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Unit 7:
Musical form
Index:
1
IES Las Encinas 1º de ESO Proyecto Bilingüe
Basic vocabulary
Bridge: puente.
Chorus: estribillo.
Scheme: esquema.
Stanza: copla.
2
IES Las Encinas 1º de ESO Proyecto Bilingüe
A A` A” …
• Binary form
Binary form uses two sections (AB...); each section is often repeated (AABB...)
A B
3
IES Las Encinas 1º de ESO Proyecto Bilingüe
• Ternary form
Ternary form has three parts. In Western classical music a simple ternary form
has a third section that is a recapitulation of the first (ABA). Often the first
section is repeated (AABA)
A B A
• Rondo form
A B A C A B A
• Variational forms
A A1 A2 A3 …
4
IES Las Encinas 1º de ESO Proyecto Bilingüe
• Introduction
• Stanza or verse
5
IES Las Encinas 1º de ESO Proyecto Bilingüe
• Chorus
Chorus is used to mean the refrain of a song, which often sharply contrasts
the verse melodically, rhythmically, and harmonically, and assumes a higher level
of dynamics and activity, often with added instrumentation. Normally a chorus
will repeat the music and lyrics.
• Bridge
In song writing, a bridge is an interlude that connects two parts of that song,
building a harmonic connection between those parts.
• Instrumental Solo
6
IES Las Encinas 1º de ESO Proyecto Bilingüe
Exercise 1: translate the following terms and fill in the blanks using them.
Sections:
Variation:
Structure:
Repetition:
Structural units:
Contrast:
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IES Las Encinas 1º de ESO Proyecto Bilingüe
Exercise 2: complete the scheme and write the type of musical form
1)
____________________________________
2)
_____________________________________
3)
_______________________________________________
Exercise 3: Match with arrows and put the parts in the correct order.