380kV CT-VT Calculation C4 Rev D 17.12.09

For Evaluation Only.
Copyright (c) by VeryPDF.com Inc

Edited by VeryPDF PDF Editor Version 2.6
380kV CT/VT SIZING CALCULATION
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
ABU-HADRIYAH
380/115 kV BSP
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
380 kV CT/VT SIZING CALCULATION
EA-086959
INDEX
SR. NO.
DESCRIPTION
SHEET NO.
1.0
GENERAL DESIGN CRITERIA FOR CT CALCULATION
1.1
SYSTEM DESIGN DATA
1.2
1.3
1.3
DESIGN BASIS AND REFERENCES FOR CT CALCULATION
CT LEAD RESISTANCE CALCULATION
2.0
CT CALCULATION FOR THE FOLLOWING CT's.
2.1
CT: 810 B1.C1 :- BF PROTECTION (RAICA)
2.2
CT: 810 B1.C2 :- OHL FEEDER SET-1 PROTECTION (REL 531)
2.3
CT: 810 B1.C3 :- OHL FEEDER SET-2 PROTECTION (7SA522)
12
16
2.4
CT: 810 B1.C4 :- METERING
14
2.5
CT: 810 F.C3 :- SPARE
15
2.6
CT: 810 F.C2 :- BUS-BAR PROTECTION MAIN-2 (MFAC14)
16
2.7
CT: 810 F.C1 :- BUS-BAR PROTECTION MAIN-1 (MCAG 14)
20
2.8
CT: 811 B1.C1 :- BF PROTECTION (RAICA)
24
2.9
CT: 811 B1.C2 :- OHL FEEDER SET-1 PROTECTION (RED 670)
25
2.10
CT: 811 B1.C3 :- OHL FEEDER SET-2 PROTECTION (MiCOM P546)
31
2.11
34
2.12
35
2.13
35
2.14
CT: 811 B2.C2 :-OHL FEEDER SET-1 PROTECTION (REL 531)
36
2.15
CT: 811 B2.C1 :- SPARE
36
2.16
CT: 812 F.C1 :- BUS-BAR PROTECTION MAIN-1 (MCAG 14)
37
2.17
CT: 812 F.C2 :- BUS-BAR PROTECTION MAIN-2 (MFAC14)
38
2.18
CT: 812 F.C3 :- SPARE
39
2.19
40
2.20
40
2.21
CT: 812 B2.C2 :- OHL FEEDER SET-1 PROTECTION (REL 531)
41
2.22
CT: 812 B2.C1 :- BF PROTECTION
41
BAY NUMBER: CROSS BAY C4
ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.

3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
ABU-HADRIYAH
380/115 kV BSP
3.00
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
LINE VT SIZING CALCULATION
42
BUS-1 VT SIZING CALCULATION
47
BUS-2 VT SIZING CALCULATION
49
ATTACHMENTS:
ANNEXURE-1 CT REQUIREMENT OF RELAY
ANNEXURE-2 VA REQUIREMENT OF RELAY
ANNEXURE-3 SAUDI CABLE CATALOGUE
ANNEXURE-4 380kV GIS CT DATA FROM AREVA
ANNEXURE-4A 380kV GIS DATA SCHEDULE FROM AREVA
ANNEXURE-5 MANIFA SUBSTATION ELECTRICAL LAYOUT
ANNEXURE-6 380kV RELAYING & METERING ONE LINE DIAGRAM
ANNEXURE-7 LINE PARAMETER
ANNEXURE-8 380kV CVT DATA SCHEDULE
ANNEXURE-9 M&I METROSIL CATALOGUE
BAY NUMBER: CROSS BAY C4

3-083300.01
PROJECT:
ABU-HADRIYAH 380/115 kV BSP
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
1.0 GENERAL DESIGN CRITERIA FOR CT SIZING CALCULATION

1.1 System Design Data:
1.1.1 System Voltage in kV
380kV
1.1.2 380kV system X/R Ratio
> 17
(As per 32-TMSS-02, sh. No. 31 of 53, Annexure-4A)
1.1.3 380kV Maximum 3 pahse fault level
63000
Amps
1.1.4 380kV Maximum P-E fault level
63000 :
Amps
1.1.5 Design Fault level (CB Interr. capacity)
63kA
(As per 32-TMSS-02, sh. No. 31 of 53, Annexure-4A)
1.2 DESIGN BASIS AND REFERENCES FOR CT CALCULATION :

1.2.1 CT secondary excitation limiting emf and other parameters of CT's are calculated
at adopted tap setting, as shown in relaying & metering one line diagram.
1.2.2 Lead length considered is 500 meters including safety margin.
Refer to the attached Abuhadriyah substation electrical layout (dwg. No. EA-009912).
Refer Annexure 5 sheet 2.
Thus we have ensured that assumed 500m length is not exceeded by any actual length.
500m is also used as basis for any future modifications for normal S/S life time of 35years.
1.2.3 Safety margin of 20% is considered for protection class CT and 25% for metering class CT in the formulae
for CT calculation as a general and where-ever applicable relay manufacturer's recommendation is followed.
1.2.4 CT specification is considered as per PTS 07EN307 part'F', Appendix-VII and GIS vendor data.
1.2.5 Zs (source Impedance) is calculated based on CB Interrupting capacity. The Line Impedance value will be added
to Zs to derive the fault current (PF & EF) at zone1 end for CT excitation limiting EMF calculation. Only one way
is considered for PF zone1 Ual calculation and 2 way CT lead length is considered for EF zone1 Ual calculation.
CT Calculation for close in fault is done for 3 phase fault level 63kA.
We also have assumed 3km long line in view of any future modifications in the 380kV system,
1.2.6 Annexure-1: CT requirement of relay
Annexure-2: VA burden requirement of relay
Annexure-3: Saudi cable catalogue for CT lead resistance calculation
Annexure-4: CT data from 380kV GIS vendor (TOSHIBA)
Annexure-4A: Data Schedule for 380kV GIS
Annexure-5: Abu-hadriyah substation electrical Layout drawing for CT/VT cable route length (dwg. No. EA-009912)
Annexure-6: 380kV Relaying & Metering one line diagram for cross bay C4.
Annexure-7: Line parameters
Annexure-8: 380kV GIS Data schedule-CCVT
Annexure-9: M&I Metrosil catalogue
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
1 of 50

3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
1.3 CT LEAD RESISTANCE CALCULATION :

CT secondary lead size considered is 6 sq.mm.
0
6 sq.mm copper cable resistance at 20 C is 3.08 ohms/km.i.e Rdc at 20 C = 3.08 ohm/km (Refer Annexure-3)
Rdc at 75C = R20(1+20(T2-T1)); at 20C = 0.004,Where = temperature co-efficient of resistance.
Hence, Rdc at 75C = 3.08(1+0.004(75-20));
=
3.76
ohm/km
Consider a distance from 380kV GIS CT to relay panel as per layout attached with considerable
(Refer Annexure-5) safe margin = 500 meter, Lead resistance calculated is,
=
3.76 x 0.5
1.88
ohms for 500 meters
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
2 of 50

3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.0 CT CALCULATION AS PER RELAY/INSTRUMENT MANUFACTURER'S RECOMMENDATION

2.1 CT: 810 B1.C1
Protection
BF protection (50BF)
Core
CT: 810 B1.C1
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
CT Secondary resistance at 75 C, RCT ohms
<
3.1 Ohms at 2000A tap.
Knee point voltage, Vk
Vk >
3700 V at 2000A tap
CT excitation current at 2000A tap in mA
Ie <
75
Thermal rating factor
200%
Application : CB Fail Protection (50BF)

Relay Type / Make: "RAICA", ABB,(50BF)
CT CALCULATION:
2.1.1 CT Vk requirement:
For
2000
2000
amps
Turn ratio
1/2000
Is =
Nominal ( rated) CT secondary Current
amps
IF
Maximum short circuit current
63000
amps
IF sec =
CT Secondary short circuit current in Amps.
31.5
amps
RCT =
Internal CT secondary resistance
3.1
ohms
RL =
Lead Resistance =2 L x Rpkm / 1000
1.88
ohms
RL =
Lead resistance of cable.
1.88
Ohms
RL =
1.88
ohms.
0.15
VA
0.15
ohms
Vk
Knee point voltage
IP
T
= Nominal ( rated) CT primary Current

=
=For 6 sq.mm copper cable, RL= 0.00308 ohm/meter at 20C.

at 20C = 0.004, RL at 75C = RL(1+20(T2-T1))
Consider length of cable = 500 meters.
RRAICA=
RRAICA=
Relay Burden (Refer Annexure-2, Sh. No. 6)

Relay resistance = RB / Is
(0.15/1 )
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
3 of 50

3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
Note:
Maximum Relay burdens occur for 1ph-G fault when both phase & ground BFP O/C relay units are in series.
2x BFP Relay Fault Detectors =
Total=
0.30
Ohms
0.30
ohms
Ground o/c relay
0.15
ohms
phase o/c relay
[1ph-G loop]
[3ph]
BFP fault detectors come once main protection operates & initiate BFP. Worst case relay operation (fatest)
is cycle & hence @ maximum peak during fully offset.
CT Requirement considering 20% margin.
General formulae:
Vkrequired > 1.2xOffset for DC x Ifsecondaryx (Connected burden)
Vkrequired > 1.2x2xIf x ( RCT + 2RL + 2x(RRAICA ))

> 1.2x2x31.5 x ( 3.1 + 3.76 + 2x(0.15))
> 541.296
Volts
Since CT rated knee point voltage is 3700V which is greater than 541.3 volts, CT is adequate.
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
4 of 50

3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.2 CT: 810 B1.C2
Protection
OHL feeder protection Set-1 (87L-1,21-1)
Core
CT: 810 B1.C2
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
<
Vk >
3700 V at 2000A tap
Ie <
75
200%
Application : OHL feeder protection Set-1 (87L-1,21-1)

Relay Type / Make: "REL 531", ABB
2.2.1 Line Data: (Refer Annexure-7 attached)

Line length as per annexure attached =
44.485
km
(Annexure-7)
Line parameter for Abu-hadriyah Al-fadhili line. Refer Annexure-7 for Line parameters.
Z1 =
0.00054+j 0.0098 p.u
Base MVA = 100
Z0 =
0.00645+j 0.03112 p.u
Base kV = 380
2
Base Impedance calculated = (BasekV )
= 1444
ohms
= 151.9
amps
Base MVA
Base Current calculated = (Base MVA)
3 x Base kV
Zline in ohms calculated;

(Base Impedance x p.u Impedance)
R1=
0.794 ohms
X1=
14.15 ohms
R0=
9.314 ohms
X0=
44.94 ohms
X/R =
17
sin(tan-1(X/R)) =
0.998
cos(tan-1(X/R)) =
0.059
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
5 of 50
Phase volt.= 219393.1
Volts
Phase Curr.= 63000
Amperes

3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.2.2 Source impedance:

Xs = (Ph vol/Ph cu)xsin(tan-1(X/R))
Rs = (Ph vol/Ph cu)xcos(tan-1(X/R))
= 380000 x sin(tan-1(X/R))
= 380000 x cos(tan-1(X/R))
Sqrt.(3)x63000
=
Zs=
3.48
Sqrt.(3)x63000
ohms
0.2 + j 3.48
0.20
ohms
ohms
2.2.3 Line impedance:

X1 full Line: Line length x Reactance value/km
=
14.1512
ohms
R1 full Line: Line length x Resistance value/km
Z1 line
0.7942
ohms
0.7942 + j 14.15
ohms
44.93728
ohms

=
9.3138
Z0 line = 9.3 + j 44.94
ohms
ohms
2.2.4 THREE PHASE FAULT CONDITION

Close in Fault
Fault current =
63
X/R =
17
kA
Source Imp. Z1=Z2=Z0 0.2

= + j 3.48
ohms
Through fault current at the end of the line:

For 44.485 Km line
Impedance calculated : (Rs + R1) + j(Xs+X1)
(Positive sequence)
= (0.2+0.794) + j (3.48+14.15)
= 0.994+j17.63
ZT1 = 17.66
Phase fault current =
ohms
ohms
Ph. Volt / Ph. Imp.

=
380000
Sqrt.(3)x17.63
= 12424.57
Phase fault X/R
Amps
17.63
0.994
17.74
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
6 of 50

3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
Fault current calculation at the end of zone1 fault i.e 80% of line length:
For 44.485 Km line
Impedance calculated : (Rs+0.8R1) + j(Xs+0.8X1)
(Positive sequence)
= (0.2+0.635) + j (3.48+11.32)
= 0.84+j14.8
ZT1 = 14.82
ohms
Ph. Volt / Ph. Imp.

=
380000
Sqrt.(3)x14.82
= 14800.04
Phase fault X/R
Amps
14.82
0.835
= 17.75
2.2.5 SINGLE PHASE-GROUND FAULT CONDITION:

For 44.485 Km line
Impedance calculated : (3Rs+2R1+R0) +
(Loop Impedance)
j(3Xs+2X1+X0)
= 11.5+j83.79
ZT1 = 84.39
Earth fault current =
ohms
ohms
Ph. Volt / Ph. Imp.

=
380000
Sqrt.(3)x84.39
I0
Earth fault X/R
= 2599.62
=
Amps
83.79
11.5
3I0
7.29
7798.87
Amps
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
7 of 50

3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
For 44.485 Km line
Impedance calculated : (3Rs+0.8x2R1+R0) +
(Loop Impedance)
j(3Xs+0.8x2X1+X0)
= 9.32+j69.12
ZT1 = 69.75
ohms
ohms
Ph. Volt / Ph. Imp.

=
380000
Sqrt.(3)x69.75
= 3145.62
Earth fault X/R
Amps
69.12
9.32
3I0=
7.42
9436.869326
Amps
2.2.6 CT Requirement : ( As per Annexure-1, Sh. No.20,21)
Eal
Eal
Eal
Eal
> Ealreq
> Ealreq
> Ealreq
> Ealreq
= {I kmax x I sn} / Ipn x 0.5 x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir
Equation-1
Equation-2
= 2 x {Ikmax x I sn} / Ipn x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir )

2
Equation-3
= 0.12 x f x Isn x(RCT + RL + SR / Ir )

= (Imin sat x CT factor x Ir) / 100 x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir
Equation-4
Where,
Ikmax =
Maximum Primary fundamental frequency fault current for internal close-in faults (A)
Itfdb =
Maximum Primary fundamental frequency fault current for external faults (A) that
passes through two CT's (A).
Here for one and half breaker scheme Ikmax is equal to Itfdb.
Ipn =
The rated primary CT current (A)
Isn =
The rated secondary CT current (A)
Ir =
The rated current of the protection IED (A)
SR =
The burden of IED 670 a current input channel (VA). SR = 0.25 VA/channel.
f=
system frequeny in Hz.
Imin sat= Saturation detector min current ( 100 - 1000% Of Ir) and set at 500%
CT factor = set current scalling factor (0.4 - 1.0)
Where,
For
Ealreq=
Required secondary e.m.f.
Eal =
Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f.= Vk
I K max =
Maximum short circuit current-Three phase
2000
amps
3700
volts
63000
amps
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
8 of 50

3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
Itfdb =
Maximum Primary fault current for external faults (A)
63000
amps
I pn =
Nominal ( rated) CT primary Current
2000
amps
I sn =
amps
RCT =
CT secondary winding resistance
3.1
ohms
RB
Burden of relay
0.25
ohms
RL

=For 6 sq.mm copper cable, RL= 3.08 ohm/kmeter at 20C.
Ir
f
=
=
at 20C = 0.004, RL at 75C = RL(1+20(T2-T1))
RL
1.88
2RL =
3.76
ohms
Protection terminal rated Current
amps
System Frequency
60
Hz
17
.= ( 17 / 2x 3.14x 60) x 1000
45.09
msec
Burden value for TFR (Refer Annexure-2,Sh. No.7)
0.01
VA
0.26
VA
Imin Sat=
Sat saturation detector min current
X/R =
System ratio
Tp
Primary time constant, (L/R)
L/R = (X/(2x 3.14x f )/R
RTFR =
Hence, total VA burden including TFR.
Voltage developed across CT as per ABB relay catalogue.

At 2000/1 A tap
Considering 20% margin
Eal
> Ealreq = {I kmax x I sn} / Ipn x 0.5 x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir
Equation-1
As per REL 531 relay requirement, the factor 0.5( for Tc less than 120ms) is replaced with 0.53 & 0.54
for primary time constant of 200ms and 300ms respectively.
Ealreq = 63000 x 1 x 0.5 x ( 3.1+ 1.88 + 0.27/1^2 )
82.5
volts
99.0
volts
2000
With 20% extra margin Ealreq
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
9 of 50

3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
Eal
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
> Ealreq = 2 x {Ikmax x I sn} / Ipn x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir
EA-086959
Equation-2
As per REL 531 relay requirement, the factor 2 ( for Tc less than 120ms) is replaced with 2.32 & 2.5
for primary time constant of 200ms and 300ms respectively.
Ealreq = 63000 x 1 x 2 x ( 3.1+ 1.88 + 0.27/1^2 )
330.1
volts
396.1
volts
2000
Eal
> Ealreq = 0.12 x f x Isn x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir
Equation-3
Ealreq = 0.12 x 50 x 1x(3.1+ 1.88 +0.27/1 )
31.4
volts
37.7
volts
Eal
> Ealreq
= (Imin sat x CT factor x Ir) / 100 x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir 2 )
Ealreq = 500 x 1 x 1x(3.1+ 1.88 +0.27/1 )
Equation-4
26.2
volts
31.4
volts
100
Since CT rated knee point voltage is 3700V which is greater than the required value,
the proposed CT is adequate.
The Voltage developed across the CT secondary for distance protection (21L) feature as per
ABB catalogue. (Refer Annexure-1 Sh. No. 22 )
Requirement -1
At 2000/1 A tap
Eal
> Ealreq = {I kmax x I sn} / Ipn x a x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir 2 )
Equation-5
a' = 2 for primary time constant less than 50msec.

With 20% extra margin
Ealreq = 63000 x 1.2 x 2 x ( 3.1+ 1.88 + 0.27/1^2 )
538.3
volts
2000
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
10 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
Requirement -2
Eal
> Ealreq = Ikzone1x 7 x (Isn / Ipn) x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir
Equation-6
k' = 7 for primary time constant greater than 30 msec.

Ikzone1= Maximum primary fundamental fault current at the end of zone 1 reach.
Considering 80% of actual line length
14800.04 Amps
(Refer above fault current calculation at the end of zone1 reach considering actual line length)
At 2000/1 A tap and with 20% extra margin
2
Ealreq = 14800 x 1.2 x 7 x ( 3.1+ 1.88 +0.27/1 )
442.58038 volts
2000
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
11 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.3 CT: 810 B1.C3
Protection
OHL feeder protn. -Set-2 (87L-2,21-2)
Core
CT: 810 B1.C3
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
<
Vk >
3700 V at 2000A tap
Ie <
75
200%
Application : OHL feeder protection - Set-2 (87L-2,21-2)

Relay Type/make : ''7SA522 ", Siemens.
2.3.1 CT Calculation
Where
For
Vk =
Knee point voltage of CT
RB =
Resistance of relay 7SA522
Rr =
Relay resistance
RCT =
RL =
2000
amps
3700
Volts
0.05
ohms
3.1
ohms
For 6 sq.mm copper cable, RL= 3.08 ohm/kmeter at 20C.

at 20C = 0.004, RL at 75C = RL(1+20(T2-T1))
RL =
1.88
ohms
2RL=
3.76
ohms
IP =
2000
amps
IS =
amps
ISCC max = Maximum short circuit current-Three phase
63000
amps
VK
CT knee point voltage specified
3700
volts
X/R =
System ratio
17
If
Maximum value of through fault current for

=
31.50
( I f )x( X/R) =
535.5
stability ( multiple of Is) = I
Tp
SCC max
/ IP

L/R = (X/(2x 3.14x f )/R
.= ( 17 / 2x 3.14x 60) x 1000
45.09
msec
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
12 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
The CT should meet the following Vk requirement as per Siemens publication.

( Refer Annexure-1 Sh. No. 24 )
Vk 1
>
{Ktd(a)xIssc max(close-in fault)/1.3xIpn} x Isn x (RB + RCT +RL)
For close-in fault
Vk 2
>
{Ktd(b)xIssc max(zone-1 end fault)/1.3xIpn} x Isn x (RB + RCT +RL)
For zone-1 end fault
Ktd(a) = 2' for primary time constants less than 50ms

Ktd(b) = 5' for primary time constants less than 50ms
Vk1 =
Accuracy limiting voltage for close in fault in volts
Vk2 =
Accuracy limiting voltage for end of zone 1 line fault in volts
IFZ1 =
Maximum secondary fault current for end of zone 1 fault in amps.

Considering actual line length as a worst case, primary fault current (A) calculated is equal 14800.04
Amps. Hence, CT secondary fault current =
14800.04
2000
=
RB
7.40
Amps.
Relay burden
CT requirement for close-in fault condition:

Vk 1
>
{Ktd(a)xIssc max(close-in fault)/1.3xIpn} x Isn x (RB + RCT +RL)
= {2 x 63000/1.3x2000} x (0.05 + 3.1 + 1.88)
244
volts
Vk 2 with 20 % margin
293
volts
Peak voltage
413.7
Vpeak
CT requirement for zone1 fault condition:

Vk 2
>
{Ktd(b)xIssc max(zone-1 end fault)/1.3xIpn} x Isn x (RB + RCT +RL)
= {5 x 14800/1.3x2000} x (0.05 + 3.1 + 1.88)
143
volts
172
volts
Peak voltage
243.0
Vpeak
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
13 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.4 CT: 810 B1.C4
Protection
Metering
Core
CT: 810 B1.C4
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
0.2
VA Burden
50
VA
200%
Application : Metering
Burden Calculation (Refer Annexure-2)
a
LCP
Ammeter
0.5 VA
Revenue metering panel

ABB, ALPHA A3R
(Assumed)
1E-04 VA
Watt transducer, , AREVA, ISTAT300
1 VA
Var transducer, AREVA, ISTAT300
1 VA
Mosaic panel
Watt meter, PML ION6200
0.5 VA
(Assumed)
Var meter PML ION6200
0.5 VA
(Assumed)
DSM
0.1 VA
(Assumed)
Cabling loop (500 meters)

For 4 sq.mm copper cable, RL= 0.00461 ohm/meter at 20C.
at 20C = 0.004, RL at 75C = RL(1+20(T2-T1));
Consider length of wire = 500 meters.
RL
2.812 Ohms
2RL
5.624 VA
Total connected burden, PBC =
9.224 VA
Considering 25% safe margin, connected VA equals to=
11.53 VA
CT Rated burden = 50VA
The total connected burden is less than the CT rated burden i.e 50VA. Hence the CT is adequate.
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
14 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.5 CT: 810 F.C3
Protection
Spare
Core
CT: 810 F.C3
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
<
Vk >
5550 V at 3000A tap
Ie <
50
200%
Application : Spare
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
15 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.6 CT: 810 F.C2
Protection
Bus-bar protection (87M2)
Core
CT: 810 F.C2
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
CT Secondary resistance at 75 C, RCT ohms <
Vk >
5550 V at 3000A tap
Ie <
50
200%
NOTE:
Typical bus-bar protection CT's core detail for adjacent cross bay's(3 nos. including future bays)
are shown below.
Protection
Core
Core 2
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
Vk >
5550 V at 3000A tap
Ie <
50
200%
Application : Bus-Bar Protection-Main-2 (87M2)

Relay Type / Make: "MFAC14", AREVA (Setting range: 25V-325V)
The setting voltage is determined by the following relationship. (Refer Annexure-1, Sh. No.11)
1.2 x If x ( RCT + 2 x RL )
Vs >
(20% additional margin is taken)
Where
IP
For
3000
3000
amps
amps
63000
amps
IS
IF
Maximum Fault Current
CT secondary fault current
21
amps
4.65
ohms
If
RCT =
Internal CT secondary resistance
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
16 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
RL =
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
1.88
Ohms
RL =
1.88
ohms.
5550
Volts

at 20C = 0.004, RL at 75C = RL(1+20(T2-T1))
Vk =
Specified knee point voltage
Calculation of relay setting voltage:

Vs >
1.2 x If x ( RCT + 2 x RL )
Vs >
1.2 x 21 x (4.65 + 3.76 )
Vs >
211.932
Hence select Vs
275
Vrms
Peak voltage
388.91
Vpeak
Hence, select a metrosil with setting range 25V- 325V and set at 275 volts.
2.6.2 Metrosil requirement

For this relay Metrosil proposed by the manufacturer has the following parameters.
C
900
0.25
The current drawn by metrosil at relay setting voltage is given by formulae below.
Irms drawn=
where
0.52((2xV')/C))1/
V' = voltage in (RMS Sine)
Metrosil recommended for 25-325V relay range @ 2kVrms

Irms drawn=
=
0.52x((2x2000)/900)1/0.25
50.72
A rms
At voltage setting Vs = 275V, Metrosil draws about 18mA
%Error
(0.018 / Ifs ) x 100
(0.018 / 21 ) x 100
0.086%
Error introduce by metrosil at voltage setting Vs = 275V is 0.086% only.
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
17 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
Metrosil selection:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
(Refer Annexure-8)
To limit voltage to 2kVrms, select metrosil same as recommended by MFAC 14 for Vs = 275V
C
900
0.25
As per M&I materials catalogue attached, for the above 'C' and '' characteristics, the recommended
metrosil type is 600A/S1/S1088.
We recommend standard metrosil as per AREVA recommandation only as the relay & scheme is by AREVA.
CT secondary fault current calculated as above =
21
Amps.
Hence, Metrosil withstanding capability is greater than CT secondary current.
2.6.3 Determination of primary fault current setting:

At 3000/1 A tap
Taking Primary fault currrent setting as 1% of maximum fault current i.e 63000 Amps.
1% of bus-bar fault current
630
amps
Primary Fault current setting Calculation

The primary operating current or fault setting calculated as Ip=
{ n Im+ Ir +IM+IV}xT
Ip
Primary fault setting
number of CTs in parallel including 3 future bays
Im
exciting current of each CT at the relay circuit setting voltage
8.0
0.005
Amps
90000.0
ohms
Current in MVTP11 relay, (Vs/RMVTP31)
0.003
Amps
current in metrosil at the relay circuit setting voltage
0.018
Amps
0.03
Amps
RMVTP31 =
Resistance of CT supervision relay MVTP 31(Assumed)
IV
IM
=
=
Ir = Relay operating current as per MFAC manual for setting range 25-325V
Where relay setting voltage is low then current in non linear resistor is ignored.
Primary fault setting (Ip) =
{n Im+ Ir +IM+IV}xT
=
273.167
This current is too small as compared to 63kA i.e 0.43% of 63kA.

It is observed that the primary operating current is less than 630A.
Hence, an external shunt resistor (Rsh) needs to be connected inorder to get a primary operating current 630A.
Select shunt resistor to get primary operating current of say 742 Amps.
Ip =
{ nIe+ Ir +IM+(Vs/Rsh)+IV}xT
742 =
{8x0.005+0.03+0.018+(275/Rsh)+0.003} x3000
0.156
The value of external shunt resistor required is calculated as
Rsh =
1759.7
ohms
As per AREVA MCAG14 catalogue attached Annexure-2 sheet no. 4

Select a resistor 2700 ohms and set at 1760 ohms with the short time current rating (1 seconds) of 1.3 Amps.
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
18 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.6.4 Shunt resistor Wattage calculation:

Current in shunt resistor at setting voltage Vs =275 Volts;= 275
Shunt resistor Wattage = 0.16x0.16x1760
45.06
Watts.
0.16
Amps.
1759.7
Watts.
Hence, select a shunt resistor of 50 watts.

Hence, Primary operating current calculated =
{n Im+ Ir +IM+IV+IRsh}T
=
742.0
Amps.
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
19 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.7 CT: 810 F.C1
Protection
Core
CT: 810 F.C1
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
5550 V at 3000A tap
Vk >
CT excitation current at 3000A tap in mA Iex <
50
200%
NOTE:
are shown below.
Protection
Core
Core 1
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS


Vk >
Ie <
5550 V at 3000A tap

50
200%

Relay Type / Make: "MCAG 14", AREVA (Setting range: 20%-80% of 1A)
2.7.1 CT Requirement
Where
For
Knee point voltage
Vk
Vs
3000
5550
volts
amps
Setting Voltage
IP
= Nominal ( rated) CT primary Current
3000
= Turn ratio
1/3000
Is
= Nominal ( rated) CT secondary Current
amps
Maximum short circuit current
63000
amps
CT secondary fault current in amps.
21
amps
IF
If
=
=
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
20 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
RCT
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
= Internal CT secondary resistance
EA-086959
4.65
ohms
1.88
Ohms
RL =
1.88
ohms.
RB-MCAG =Relay Burden
1.00
VA
RRMCAG = Relay resistance = RB / Is 2
1.00
ohms
RL
= Lead resistance of cable.

at 20C = 0.004, RL at 75C = RL(1+20(T2-T1))
The setting voltage Vs shall be calculated in order to ensure the stability of the protection in
regard with the maximum through fault current If . The setting voltage is determined by the following eqn.
Vs >
1.2 x If x ( RCT + 2 x RL )
Vs >
1.2 x 21 x (4.65 + 3.76 )
Vs >
211.932
(Refer Annexure-1, Sh.No.8)
Hence, select Vs same as Main-2 protection =

Peak voltage
275
Vrms
388.91
Vpeak
2.7.2 Voltage Llimiting Resistor- Metrosiles: (Refer MCAG 14 sheet attached)

To establish the requirement for a Metrosil the peak voltage needs to exceed 3kV.
Hence V rms needs to be exceeded is equal to (Vpk/ root2) =
VPK =
( 2 VK ( V f -VK))
Where
VPK =
2.12 kV
1/2
Peak voltage of the voltage wave form.
Vf =
If x Tx(RCT+2RL+Rsr+RRMCAG)
Where
Vf
VPK =
Maximum voltage in absence of saturation

( 2x5550x (28547.6- 5550))
1/2
28547.6
15977.28 volts
15.98
volts
kVolts
VPK is 15.98kV which is more than 3kV hence Metrosiles are required.
Therefore select metrosil to limit the secondary voltage to 3kV peak.
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
21 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
Metrosil requirement
For this relay Metrosil proposed by the manufacturer has the following parameters.
C
900
0.25
The current drawn by metrosil at relay setting voltage is given by formulae below.
0.52((2xV')/C))1/
Irms drawn=
where
V' = voltage in (RMS Sine)
Metrosil recommended for 25-325V relay range @ 2kVrms

0.52x((2x2000)/900)1/0.25
Irms drawn=
=
50.72
A rms
At voltage setting Vs = 275V, Metrosil draws about 18mA
%Error
(0.018 / Ifs ) x 100
(0.018 / 21 ) x 100
0.387%
Error introduce by metrosil at voltage setting Vs = 275V is 0.086% only.
Metrosil selection:
(Refer Annexure-9)
To limit voltage to 2kVrms, select metrosil same as recommended by MCAG14 for Vs = 275V
C
900
0.25
As per M&I materials catalogue attached, for the above 'C' and '' characteristics, the recommended
metrosil type is 600A/S1/S1088.
We recommend standard metrosil as per AREVA recommandation only as the relay & scheme is by AREVA.
CT secondary fault current calculated as above =
21
Amps.
Hence, Metrosil withstanding capability is greater than CT secondary current.
2.7.3 Determination of primary fault current setting:

Taking Primary fault currrent setting as 1% of maximum fault current i.e 63000 Amps.
1% of bus-bar fault current
630
amps
Primary Fault current setting Calculation

The primary operating current or fault setting calculated as Ip=
Ip
Primary fault setting
number of CTs in parallel including 3 future bays
Im
exciting current of each CT at the relay circuit setting voltage
RMVTP31 =
Resistance of CT supervision relay MVTP 31(Assumed)
8.0
0.005
Amps
90000.0
ohms
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
22 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
IV
IM
Ir
=
=
=
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
Current in MVTP11 relay, (Vs/RMVTP31)
0.003
Amps
current in metrosil at the relay circuit setting voltage (Assumed) '=
0.018
Amps
Relay setting current
0.20
Amps
Where relay setting voltage is low then current in non linear resistor is ignored.
=
{(8x0.005)+0.2+0.018+0.003}x3000
=
783.2
Amps.
2.7.4 Determination of stabilising resistor Rsr: (Refer MCAG 14 Manual attached, Annex-1, Sh. No.10)
Relay circuit Voltage
Vs =
Relay setting current,
Is =
275.00 Volts
0.20 Amps
Relay burden at 275V setting is considered as 1VA,

Stabilising resistor required, Rsr =
(Vs/Ir) - (Relay burden)/(Ir^2)
Rs=
= 1350.00 ohms
Select a resistor of range (0 -1500 ohms),0.31A continous,1.36A/3sec,1.8A/1sec as per MCAG 14 Manual.
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
23 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.8 CT: 811 B1.C1
Protection
CB fail protection
Core
CT: 811 B1.C1
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
<
Vk >
3700 V at 2000A tap
Ie <
75
200%

CT calculation same as CT: 810 B1.C1. Refer above CT: 810 B1.C1 for detailed calculation.
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
24 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.9 CT: 811 B1.C2
Protection
Core
CT: 811 B1.C2
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
<
Vk >
3700 V at 2000A tap
Ie <
75
200%

Relay Type / Make: "RED 670", ABB
2.9.1 Line Data: (Refer Annexure-7 attached)
Line length as per annexure attached =
Z1 =
0.00055+j 0.0108 p.u
Z0 =
0.00545+j 0.0322 p.u
50
km
Base MVA = 100

Base kV = 380
2
Base Impedance calculated = (BasekV )
= 1444
ohms
= 151.9
amps
Base MVA
Base Current calculated = (Base MVA)
3 x Base kV
Zline in ohms calculated;

(Base Impedance x p.u Impedance)
R1=
0.794 ohms
X1=
15.6
ohms
R0=
7.87
ohms
X0=
46.5
ohms
X/R =
17
sin(tan-1(X/R)) =
0.998
cos(tan-1(X/R)) =
0.059
Phase volt.= 219393.1
Volts
Phase Curr.= 63000
Amperes
2.9.2 Source impedance:

Xs = (Ph vol/Ph cu)xsin(tan-1(X/R))
= 380000 x sin(tan-1(X/R))
Rs = (Ph vol/Ph cu)xcos(tan-1(X/R))

= 380000 x cos(tan-1(X/R))
Sqrt.(3)x63000
=
Zs=
3.48
0.2 + j 3.48
ohms
Sqrt.(3)x63000
=
0.20
ohms
ohms
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
25 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.9.3 Line impedance:

=
15.5952
ohms
Z1 line
0.7942
ohms
0.7942 + j 15.6
ohms
46.4968
ohms

=
7.8698
Z0 line = 7.8698 + j 46.5
ohms
ohms
2.9.4 THREE PHASE FAULT CONDITION

Close in Fault
Fault current =
63
X/R =
17
kA
Source Imp. Z1=Z2=Z0 0.2

= + j 3.48
ohms

1) For 50 Km line
Impedance calculated : (Rs + R1) + j(Xs+X1)
(Positive sequence)
= (0.2+0.794) + j (3.48+15.6)
= 0.994+j19.08
ZT1 = 19.11
ohms
ohms
Ph. Volt / Ph. Imp.

=
380000
Sqrt.(3)x19.11
= 11483.02
Phase fault X/R
Amps
19.08
0.994
19.20
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
26 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
1) For 50 Km line
Impedance calculated : (Rs+0.8R1) + j(Xs+0.8X1)
(Positive sequence)
= (0.2+0.635) + j (3.48+12.5)
= 0.84+j16
ZT1 = 16.02
ohms
Ph. Volt / Ph. Imp.

=
380000
Sqrt.(3)x16.02
= 13693.21
Phase fault X/R
Amps
15.98
0.835
19.14
2.9.5 SINGLE PHASE-GROUND FAULT CONDITION:

1) For 50 Km line
Impedance calculated : (3Rs+2R1+R0) +
(Loop Impedance)
j(3Xs+2X1+X0)
= 10.08+j88.12
ZT1 = 88.69
ohms
ohms
Ph. Volt / Ph. Imp.

=
380000
Sqrt.(3)x88.69
I0
Earth fault X/R
= 2473.58
=
Amps
88.12
10.08
3I0
8.74
7420.73
Amps
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
27 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
1) For 50 Km line
Impedance calculated : (3Rs+0.8x2R1+R0) +
(Loop Impedance)
j(3Xs+0.8x2X1+X0)
= 8.18+j72.5
ZT1 = 72.96
ohms
ohms
Ph. Volt / Ph. Imp.

=
380000
Sqrt.(3)x72.96
= 3007.03
Earth fault X/R
Amps
72.50
8.18
3I0=
8.86
9021.097278
Amps
2.9.6 CT Requirement : ( As per Annexure-1, Sh. No.2)
Eal
Eal
Eal
> Ealreq
> Ealreq
> Ealreq
= {I kmax x I sn} / Ipn x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir 2 )
Equation-1
2
Equation-2
= 2 x {I tmax x I sn} / Ipn x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir )

= Itfdb x (Isn / Ipn) x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir
Equation-3
Where,
Ikmax =
Maximum Primary fundamental frequency fault current for internal close-in faults (A)
Itfdb =
Maximum Primary fundamental frequency fault current for external faults (A) that
passes through two CT's (A).
Here for one and half breaker scheme Ikmax is equal to Itfdb.
Ipn =
The rated primary CT current (A)
Isn =
The rated secondary CT current (A)
Ir =
The rated current of the protection IED (A)
SR =
The burden of IED 670 a current input channel (VA). SR = 0.25 VA/channel.
Where,
For
2000
amps
Ealreq=
Required secondary e.m.f.
Eal =
Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f.= Vk
3700
volts
I K max =
Maximum short circuit current-Three phase
63000
amps
Itfdb =
Maximum Primary fault current for external faults (A)
63000
amps
I pn =
2000
amps
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
28 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
I sn =
amps
RCT =
3.1
ohms
RB
Burden of relay
0.25
ohms
RL

=For 6 sq.mm copper cable, RL= 3.08 ohm/kmeter at 20C.
Ir
f
=
=
at 20C = 0.004, RL at 75C = RL(1+20(T2-T1))
RL
1.88
2RL =
3.76
ohms
Protection terminal rated Current
amps
System Frequency
60
Hz
17
.= ( 17 / 2x 3.14x 60) x 1000
45.09
msec
Burden value for TFR (Refer Annexure-2,Sh. No.7)
0.01
VA
0.26
VA
Imin Sat=
Sat saturation detector min current
X/R =
System ratio
Tp
L/R = (X/(2x 3.14x f )/R
RTFR =
Hence, total VA burden includong TFR
Voltage developed across CT as per ABB relay catalogue (Refer Annexure-1 Sh. No.2 )
At 2000/1 A tap
Considering 20% margin
Eal
> Ealreq = {I kmax x I sn} / Ipn x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir
Equation-1
Ealreq = 63000 x 1 x ( 3.1+ 1.88 + 0.26/1^2 )
224.3
volts
269.1
volts
2000
Eal
> Ealreq = 2 x {I tmax x I sn} / Ipn x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir 2 )
Ealreq = 63000 x 1 x 2 x ( 3.1+ 1.88 + 0.26/1^2 )
Equation-2
448.6
volts
538.3
volts
2000
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
29 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
At 2000/1 A tap
Eal
> Ealreq = Itfdb x (Isn / Ipn) x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir
Equation-3
Ealreq = 63000 x 1x(3.1+ 1.88 +0.26/12 )
224.3
volts
269.1
volts
2000
The Voltage developed across the CT secondary for distance protection (21L) feature as per
ABB catalogue. (Refer Annexure-1 Sh. No. 3 )
Requirement -1
At 2000/1 A tap
Eal
> Ealreq = {I kmax x I sn} / Ipn x a x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir
Equation-5
a' = 2 for primary time constant less than 50msec.

With 20% extra margin
Ealreq = 63000 x 1.2 x 2 x ( 3.1+ 1.88 + 0.26/1^2 )
538.3
volts
2000
Requirement -2
Eal
> Ealreq = Ikzone1x k x (Isn / Ipn) x (RCT + RL + SR / Ir 2 )
Equation-6
k' = 6 for primary time constant greater than 30 msec.

Ikzone1= Maximum primary fundamental fault current at the end of zone 1 reach.
At 2000/1 A tap and with 20% extra margin
Ealreq = 13693.21 x 1.2 x 6 x ( 3.1+ 1.88 +0.26/12 )
350.98
volts
2000
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
30 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.10 CT: 811 B1.C3
Protection
Core
CT: 811 B1.C3
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
Vk >
3700 V at 2000A tap
Ie <
75
200%

Relay Type/make : ''MiCOM P546", Areva.
Where
For
Vk =
Knee point voltage of CT
RB =
Resistance of relay P543
Rr =
Relay resistance
RCT =
RL =
2000
amps
3700
Volts
0.04
ohms
3.1
ohms
For 6 sq.mm copper cable, RL= 3.08 ohm/kmeter at 20C.

at 20C = 0.004, RL at 75C = RL(1+20(T2-T1))
RL =
1.88
ohms
2RL=
3.76
ohms
IP =
2000
amps
IS =
amps
ISCC max = Maximum short circuit current-Three phase
63000
amps
VK
CT knee point voltage specified
3700
volts
X/R =
System ratio
17
If
Maximum value of through fault current for

=
31.50
( I f )x( X/R) =
535.5
stability ( multiple of Is) = I
SCC max
/ IP
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
31 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
The CT should meet the following Vk requirement as per Areva publication.

( Refer Annexure-1 Sh. No. 5 - 6 )
Vk1
>
K xI n x (RB + RCT +RL)
(equation -1) for through fault condition
Vk 2
>
KRPA xIFZ1 x (1+X/R)x(RB + RCT +RL+Rr)
(equation -2) for zone1 fault condition
Vk3
>
Kmax x IFmax x (RB + RCT +RL+Rr)
(equation -3) for close-up fault
Vk1 =
Accuracy limiting voltage for line through fault condition in volts
Vk2 =
Accuracy limiting voltage for end of zone 1 line fault in volts
Vk2 =
Accuracy limiting voltage for close in fault in volts
IFZ1 =
Maximum secondary fault current for end of zone 1 fault in amps.

For 50kM line length , primary fault current (A) calculated is equal to =
Amps. Hence, CT secondary fault current =
13693.21
13693.21
2000
=
6.85
Amps.
KRPA =
Fixed dimensioning factor for zone 1 fault and always
0.6
(Refer Annex-1, Sh. No. 7)
Kmax =
Fixed dimensioning factor for close in fault and always =
1.4
RB
Relay burden
Where K is dimensioning factor and depends upon the maximum value of through fault current(as a multiple of In)
and primary system X/R ratio.
For three end current differential schemes relay set at Is1=20%, Is2=2In, K1=30% and K2=100%,
K' is calculated as below.
For through fault condition the fault current and X/R calculated above are
IF =
11483.02
Amps. (Primary);
CT secondary fault currect calculated =
X/R =
19.20
5.74
If x X/R = 110.24
If, If x X/R < 1000xIn,
K> 40 + 0.35 x (If x X/R)
K> 40 + 0.35x(110.24)
K> 78.584
As per AREVA relay catalogue, K > 78.584
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
32 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
CT requirement for through fault condition:

K x I n x ( RB + RCT +2RL )
Vk =
.=
78.584 x 1 x ( 0.04 + 3.1 + 3.76 )
542
volts
Vk with 20 % margin
651
volts
Peak voltage
920.2
415
volts
498
volts
Peak voltage
704.8
221
volts
266
volts
Peak voltage
375.7
Vpeak
CT requirement for zone1 fault condition:

Vk 2
>
KRPA xIFZ1 x (1+X/R)x(RB + RCT +RL+Rr)
= 0.6 x6.85 x (1+19.14) x (0.04 + 3.1 + 1.88)
Vpeak
CT requirement for close-up fault condition:

Vk3
>
Kmax x IFmax x (RB + RCT +RL+Rr)
= 1.4 x 63000/2000 x (0.04 + 3.1 + 1.88)
Vpeak
Since, the CT rated knee point voltage is greater than the calculated value, the proposed CT is adequate.
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
33 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.11 CT: 811 B1.C4
Protection
Metering
Core
CT: 811 B1.C4
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
0.2
VA Burden
50
VA
200%
Burden Calculation (Refer Annexure-2)
a
LCP
Ammeter
3.2 VA
Mosaic panel
Watt transducer, , AREVA, ISTAT300
Var transducer, AREVA, ISTAT300
(Assumed)
Energy metering panel

NEXUS/1262
0.5 VA
1 VA
1 VA
Watt meter, PML ION6200
0.5 VA
(Assumed)
Var meter PML ION6200
0.5 VA
(Assumed)
DSM
0.1 VA
(Assumed)
Cabling loop (500 meters)

at 20C = 0.004, RL at 75C = RL(1+20(T2-T1));
Consider length of wire = 500 meters.
RL
2.812 Ohms
2RL
5.624 VA
Total connected burden, PBC =
12.42 VA
Considering 25% safe margin, connected VA equals to=
15.53 VA
CT Rated burden = 50VA
The total connected burden is less than the CT rated burden i.e 50VA. Hence the CT is adequate.
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
34 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.12 CT: 811 B2.C4
Protection
Metering
Core
CT: 811 B2.C4
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
0.2
VA Burden
50 VA
200%
2.13 CT: 811 B2.C3
Protection
Core
CT: 811 B2.C3
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
Vk >
3700 V at 2000A tap
Ie <
75
200%

Relay Type/make : ''7SA522", Siemens.
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
35 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.14 CT: 811 B2.C2
Protection
OHL feeder protn. Set-1 (87L-1,21-1)
Core
CT: 811 B2.C2
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
Vk >
3700 V at 2000A tap
Ie <
75
200%

Relay Type / Make: "REL 531", ABB
2.15 CT: 811 B2.C1
Protection
spare
Core
CT: 811 B2.C1
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
Vk >
5550 V at 3000A tap
Ie <
50
200%
Application : spare
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
36 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.16 CT: 812 F.C1
Protection
Core
CT: 812 F.C1
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
Vk >
5550 V at 3000A tap
Iex <
50
200%
NOTE:
are shown below.
Protection
Core
Core 1
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
<
Vk >
5550 V at 3000A tap
Ie <
50
200%

Relay Type / Make: "MCAG 14", AREVA (Setting range: 20%-80% of 1A)
CT calculation same as above for 87M1. Refer above CT: 810 F.C1 for detailed calculation.
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
37 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.17 CT: 812 F.C2
Protection
Core
CT: 812 F.C2
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
Vk >
5550 V at 3000A tap
Iex <
50
200%
NOTE:
are shown below.
Protection
Core
Core 2
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
<
Vk >
5550 V at 3000A tap
Ie <
50
200%

Relay Type / Make: "MFAC 14", AREVA (Setting range: 25V-325V)
CT calculation same as above CT: 810 F.C2. Refer above CT: 810 F.C2 for detailed calculation.
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
38 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.18 CT: 812 F.C3
Protection
Spare
Core
CT: 812 F.C3
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
<
Vk >
5550 V at 3000A tap
Iex <
50
200%
Application: Spare
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
39 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.19 CT: 812 B2.C4
Protection
Metering
Core
CT: 812 B2.C4
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
0.2
VA Burden
50
200%
VA
2.20 CT: 812 B2.C3
Protection
Core
CT: 812 B2.C3
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
<
Vk >
3700 V at 2000A tap
Ie <
75
200%

Relay Type/make : ''MiCOM P546", Areva.
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
40 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
2.21 CT: 812 B2.C2
Protection
OHL feeder protn. Set-1 (87L-1,21-1)
Core
CT: 812 B2.C2
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
CT Secondary resistance at 75 C, RCT ohms ) <
Vk >
3700 V at 2000A tap
Ie <
75
200%

Relay Type / Make: "RED 670", ABB
2.22 CT: 812 B2.C1
Protection
BF protection (50BF)
Core
CT: 812 B2.C1
CT Ratio
3000-2500-2000-1500-1250-1000-750 /1A
Class of Accuracy
TPS
Vk >
3700 V at 2000A tap
Ie <
75
200%

BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
41 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
380kV VT SIZING CALCULATION
3.1 VT LEAD RESISTANCE CALCULATION :

VT secondary lead size considered is 4 sq.mm.
4 sq.mm copper cable resistance at 200C is 4.61 ohms/km.i.e Rdc at 200C = 4.61 ohm/km
Rdc at 75C = R20(1+20(T2-T1)); at 20C = 0.004,Where = temperature co-efficient of resistance.
Hence, Rdc at 75C = 4.61(1+0.004(75-20));
=
5.62
ohm/km
Consider a distance from 380kV GIS CT to relay panel as per layout attached with considerable
safe margin = 500 meter, Lead resistance calculated is,
=
5.62 x 0.5
2.81
ohms for 500 meters
380kV ABU HADRIYAH- MANIFA LINE-2

CCVT Details :
Core-1
Core-2
380kV/3/110V/3-110V
380kV/3/110V/3-110V
Class
0.2/3P
0.2/3P
VA Burden
100
100
Vector group :
Star-Star
Star-Star
Voltage Factor :
1.2 Cont.,
1.2 Cont.,
1.9 for 30 sec
1.9 for 30 sec
VT Ratio
Calculation of VT burden :
Calculation of Lead burden:
RL
= Lead resistance of wire.

at 20C = 0.004, RL at 75C = RL(1+20(T2-T1)), RL=
2.81
Calculation of Lead current at rated burden :(IVT) =
ohms
0.1939 Amperes
Lead current is calculated considering Total VA burden.

Hence, Lead current calculated =100/63.5
RB= Lead burden, 2xRLx (IVT^2)
0.19
=
=
Amperes
0.2112 VA
RB= (2 x 2.81 x 0.1939 x 0.1939)
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
42 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
Core-1 :
Relays / Instruments
Relay type Quantity Unit burden
Total burden
(VA)
FFR (98L) A811/A812
RXBA 4
(Annexure-2 Sh. No.9)
Line set-1 protection
RED670
0.1
0.1
Transient Fault Recorder
TR2000
0.01
0.01
FFR (98) (Meas.) for set-1 protection
RXBA 4
FFR (98) (Ref.) for set-2 protection
RXBA 4
FFR (98) (Ref.) for Energy meter
RXBA 4
FFR (98L2) (Ref.) for 25AR
RXBA 4
0.2
0.2
DSM
FFR (98) 25AR/A811 FOR AF-2
RXBA 4
Total VA
Hence, total required burden of VT (Meters/relays plus lead burden)
Assumed
12.31
VA per phase
12.52
VA
.= (VA Connected + VA Lead)

The Burden calculated considering 25% safety margin =
15.7
VA
Since, the connected burden is less than 100VA,the VT burden is adequate.
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
43 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
Core-2:
Relay type
Quantity Unit burden
Total burden
(VA)
25MC/A811
KVAS100
0.02
0.02
25MC/A812
KVAS100
0.02
0.02
FFR (98L) (Meas.) A811/A812
RXBA 4
FFR (98) (Ref.) for set-1 protection
RXBA 4
FFR (98) (Meas.) for 67N-2
RXBA 4
MICOMP546
0.02
0.02
25AR / A812
KVAS100
0.02
0.02
25AR / A811
KVAS100
0.02
0.02
FFR (98L2) (Meas.) / 25AR
RXBA 4
FFR (98B2) (Meas.) / A812
RXBA 4
FFR (98) (Meas.) / A811
RXBA 4
25AR / A811 FOR AF-2
KVAS100
0.02
0.02
(27L2), Under voltage relay
RAEDA1
4.4
13.2
(Annexure-2 Sh. No. 11)
Voltage transducer for SCADA
ISTAT300
0.1
0.1
Watt meter Watt transducer for SCADA
ISTAT300
0.1
0.1
Var meter Var transducer for SCADA
ISTAT300
0.1
0.1
Voltmeter, PML
ION6200
0.5
0.5
Assumed
Wattmeter, PML
ION6200
0.5
0.5
Assumed
VARmeter, PML
ION6200
0.5
0.5
Assumed
Nexus/1262
5+3.2
8.2
Under voltage relay
RAEDA1
4.4
4.4
FFR (98) (Meas.) for revenue meter
RXBA 4
Under voltage relay
RAEDA1
4.4
4.4
Voltmeter
ION6200
0.5
0.5
Assumed
Transducer Panel
Energy metering panel

Energy meter
LCP
Total VA
46.62
VA per phase
46.83
VA

58.5
VA
Since, the connected burden is less than 100VA,the provided VT burden is adequate.
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
44 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
3.3 380kV ABU HADRIYAH- AL-FADHILI LINE-2

CCVT Details :
Core-1
Core-2
380kV/3/110V/3-110V
380kV/3/110V/3-110V
Class
0.2/3P
0.2/3P
VA Burden
100
100
Vector group :
Star-Star
Star-Star
Voltage Factor :
1.2 Cont.,
1.2 Cont.,
1.9 for 30 sec
1.9 for 30 sec
VT Ratio
RL

at 20C = 0.004, RL at 75C = RL(1+20(T2-T1)), RL=
2.81
ohms
0.1954 Amperes

0.20
=
=
Amperes
0.2147 VA
RB= (2 x 2.81 x 0.1954 x 0.1954)
Core-1 :
Relay type
Total burden
(VA)
FFR 98-25AR/A811 FOR MAIN-2
RXBA 4
REL 531
0.2
0.2
TR2000
0.01
0.01
RXBA 4
FFR (98) (Ref.) for 67N-2
RXBA 4
FFR (98) (Ref.) for Energy meter
RXBA 4
FFR (98L2) (Ref.) for 25AR
RXBA 4
0.2
0.2
DSM
FFR (98L) (Ref.) for 25MC 810
RXBA 4
Total VA
Assumed
12.41
VA per phase
12.62
VA

15.8
VA
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
45 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
Core-2:
Relay type
Total burden
(VA)
25MC/A811
RASC
0.25
0.25
25MC/A810
RASC
0.25
0.25
FFR (98L) (Meas.) A810/A811
RXBA 4
FFR (98) (Ref.) for 67N-1
RXBA 4
RXBA 4
7SA522
0.1
0.1
25AR / A810
RASC
0.25
0.25
25AR / A811 FOR MAIN-2
RASC
0.25
0.25
27-L2 Under voltage relay
RAEDA1
4.4
13.2
FFR (98B1) (Meas.) /A810
RXBA 4
ISTAT300
0.1
0.1
Watt meter Watt transducer for SCADA
ISTAT300
0.1
0.1
Var meter Var transducer for SCADA
ISTAT300
0.1
0.1
Voltmeter
PML
0.5
0.5
Assumed
Wattmeter
PML
0.5
0.5
Assumed
VARmeter
PML
0.5
0.5
Assumed
Revenue meter
ELESTER
0.0173
0.0173
Under voltage relay
RAEDA1
4.4
4.4
FFR (98) (Meas.) for revenue meter
RXBA 4
FVS-UDC12
4.4
4.4
Assumed
PML
0.5
0.5
Assumed
Transducer Panel
Revenue metering panel
LCP
Under voltage relay
Voltmeter
Total VA
35.42
VA per phase
35.63
VA

44.5
VA
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
46 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
3.4 380kV BUS1-VT
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
(Refer Annexure-4A)
VT Details :
Core-1
Core-2
380kV/3/110V/3-110V
380kV/3/110V/3-110V
Class
0.2/3P
0.2/3P
VA Burden
100
100
Vector group :
Star-Star
Star-Star
Voltage Factor :
1.2 Cont.,
1.2 Cont.,
1.9 for 30 sec
1.9 for 30 sec
VT Ratio
RL

at 20C = 0.004, RL at 75C = RL(1+20(T2-T1)), RL=
2.81
ohms
0.0945 Amperes

0.09
=
=
Amperes
0.0502 VA
RB= (2 x 2.81 x 0.0945 x 0.0945)
Core-1 :
Relay type
Total burden
(VA)
FFR (98B1) (Meas.) 25AR/810
RXBA 4
FFR (98B1) (Meas.) 25AR/807
RXBA 4
FFR (98B1)-25MC/A810
RXBA 4
Total VA
6 VA per phase
6.05 VA

Considering 25% safety margin for any additional FFR relay required.
7.6
VA
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
47 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
Core-2:
Relay type
Total burden
(VA)
25MC/A804
RASC
0.25
0.25
25MC/A807
KVAS100
0.02
0.02
25MC/A810
RASC
0.25
0.25
98B1-25MC/810
RXBA 4
98B1-25AR/807
RXBA 4
98B1-25AR/810
RXBA 4
25AR / A807
RASC
0.25
0.25
25AR / A810
RASC
0.25
0.25
TR2000
0.01
0.01
0.2
0.2
Assumed
ISTAT300
0.1
0.1
PML
0.5
0.5
Assumed
PML
0.5
0.5
Assumed

DSM
Transducer panel
Voltmeter
LCC
Voltmeter
Total VA
8.33 VA per phase

8.38 VA

10.5
VA
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
48 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
3.5 380kV BUS2-VT

VT Details :
(Refer Annexure-4A)
Core-1
Core-2
380kV/3/110V/3-110V
380kV/3/110V/3-110V
Class
0.2/3P
0.2/3P
VA Burden
100
100
Vector group :
Star-Star
Star-Star
Voltage Factor :
1.2 Cont.,
1.2 Cont.,
1.9 for 30 sec
1.9 for 30 sec
VT Ratio
RL

at 20C = 0.004, RL at 75C = RL(1+20(T2-T1)), RL=
2.81
ohms
0.0945 Amperes

0.09
=
=
Amperes
0.0502 VA
RB= (2 x 2.81 x 0.0945 x 0.0945)
Core-1 :
Relay type
Total burden
(VA)
FFR (98B2) (Meas.) 25AR/806
RXBA 4
FFR (98B2) (Meas.) 25AR/812
RXBA 4
FFR (98B2)-25MC/A812
RXBA 4
Total VA
6 VA per phase
6.05 VA

7.6
VA
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
49 of 50
3-083300.01
PROJECT:
DOCUMENT TITLE:
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
EA-086959
Core-2:
Relay type
Total burden
(VA)
25MC/A806
RASC
0.25
0.25
25MC/A809
RASC
0.25
0.25
25MC/A812
KVAS100
0.02
0.02
98B2-25MC/812
RXBA 4
98B2-25AR/806
RXBA 4
98B2-25AR/812
RXBA 4
25AR / A806
RASC
0.25
0.25
25AR / A812
KVAS100
0.02
0.02
TR2000
0.01
0.01
0.2
0.2
Assumed
ISTAT300
0.1
0.1
PML
0.5
0.5
Assumed
PML
0.5
0.5
Assumed

DSM
Transducer panel
Voltmeter
LCC
Voltmeter
Total VA
8.1 VA per phase

8.15 VA

10.2
VA
BAY NUMBER:
Sheet No.
CROSS BAY C4
50 of 50
3-083300.01
ANNEXURE-1
CT requirements of relay
Sr No.
Description
Make
Type
Page No.
Line differential protection main-1
ABB
RED670
AREVA
MICOMP546
Busbar differential protection
AREVA
MCAG14
AREVA
MFAC14
11
CT circuit supervision relay
AREVA
MVTP11
15
Breaker failure protection relay
ABB
RAICA
16
Transient fault recorder
ROCHESTER
TR2000
17
ABB
REL531
20
SIEMENS
7SA522
24
Annexure-: CT Requirement of Relay
Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4
Page 5
Page 6
Page 7
Page 8
Page 9
Page 10
Page 11
Page 12
Page 13
Page 14
Page 15
Page 16
Page 17
Page 18
Page 19
Page 20
Page 21
Page 22
Page 23
Page 24
ANNEXURE-2
VA burden requirements of relay
Sr No.
Description
Make
Type
Page No.
ABB
RED670
AREVA
MICOMP546
AREVA
MCAG4
CT circuit supervision relay
AREVA
MVTP11
Breaker failure protection relay
ABB
RAICA
Transient fault recorder
ROCHESTER
TR2000
Energy Meter
Electro Ind.
NEXUS1262
Fuse failure relay
ABB
RXBA4
Synchro check relay
AREVA
KVAS100
10
10
Undervoltage relay
ABB
RAEDA1
11
11
ABB
REL531
12
12
Transducer
AREVA
ISTAT300
13
13
ABB
REL531
14
14
SIEMENS
7SA522
16
15
Synchro check relay
ABB
RASC
17
16
Revenue Meter
ELSTER
A3 ALPHA
18
Annexure-: VA Requirement of Relay
Page 1
Page 2
Page 3
Page 4
Page 5
Page 6
Page 7
Page 8
Page 9
Page 10
Page 11
Page 12
Page 13
Page 14
Page 15
Page 16
Page 17
Page 18
ANNEXURE-3
SAUDI CABLE CATALOGUE
ANNEXURE-4
380kV GIS CT DATA
Ref.No. NA40034NA40034-D020
Date : 9 May,
May, 2006
Rev.2 5 Aug. 2009
Rev.3 12 Aug.,2009
Rev.4 18 Aug.,2009
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR CT
Project
:
Contract No. :
Specification :
New 380/115kV ABU HADRIYAH BSP

30531099/00
380kV 63kA 3150/2000A GIS
1. Applicable Standard
- IEC 60044-1, IEC 60044-6
2. Ratings
- Symmetric short circuit (Ith) : 63kA rms
- Dynamic short circuit (Idyn) : 163.8kA peak
- Continuous thermal current rating factor : 2.0
1) GCB A810
Specification
Location
Current Ratio
Adopted
Class
Ual
Side
Side
Burden
Kssc
Rb
<75mA
31.5
12.63
6.2
CT-1
<75mA
31.5
12.63
6.2
CT-1
<75mA
31.5
12.63
6.2
CT-1
50VA
<50mA
21
18.95
9.3
CT-1
87B1/M1
<50mA
21
18.95
9.3
CT-1
87B1/M2
<50mA
21
18.95
9.3
CT-1
SPARE
2000/1A
TPS
>3700V
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
2000/1A
TPS
>3700V
<3.1
<3.1
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
2000/1A
TPS
>3700V
<3.1
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
2500/1A
0.2
SF<5
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
3000/1A
TPS
>5550V
3000/1A
TPS
>5550V
3000/1A
TPS
>5550V
Bus-2
Ial
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
@75
TAP
Bus-1
Rct
2
3
Type
<4.65
<4.65
<4.65
50BF/A810
AL-FADHILI
LINE-2 SET-2
AL-FADHILI
LINE-2 SET-1
AL-FADHILI
LINE-2 MET.
NOTE:
1. CT-2 TYPE: Present design - 3000/1A Tap Rct<6.7ohm --- The CT is CT-2 type. If the CT will be used 2000/1A tap, Rct will be <4.65 ohm,
not <3.1ohm.
2. CT-1 TYPE: Present design - 2000/1A Tap Rct<3.1ohm --- The CT is CT-1 type. If the CT will be used 3000/1A tap, Rct will be <4.7ohm,
not <6.7ohm.
2) GCB A811
Specification
Location
Current Ratio
Adopted
Class
Ual
Side
Side
Burden
Kssc
Rb
<75mA
31.5
12.63
6.2
CT-1
<75mA
31.5
12.63
6.2
CT-1
<75mA
31.5
12.63
6.2
CT-1
60VA
2000/1A
TPS
>3700V
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
2000/1A
TPS
>3700V
<3.1
<3.1
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
2000/1A
TPS
>3700V
<3.1
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
3000/1A
0.2
SF<5
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
3000/1A
TPS
>5550V
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
2000/1A
TPS
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
2000/1A
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
2500/1A
Bus-2
Ial
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
@75
TAP
Bus-1
Rct
3
4
Type
LINE-2 SET-1
MANIFA
LINE-2 SET-2
LINE-2 MET.
<50mA
21
18.95
9.3
CT-1
>3700V
<75mA
31.5
12.63
6.2
CT-1
TPS
>3700V
<3.1
<75mA
31.5
12.63
6.2
CT-1
0.2
SF<5
50VA
MANIFA
MANIFA
<3.1
<4.65
50BF/A811
SPARE
AL-FADHILI
LINE-2 SET-1
AL-FADHILI
LINE-2 SET-2
AL-FADHILI
LINE-2 MET.
NOTE:
not <3.1ohm.
not <6.7ohm.
3) GCB A812
Specification
Location
Current Ratio
Adopted
Class
Ual
3000/1A
TPS
>5550V
3000/1A
TPS
>5550V
3000/1A
TPS
>5550V
2000/1A
TPS
>3700V
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
2000/1A
TPS
>3700V
<4.65
<4.65
<4.65
<3.1
<3.1
Side
1
2
3
Bus-2
Side
1
2
3
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
2000/1A
TPS
>3700V
<3.1
0.2
SF<5
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
3000-2500-2000-15001250-1000-750/1A
3000/1A
Ial
Burden
Kssc
Rb
<50mA
21
18.95
9.3
CT-1
87B2/M1
<50mA
21
18.95
9.3
CT-1
87B2/M2
<50mA
21
18.95
9.3
CT-1
SPARE
<75mA
31.5
12.63
6.2
CT-1
50BF/A812
<75mA
31.5
12.63
6.2
CT-1
<75mA
31.5
12.63
6.2
CT-1
60VA
@75
TAP
Bus-1
Rct
Type
MANIFA
LINE-2 SET-1
MANIFA
LINE-2 SET-2
MANIFA
LINE-2 MET.
NOTE:
not <3.1ohm.
not <6.7ohm.
ANNEXURE-4A
380kV GIS DATA SCHEDULE FROM TOSHIBA
ANNEXURE-5
SUBSTATION ELECTRICAL LAYOUT-PLAN
PROJECT:
TITLE:
SR.NO.
1.0
2.0
3.0
NOTE:

3-083300.01
ABUHADRIYAH 380/115kV BSP

CT LEAD ROUTE LENGTH CALCULATION
DRAWING REFERENCE: ABU-HADRIYAH SUBSTATION ELECTRICAL LAYOUT -EA-009912
FROM BAY NO.

CROSS BAY C4
CROSS BAY C3
CROSS BAY C2
TO RELAY PANEL
RP
RP
RP
LENGTH MEASURED LENGTH AFTER TERMINATION

IN METERS
(WITH 30% MARGIN) IN METERS
250
325
230
299
210
273
LENGTH SELECTED
IN METERS
500
400
350
CT LEAD LENGTH IS CONSIDERED AS 500 METERS ON CONSIDERABLY SAFER SIDE TO ACOUNT FOR ANY CIRCUIT
CHANGES IN FUTURE. HENCE, CT LEAD LENGTH IS ESTIMATED AS 500 METERS FOR ALL BAYS CT SIZING CALCULATION.
ANNEXURE-6
RELAYING & METERING ONE LINE DIAGRAM
ANNEXURE-7
LINE PARAMETERS
ANNEXURE-8
M&I METROSIL CATALOGUE
ANNEXURE-9
380kV CVT DATA SCHEDULE

380kV CT-VT Calculation C4 Rev D 17.12.09

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

380kV CT-VT Calculation C4 Rev D 17.12.09

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

For Evaluation Only.

Copyright (c) by VeryPDF.com Inc

380kV CT/VT SIZING CALCULATION

380 kV CT/VT SIZING CALCULATION

GENERAL DESIGN CRITERIA FOR CT CALCULATION

SYSTEM DESIGN DATA

DESIGN BASIS AND REFERENCES FOR CT CALCULATION

CT LEAD RESISTANCE CALCULATION

CT CALCULATION FOR THE FOLLOWING CT's.

CT: 810 B1.C1 :- BF PROTECTION (RAICA)

CT: 810 B1.C2 :- OHL FEEDER SET-1 PROTECTION (REL 531)

CT: 810 B1.C3 :- OHL FEEDER SET-2 PROTECTION (7SA522)

CT: 810 B1.C4 :- METERING

CT: 810 F.C3 :- SPARE

CT: 810 F.C2 :- BUS-BAR PROTECTION MAIN-2 (MFAC14)

CT: 810 F.C1 :- BUS-BAR PROTECTION MAIN-1 (MCAG 14)

CT: 811 B1.C1 :- BF PROTECTION (RAICA)

CT: 811 B1.C2 :- OHL FEEDER SET-1 PROTECTION (RED 670)

CT: 811 B1.C3 :- OHL FEEDER SET-2 PROTECTION (MiCOM P546)

CT: 811 B1.C4 :- METERING

CT: 811 B2.C4 :- METERING

CT: 811 B2.C3 :- OHL FEEDER SET-2 PROTECTION (7SA522)

CT: 811 B2.C2 :-OHL FEEDER SET-1 PROTECTION (REL 531)

CT: 811 B2.C1 :- SPARE

CT: 812 F.C1 :- BUS-BAR PROTECTION MAIN-1 (MCAG 14)

CT: 812 F.C2 :- BUS-BAR PROTECTION MAIN-2 (MFAC14)

CT: 812 F.C3 :- SPARE

CT: 812 B2.C4 :- METERING

CT: 812 B2.C3 :- OHL FEEDER SET-2 PROTECTION (7SA522)

CT: 812 B2.C2 :- OHL FEEDER SET-1 PROTECTION (REL 531)

CT: 812 B2.C1 :- BF PROTECTION

BAY NUMBER: CROSS BAY C4

ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.

380 kV CT/VT SIZING CALCULATION

LINE VT SIZING CALCULATION

BUS-1 VT SIZING CALCULATION

BUS-2 VT SIZING CALCULATION

BAY NUMBER: CROSS BAY C4

ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.

380 kV CT/VT SIZING CALCULATION

1.0 GENERAL DESIGN CRITERIA FOR CT SIZING CALCULATION

1.1.2 380kV system X/R Ratio

(As per 32-TMSS-02, sh. No. 31 of 53, Annexure-4A)

1.1.3 380kV Maximum 3 pahse fault level

1.1.4 380kV Maximum P-E fault level

1.1.5 Design Fault level (CB Interr. capacity)

(As per 32-TMSS-02, sh. No. 31 of 53, Annexure-4A)

1.2 DESIGN BASIS AND REFERENCES FOR CT CALCULATION :

ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.

ABU-HADRIYAH 380/115 kV BSP

380 kV CT/VT SIZING CALCULATION

1.3 CT LEAD RESISTANCE CALCULATION :

ohms for 500 meters

ABU-HADRIYAH CONTRACT No.

ABU-HADRIYAH 380/115 kV BSP

380 kV CT/VT SIZING CALCULATION

2.0 CT CALCULATION AS PER RELAY/INSTRUMENT MANUFACTURER'S RECOMMENDATION

CT: 810 B1.C1

CT Secondary resistance at 75 C, RCT ohms

3.1 Ohms at 2000A tap.

Knee point voltage, Vk

3700 V at 2000A tap

CT excitation current at 2000A tap in mA

Thermal rating factor