Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vol.18
No.2
April 2010
.
.
.
.
.
.
Abstract
The research handles creation as a personal ability focusing on the study of creative
fluency as the most important ability in creation and in the creative architectural practice.
Fluency which originally consists of many types depends only on velocity and easiness of
creating ideas and alternatives without considering their originality. The problem of the
research is represented in questioning the effect of the personal aptitude on the range of the
creative fluency. The case study of problem was examined on the students and graduates of
the Department of Architecture in Mosul University. The aim of the research is trying to find
out the nature of this effect. Hence, finding the way of future predication of the extent of the
ability of creative fluency of the applicants to study architecture in the Iraqi academic
establishments. The research adopts and design an experiment to clarify the possibility of the
existence of a quantitative index of the creative fluency depending on testing of completing
architectural forms. The research finds out that architects of motional personality are more
fluency of those of rational personality. It also finds out that increasing the skill of freehand
drawing and the experience as well as motivation will greatly contribute in increasing their
creative fluency.
Keyword: Creation, Fluency, Personal Aptitude, Measure of personality, Exam of creation.
2009/6/8
2008/12/28
73
).
.
1950
Guilford
(265
Creatology
(43,76
).
.(12
(151
).
).
( Antoniades , p.14 )
:
.
(151
) .
Product , Persuasion , Process , Person
(20
) .
4Ps
) .
(158
.(41 10
) (44
).
.
(22
(81
).
.
.
:
:
:
74
Al-Rafidain Engineering
Vol.18
No.2
April 2010
.1
.1.1
Aptitude
(252-251
).
(257
) .
) .
.(252
Vitruvius
.(29
Personal abilities
) .
25
.
Alberti
(Gelernter , p.61,66 )
.
.
(Gelernter , p.98-101)
.1.1.1
(Gelernter , p.66 )
Innate Filter
(Gelernter , p.98-99)
(92
(84
(87
) .
....
) .
) .
(Antoniades , p.15 ) .
.2.1.1
Gelernter
.
(Gelernter , p.66 )
(Gelernter , p.100-101) .
Hellman
(Antoniades , p.15 ) .
( Hellman , p.1 ) .
.
(5
(101
).
.2.1
75
:
(14
) .
.
Convergent
Divergent
(22,25
.
(93
.(15
).
).
1.2.1
.
.
(239
).
"
1987
Haward Garner
)
/
/
(4-2
).
/
.... /
.
/
/
/
:
(93
:
(25
(5
(270
).
(240
:
"
).
)
....
).
) .
.
"
(111
) .
.
2.2.1
(133
(20
.
).
) .
(62
)
(
.
(265,270
.
.(30
(26
).
) .
76
Al-Rafidain Engineering
Vol.18
No.2
April 2010
(16
) .
.
(195
).
.
.
.
.
(69
) .
.
(89
(86
) (266
):
).
.
:
.
.
:
(22
)
(56
) .
(67
)
(155
) Elaboration
:
: Fleuncy
.
(88
) (266
).
:
:
) (
.(67
.(67
) (155
) (89
.
).
) (155
) (89
:
).
.
:
.
) .(
48
)
.(67
) (155
) (89
:
77
:
.(67
) (89
).
:
) .
.(155
) .(
.(89
).
: Flexibility
) .
.
.(267
) (156
) (89
: Originality
.
.
) .
.
.(267
) (156
) (87
:
.(267
) (157
:
).
.
.
.(267
) (157
)
.3.2.1
Motivation
(136
).
).
) .
(144
(51
(89
(158
).
).
).
.(156
).
(90
) (68
(81
) .
78
Al-Rafidain Engineering
Vol.18
No.2
April 2010
(89
.
(253
).
(253
Abraham Maslow
)(
.
.
.
.(179
(276-274
) (98-96
):
).
.(
.
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.(68
).
.3.1
(8
/
(
).
/
)
)
(
.
(139
) .
complementary
:
.(97
.
(
).
(
Artistic
)
.1.3.1
Scientific
.(Antoniades, p.15)
(66
) .
.
(227
) (93
).
A
79
:
R
(19
.(45
).
.
(19
(88
).
).
unreal
fantasy and imagination
.
and real
.
)
.
.
.
(Antoniades,p.9-11).
(
)
(35
) .
.(185
).
.
(
.2.3.1
)
Hellman
.
.
:
(Hellman,p.2)
(227
) .
:
.
.
) .
(170
the subject
object
problem
.
dual conception
artistic
(Gelerenter,p.1,27) .
) Intuitional approach .
(8
)(
scientific
(Gelerenter,p.28) .
:
) Rational approach .
.
80
Al-Rafidain Engineering
Vol.18
No.2
April 2010
.3.3.1
.
(46
) (5
)
(167
" -
:
).
"
.(10
.(11
"
)
" -
"
.(167
/
).
) :
(
(253
Values
Interests
243
(
)(
Attitudes
).
(487
-526
" -
) .
(61
)
/
):
(529
Speculative type
Systematic type
:
(30
).
(15
):
:
.
.4.1
(182
.
.
Fluency
.
81
40
).
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
(1 )
Sullivan
Mackinnon
(31
) .
Bloom
(81
(40
(270
) (253
) .
(38
)
).
).
.
.2
19
.
(21
)
.(333
)
.1.2
(1
(2
).
1955
(268
(268
) (14
Torrance
).
:
*.(36
).
82
*( )
1
Al-Rafidain Engineering
(41
Vol.18
No.2
April 2010
) .
(154
).
:
:
(269
) (87
.
-2
) (
) .
.(164
)
:
) .
.(164
) (269
) (87
)
:
.
:
.
.
Horn Art Aptitude Inventory
)
(
.
) (285
) (88
) .(
) .
.(164
.2.2
.1.2.2
.
160
(2 )
25
(
27
.
(
50
)
.
.(1
).
*(15
*( )
2
).
83
84
Al-Rafidain Engineering
Vol.18
No.2
April 2010
.2.2.2
:
(29
) (257-251
(282
) .
).
(487
(9
) .
.(184-182
.(345
).
) .
(31
) (362
) .
.(460-254
):
)
(377-348
/MMPI
.(
/
/
).
(
ACL
*
-
13
.(
/
/
.(CAT
CPI
.(TAT
TAT
(98-8
(
MMPI
13
26
)
(
(
):
)
)
)
(
.
(38-32
)
):
/
.(
/
/
(146
.(TAT
):
85
86
Al-Rafidain Engineering
Vol.18
No.2
April 2010
)
.
:
/
....
.(TAT
(488
/
)
(
).
/
4
1
) .
(531-530
.(507
(172
) (509
).
(
(511
) .
/
(1
) .
)
2
5)
7
.(182 172
).
:
-4
) .
(Gelernter,p.66) .
(3 )
.
*( )
3
:
).
(185
.
(5
) (17
(176
(17
*(15
).
).
).
87
:
/
(
(2
):
.
.
(
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
)
)
(
).
(
.
(3
).
(151
) .
.
.3.2.2
.
:
Ching
primary
(Gelernter,p.61) .
(Ching,p.IX) .
elements
.
( - 3
design worlds
-3
) vocabulary of architecture
Mitchell
(Mitchell,p.37-49) .
).
88
(Ching,p.2-3) .
Al-Rafidain Engineering
Vol.18
89
No.2
April 2010
:
.(Mitchell,p.49) .
:
5
25
8
:
( -4
( -4
11
).
).
.
.
(
4
4
) .
.
.4.2.2
(4
)
2008-2007
.
.
.5.2.2
.
.
)
(
mean
.
correlation
.
.
(155
(425
).
).
(156
r
(x1,y1)
r
x,y
1- 1+
-=r
).
n
(x2,y2) ----- (xn,yn)
.
r
1+ = r
r
0,5+
.
(157
90
1
) (443
) 0,5-
Al-Rafidain Engineering
Vol.18
91
No.2
April 2010
92
Al-Rafidain Engineering
Vol.18
No.2
April 2010
.3.2
93
:
(5
.(
)
.
(6
(7
(8
.
.
.
.
(9
)
(2
.
(11
10
)
(8
.
.
(
3
0,5+
)
(0,5-
)
.
(0,069- =
(0,006=
.
)
.
(0,557+ =
.
4
0,467+ =
)
(0,5+
94
Al-Rafidain Engineering
Vol.18
95
No.2
April 2010
96
Al-Rafidain Engineering
Vol.18
No.2
April 2010
.
5
(0,5-
0,5+
.
(0,646-=
.
.
(0,82+ =
)
(0,554+)
(0,264-)
25
.
.
:
.1
.
.2
.
.
) .
.(
.3
.
.4
.
:
.1
.
.
97
:
.2
.
.3
.
.
.4
.
.5
"
1
. :
"
1985
"
"
1994
/5
"
"
1
"
.2002
:
"
.
2002
"
:
"
"
.1987
.
.1990
"
.
112
"
"
. :
.
2000
"
"
1986
"
. :
1989
"
1981
"
"
"
1
"
1996
"
"
.1964
"
"
.197881
.1979
1
"
.1989
"
"
"
"
98
"
1979
Al-Rafidain Engineering
Vol.18
No.2
April 2010
"
"
.1983
"
"
2008
.1990
"
:
"
"
.
"
1977
1979
.1960
/2 /24 1119
-
"
"
"
"
"
"
.2005
Theory of design" , John
99