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CA Vidya Barje
February 21, 2015
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IRDA Circular
INV/CIR/023/20
09-10 dated
August 4, 2009
Technical
Guide
on
Internal / Concurrent
Audit of Investment
Functions of Insurance
Companies issued by
ICAI in consultation with
IRDA
Vidya Barje, M.P.Chitale & Co.
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Board
/Investment
Committee
Front
Office
Mid
Office
Back
Office
Finance &
Accounts
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there under.
Technical Guide issued by ICAI on Internal/Concurrent Audit
of Investment Function
ULIP F&Us to gain understanding on Investment Pattern
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Concurrent/Internal Audit
Regulatory
Investment Policy
Compliance of IRDA (Investment) (Fifth
amendment) Regulations 2013, Insurance Act
1938 and various circulars and guidelines issued
by IRDA from time to time
Investment Committee constitution and
function
Segregation of Front Office, MID Office and Back
Office
Minimum Risk management system and process
Segregation of funds
Reconciliations
Outsourcing of Investment related function
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Investment Committee
Quarterly
Number of IC meetings
Placement of IRDA circulars in Investment committee meetings
Suggesting norms for making other investments
Approving classification of risks for investment impact reporting
Quarterly investment performance review
Review of exception reports and issuing directions thereon
Compliance of decisions taken in the IC meetings
Delegation of authority and amendments thereon
Approval of IP and SOP and any changes thereto
Review of internal audit reports and actions taken
AUDIT PROCESS
Review agenda and minutes of Investment Committee meetings
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Board of directors
Quarterly
SCOPE
Approval of Investment Policy
Review of investment policy at least on a half yearly basis
Lay down internal norms for making other investments
Review implementation of the Investment Policy
Review of performance of the funds on quarterly basis
Review whether funds are generating adequate returns
Approval of model code of conduct and review of compliance of the
same
Review of internal audit report to review exceptions to Regulations, IP
and SOP
Approval of derivative policy and policy for exercise of voting rights
AUDIT PROCESS
Review agenda and minutes of Board of Directors meetings
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Investment Policy
Half-yearly
AUDIT PROCESS
Review of Investment Policy
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Quarterly
SCOPE
Standard Operating Processes (SOPs) are formulated to
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Review of SOPs
AUDIT PROCESS
Whether SOPs are in place covering all investments and activities of investment,
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Quarterly
SCOPE
Compliance with Prohibition of Insider Trading Policy
Broker empanelment process and Business concentration
amongst brokers
Adherence to counterparty limits
Adherence of the internal investment limits specified in IP
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Insurance company has framed Insider trading policy in line with SEBI
Regulations
It has been approved by the Board
It covers the employees of investment operations
Check the records maintained for pre-approval of trades, life of
approval, declarations provided on periodic basis, comparing
matching of employee trades with the trades by the insurance
companies etc.
There exists mechanism to monitor the compliance of Employee
dealing policy including system control
IRDA has not laid down any guidelines and every insurance
company needs to frame its own policy on the basis of SEBI
(Prohibition of Insider Trading Policy.
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Daily
SCOPE
Verification of all Investment deals
Recording of investment decisions
Voice recording
Verification of Primary Market Transactions
Cash flow preparation particularly for ULIP funds
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Investment Operations
Daily
AUDIT PROCESS
Verification of deals for ensuring compliance with prescribed
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Investment Operations
Daily
AUDIT PROCESS
Recording of rationale system support
Preparation of detailed research report for first time
Agency
Creation of master in Front Office and Fund Accounting
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Investment Operations
Daily
AUDIT PROCESS
In case of investment in debt instruments,
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Cash Flow
Daily
AUDIT PROCESS
Review cash flow preparation vis-a-vis system support
Observe and comment on Idle balances in Investment bank
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Daily
SCOPE
Review of category of investments Approved/unapproved (daily for new
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transfers
Transfer from policyholder fund to shareholder fund not allowed
For Transfer from share holders fund to policy holders fund
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Quarterly
SCOPE
Custodian is not associate or group company of the Insurer
Review internal controls in place at the Custodian vis--vis
Transaction processing
Segregation of assets
Safe keeping
Corporate actions
AUDIT PROCESS
Visit to custodian on periodic basis for reviewing internal controls in
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Quarterly
SCOPE
Investment functions are clearly segregated between Front
Office, MID Office and Back Office w.r.t.
AUDIT PROCESS
One time review of the investment department
On an ongoing basis, aforesaid aspects can be examined through
transaction audit
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Quarterly
SCOPE
In case a new fund is launched, have the directions in respect of Fund
AUDIT PROCESS
Confirm that IRDA has approved the fund
Confirm that all fund details have been updated in Front office and
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Review of Accounting
Quarterly
SCOPE
Accounting of all investment transactions w.r.t.
AUDIT PROCESS
One time review of accounting policy for investment transactions
Transaction verification and NAV verification would facilitate the
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Verifying that all the trades executed are correctly captured in the
system for NAV computation
Interest Accruals
Valuations
Expense Ratio
Verifying the accrual of expenses in the NAV computation for the funds
to ensure that it is accrued in accordance with the Offer Document of
Unit Linked product.
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Daily
Verifying Mark ups / downs, if any, are correctly captured in the system
for valuation of non G-sec debt instruments
Corporate Action
Unit Capital
Verifying that life insurer has disclosed correct fund wise NAV (SFIN
wise) on the Insurers website and life council website on the same day
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Verify the change in the rating of the non G Sec debt security is
correctly captured in the security master of CRISIL Bond Valuer (CBV) as
well as accounting software
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Corporate Actions
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Review of Reconciliations
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norms
No further income has been accrued on the security
Reporting to IC
Correct reporting in Form 7 to IRDA
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Monthly/Quarterly
SCOPE
To verify whether the Insurers Policy Admin System (PAS) is `automated
AUDIT PROCESS
Confirm that policy-wise details of DPF provided by PAS match with
there is a shortfall. In case it is a ULIP fund, confirm that NAV is more than
face value.
For newly discontinued policies, insurers have formed new DPF which is a
ULIP fund
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Quarterly
Form 2
Part A
Part B
Part C
Form 3A
Part A
Part B
Part C
Part D
Part E
Form 4 (Part A)
Form 4 (Part B)
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Quarterly
Form 4A (Part A, B
and C)
Form 5
Form 5A
Form 6
Form 7
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Quarterly
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One time
SCOPE
Outsourced activities relating to investment operations is in
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Audit Report
REPORTING
Impact of observations at system level, if any
Gaps and Inconsistency observed, if any, in SOPs & suggested
amendments
Regulatory & Internal breaches
SPECIFIC CONFIRMATIONS FOR
Adherence to outsourcing norms
Primary data centre for investment management system is in India
Automated systems are in place for complying with exposure norms
IP has been approved by the Board and reviewed periodically
Risk parameters are identified and reported
Compliance with derivative guidelines
Review of performance of the products by the Board
UIN-SFIN reconciliations has been carried out on daily basis through the
system
Disclosure of NAV on insurer and Life Insurance Council website
Books have been maintained at SFIN level
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Audit Report
Reconciliation of units as per PAS and IAS is carried out on daily basis
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Thank You
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