the beginning of
the story? What were the results of the Country Mouse decision/act?

The Country Mouse got surprised of at


what he see saw on the table.

The Country Mouse went to the city.

The Country Mouse saw and ate a lot of


different kinds of food served on the
table.

The Country Mouse together with the


City Mouse were chased by a big cat.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Ask: What are the results or the effects of the Country Mouse visit to the city?
2.

Modeling/Teaching
Let us take a look at the sentences that we formed from the diagram.
a. The Country Mouse decided to visit the city because he was too curious about what
the city looks like.
b. The City Mouse and the Country Mouse ran to the corner of the house so they can
hide from the cat.
c. So that Country Mouse can have peace of mind, he decided to go back to the farm.
Discuss how the clue words (because, so, so that) can help the pupils find out which part of
the sentence tells the cause or the effect.
By simply examining the cause-and-effect chart diagram above, is it possible for a cause to
have several effects?
Remember:

A cause is why something happens. To find a cause, look for a reason that why something
happened.

An effect is what happens because of the cause. To find an effect, look for something that
happened.the results of the cause.

Usually, a cause always happens first. T, then it will beis followed by an the effect.

Clue words such as because, so, and so that are often used to help you understand cause
and effect in a sentence.

3.

Guided Practice
Say: I will read to you a selection to you. Listen well and complete the diagram of Cause and
Effect on in your notebook.
Refer your pupils to L22D2-Worksheet_, LM page_.
(Note: Read the selection aloud.)

Reasons Why People Move to the City


There are many reasons why people move to the city. There are lots of jobs in big
buildings, hospitals, schools, and offices, . They move in to the city because
colorful lights along its busy streets interest them. People are busyier and more
active. because they work harder. The cCity is a place where new things could be
found.

4.

Independent Practice
Say:. Listen as I read another selection to you. Based on the selection, present a short dialog
showing the cause and several effects.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Refer your class to LM Activity 232.


Things Happen When People Move to the City
Many people move in to the city. Everything becomes different. The cities become
crowded; there are so many cars on the streets. Traffic moves slower. Collecting
garbage becomes a bigger problem.
Refer your pupils to L22D2-Worksheet_, LM page_.

Lesson 22 Day 3: Fluency/Writing/Complex Sentences


Skill Lesson: Phrases and Sentence with Ddigraph oa as in goat
Refer your pupils to LM Activity 233.22D3-Worksheet_, LM page_.

Skill Lesson: Complex Sentences


1.

Presentation/Introduction
Post three sentences about Why and Things Happen When People Move to the City on the
board.
Say: Let us read again some sentences from our paragraph yesterday.

2.

Modeling/Teaching
Point to the first sentence.
Many people move to the city because they can find a better job.
Ask:
Who How many ideas does the sentence give?
Which tells the first idea?
Which tells the second idea?
Which idea can stand alone for meaning?
Which idea cannot stand alone for meaning?
What word helps to connect the two ideas?
Say: Let us read the next sentence.
When people move to the city, the place becomes crowded.
Ask:

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Who How many ideas does the sentence give?


Which tells the first idea?
Which tells the second idea?
Which idea can stand alone for meaning?
Which idea cannot stand alone for meaning?
What word helps to connect the two ideas?

Say: This These sentences is called complex sentences. We combine two simple sentences using
conjunctions to form a complex sentence.
A complex sentence is made up of two parts, an independent calause and a dependent clause
joined by linking words or conjunction.
Words like because, when, after, though, as soon as and so that are examples of conjunctions
that can be used in a complex sentence. These conjunctions make one part of the sentence
subordinate to the other part.
3.

Guided Practice
Let us have a fun activity. Interview anyone in the school about:
1. What does s/he want to do?

3. What would happen if s/he continues doing it?


What does she want?

What would happen if s/he


continue doing it?

Ex. Drawing dresses

dolls could have many


clothes

Let the children form complex sentences based on from the answers of from their interviewee.
Forming Complex sentence
1. She wants to draw dresses so that her dolls could have many clothes.
Let the class w

Write their answers on in your their notebook.

Refer your pupils to L22D3-Worksheet_, LM page_.


Guide the children in forming complex sentences especially in the use of conjunctions.
4.

Independent Practice
Write on the board some of their answers for discussion, label the parts of the sentence.
Based from the interview conducted, let us now write a short three-sentence paragraph with
complex sentences. Refer the class to LM Activity 234.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Lesson 22 Day 4: Fluency/Writing/Comparison and Contrast


Skill Lesson: Poem with oa digraph as in goat
Refer your pupils to LM Activity 235.22D4-Worksheet_, LM page_.
.
Skill Lesson: Comparison and Contrast
1.

Presentation/Introduction
Post on the board an empty Venn diagram. Show your pupils two objects with similar and
different features - a cell phone and a telephone.
Say: I have here a cell phone and a telephone. Let us compare and contrast them.
In what ways are the cell phone and the telephone the same? Let us compare them. (Tack on
the board the word compare.)
(can be used to talk with people away from you)
(can help you communicate with people)
Write the pupils responses at the center space of the Venn diagram.
In what ways are they different? Let us contrast them. (Tack on the board the word contrast.)
(A cell phone can be used in texting while a telephone cannot be used as such is not.)
(A cell phone is movable while a telephone is stationary.)
Write your students descriptions for the cell phone on the left circle and the descriptions for the
telephone on the right circle.

2.

Modeling/Teaching
What do we tell show or describe when we compare? (the similarities)
What do we show or describetell when we contrast? (the differences)
Say: When we talk about two things, we compare and contrast them. When we compare, we say
the similarities. When we contrast, we tell the differences.
Show your pupils a pencil and a crayon
Say: Look at this pencil and this crayon. Compare them.

3.

Guided Practice
Say: Let me see if you can compare and contrast the two characters in the story that I will read
to you. Complete the Venn diagram on in your notebook.
Refer your pupils to L22D4-Worksheet_, LM page_.Refer the class to LM Activity 236.
Friendship Bond
For many years, Ali and Leah have been good friends though they differ in many ways.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Ali is a Muslim while Leah is a Christian. Ali goes to the mosque on Fridays and Leah goes to
church on Sundays. Ali is two years older than Leah although she is shorter than Leahshe is. Ali
excels more in Mathematics than Leah though Leah performs better in Arts. Leah loves to eat
foods like Adobong Manok. On the other hand, Ali likes to eat fruits and vegetables.
For them, it does not matter how different persons are as long as they understand each other.
This is what makes their friendship last.
4.

Independent Practice
Show a short skit showing how the characters in the story differ from each other.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Unit 3: Week 5 (Lesson 23)L 23


Lesson Parts

Day 1
Literature: The Butterfly
and the Caterpillar

Day 2

Day 3

Day 4

Day 5

Decoding/ Fluency/ Writing/ Read words, phrases,


Inferring
sentences and stories
Read words, phrases,
containing words with
sentences and stories
digraph ee as in sheep
containing words with
Read words, phrases,
digraph ee as in sheep
sentences and stories
containing digraph ee as
in sheep
Degrees of Comparison of
Adjectives

Read words, phrases,


sentences and stories
containing words with
digraph ee as in sheep
Read words, phrases,
sentences and stories
containing digraph ee
as in sheep
Complex Sentences

Sentence strips

Venn Diagram

Word cards

Sentence/ line strips from


story read

Copy of the story A Day Letter envelope


at the Park
Learners Materials
Activities 248-249

Overview/
Objectives

Materials
Pictures of butterfly and
caterpillar
Learners Materials
Activities 237-239

Monkey- toys
Learners Materials
Activities 244-247

Read words, phrases,


sentences and stories
containing words with
digraph ee as in sheep
Read words, phrases,
sentences and stories
containing digraph ee as
in sheep
Locate the ing main Ideaidea
in a paragraph

Learners Materials
Activities 240-243
L23D1 Worksheet __, LM
page __

Procedures
Pre-Reading

(25 min)
Phonics lesson

25 min)
Phonics Lesson

(25 min)
Phonics Lesson

(25 min)
Phonics Lesson

Presentation/ Introduction

Show a letter-envelope and


ask questions on it to

Unlock key words through


word cards and sentence
strips.
Show a picture of butterfly

Show a Venn diagram of the


story read showing to focus

GRADE 3 ENGLISH
and caterpillar.

Reading
Read aloud the story and
stop at indicated points for
questions to identify
similarities and differences
of butterfly and caterpillar.

Post Reading
Let pupils answer the
discussion questions and
have pupils describe the
characters through a
comparison chart (see TG
L23 D1.)

Let pupils do L23D1


Worksheet __ LM page
__Activity in the LM
intended for the day.

TEACHERS GUIDE
on similarities and
differences.
Form groups and present
line strips from the story
read.

Introduction/ Presentation:
Present monkey- toys and
allow pupils to describe the
toys according to size.

jumpstart lesson.
Read the story A Day at
the Park.
Allow pupils to answer
questions on about the text.

Read a story on monkeys.

Discuss the parts of a letter


through a poem.

Modeling/Teaching:
Ask groups to draw/ get one
from the posted strips and
let them answer the
questions.
Allow pupils to organize
their answers through a
chart. (see TG L23 D2)
Tell pupils how inferring is
done.

L23 D2 LM

Modeling/ Teaching
Modeling/Teaching:
Discuss Degrees degrees of
comparison of Adjectives
adjectives using a
comparison chart.

Discuss how complex


sentences are written by
combining sentences and
by using a chart/ table.

Allow pupils to label parts of


the letter.

L23D5
Allow pupils to combine
sentences on the story read
toand write complex
sentences.
Allow pupils to rewrite
sentences using the
comparative and superlative
degrees of adjectives.

Do activities to reiterate the


value of resourcefulness\

Allow pupils to find


complex sentences from the
books they are reading.

Allow pupils to plan for a


project from recyclable
materials to find out how
resourceful they are

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Allow pupils to do inferring


activities.

Allow pupils to write as


many comparative and
superlative degrees of
adjectives.
Let pupils present work
Engage pupils in writing
sentences using adjectives.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Lesson 23 Day 1:

Literature: The Butterfly and the Caterpillar

Pre-Reading
1.

Unlocking/Vocabulary & Concept Development


(Note: Have the children choose the synonym of the flashedmeaning of the underlined word.
Use the words in a sentence. Then, the children would choose from the sentence the word or
word phrase as a clue to the words meaning.)
sipped
1. The boy sipped the cold drink offered to him on a hot day.
a. drank in small quantity
b. ate
c. tasted
drank

ate

proud
angry
tasted

exclaimed
2. . My best friend smiled and exclaimed, Wow!, when I showed the dress I wore last
Christmas.
a. whispered
b. shouted
embarrassed
c. enjoyed
3.
whispered

shouted

enjoyed

ashamed
3. The boy was ashamed to show his poor grades to his mother.
a. proud
b. embarrassed
c. angry

munched
4. 4. Sheila munched on some cookies for snacks.
d. chewed
e. drank
chewed
drank
f. sipped

continued

sipped

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

5. Even when he was sleepy, Father continued telling us the story of the moth.
a. stopped
b. paused
c. kept on
stopped
paused
extended
Refer the class to Activity 237 to test their understanding of the words they learned.

2.

Motivation Question
Show a picture of a butterfly and a picture of a caterpillar. (Refer to Activity 238.)
Say: What are in the picture? In what ways are the caterpillar and butterfly similar?different?

3.

Motive Question:
Today, our story is about a butterfly and a caterpillar. Find out in the story their similarities and
differences.

During Reading:
Say: Listen to the story that I will read to you. Be sure to find out the similarities and
differences of the two characters.
In between readings, ask the children to act out the following scenes:
Paragraph 1-2:
The butterfly saw the caterpillar and it was so ashamed to be seen with the caterpillar
Paragraph 4:
The butterfly saw a very different creature.
Paragraph 5:
The caterpillar told the butterfly how they were the same a week ago.
Paragraph 6:
The caterpillar told the butterfly to go, fly but not to be proud.

The Butterfly and the Caterpillar


an adaptation by Joseph Lauren

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

One summer morning, a butterfly rested on a beautiful rose. While she sipped the
sweet nectar from the flower, she saw a caterpillar crawl up the garden wall.
Horrors! the butterfly exclaimed, Stop! Dont come near me. Im ashamed to be
seen where you are.
Ask: Why do you think the butterfly was the butterfly ashamed?
The caterpillar continued crawling. He munched on the leaf without listening to the
butterflys cry.
Where are your wings? What are you eating? the butterfly asked.
Ask: Does the caterpillar have wings?If he have has as the butterfly claimed
then,where are they?
The caterpillar walked ahead. Then he said, Eight days ago, young butterfly, you
were the same as I am. One night from today, my wings will grow. I would fly and
see all the bright and beautiful flowers.
Ask: How do did the butterfly looks like eight days ago?
Im sure my wings would be brighter and more beautiful than yours.
So, go, fly but try not to be so proud. Each caterpillar is given a chance to become a
butterfly. We are but the same.
Ask: what What will happen to caterpillar in the days to come? What should all
butterflies need to remember while flying?

Post Reading
A. Comprehension Check
Say: Let us talk about the story.
1. Who are the characters in the story?
2. When did the story happen?
3. Why was the butterfly ashamed to be seen by the caterpillar?
4. How do you think did the caterpillar feel when the butterfly tell told him
nnot to come near it?
5. What was the response of the caterpillar?
6. Can the caterpillar be like a butterfly?

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

After reading, have the children describe the characters


Butterfly
appearance

Caterpillar

movement
Food they eat

Refer your pupils to L23D1-Worksheet_, LM page_.


Say: Lets go back to the activity that you answered before we read the story.
From the comparison chart, the children would be able to say that the caterpillar and the
butterfly are different from each other. Let the children find the similarities through the part
of the story:
Eight days ago, young butterfly, you were same as I am. One night from today, my
wings will grow. I would fly and see all the bright and beautiful flowers.

B.

Engagement Activity
Refer the class to Activity 239.

Refer your pupils to L23D1Worksheet_, LM page_.

Lesson 23 Day 2: Decoding/Fluency/Writing/Inferring


Skill Lesson: Words and phrases with digraph ee as in sheep
Refer your pupils to Activity 240. L23D2-Worksheet_, LM page_
Skill Lesson: Inferring
1.

Presentation/Introduction
Show the Venn Diagram of the butterfly and the caterpillar from yesterdays discussion.
(Write in the middle part the similarities between the caterpillar and the butterfly. They can
explore the good qualities they share together.)

caterpill
ar
butterfl
y

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Write in the middle part the


similarities between the caterpillar
and the butterfly. . They can explore
the good qualities they share together.
Form four groups. Get lines from the previous story and write them on strips of paper.
Horrors! the butterfly exclaimed, Stop! Dont come near me.
Im ashamed to be seen where you are.
Where are your wings? What are you eating?
Eight days ago, young butterfly, you were the same as I
am. One night from today, my wings will grow. I would
fly and see all the bright and beautiful flowers.

Im sure my wings would be brighter and more beautiful


than yours. So, go, fly but try not to be so proud. Each
caterpillar is given a chance to become a butterfly. We are
but the same.

2.

Modelling/Teaching
Ask each group to pick one. While holding the story part, let them answer the following
questions:
1. What do you think does this character really meant by saying that?
2. Why did this character (act, think, talk) that way?
3. What does this character want to do?
4. What do you think this character might do?
5. What is the author really trying to say?
Let each group present their answers. Take note of the childrens answers and organize their
answers into the chart. (Refer the class to Activity 241 for the copy of the chart.)

Character
Butterfly

Movement

Feelings

Reasons for his


Actions

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Caterpillar

Say: How do we infer?


There are steps on how it is done. First, read the sentence/s. Then, make a guess of what else
the sentence/s tells.
Ex. Butterfly thinks that she the caterpillar is ugly that is why she is ashamed.
3.

Guided Practice
Refer your pupils to L23D2-Worksheet _, LM page_.LM Activity 242

4.

Independent Practice
Refer your pupils to LM Activity 243.23D2-Worksheet _, LM page_.
Making Inferences
Say: I will read a story about Melissa. Infer what kind of person Melissa is. Write it in your
notebook.
Melissa sat on the window. She was starring at a small bird outside. The bird kept chirping
and hopping around in the bushes.
This chirping and hopping made the tip of Melissas tail twist and turn
The rest of her kept still. If the window had not been in the way, Melissa would have jumped
right out with the bird.
B. Infer the trait of the character in each number.
1. Mother praised me for my good grades. My mother was _______.
(appreciative, busy, industrious)
2. I received a gift from my godfather. My godfather was ________.
(kind, thoughtful, forgetful)
3. Shaina has a new toy. She went around and showed her new
toy to her friends. Shaina was _________.
(proud, playful, selfish)
4. Paolo found a twenty-peso bill in the room. He picked it up at gave
it to the teacher. Paolo was __________.
(obedient, forgetful, honest)
5. Agatha always comes to school early. She arranges the books in
the bookshelf and cleans the blackboard. Agatha is ___________.
(industrious, respectful, obedient)

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Lesson 23 Day 3: Fluency/Writing/Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives


Skill Lesson: Words, Phrases and Sentences with Ddigraph ee as in sheep
Refer your pupils to L23D3-Worksheet_, LM page_LM Activity 244.
Skill Lesson: Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives
1.

Presentation/Introduction
(Note: Place three toy monkeys, each one bigger than the other,
in a bag. Let the class describe the monkeys and compare them

according to size.)

Ask: What do you know about monkeys? How are they


characterized in most stories that you read?
Say: I will read to you a short story about monkeys. Listen well.
Three clever cats lived in a house. The white cat was big. The black cat is bigger
than the white cat. The striped cat was the biggest of the three.
One day they baked a cake for dinner. I will eat all the cake, said the white cat in a
loud voice.
I will eat it alone, said the black cat in a louder voice.
I will eat it all by myself said the striped cat in the loudest voice.
A clever monkey lived in a tree nearby. He was more more clever than the cats. In
fact, he was the most clever monkey in the world. He heard what the cats said and came into
their house. The cats were busy fighting among themselves. They did not see the monkey. The
monkey ate up the whole cake.
At last they stopped fighting. Wheres the cake? they said. It ran away because
you made too much noise, said the monkey.
2.

Modeling/Teaching
Using the charts below lead the class in t them answering the following questions.
Ask: What are the adjectives used to compare the three cats?
Three cats
White cat
Black cat

Striped cat

Their voice

What adjective is used to compare the monkey and the cats? What adjective is used to
compare the monkey with all monkeys in the world?

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

Monkey

POSITIVE

TEACHERS GUIDE

Monkey and the cats

COMPARATIVE

Monkey and all the


monkeys in the world

SUPERLATIVE

After the children gave give their answers, write on the orange box POSITIVE, on the green
box COMPARATIVE and on the red box SUPERLATIVE . Then, ask the children what were
added to form the comparative and superlative forms and , how many were being compared.
Say: Comparing with using adjectives has three degrees. They These are the positive,
comparative, and superlative degrees. We use adjectives in the positive degree if we are
describing only one thing or person. We say Ann is tall. We use adjectives in the comparative
degree if we are describing two objects or persons. We say The monkey was more clever than
the cats. We say Sam is taller than Ann. We use adjectives in the superlative degree if we are
describing three or more things and person. We say In fact, he was the most clever monkey in
the world.
For comparative degree of adjective, we add er at the end of some adjectives. We can also add
more before some adjectives. In sentences using this degree of comparison, we use the word
than.
For superlative degree of adjective, we add est at the end of some adjectives. We can also add
most before some adjectives. In sentences using this degree of comparison, we use the word
of all.Tom is the tallest among them.
3.

Guided Practice
Group students into fours and let them think of adjectives and its degrees of comparison. After
the given time, group presentation follows. Any group who has the same adjective with other
group should cross it out. The group with the most remaining list, wins.
POSITIVE

COMPARATIVE

SUPERLATIVE

Challenge them to write at least 2 or 3 sentences using the comparative and superlative form of
each adjective.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Rewrite each sentence using either the comparative or superlative form of the adjective on your
notebook.
Refer your pupils to L23D3-Worksheet_, LM page _.
4.

Independent Practice
Refer your pupils to LM Activity 247.
A. Group students into four and let them think of adjectives and its degrees of comparison as
many as they can. After the given time, group presentation follows. Any group who has the
same adjective with other group should cross it out. The group with the most remaining list,
wins.

POSITIVE

COMPARATIVE

SUPERLATIVE

B.
Challenge them to write atleast 2 or 3 sentences using the comparative
and superlative form of each adjective.
Lesson 23 Day 4: Fluency/Writing/Complex Sentences
Skill Lesson: digraph ee as in sheep
Refer your pupils to L23D4-Worksheet_, LM page_
Skill Lesson: Complex Sentences
1.

Presentation/Introduction
Read the story A Day at the Park to students
Say: Today, I am going to read to you a short story. Listen well because I will ask a few
questions about it.
A Day at the Park
I went to the park. I went on Saturday. I went with my friends. My friends are
Marie, Connie, and Roy. We rode our bikes. I rode my new bike. Roy brought his
basketball. We played basketball. We played for two hours. We wereIt was hot. We
were thirsty. Connie and Roys mom brought us lemonade and sandwiches. We ate
them for lunch. We had a lot of fun.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Ask:
What can you say about the story?
How did it sound?
What did you notice about it?

Explain to the students that, many times, weak stories are full of very short, choppy sentences.
One way writers can make these stories stronger is to learn how to combine short sentences into
longer sentences.
2.

Modeling/Teaching
Let us compare some group of words from the story.
I went to the park. It is Saturday
I went to the park because it is Saturday.
We combined the two simple sentences. Now, we have I went to the park as the independent
clause. It expresses a complete thought. Because it is Saturday is a dependent clause. It does
not express complete thought. The marker because suggest that because it is Saturday is a
dependent clause.
To combine the two simple sentences we used the marker because.

Say: A clause can be dependent because of the presence of a:

Marker Word (Before, after, because, since, in order to, although, though, whenever,
wherever, whether, while, even though, even if)
Conjunction (And, or, nor, but, yet)

Let us have the next group of words.


We played basketball. We played for two hours. It is hot.
The new sentence is: We played basketball for two hours even if its hot.
How did we do it? We combined the three sentences. Now, we have an independent clause
We played basketball for two hours and dependent clause even if its hot. The marker
even if tell us that even if its hot is a dependent clause.
Let us have the next independent and dependent clauses.
Connie and Roys mom brought us lemonade and sandwiches. We ate them for lunch.
Ask the children to combine sentences below using the chart provided .

The butterfly shouted. He saw the caterpillar crawling up the


garden wall.
The caterpillar did not listen to the butterflys cry. He knew he can be a butterfly one day.
The caterpillar is wiser than the butterfly. He knew they are the

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

same.
First Sentence
Ex. The butterfly shouted

Use because or when


When

Second Sentence
He saw the caterpillar crawling
up the garden wall

The new sentence is: Connie and Roys mom brought us lemonade that we ate for lunch.
How did we do it? What words were omitted? What word did we use to combine the two
sentences?
Ask: How many sentences were combined? What combine the sentences together? Did the sentences
sound better than when they are apart?
Explain to the children that when we combine independent and dependent clauses together we form
a complex sentence.)
Say: When we combine independent and dependent clauses together we form a complex sentence.
3.

Guided Practice
In small groups, have the class combine the set of dependent and independent clauses below.
Dependent Clause
Because Roy brought his
basketball,
After riding our bikes,
Although it is raining,
Before dinner time,

Independent Clause
We played basketball.

New Sentences

We played volleyball.
It is fun to be with friends in
the park.
I should be home to meet my
cousins who come from the
province.

students revise the story by combining independent and dependent clauses into complex
sentences.
4.

Independent Practice
Have students find complex sentences in the books they are reading. Have them copy them on
in their notebook. Have them separate the two clauses in each sentence.bookmarks
.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Lesson 23 Day 5: Fluency/Writing/Main Idea


Skill Lesson: digraph ee as in sheep
Refer your pupils to L23D5-Worksheet_, LM page_
Skill Lesson: Main Idea
1.

Presentation/Introduction
Ask: What comes to mind when you see the object below?

What is inside the envelope? When do you write a letter? Do you write a letters too??

2.

Modeling/Teaching
Say: a A letter has 5 parts:

heading

Sample letter
greeting

heading

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

February 19, 2014 (heading)


Ms. Ana Lou N. Caspi
Amiable Maam Ana, (greeting)

body

Its hard to have true friends whom we could completely count on but I was lucky enough to
find you. I lately realized how special friends are until I was cared and saved by an angel liked
you. I will keep you safe with me forever.
Always take care and may God will always bless you!
closi
ng
Your Friend, (closing)
Rennie Enriquez (signature)

signatu
re

Lead the class to recite the poem below.

The HEADING has the date


The heading has the date
Hi, ho the letter parts
The HEADING has the date.
The GREETING says Dear Friend,
The greeting says Dear Friend,
Hi, ho the letter parts
The greeting says Dear Friend.,
The BODY is the message
The body is the message
Hi, ho the letter parts
The body is the message.
The CLOSING says Sincerely,
The closing says Sincerely,
Hi, ho the letter parts
The closing says Sincerely.,
The SIGNATURE is my name
The signature is my name

body

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE
Hi, ho the letter parts
The signature is my name.

3.

Guided Practice

Prepare a simple letter of invitation. Cut them out by parts. Then, have the class rearrange it to
come up with the complete letter.
Label the parts of the letter.
Refer your pupils to L23D5-Worksheet_, LM page_.
4.
Independent Practice
Refer your pupils to LM Activity 248 and 249.
Write a thank you letter to a friend.
Refer your pupils to L23D5-Worksheet_, LM page_.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE

Unit 3: Week 6 (Lesson 24)L 24


Lesson Parts

Day 1
Literature:
Two Friends, One World

Overview/
Objectives

Get the general sense of the


story

Copy of the story Two


Friends, One World
Materials

Pictures

Day 2

Day 3

Day 4

Makes inferences and draw


conclusions based on texts
(pictures, title and content
words)

Use personal pronouns


(person)

Express feelings, opinions


through logs

Read and write words,


phrases and short sentences
with ea diagraphs

Read and write words,


phrases and short sentences
with ea diagraphsea
diagraphs

Word strips

treasure box with sentence


strips

Sample journal entry

Manila paper with


incomplete sentences

Manila paper
Learners Materials
Activity 252

Venn Diagram

Learners Materials
Activity 253-254

Pictures
Learners Materials
Activities 250-251

Procedures
Pre-Reading
(5 min)

Introduction/ Presentation
(10 min)

Pupils guess pictures


provided for.

Group-matching

Group the class and let

Provided the pupils with

Introduction/ Presentation
(10 min)
Picture-words (person/s)
will be posted within the
walls in the room. While

Presentation/ Introduction
(10 min)
Show picture-situations and
let students express what
they feel about it.
e.g

Day 5
SUMMATIVE
TEST

GRADE 3 ENGLISH
them discuss their
inferences about the
picture.

Reading
(10 min)

TEACHERS GUIDE
incomplete sentences,
students have to infer or
draw conclusions by finding
it with other group.
e.g.

walking around, students


infer who is doing the
action in the picture and
write down the nouns they
encounter.

How do you feel if u met


new friends from other
provinces?

If the grasshopper isnt


color green_________
(10 min)
(20 min)

Teacher reads aloud the


story Two Friends, One
World (Franciscas Story)
w/ correct intonation.
(Please refer back to past
lessons on delivering read
aloud stories.)

The first group to find their


group match wins the game.

Discuss personal pronouns


and provide examples of
sentences on how to use
these pronouns to replace
nouns.

Show a sample journal


entry to the class and let a
volunteer read it. Ask WHquestions about the journal
entry.

Modeling/Teaching:
(20 min)
(20 min)

Post Reading
(15 min)

Let the pupils answer


questions to allow
complete grasp of the
story

Discuss how to give


inferences. See TG

Guided Practice
(10 min)
Guided Activity
(10 min)

(20 min)
Group Work

Let the pupils give

Students will pick sentence


strips in the treasure box.

Let students guess different


facial expressions. Instruct
them to log down their
feelings.
Let the students log down
their feelings and opinions
and let them talk it with
their group.
Prompt:

GRADE 3 ENGLISH
1. Act out the event in the
story which shows
empathy
2. Draw simple scene
which shows empathy
3. Sentence Completion
a) If I have a friend who
have no baon I
will______
b) If I have a classmate
who was bullied I
will______

TEACHERS GUIDE
inferences orally based from
simples stories.
Using Venn Diagram,
compare Francisca and
Antonio by: what they both
have and can do-what they
dont have and cant do.
Individual work

From a sentence strip, e.g


Herbert is good in playing
chess.

Let the student rewrite the


sentence using the
appropriate pronoun like
He is good in playing
chess.

Let us twist the story.

Situation:
Francisca was the blind.
How does it feel to be like
Francisca and you as
Antonio?

After all of them had write


several sentences, let them
talk with their group and
discuss about the pronouns
they used.

Independent Practice
(10 min)

You saw a beggar in the


market. What should you
do?

Independent Practice
(10 min)
Let the pupils write a
journal entry.
Prompt:
The best thing you did to
your friend.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE
Independent Practice
(10 min)
Asking Inferential
Questions from 2 or 3
sentences story.
They will compose
questions about the picture.

Provide different pictures


with nouns to the pupils. Let
students choose several
pictures they want. Let them
write about the picture using
pronoun.

Lesson 24 Day 1: Literature: Two Friends, One World


Pre-Reading
Pre-Reading Activity
1.
Vocabulary Development
Ask the class to mention the body parts, then, ask them to connect some body parts with the
words that are connected to them.
Pictures
1. eyes
2. ears
3. nose
4. tongue
5. skin

Related Words
feel
smell
sound
taste
see

Ask the class, to pick word strips. Talk over with their seatmates and decide if their word
matches or describes about the picture. If they match the word right, they geot a prize.
Let the students guess the picture:
For the illlustrator
1.two friends(boy and girl)
1.asilently feeling the presence of the grasshopper in a grass,
1.b together holding a tree,
1.c happily wandering
2.mother and a boy:
2.a In a market,
2.b in a park
Group the class into four and let them pick any of these picture.
Let them discuss within their group what is happening in the picture.
Orally by group, let them discuss it in class their inferences about their picture.
(make it sure that words wanted to be elicited should be represented with right and clear
representation of the picture, if hard to- use arrows or gestures )
For the illustrator: Illustrate the following:
rosal bush
Girl and boy breathing - breathe
dried grass
grasshopper in a red stripe
I complained- show situation(A boy complaining that he cant find his lunch box during snack
time)
grasshopper hide
golden-yellow- sun
2.

Motivation Question

Who is your best friend? What are the things you do together?
3.

Motive Question
What do you think do the characters in our story love doing together?

During Reading
Note: Before and while reading, lead the class in making inferences. inferring the whereabouts
of the story

Teacher reads aloud the story Two Friends, One World (Franciscas Story)
Two Friends, One World
Franciscas Story
by Ramon C. Sunico and Joanne de leon
I have a friend who lives in another world. His name is Antonio. The world he lives
in is full of sounds and smells and tastes and feeling.
My world is also full of sounds and smells and tastes and feeling, but sometimes, I
am too busy seeing to notice these other things.
Every Saturday afternoon, as the sun is about to go down, his mama brings him to
the park where I am already waiting. I can see him from far away because, Papa
says, I have such big eyes.
I run to him and take his hand and his Mama lets us walk around. Antonio teaches
me to be quiet- so quiet I can hear the wind talk to the leaves, so quiet I can feel the
air turn cooler as the sun leaves the sky.
Antonio cannot see. He cannot see but he can smell the white flowers of the rosal
bush growing beside the broken wall of an old church behind the park before I can
even come close enough to see the church. He knows when papa has brought
mangoes for us to eat, even when these are still in the basket.
One day, he showed me my first grasshopper. I was trying to tell him what a
mountain looked like when he said suddenly, Shh Francisca, listen! There is
something moving in the grass.
Where, where? I cant see anything! I complained.
Ay naku. Francisca, quiet or youll scare it away. Look with your ears first and
then with your eyes. Try to listen to yourself breathe and all the other sounds will
follow.

And sure enough, I heard something small moving the dried grass aside. I followed
the sound, first with my ears and then with my eyes. Slowly, very slowly. And when
I could only hear Antonio and me breathing, I saw the grasshopper-all green and
pointed, with red stripe down its back.
And I thanked Antonio for showing me how to find the place where the
grasshoppers hide.
And he smiled the same smile he smiles after tasting a cool, ripe mango.
One day, I will tell him that, maybe, we do not live in two worlds.
After all, we meet every Saturday afternoon. What I can see, he can hear or taste or
smell or touch. What he cannot see, I can bring to him with words.
One day, we will meet one Saturday afternoon and I will tell him that, maybe there
is only one world. But it is so big and beautiful and there are so many things going
on inside it, that it takes two friends to enjoy its sweetness like a great, cool, sweet,
smooth, golden-yellow mango.
(see next page for the copy of the story below)
Refer the pupils to L24D1-Worksheet 1, LM page 2-3

Post Reading

Discussion Questions
Ask:
Who is the I in the story?
Who is her friend?
?

3.
3.How did Francisca describe the place Antonio lives in ?
4. How will you describe Antonio?
5. Where do they go every Saturday afternoon?

6.How will you describe Francisca, the main character in the story?
7. If you were Francisca, how are you going to treat Antonio?

8.What did Antonio show Francisca?


6. What did Francisca learn from Antonio?

Engagement/Enrichment
Group Work
1. Role playAct out the event in the story which shows of understanding of others feeling.
2. Draw a simple scene which shows understanding of others feeling.
3. Sentence Completion (Complete the sentences by writing what you feel in each situations;
a. If my classmate lost his money I will________________________________.
b. If my classmate was bullied I will___________________________________.

c) If I have a friend who have no baon I will_____


d) If I have a classmate who was bullied I will______
Presentation of outputs
Lesson 24 Day 2
Skill Lesson: Making inferences and drawing conclusions based on texts
(pictures, title and content words)
1.

Presentation/Introduction
Group-matching
Provide the students with incomplete statements sentences, Students have to infer or draw
conclusions. by finding it with other group.
e.g.
Complete the following statements by putting the missing words. Choose your answer from the
words in the box.
Leahs Birthday

Leah's mother puts icing on ices the_________---- . She puts eight _________------- on the cake.
After she sets the cake on the________ -----, everyone sings to Leah. The lit candles make her
face_________ ----. Leah blows out the candles and____________ ------.
table

candles

tabl

Candle

smiles
smile

glow
glow

cake
Cake

Leah's mother ices puts icing on the cake. She puts eight candles on the cake. After she sets the
cake on the table, everyone sings to Leah. The lit candles make her face glow. Leah blows out
the candles and smiles.
When is Leah's birthday?
a.
b.
c.
d.

Tomorrow
Today
Next week
Yesterday

2.
If the grasshopper isnt color green_________
3.
4.
The first group to find their group match wins the game.
5.
6. Modeling/Teaching

Say: Why do you think today/yesterday/or tomorrow etc. was her birthday?
What made you say that today is Leahs birthday? Can we cite the evidences found in the story?
Was it easy to infer?
What questions do usually comes up in our mind?
What do we need to think first when we are inferring?
Discuss what inference is. See teaching chart.

Teaching Chart: Inferences

: the act or process of reaching a


conclusion about something from the
given information
: a conclusion or opinion that is formed
based from the given information

Inferences
7.

Guided Practice
Read each passage below. Let the pupils give their inferences orally.
Say: where do you think the passage is happening ?
1.All felt wonderful to be outside. Swimming suits and trunks were saleable in the market. Its
the best time to play outdoor games toin _______________.
(a. summer b. rainfall)
2.Mr. Sun reaches out his hand. Everyone is on their way to work. It is ________________.
(a. morning
b. night)
3.I am so hungry! Its almost half of the day of school. I will be good to _______________.
(a. play around
b. eat something)
4.All the items to buy are everywhere. Mom put everything in the cart everything we need for
the whole week. I kept the cart going straight as it got heavier and heavier. They are in a
__________.
( a.
(a.pharmacy
b. grocery store)

Lets play volleyball along the beach.


a. Summer
b. Rainfall
The sun shines brightly.
What time is it?
a. Morning
b. Night
Im hungry!
What will I do?
a. Play around
b. Eat something
Using Venn Diagram, compare Francisca and Antonio by what they both have and can do-what
they dont have and cant do.
Refer the pupils to L24D2-Worksheet , LM page
Individual work

Let usmake a twist in the story.


Situation:
What if Francisca was the blind.
How does it feel to be like Francisca and you as Antonio, what will you do? Write your answer.
Refer the pupils to LM Activity 250 for the next set of activity.
Refer the pupils to L24D2-Worksheet , LM page

8.

Independent Practice
Refer the pupils to LM Activity 251.24D2-Worksheet , LM page
Group Work

1. Asking Inferential Questions from 2 or 3-sentence story.


They will compose questions about the picture.
Raymond woke up early. He took a bath and ate his breakfast. He took his
bag and he was ready to go.
Individual Work
1. Asking Inferential Questions from 2 or 3 sentence-story.
They will compose questions about the picture.
Different color of balloons are scattered around. Kids were playing here and
there. A clown is entertaining the crowd.

Lesson 24 Day 3
Skill Lesson: Words, Phrases and Sentences with ea digraphDigraph
Refer your pupils to LM Activity 252.24D3-Worksheet_, LM page_.

Skill Lesson: Using Personal Pronouns (person)


1.

Presentation/Introduction
Use the story of Francisca and Antonio as springboard for this lesson.
1. Antonio goes to the park every afternoon.
He plays with Francisca.
2. Francisca plays with Antonio.
She likes to talk to him.
3. 3. The grasshopper is on the grass.
It hops around,

2.

Teaching/Modeling
From our sentences;
1. Who goes to the park every afternoon? Underline it._____________
2. .
3. Who plays with FranciscaFrancisca? Encircle it.
4. What word was used to replace the name Antonio in this sentence?
5.
6. Who plays with Antonio? Underline it.
7. Who likes to talk to him? Encircle it.
8. What word was used to replace the name Francisca in this sentence?
9.
10. What is in the grass? Underline it.
11. Who What hops around? Encircle it.
12. What word was used to replace the name grasshopper in this sentence?

Read the words that you underlined.


Read the words that you encircled.
What do we call them?
He, She and It are called pronouns.

Teaching Chart: Personal Pronoun


Personal Pronouns are used to replace the name of a noun.
Examples:
_______________________________________________________________________
Alex plays a lot.

He plays a lot

The word he is a personal pronoun. He is for a boy.


Ana plays a lot.

She plays a lot.

The word she is a personal pronoun. She is for a girl.


This dog plays a lot.

It plays a lot.

The word it is a personal pronoun. It is used to replace a thing or an animal.


The boys play a lot.

They play a lot.

The word they is a personal pronoun. They is used to replace the name of more than
one animal or thing.

The boys and I play a lot.

We play a lot.

The word we is a personal pronoun. We is used to replace name of more than one
person.

3.

Guided Practice
Students will pick sentence strips in the treasure box.
Sample sentences:
Jenny is beautiful.
Raymond reads books everyday.
Jenny and Raymond play together.
The cat runs fast.
From a sentence strip, e.g Herbert is good in playing chess, let a pair of the sstudents rewrite
the sentence using appropriate pronoun like He is good in playing chess.
After all of them had written several sentences, let them talk with their group and discuss about
the pronouns they used.

4.

Independent Practice
Provide different pictures with nouns to the pupils. Let the students choose several pictures they
want. Let them write something in their notebook about the picture using pronouns in their
notebook.

Lesson 24 Day 4
Skill Lesson: Poems with ea digraph
Refer your pupils to LM Activity 253.24D3-Worksheet_, LM page_.

Skill Lesson: Expresses Expressing feelings and , opinions through logs


1.
Presentation/Introduction

Show pictures or -situations and let students express what they feel about it.
e.g How do you feel if you met new friends from other provinces?
2.

Modeling/Teaching
Ask a volunteer to read a journal entry of Francisca.
Note: This should be written on a manila paper or on the board.

December 5, 2013
Dear friend,
Im so happy today. I went to the park earlier with Antonio, my best friend. I saw a
grasshopper earlier. It was my first time to see this kind of insect when Antonio told me about it.
Now I know what a grasshopper looks like. I thank Antonio for showing me how to find the
place where the grasshoppers hide. I hope to see Antonio again next week.
Your friend,
Francisca
Ask: Who wrote the letter? Describe how the writer feels when she wrote the letter? Why is she
happy?
Say: Do you also write a journal? Journal writing is one way of sharing how you feel. You can
also write your opinions about something. Writing your feeling or sharing your opinion is a
good way of expressing yourself.

3.

Engagement Activity
Let students guess different facial expressions.
1.

Have one volunteer student, pin an emotion card on his back and let him turn to show the
word on his classmates many times as needed .
2.
Let the class show the facial expression and the volunteer will identify what expression
was it was.
3.
If it is a first time activity, give the volunteer a clue by asking his classmates Who has a
clue for Bert? And his classmates will say I feel that way when I_____
Was it easy to infer feelings and emotions?
What were the things you did to easily infer?

Can you log them down?


4.

Guided Practice
Let the students log down their feelings and opinions and let them talk about it with their group
mates.
Note: Provide manila paper to the pupils to let them write their output.
Prompt:
You saw a beggar in the market. What should you do? How do you feel?

5.
Independent Practice
Refer the pupils to L24D4-Worksheet , LM page
Let the pupils write a journal entry.
Prompt:
The best thing you did to your friend.
Refer the class to LM Activity 254.

Unit 3: Week 7 (Lesson 25)L 24


L
Lesson Parts

Day 1
Literature: Mateos
Favorite Clothes

Overview/
Objectives

Admire the main character


for making the right
decision for the
needybeing generous

L25 D1 Worksheet 1
LM page __

Day 2

25

Determine whether a story


is realistic or a fantasy
(characters and setting)

Day 3

Day 4

Determine whether a story


is realistic or fantasy
(characters and setting)

Read and write words, Read and write words,


phrases and sentences
phrases and sentences
with ei and ie diagraph
with ei and ie
diagraphei and ie
diagraph
Illustrations of Mateo,
Mateos mother and His
clothes

Materials
Copy of the story Super
RR for listening activity
Learners Materials
Activities 255-256A

Strips of realistic
fantasy descriptions
Realistic
and
Graphic organizer

and

Use pPersonal Pronouns


pronouns (Gender and
Person)
Read and write words,
phrases and sentences
with ei and ie
diagraphei and ie
diagraph
L25 D4 Worksheet 1A & B
LM page ___
Sentence strips

Day 5
Use personal pronouns
Personal Pronouns
(Gender and Person)
Read and write words,
phrases and sentences
with ei and ie
diagraphPWR

Fantasy

Learners Materials
Activities 256B-257

Teacher Chart
Learners Materials
Activity 258

Procedures
Pre-Reading

Introduction/ Presentation:

Present key words through


context clues.

Show pictures of the


characters and setting of the
story read to recall some
events.

Guided Practice:
Allow pupils to post
describing strips to on a
fantasy and realistic
organizer.

Presentation/ Introduction
Review on pronouns and
personal pronouns through
sentence strips with
personal pronouns.

Review on Ppersonal
pronouns by allowing
pupils to read six sentence
strips

Reading
Read aloud the story

Allow pupils to listen to the


story Super RR.
Show Real and Fantasy
Chart and ask pupils to write
the characters and setting of
the stories.

Post Reading
Let pupils answer the
discussion questions

Let pupils do Relay Game


on identifying realistic and
fantasy characters and
settings.

Modeling/Teaching:
Allow pupils to read and
check their guesses written
on the board about what
Mateo would do with his
favourite clothes.
Allow pupils to present
their work to class by
groups.

Allow pupils to work in


pairs in filling withusing
the appropriate personal
pronouns in LM.

Use the Real and Fantasy


Chart to discuss the lesson.

PWR
Guided Practicece:

Modeling/ Teaching
Reiterate how personal
pronouns I, he, she, it, we,
they- are used through
discussion.

PWR

Let pupils write sentences


using personal pronouns
(SG).
Have pupils present their
work to class.
PWR

Independent Practice:

Allow pupils to work in


groups:
a. Journal writing
b. Interpretative
reading
c. Letter of invitation

PWR

Unit III
Lesson 25 Day 1

Literature: Mateos Favorite Clothes

Pre-Reading
1.

Unlocking Vocabulary and Concept Development


(favorite, fitting, evacuation center)
Show the words on the flashcards. Model reading each word. Then ask the pupils to
read the words on the flashcard in unison. Tell them that they will find out the meaning of the
words they read.
favorite

fitting

evacuation center

a. favorite
Marlon has red, blue, green and black toy cars. Every morning he looks at his toy cars in the
cabinet. He likes them all but the red one is his favorite. The red toy car is the one he likes
most. What does favorite mean?
b. evacuation center
Look at the picture. What do you see? Can you describe the weather? Where do people go to
keep themselves safe when there is a typhoon?
c. fitting
Ask a child to come up front. Tell him to fit each shirt on the table. As he is trying to wear
each shirt, ask the pupils of what is he doing. Guide the pupils to say that the child is fitting
each shirt.
Show the words on the flashcards. Model reading each word. Then ask the pupils to
read the words on the flashcard in unison. Tell them that they will find out the meaning of the
words they read.
2.

Motivation
Ask: Do you have favorite clothes? What do you do with them?

3.

Motive Question
Ask: What do you think would Mateo do with his favorite clothes? Write the guesses of the
pupils on the board.

During Reading:
Say: I will read a story. In the end, think for a moment and be ready to answer the questions
that I will ask. Refer to L25D1 Worksheet 1 LM page ___ for the selection- Mateos Favorite
Clothes.

to be transferred to TG

Read the story.

Mateos Favorite Clothes

One Saturday afternoon, Mateo found his Mother getting old clothes from his cabinet.
What are you doing, Mama? Mateo asked.
Im taking your old clothes to the evacuation center. Many children lost their clothes because
of the typhoon, Mother explained to him.
But wait, Mom! They still fit me. Look, Mateo said after fitting on his old red shirt.
Grandma gave this to me. Its my favorite, Mateo added.
Mateo tried putting on his old jacket, pairs of pants and slippers. They are still fit meokay.
Mateo remembered who gave them and when he received those items.
Oh why did I grow so much? I love these clothes. Mateo told his mother.
Ok, you can take them back, Mother told Mateo.
So Mateo got the box with his old shirt, jacket, pants and slippers in it.
The next day Mother asked Mateo where the box was. She hoped that Mateo would change
his mind.
Mama, the box was gone. I wasnt able to take it to the evacuation center, Mateo said.
Oh, what happened? Mother asked. On my way to the evacuation center, I found a child
who really needed some new clothes. I gave the box to him, Mateo said.
Post Reading
Discussion Questions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Who are the characters in the story?


Where did the story happen?
When did it happen?
Why did Mateos mother get his old clothes from the cabinet?
Did Mateo give his old clothes at once? Why? Why not
If you were Mateo, would you also keep your favorite clothes? Why?
Did Mateo change his mind?
What did he do with his old clothes?
Did Mateo make a quick and right decision about his favorite clothes?
Do you have any experience similar to Mateos? Share it with your classmates.

Engagement/Enrichment
Go back with to the pupils guesses on the tag boards. Ask them to check their responses.
Lesson 25 Day 2:Reading Comprehension: Determine whether a story is realistic
or a fantasy
(characters Characters and settingSetting)
1.

Presentation/ Introduction
Say: Remember the story we had yesterday? Ill show you the pictures of the characters and the
setting of the story. Tell something about each one.

Make illustration
of Mateo

Make illustration
of Mateos mother

Make illustration
of Mateos mother
getting his old
clothes from the
cabinet.

Say: after After you have said something about the characters and setting of the story we had
yesterday, I would like you to listen to this story. As you listen, please find out the difference
between the characters and setting of Mateos Favorites Clothes and the story of Super RR.
SUPER RR
By: Jelly Sore
That Sunday night, Mateo had a dream. He dreamed about Rocky, the boy to whom he
gave a box of clothes. When Rocky wore Mateos old red shirt, Rocky transformed into a
superhero. Super RR, short for Super Red Rocky was on his shirt. He had a pair of red pants, a
golden cap and a golden cape. He flew a on top of a golden mountain and looked at the village
with his pair of red eyeglass. There was a flood. He saw people on top of their houses. They
were asking for help. Super RR took off his pair of golden shoes and changed them to in to two
shiny red boats. In a few minutes, he reached the village and saved hundreds of people. Mateo
was one of them. Just then, Mateos clock rang. Mateo opened his eyes. It was already a bright
Monday morning.
Have the class aAnswer these questions:
1. Who is Super RR?
2. Describe him.
3. Where did Super RR go?
4. What did he see?
5. How did he help the people?

Show the realistic Realistic and- Fantasy Chart


Realistic and- Fantasy Chart
REALISTIC

FANTASY

Characters:

Characters:

Setting:

Setting:

Lead the Ask the pupils to write the characters and setting of Mateos Favorite Clothes on the
realistic column and the characters and setting of Super RR on Fantasy Column.
2.

Modeling/Teaching
Ask:
Between Mateo and Super RR, who is real? Who is just a make-believe character?
What did Mateo have that made you think he is real? Write your answer beside his name on the
chart. How about Super RR? What fantastic things did he have? Write your answer on the
chart.

Lead pupils attention on to the setting of the story?


Ask:
Where and when did the story of Mateos Favorite Clothes happen?
Write the answer on the chart.
How about the story of Super RR?
Do you think the top of the golden mountain is real? Can we find it in a real world?
Looking at the characters and setting of Mateos Favorite Clothes and Super RR,
which story is true or realistic? Which is just a make-believe or fantasy? Why?
Note to the teacher:
Lead the pupils to formulate the concept that the characters and setting of a story are
realistic if they can be found in a real world while the characters and setting of a fantasy story
can be found only in a make believe world.

Skill Lesson: ei and ie digraph


Refer your pupils to LM Activity 25525D2-Worksheet_, LM page_ and 256.

Lesson 25 Day 3: fluencyFluency/writingWriting/realistic Realistic or


fantasyFantasy
Reading Comprehension: Determine whether a story is realistic or fantasy. (Characters and setting)
1.

Engagement Activity
Show the phrases on in the flashcards. Ask the pupils to decide what is described by each
phrase. Lead them to put their answer on in the proper box in the the proper organizer.
and
happens in realCharacters
life
setting of a
realistic story
cannot really happen

real world
make-believe world

Real

not real

strange things

real things

Characters and
setting of a fantasy
story

Engagement Activity
Group the pupils into two groups.
Tell them that they will do the Message Relay.
Here is how to do it:

Each group will choose a leader and a secretary.


The leader will ask his groups member to get fall in line.
The secretary will stay in front to write whatever the last child on the line will tell him
or her.
The teacher will ask the leader of each group to get a piece of paper with the same
number. They will determine whether the characters or setting written on it is reality or
fantasy. Each group leader will whisper the answer to the next pupil on the line and so
on. The last child will run up front and he/she will whisper the answer to the secretary.
Then, she will write it on the board.
The child who whispers the answer to the secretary will take a seat.
The relay will continue until all pieces of paper are drawn in the box.
The group with the highest number of correct responses will be the winner.

Use the character and setting of stories which are familiar to the pupils or the characters and
setting of stories from their previous lessons.
Example:

the monster who came to school

Captain Goat

Blind Antonio in Franciscas


Story

Country Mouse

in school
in a ship named Combo

2.
3.
4.
5.

Independent Practice
Read each story. Determine whether the character or setting is real or fantasy. Refer the class
to LM Activity 256B.

Skill Lesson: ei and ie digraph


Refer your pupils to LM Activity 25725D3-Worksheet_, LM page_.

Lesson 25 Day 4: fluencyFluency/writingWriting/ Use of personal pronouns


(person and gender)
1.

Presentation/ Introduction
Show the pictures used for the stories Mateos Favorite Clothes and Super RR to start the
lesson. and :
Say:
Let us list the characters in Mateos Favorite Clothes and Super RR
You may use a chart or the board to enumerate the characters in the story.
Name of Character

Gender

Mateo

Male

Mother

Female

Grandma

Female

Children

Neuter

Rocky

Male

2.

Modeling/ Teaching

Pronoun

For review: Use the chart used in enumerating the characters in the story and tell the pupils that
they can use pronouns to replace the nouns.
Mateo is a boy.
He is a boy
He is used because Mateo is a boy/ male.
Mother is happy.
She is happy
She is used because Mother is a woman/ female
How about Gradma? What is the pronoun that we could use to take the place ofreplace the
word Grandma?
How about for Rocky?
How about for the noun children?
We use the pronoun they to refer to persons or people we talk about.
The children are noisy.
They are noisy.
Juriel, Gab and Rey are playing.
They are playing
How about when I am talking about myself?
When I am going to talk about myself then I should use I.
I(the person talking) am glad to be here.
How about if I am talking about thereferring to the persons or people I talk to?
We use you to refer to persons or people we talk to. You use you when you directly talk to
person/s.
Ace (directly talking to Ace) to stop dancing.
You stop dancing.
Janica, Kat and Marie (to the girls I am talking to), go to the town and buy a basket of bananas.
You go to the town and buy a basket of bananas.
How about if I am talking about a thing?
We use the pronoun it to refer to a thing.
The book is on the table.
It is on the table.
How about if I am referring to manyon things?\
We use they to refer to things.
The books are on the table.
They books are on the table.
We use we when we refer to persons including usourselves.
My friends and I are singing a song.
We are singing a song.

3.

Guided Practice:
Refer to LM Activity 258A.25D5 Worksheet __ LM page __

4.

Independent Practice:
Refer to LM Activity 258B.
Refer to L25D5 Worksheet __ LM page __

Skill Lesson: ei and ie digraph


Refer your pupils to L25D4-Worksheet_, LM pageLM Activity 257_.
Lesson 25 Day 5: Use personal pronouns (person and gender)
1.

Guided Practice:
Review on personal pronouns by letting the pupils read the following sentence strips. Make a
point for every strip.
Sentence/s Strip 1:
Sentence/s Strip 2:
Sentence/s Strip 3:
Sentence/s Strip 4:
Sentence/s Strip 5:
Sentence/s Strip 6:

2.

My name is Dang. I live in Pangasinan.


Cris is my brother. He is older than me.
Wing and Mong are brothers. They are playing.
Gel is a girl. She is a happy girl.
My friends and I are going to market. We are going to buy eggs.
Ben and Greg, stop talking. You are noisy.

Independent Practice:
Allow pupils to work in groups for to do the following:
Group 1: Journal Writing
Tell pupils that they are going write a journal and they should start with the personal pronoun I
with in their sentences.
I learned about _______________ today.
I feel happy that __________________.
I want to ________________________.
Group 2: Interpretative Reading:
Allow pupils to practice for five minutes to read the following poem interpretatively
Group 3: Letter of Invitation Writing
Tell Group three that they will write a letter to the Principal informing him/her to allow them to
collect unused books from all grade levels for the typhoon victims Yolanda.
Dear _______,

Our class will be conducting ______________________________________. We would


like to ______________________________________.
You are ________________________.
Truly yours,
____________

Unit 3: Week 8 (Lesson 26)L 24


L 26

Lesson Parts

Day 1
Literature: A Brave Little
Girl

Overview/
Objectives

Materials

Appreciate the bravery of


Trina in saving his
brothers from fire

Pictures of boy and girl


scouts riding on a truck,
rescuers, buildings that
collapse, a man grabbing a
bag
Copy of the story A
Brave Little Girl
Learners Materials
Activity 259

Day 2

Day 3

Day 4

Day 5

Determining
Determine DecodingDecode/WriteFlueDecode/Write words with
whether a story is
ncy/Writing words
digraph ai as in pail
realistic or fantasy
with digraph ai as in Decoding/Fluency/Writing
pail
words with digraph ai as in
Decode/Write words with
pail
digraph ai as in
Use pPersonal
pailDecoding/Fluency/
Pronounspronouns
Use personal pronounsPersonal
Writing words with
Pronouns
digraph ai as in pail
Pictures of a dog sitting on a Flashcards
Picture
sofa, dog reading a book,
school riding on a flying
Pictures
Word cards
banana leaf, school children
riding in a tricycle going to
Teacher Chart
Teaching Chart
school, a frog playing ball, a
frog chasing an insect
Bingo game card
Learners Materials
Learners Materials
Activity 262
Activity 260
Learners Materials
L8 D2 Worksheet __ LM
L8 D3 Worksheet __ LM Activities 261, 263, 264
page ___
page ___
L8 D3 Worksheet __ LM L8 D4 Worksheet __ LM
page ___
page ___

Phrases and sentences


Reading and writing write
words, phrases and
sentences with long /i/
sounds

Introduction/ Presentation:
Flash picture cards for
pupils to tell whether these
are real or make believe.

Recall the story Fast


Forward by asking pupils to
tell what they can recall.
List phrases and sentence
answers of pupils.

Teaching Chart
Phrase and sentence strips

Procedures
Pre-Reading
Unlock key words through
pictures, demonstration and
word/context clues.

Introduction/ Presentation:
Introduction/ Presentation:
Flashcard Drill on sight
words and words from the
word tree

Flashcard Drill on sight


words and words from the

word tree
Modeling/Teaching:
Reading
Read aloud the story and
stop at indicated points for
questions to monitor
comprehension.

Ask pupils whether the


vents in the story rea are
real or fantacyfantasy.

Read words and phrases


with digraph ai as in pail.

Review on events that are


real and a fantasy.

Post Reading
Let pupils answer
discussion questions.

Let pupils make a puppet


of Trina and write 2
sentences about Trina.

Modeling/Teaching:

Discuss phrase and sentence


by talking about how they
differ.
Read and write sentences
with digraph ai as in pail.
Post phrase strips for pupils
to combine to make a
sentence.

Read and write sentences


with digraph ai as in pail.
Present and read a different
ending of the story read and
ask pupils to determine
which of the flashed events
are real and or a fantasy.

Allow pupils to write 1-2


sentences on the garbage
problem
Presentation/ Introduction:
Allow pupils to read
sentences on about
pPersonal pronouns from L8
D3.

Allow pupils to determine


which of the event-pictures
are real and or a fantasy.
Reiterate the difference of
whats real and whats
fantasy.

Presentation/ Introduction:

Do activities to reiterate the


value of resourcefulness.\

Review on Ppersonal
pronouns from L7 TG
Allow pupils to plan for a

Introduction/ Presentation:
Review of Ddecoding
lessons in Grade 2.
Flashcard Drill on sight
words and words from the
word tree.

Modeling/Teaching:
Read words and phrases
with digraph ai as in pail.

Read and write sentences


with digraph ai as in pail.

Post a table showing how


correct personal pronouns
replace nouns in sentences.

Allow pupils to do the


activity on Personal
personal Pronouns pronouns
from L8D3 Worksheets for
guided and independent
practice.

Allow pupils to do activity


in L8D4 Worksheet ___ LM
page__ (A)

Allow pupils to do activity


in L8D4 Worksheet ___ LM
page__ (B)

project on how to recycle


materials to show how
resourceful they are from
recyclable materials to find
out how resourceful they are.

GRADE 3 ENGLISH

TEACHERS GUIDE
UNIT III
Lesson 26 Day 1 The Brave Little Girl

Pre Reading
1.
Unlocking Vocabulary and Concept Development
( , grabbed, rescuers, brave, collapsed)
We have some words that you need to know more to understand the story well. Let us find out
the following.

a. a.grabbed took a seized by or as if sudden motion or grasp.( demonstrate or by pictures)


Show a picture of a man who grabs a bag from a lady
The man grabbed the bag of the lady.
What did the man do with the bag?
Call pupils to demonstrate the following:
- grab a key
- grab a child by the wrist
Ask:
What is another word for grabbed?

Took

b. rescuers savers

Show pictures of rescuers


c. brave courageous, fearless, not afraid
(Show through pictures or context clues)
Say:
Ask:

The rescuers saved the flood victims and brought them to the evacuation center.
The rescuers are brave. They are not afraid of the raging waters.
Which word from the sentence helps you understand the meaning of the word
rescuers and brave?

d.d. collapsed fell ( through pictures and demonstration)

Show picture of building that collapsed during an earthquake.


Say:

Look at the picture. What happened to the buildings? Fell


Another word for fell is collapsed.

Call 5 five pupils to pretend as to be houses and another 10 pupils to pretend as to be strong
winds. The 10 pupils will blow air as hard as they could on the houses. The houses will
collapse as the strong wind blows.
2.

2.Motivation Questions:

Have you heard about stories of people who saved lives? Who are they?

3.

Motive Questions
Today, we shall read a story about A Brave Little Girl. What do you want to know about the
story?
List at least 3 three questions that the pupils will give and let them have guesses about the
questions.
Our Questions

Our Guesses

What Really Happened

During Reading
Listen as I read a the story about A Brave Little Girl
Note to the Teacher:
Read the story aloud. Questions may be asked to the pupils to enable them to predict and to
interact with the text.
A Brave Little Girl
It was already seven oclock in the evening. But Trinas parents have not
yet arrived home yet from work. She called her three younger brothers for dinner
but still mother isnt home until they got slept.
Ask:

What time of the night was it?


Why did Trina call her younger brothers?
After two hours, Trina woke up feeling hot.. When she opened her eyes, she saw
that their house was on fire.

Ask:

What happened after two hours?


What did Trina see? What do you think, will she do?
She immediately got up, grabbed the youngest brother and ran out of the
house. Trina suffered from majored burns but her brother wasnt hurt. She tried to
get back to the house to get her two other brothers. A neighbor saw her. He warned
and held her tightly. She cried hard while calling the names of her two brothers.

Ask:

What did Trina do with her youngest brother?


Why did Tina try to go back to their house?
Was she able to get back to their house? Why?
What do you think would happen next?
Soon, rescuers arrived and tried to put off the fire. But after some
minutes, their house collapsed. Trinas parents arrived from work. They
embraced Trina and brought her to the hospital.

Ask:

Why did the mayor offer help to Trinas family?


How did the mayor help Tina and her family?
Because of Trinas bravery their town mayor offered help to her
family. They built their new home and gave money to support Trina and her
brothers schooling.

Ask:

Why did the mayor offer help to Trinas family?


How did the mayor help Trina and her family?

Note: Before proceeding to the next activity, go back to the questions


that the pupils gave before listening to the story.
Say: Let us go back to our chart earlier. Let us fill out the third column
What Really Happened
Post Reading
Discussion Questions:
1. What is the story all about?
2. Who is the main character in the story?
3. What can you say about Trina as the oldest sister?
4. Why was Trinas parent not around at the time when the house got burned?
5. What did Trina do when she saw that their house was on fire?
6. If you were Trina, would you do the same? Why? Why not?
7. Was Trina able to save her two brothers? Why? Why not?
8.
9. How did the mayor recognize and reward Trinas bravery?
10. If you were the mayor would you do the same?
11. If you were Trinas neighbor, how would you help Trina and her family?
12. What character traits did Trina show in our story?
Let us go back to our chart earlier. Let us fill out the third column
What Really Happened
Writing to Learn Activity

Refer the class to LM Activity 259.


Make a stick puppet of Trina. Write a 1-2 sentence about her.
My Sentence:

Lesson 26 Day 2: ( 1st Half):


Determines whether a story is realistic or fantasy
1.

Presentation/Introduction
Some stories are about real things. Some stories are about make believe things. Sometimes, the
pictures in a story can help you decide whether a story is real or make believe.
I am going to share with you some pictures. Show me a thumbs up sign if it is realistic and
stamp your right foot once if it is a fantasy.
picture of a dog sitting on a
sofa

picture of a dog reading a


book

Picture of a school boy


riding in a flying banana leaf

School children riding in a


tricycle going to school

A frog playing ball

A frog chasing an insect

Say: Let us recall our story about The Brave Little Girl
Is the story of The Brave Little Girl realistic or fantasy? Why do you say so?
2.

Modeling/Teaching
Say: Are the characters in our story realistic or fancifula fantasy? Why do you say so?
I have changed the ending of our story with this paragraph. Let us read.

Trina could not just stare at their burning house while she knew
her two other brothers were there. She turned as swift as she could and
lo! An aluminum basin dropped where she stood and said Come Trina,
we will help your brothers.
Trina hopped on to the basin and flew fast to their burning
house. The people were in panic that no one ever noticed Trina and the
flying basin. After a couple of minutes, Trina was back riding in the
flying basin with her two brothers free from any burn.

Flash words with the character, setting and some events in the story.
Say: I will be distributing letter cards with the R and F and we will be playing a
game. Raise your R letter card if it is realistic and F letter card if it is
a fantasy.

Trina

Talking Aluminum Basin

In front of the burning house

Trina could not just stare at


their burning house.

The people were in panic.

The basin said Come Trina,


we will save your brother.

Trina rode on a flying basin

Ask:

How will you know that if the characters, setting or event is realistic or a fantasy?
Let
Let the
the pupils
pupils understand
understand that
that the
the characters,
characters, setting
setting or
or events
events are
are realistic
realistic ifif
they
they are
are real
real and
and can
can happen
happen in
in real
real life.
life. On
On the
the other
other hand,
hand, they
they are
are aa fantasy
fantasy ifif
they
are
make-believe
and
only
are
products
of
ones
imagination.
they are make-believe and only are products of ones imagination.

Skill Lesson: ai digraph


Refer your pupils to L26D2-Worksheet_, LM page_.to LM Activity 260.
Lesson 26 Day 3: Personal Pronouns
Skill Lesson: Personal Pronouns
1.

Presentation/ Introduction:
Review on the lesson presented on Week of Quarter 3 about personal pronouns. Reiterate that
the lessons that will be given for this day will be practice exercises to enhance their capabilities
in appropriately using personal pronouns.

2.

Teaching/ Modeling:
What are personal pronouns? Post the table below
Name of Character
Gender

Pronoun

Mateo

Male

He

Mother

Female

She

Grandma

Female

She

Children

Female/ Male

They

Rocky

Male

He

My friends and I

Female/ Male

We

Recall the sentences given. Make sentence strips of those sentences. Allow pupils to read them.
Mateo is a boy.
He is a boy
Mother is happy.
She is happy
The children are noisy.
They are noisy.
Juriel, Gab and Rey are playing.
They are playing
When I am going to talk about myself then I should use I.
I(the person talking) am glad to be here.
Ace (directly talking to Ace) stop dancing.
You stop dancing.
Janica, Kat and Marie (to the girls I am talking to), go to the town and buy a basket of bananas.
You go to the town and buy a basket of bananas.
The book is on the table.
It is on the table.
The books are on the table.
They books are on the table.
My friends and I are singing a song.
We are singing a song.
3.

Guided Practice:
Allow pupils to do LM Activity 262.L26 D3 Worksheet ___ on Personal pronouns. Guide them
and lead them to the correct answer. After answering, let pupils read the sentences and explain
the answers.

Skill Lesson: ai digraph


Refer your pupils to L26D3-Worksheet_, LM page_.

Lesson 26 Day 4: Personal Pronouns


Skill Lesson: ai digraph
Refer your pupils to LM Activity 261 and 263.
Skill Lesson: ai digraph
Refer your pupils to L26D4-Worksheet_, LM page_.

Recall the lessons presented on pronouns by reading the activity-sentences in on Day 3. Let the
pupils recall the different personal pronouns. Post the personal pronouns on the board when
deemed necessary.
Let the pupils do L26 D4 Worksheet ___ A and B on LM page ___ for the Personal pronouns
activity.LM Activity 264.
Guide them on the Activity B which is on guided writing using personal pronouns. You may review
on how a paragraph is formed.

Unit 3: Week 9 (Lesson 27)L 24


ENGLISH GRADE 3

Lesson Parts

Overview/
Objectives

L 27
Day 1

Day 2

LEARNERS MATERIALS

Day 3

Literature:
Peaflorida, A
Modern Hero
Appreciate heroism
showed by the
character

UReading comprehension
using se different sources
of information in reading

Copy of the story


Peaflorida, A Modern
Hero

Pictures taken from the


selection Peaflorida, A
Modern Hero
Activity 266

Pictures
Activity 267 and 268

Introduction/ Presentation
(10 min)

Introduction/ Presentation
(5 min)

Post enlarged copies of


pictures taken from the
selection Peaflorida, A
Modern Hero.

Let the pupils look at


pictures and read the
sentences about each
picture.

Materials

Read and write words,


phrases and sentences
with ay diagraphs

Use demonstrative
pronouns

Day 4

Day 5

Express feelings and


opinions through journal
writings

Express feelings and


opinions through journal
writing s

Cluster map provided in


the LM

Activity 271 and 272

Read and write words,


phrases and sentences
with ay diagraphay
diagraphs

Sample journal entry


Activity 269 and 270

Posters about a polluted


environment, placards,
crayon, picture of a social
worker, pushcart, and
coupon bond
Activity 265

Procedures
Pre-Reading
(10 min)
Vocabulary Development:
social worker, dynamic,
pushcart, extraordinary,
and scholarship, see TG.

Reading
(20 min)

Presentation/ Introduction
(10 min)

Recall the selection


Peaflorida, A
Modern Hero
through questions

Presentation/ Introduction
(5 min)
Present a sample jounal
entry.

(10 min)
Modeling/Teaching:
(20 min)

Recall and discuss the


16

ENGLISH GRADE 3

LEARNERS MATERIALS

Read the selection aloud


to the pupils using the
chunking method.

Read of words taken from


the selection.

Ask prediction questions


on every story stop.

Use the words in writing


sentences.

Post Reading
(10 min)
Answer WHWhquestions about the
story.

(10 min)

(20 min)

(15 min)

Discuss demonstrative
pronouns by giving
examples and providing
sentences.

Introduce journal writing


to the pupils.

(15 min)
Allow pupils to make a
cluster of topics for their
journal entry.

Guided Practice
(10 min)
(15 min)
Guided Activity
(10 min)

Group Activity

Guided practice on words


with digraph /ay/

Pupils use demonstrative


pronouns by completing
sentences.

Pupils draw and color


their hero/the person
who has done well
something good to them.
Let the pupils write two
sentences that tell about
their hero.

Guide the pupils in


thinking of topics through
clustering.

mechanics in writing a
journal entry.

(20 min)
Show a sample journal
entry provided in the LM.

Let the pupils write a


sample journal entry
following the rules in
writing sentences

Ask questions about the


mechanics of writing.
Independent Practice
(15 min)
Refer to LM for the
independent practice.

(10 min)
Read the journal entry.

17

ENGLISH GRADE 3

LEARNERS MATERIALS

Lesson 27 Day 1: Literature: Penaflorida, A Modern Hero


Pre-Reading
1.
2.
3.
4.

Vocabulary and Concept Development


Say:(Read with the pupils the flashcards with the following words social worker, dynamic,
pushcart, extraordinary and scholarship.)
What are these words? Let us talk about them.
(Show a picture of a woman talking to a mother and a child. Ask:)Who do you think is this
woman? (point on to the social worker in the picture) what What does she do? Do you have a
social worker in your barangay or town? What do they do to help the children and women?
What does a social worker mean?
(For the word dynamic read with them the following :)
My father is a dynamic man. He works all day in the farm. He also attends
meetings on Saturdays. He goes to church on Sundays. He keeps himself
busy. He is a strong man.

What things does father do? What does the word DYNAMIC mean? (Allow pupils to give the
correct response. Show choices: active, healthy.
)
(For the word pushcart show a picture of a boy pushing his pushcart. ) What is this?
(Guide them to give the correct response.)
What can you say about a pushcart? How is it moved? What does is a pushcart mean?
(show choices: active, healthy,handcart,bicycle)
(For the word extraordinary, unlock through context clues. Read with the pupils the following
sentences. ) (choices: amazing, large)
My grandfather has an extraordinary banana plant. It has so many fruits that
looks like patola..
How does the fruit look like?
Is the banana plant ordinary? What does extraordinary mean?

16

ENGLISH GRADE 3

LEARNERS MATERIALS

(For the word scholarship unlock through examples.)


Is there anyone other than your parents who sends you to school for free? The persons or
groups who support your education are your sponsors. The pupils whom they sponsor are
called scholars. The scholar is in school for free because of the scholarship.
Who among you have scholarships grants?? What does scholarship mean?

5.

Motivation:
Can each one of us be a hero? How?

6.

Motive Question:
In the story that I am going to read to you, Teacher Efren is a hero. Why do you think he is he
considered as a hero?
(Guide pupils to like to find out Hhow did Teacher Efren become a hero?)

During Reading
(Read the selection aloud to the pupils using the Chunking Method. Ask a prediction question
on every stop. All responses are correct.)

Peaflorida, A Modern Hero


Efren Geronimo Peaflorida, Jr. is a Filipino teacher and a social worker in
our country. He and his friends from Dynamic Teen Company teach children during
Saturdays in their community. They use the pushcart as their classroom. The pushcart
is loaded with books, pens, tables, and chairs
What do you think will happen to Teacher Efren?
Because of Teacher Efrens extraordinary way of helping, the children learned
better, h. He was named CNN Hero of the Year for 2009. He received an award and
money from the Cable News Network to support his pushcart classroom. President
Gloria Arroyo gave teacher Efren the award Order of Lakandula at Malacaang
Palace.
Do you think Teacher Efren comes ame from a rich family?
Young Efren came from a poor family in Cavite. His father, Efren
Peaflorida, Sr., was a tricycle driver. His mother Lucita Geronimo Peaflorida was a
housekeeper. He helped his parents in their small noodle business.
What do you think did Efren does as a pupil?
He was a very bright pupil. He received several class awards and honors
when he was a grader until he finished college. He deserved the scholarship and the
financial support given to him by his sponsors.

17

ENGLISH GRADE 3

LEARNERS MATERIALS

Post Reading
1.

Discussion Questions:

2.

Who is Efren Peaflorida, Jr.?


What does the Dynamic Teen Company do?
Why is the pushcart an important thing in Teacher Efrens life?
What was the result of his extraordinary work?
Was Teacher Efren a helpful boy when he was young? How did he show it?
Why was did Teacher Efren deserving deservefor the scholarship he was givenhad?
How can you help Teacher Efren achieve his dream for children like you?
How can you be a hero like Teacher Efren?

Engagement/ Enrichment Activity:


Allow pupils to draw and color their hero/ the person who has done good to them. Let them
write two sentences that tell about him/her.

Lesson 27 Day 2 : Reading Comprehension Using Different Sources of


Information in Reading
1.

Presentation/ Introduction
(Post enlarged copies of the pictures below one by one on the board and ask questions about
those pictures.)
Look at the pictures. These are the pictures taken from the selection Peaflorida, A Modern
Hero.
Illustration

an18

ENGLISH GRADE 3

LEARNERS MATERIALS

(Ask pupils to say something about each picture. After that flash the following list of words
using flashcards
)
2.

Modeling/ Teaching
Say: Here are important words taken from the selection. Let us read them.
Refer the class to Activity 265.
Refer to L27D2 worksheet

Say: We will use these words in sentences.


Lead the class to Try reading the following se sentences. (Refer to L27D2 Worksheet ___,
page ___. Call on pupils to read by group, by pair and individually.)

3.

Teacher Efren is a teacher.


He has a pushcart classroom.
He is also a social worker.
He helps in an extraordinary way.
He received an award.
They had a noodle business.
He was an honor pupil.
He had a scholarship.He wanted children to be responsible
Guided Practice
(Refer to LM Activity 266.

27D2 Worksheet ___ page ___ for the group activities on this lesson.)
Skill Lesson: Words, and Sentences with ay digraphDigraph
Refer your pupils to LM Activity 267.27D2 Worksheet ___ , LM page ___.

Lesson 27 Day 3:
1.

Grammar: Using Demonstrative Pronouns

Presentation/ Introduction
Ask pupils to look at the pictures. Read with the pupils the sentences about each. Refer the class
to Activity 268A.to L27D3 Worksheet ___ page ____ for this activity.

19

ENGLISH GRADE 3

LEARNERS MATERIALS

Which words are used to point out to objects or friends?


2.

Modeling/ Teaching
(Observe carefully how near or far the objects or people are from the person speaking.)
T: Where is Teacher Efren?
Is he near or far?
Where are the pupils?
Are they near or far?
Where is the house?
Is it near or far from Teacher Efren?
Where are Teacher Efrens friend?
Are they near or far from him?
Tell the pupils that the words this, these, that and those are Demonstrative Pronouns. They
tell how far or near the objects or persons from someone speaking.
This and that are used to point to one person or object which are near to someone speakingus

.
These and those are used to point to more than one objects or persons far from someone
speakingus.
.
Help pupils state the generalization.
3.

Guided Practice
(Group the pupils into 5 members. Do the following:
a. Hold an object.
Pupils Say: This is a/an ________.
Hold two or more objects.
Pupils say: These are ________.
b. Look outside. Point to a thing or a person.
Pupils say: That is a/an ________.
c. Look outside. Point to many things or persons.
Pupils say: Those are _________.

4.

Independent Practice
20

ENGLISH GRADE 3

LEARNERS MATERIALS

Refer the class to Activity 268B.


Refer to L27D3 Worksheet ___ page ___ for the Independent Practice.

Skill Lesson: Phrases and Sentences with ay digraphDigraph


Refer your pupils to LM Activity 269A, B, and C.27D3 Worksheet ___ , LM page ___.

Lesson 27 Day 4 : Writing: Express feelings Feelings and opinions Opinions


through journalsJournal Writing
1.

Presentation/ Introduction
Let us recall the selection Penaflorida, A Modern Hero. Answer the following questions
orally.
What did Teacher Efren do to help the children?
How was he awarded for his extraordinary work?
How do you think did he feel?

2.

Modeling/ Teaching
Today, you will write a journal entry of your own. A journal could either be a notebook or a
folder with pages in it. In a journal, you write how you feel and what you do on certain days.
Make a cluster to help you think of topics for a journal entry. Think of things you have done
today and how you feel about them.
Refer the class to LM Activity 27027D4A Worksheet ___ page___ for the journal sample.

Refer to L27D4 Worksheet ___ page ___ for the clustering.


3.

Guided Practice
RRefer the class to LM Activity 270B.
efer to L27D4 Worksheet ___ page___ for the journal sample for reiterating the lesson.
Let us read the journal entry.
Were you able to say what you wanted to say?\
Do you want to add something?
If we have nothing more to add, let us check the journal entry again.

21

ENGLISH GRADE 3

LEARNERS MATERIALS

Is there a date written?


Did we use the capitalization correctly?
Did we use the comma and periods correctly?
Then, let us make a final copy of the journal entry.

Skill Lesson: Poem with ay digraphDigraph


Refer your pupils to LM Activity 27127D4 Worksheet ___ , LM page ___.

Lesson 27 Day 5:
1.

WWriting: Express feelings Feelings and opinions Opinions


through journalsJournal Writing

Independent Practice
Recall the journal entry made yesterday. . Ask pupils for the essentials of a journal entryWhat what to write and how to write sentences.
Tell them that they are going to write their own journal entry.
Guide the puupils by showing them again the cluster. Have them fill it up out and write them
as the class did it yesterday.

22

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