Chemical kinetics data for all material

Table 1: Thermophysical Properties of Each Chemical

Chemical

Carbon
Monoxide

Carbon
Dioxide

Nitrogen

Hydrogen

Methane

Water

Ammonia

Physical state
Color
Odor

Gas
Colorless
Odorless

Gas
Colorless
Odorless

Gas
Colorless
Odorless

Gas
Colorless
Odorless

Gas
Colorless
Odorless

Gas
Colorless
Odorless

Taste
Melting/Freezing
Point
Flash Point

Tasteless
-205 C

Acid taste
-57 C @ 4000
mmHg
None

Tasteless
-210 C

Tasteless
-259 C

Tasteless
-183 C

-223 C

Not available

Not
combustible
Not available

Tasteless
-57 C at 4000
mmHg
Not flammable

Gas
Colorless
Pungent
odor
-78 C

Not
available
15 %

Not avaialble

Not available

Not
available
Not applicable 75 %

Not available

Not
available
Not
available
28 %

1.5

0.967

0.07

0.555

1.5

0.5967

2.3 % @ 20
C
700 C
28.01

Soluble
Not available
44.01

1.6 % @ 20
C
Not applicable
28.0134

1.82 %
@20 C
400 C
2.0

3.5 % @17 Soluble

C
Not available
537 C
16.04
18.01528

38 % @ 20
C
651 C
17.03

Colorless
gas
Gas

Not available

Not available

Gas

Gas

Not
available
Gas

Colorless
gas
Gas

Not
available
Liquefied
gas

Evaporation Rate
Upper explosive
limit
Vapor Density (air
=1)
Water Solubility
Auto Ignition
Molecular Weight
(g/mol)
Appearance
Physical Form

Flammable
gas
Not
available
74 % by
volume
0.968

Colorless gas
Compressed Gas

Odor Threshold

Not
available
Not
available
-253 C

Not
available
Not
available
-162C

Not available

Not
available
Not applicable 4.0 %

Not
available
5.0 %

43,700 mmHg
@ 21 C

760 mmHg @
-196 C

760 mmHg
@ -253 C

1.250 g/L @
0C

Not available

1.2506 g/L

0.08987

760
mmHg @
-161 C
0.717 G/l
@ 0 C

Not
available
0.01657 cP
@ 0 C
C-O

Not available

Not
available
0.01118 cP
@ 27 C
C-H4

0.03

14.9 Pa-sec

0.475 cP

H2-O

N-H3

-56.6 C @
3883.6 mmHg

-56.6 C

Sublimation point

-78.50 C

Specific gravity
(water =1)

1.527 @ 21 C

0.967

-78.5 C (-109
F)
1.527 at 21 C

Volatility by

100 %

100 %

pH
Boiling Point
Decomposition
Lower explosive
limit
Vapor Pressure

Density

Log KOW
Viscosity
Molecular
Formula
Triple point

Not
available
Not
available
-191.5 C
Not
available
>=12.5 % by
volume
760 mmHg
@ -191 C

Not available

Not available

Acidic in
solution
-78.50 - -61.7
C (liquid)
Not available

Not available

0.00000203
Pa.s @20 C
C-O2

-196 C
Not available

g/L @ 0 C
0.67
Not
available
0.01787 Cp @ 0.008957
27 C
N2
H2

Not available

1-5 ppm

Acidic in
solution
-78.5 C (-109F
Sublimation)
-

1N

Not available

Not available

-33 C
Not
Available
15 %
6658
mmHg at
21 C
0.7067 g/L
at 25 C

Not
available

volume
Solvent solubility

Soluble:
alcohol,
benzene,
acetic acid,
ethyl acetate,
chloroform,
cuprous
chloride
solutions

Soluble:
alcohol,
acetone,
hydrocarbons,
organic
solvents

Soluble:
liquid
ammonia
Slightly
Soluble:
alcohol

Slightly
Soluble:
alcohol,
ether

Soluble:
alcohol,
ether,
benzene,
organic
solvents

Soluble: alcohol,
acetone,
Hydrocarbons,
organic solvents

Key* KOW - Octanol/water partition coefficient

Table 2: Toxicity Data of Each Chemical

Chemical
Carbon
Monoxide

Toxilogical Information
Component Analysis - LD50/LC50
Inhalation LC50 Rat 1807 ppm 4 h
Acute Toxicity Level
Toxic: inhalation
Component Carcinogenicity
None of this product's components are listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, OSHA or DFG.
Target Organs
blood
Medical Conditions Aggravated by Exposure

Soluble
methanol,
ethanol,
chloroform,
ether,
organic
solvents

Carbon Dioxide

Nitrogen

Hydrogen

Methane

Water

blood system disorders, heart or cardiovascular disorders, hormonal disorders, respiratory disorders
Additional Data
Alcohol may enhance the toxic effects. May cross the placenta. Smoking may enhance the toxic effects.
Acute Toxicity Level
Non Toxic: inhalation
Component Carcinogenicity
None of this product's components are listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, OSHA or DFG.
Target Organs
Central nervous system
Medical Conditions Aggravated by Exposure
Heart or cardiovascular disorders, respiratory disorders
Component Carcinogenicity
None of this product's components are listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, OSHA or DFG.
Additional Data
TARGET ORGANS: simple asphyxiant
Component Analysis - LD50/LC50
Inhalation LC50 Rat >15000 ppm 1 h
Component Carcinogenicity
None of this product's components are listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, OSHA or DFG.
RTECS Acute Toxicity (selected)
The components of this material have been reviewed, and RTECS publishes the following endpoints:
Inhalation:
500000 ppm/2 hour Inhalation Mouse LC50; 326 gm/m3/2 hour Inhalation Mouse LC50
Acute Toxicity Level
Slightly Toxic: inhalation
Immediate Effects
frostbite, suffocation
Carcinogenicity
None of this product's components are listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, OSHA or DFG.
Component Analysis - LD50/LC50
The components of this material have been reviewed in various sources and the following selected endpoints

Ammonia

are published:
Oral LD50 Rat >90 mL/kg
RTECS Acute Toxicity (selected)
The components of this material have been reviewed and RTECS publishes no data as of the date on this
document.
Immediate Effects
frostbite, suffocation
Information on Likely Routes of Exposure
Inhalation
Toxic if inhaled. Burns may cause allergic or asthmatic symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled.
Skin Contact
burns
Eye Contact
burns
Ingestion
burns
Component Analysis - LD50/LC50
Oral LD50 Rat 350 mg/kg
Inhalation LC50 Rat 2000 ppm 4 h
Immediate Effects
respiratory tract burns, skin burns, eye burns, allergic reactions, lung damage
Delayed Effects
respiratory tract burns, skin burns, eye burns, lung damage, respiratory system effects
Irritation/Corrosivity Data
From human experience the gas is recognized as a skin and eye irritant.
Respiratory Sensitization
Human experience and animal testing indicate the substance is sensitizing.
Dermal Sensitization
Animal testing with an aqueous solution indicates the substance is not sensitizing.
Component Carcinogenicity
None of this product's components are listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, DFG or OSHA

Germ Cell Mutagenicity

May cause genetic defects.
Specific Target Organ Toxicity - Single Exposure
Respiratory system, lungs
Specific Target Organ Toxicity - Repeated Exposure
Respiratory system, lungs
Medical Conditions Aggravated by Exposure
eye disorders, respiratory disorders, skin disorders and allergies
Key* ACGIH - American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
IARC - International Agency for Research on Cancer
NTP - National Toxicology Program
OSHA - Occupational Safety and Health Administration
DFG - Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Table 3: Transport Data of Each Chemical

Chemical/
US DOT
Information
& TDG
Information
Shipping name

UN/NA
Hazard class
Required

Carbon
Monoxide

Carbon
monoxide,
compressed
UN1016
2.3
2.3, 2.1

Carbon
Dioxide

Nitrogen

Hydrogen

Methane

Carbon
dioxide

Nitrogen,
compressed

Hydrogen,
compressed

Methane,
compressed

UN1013
2.2
2.2

UN1066
2.2
2.2

UN1049
2.1
2.1

UN1971
2.1
2.1

Water

Nitrogen,
compressed,
Mixture
UN1066
2.2
2.2

Ammonia

Ammonia,
anhydrous
UN1005
2.2
2.2

Label(s)
Additional
Info

ToxicInhalation
Hazard Zone
D

Hazard Scale: 0 = Minimal, 1 = Slight, 2 = Moderate, 3 = Serious, 4 = Severe

UN/NA United Nations/North American Number
*to identify hazardous chemicals or classes of hazardous materials worldwide