FINAL ASSIGNMENT

STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY

Raihan Alisha Nabila

1306437126

Talitha Jauza Utami

1306387134

R A Tamara RF Iskandar

1306388894

Rafitya Rahisa

1306437063

UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA
FACULTY OF ENGINEERING
CIVIL ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM

A. TOPIC
Inferential and Descriptive Statistics

B. PROBLEM DESCRIPTION
The data are collected from the number of visitors every 10 minutes in both coffee
shops of Starbucks and J.CO, those are located in Pondok Indah Mall 1, South
Jakarta. Then, these data are calculated and discussed statistically by our group. From the
result of the collected data we would like to know if the average and the variance number
of visitors of these two different coffee shops are the same.

C. COLLECTING DATA
C.1. Type of Sample

: Probability Sample Simple Random Sample

C.2. Collecting Sample Method

: Observation of Visitors in 2 Coffee shops

C.3. Period of Collecting Sample

: May, 3rd 2015

C.4. Number of Sample

: 60 Samples

D. RAW DATA
Every 10
minute(s)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Time
12.00
12.10
12.20
12.30
12.40
12.50
14.00
14.10
14.20
14.30
14.40
14.50
16.00
16.10
16.20
16.30
16.40
16.50
17.00
17.10
17.20
17.30
17.40
17.50
19.00
19.10
19.20
19.30
19.40
19.50

12.10
12.20
12.30
12.40
12.50
13.00
14.10
14.20
14.30
14.40
14.50
15.00
16.10
16.20
16.30
16.40
16.50
17.00
17.10
17.20
17.30
17.40
17.50
18.00
19.10
19.20
19.30
19.40
19.50
20.00

Starbucks
J.CO
Visitor(s)
8
9
11
8
13
8
5
8
18
17
8
4
21
25
11
13
11
13
15
8
20
8
13
10
6
8
19
14
5
10
6
3
7
4
10
12
15
17
14
13
20
15
16
16
18
17
15
20
8
10
12
15
20
15
17
10
10
18
10
11

Table 1 . Data of The Number of visitors every 10 minutes in Starbucks and Jco Pondok Indah Mall

E. DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION AND HISTOGRAM

1. Starbucks Pondok Indah Mall 1
Visitor
Frequency
Range
2
0 - 5
9
6 - 10
10
11 - 15
8
16 - 20
1
21 - 25
30
Total
Table 2. Frequency of visitors in Starbucks PIM 1

Frequency

The number of Starbucks Coffee visitors

every 10 minutes
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0 - 5

6 - 10

11 - 15
Number of Visitors
Frequency

Graph 1 . Histogram of visitors in Starbucks PIM 1

16 - 20

21 - 25

2. J.CO Pondok Indah Mall 1

Visitor Range Frequency
0 - 5
3
6 - 10
11
11 - 15
9
16 - 20
6
21 - 25
1
Total
30
Table 3. Frequency of visitors in J.CO PIM 1

Histogram
12

Frequency

10
8
6
4
2
0
0 - 5

6 - 10

11 - 15
Number of Visitors

Frequency

Graph 2 . Histogram of visitors in J.CO PIM 1

16 - 20

21 - 25

F. Descriptive Statistic
Starbucks Pondok Indah Mall 1

J.CO Pondok Indah Mall 1

Mean
12.73333333
Mean
11.96666667
Standard Error
0.903293251
Standard Error
0.912849943
Median
12.5
Median
11.5
Mode
8
Mode
8
Standard Deviation
4.947540896
Standard Deviation
4.999885056
Sample Variance
24.47816092
Sample Variance
24.99885057
Kurtosis
-1.164701437
Kurtosis
0.257040297
Skewness
0.0867804
Skewness
0.393573284
Range
16
Range
22
Minimum
5
Minimum
3
Maximum
21
Maximum
25
Sum
382
Sum
359
Count
30
Count
30
Confidence Level(95.0%)
1.847442133
Confidence Level(95.0%)
1.866987763
Table 3 . Descriptive Statistic of Starbucks PIM Table 4. Descriptive Statistic of J.CO PIM

G. PROBABILITY AND CUMMULATIVE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION

1. Starbucks PIM 1
X

Frequency PDF
CDF
5
2 0.023768 0.059019
6
2 0.031939 0.086765
7
1 0.041202 0.123264
8
3 0.051023 0.169358
10
3 0.069222 0.290316
11
3 0.075835 0.363041
12
1 0.079754 0.441084
13
2 0.080517 0.521492
14
1 0.078035 0.601032
15
3 0.072601 0.676574
16
1 0.064842 0.745457
17
1 0.055594 0.805761
18
2 0.045757 0.856449
19
1 0.036153 0.897355
20
3 0.027421 0.929049
21
1 0.019966 0.952626
Total f
30
STDV
4.9475409
MEAN
12.733333
Table 5 . Probability Density Function and Cumulative Density Function of Starbucks PIM

Probability Density Function of

Starbucks PIM 1
Probability

0.1
0.05
PDF
0
0

10

15

20

Number of visitors every 10 minutes

Graph 3 . PDF of Starbucks PIM 1

25

Cumulative Density Function of

Starbucks PIM 1
Probability

1.5
1
0.5

CDF

0
0

10

15

20

25

Number of visitors every 10 minutes

Graph 4 . CDF of Starbucks PIM 1

PDF and CDF of Starbucks PIM 1

1.2

Probability

1
0.8
0.6

PDF

0.4

CDF

0.2
0
0

10

15

Numbr of Visitors Every 10 Minutes

Graph 5. PDF and CDF of Starbucks PIM 1

20

2. J.CO PIM 1
X
3
4
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
25

frequency
1
2
6
1
4
1
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
1
1
30

pdf
0.015979
0.022421
0.058247
0.066912
0.07385
0.078313
0.079789
0.078104
0.073458
0.066378
0.057629
0.048072
0.038527
0.021948
0.00267

cdf
0.036456
0.055539
0.213786
0.276474
0.347033
0.423347
0.502659
0.581867
0.657877
0.727968
0.790076
0.842958
0.886225
0.94594
0.995429

total
frequency
stdv
4.999885
mean
11.96667
Table 6 . PDF and CDF of J.CO PIM 1

Probability Density Function of J.CO

PIM 1
0.1

Probability

0.08
0.06
0.04

pdf

0.02
0
0

10

15

20

number of visitors every 10 minutes

Graph 6 . PDF of J.CO PIM 1

25

30

Cumulative Density Function of J.CO

PIM 1
1.2

Probability

1
0.8
0.6
cdf

0.4
0.2
0
0

10

15

20

25

30

Number of visitors every 10 minutes

Graph 7 . CDF of J.CO PIM 1

PDF and CDF of J.CO PIM 1

1.2

Probability

1
0.8
0.6

pdf

0.4

cdf

0.2
0
0

10

15

Number of Visitors Every 10 Minutes

Graph 8 . PDF and CDF of J.CO PIM 1

20

H. HYPOTHETICAL TEST
Hypothesis (Ho): The average number of visitors of Starbucks Coffee and is the same with
the level of significant is 0.05.
1. H0 : 1 = 2
H1 : 1 2
2. = 0,05
3. Uses z distribution because n = 60 > 30
4. Boundaries for acceptance/rejection critical points : : /2 = 0.025. From z-score table, the
boundaries are Z0,025= +1.960.
5. Decision : Reject H0 and accept H1 when RUz< -1.960 or RUz> +1.960. If not, accept H0.
6. Ratio test :
Using the average of the number of visitors
2

22

x1-x2 = 1 +

RUz = ztest =

4.95

= 30 +

1 -2
x1-x2

4.99
30

12.7311.967
0.5756

= 0.5756

= 1.32557

> -1.960

Using the variance of the number of visitors

2

22

x1-x2 = 1 +

RUz = ztest =

1 -2
x1-x2

24.48

30

25
30

12.7311.967
1.28

= 1.28

= 0.596

> -1.960

7. Decision Making:
Because RUz is between >-1.960 which means in between 1.960, so H0 is
accepted. That means the average number of visitors at Starbucks Coffee Pondok Indah
Mall 1 equals to the average number of visitors at Pondok Indah Mall 1 and the variance
number of visitors at at Starbucks Coffee Pondok Indah Mall 1 equals to the variance
number of visitors at Pondok Indah Mall 1 .
I.

FINAL DISCUSSION
The null hypothesis (Ho) which was tested in this report was according to the number of
visitors in both coffee shops which were Starbucks Coffee and J.CO located in Pondok
Indah Mall 1, South Jakarta. We collected the data on Sunday (3rd of May 2015).We
recorded the data of the visitors every 10 minutes in both coffee shops .The level of
significance used was 0.05. Because both data are independent data, the total amount was
more than 30 and there were sample variances of both samples, we used z-distribution to
calculate the hypothesis. With the level of significance of 0.05, we got the boundaries of
critical area of 1.960 from z-score table. Based on the ratio test above, the value of RUz
that we obtained was bigger than -1.960 and less than 1.960. Therefore, we can conclude
the average and the variance number of visitors who visit Starbucks Coffee and J.CO are
the same.