Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Table of Contents
Equipment Standards
Executive Summary: Equipment ................................................................................. iii
Introduction .......................................................................................................... iv
About this Guide ....................................................................................................... iv
Objective of this Guide ............................................................................................... iv
How to use this guide National Equipment Standard ........................................................... iv
Section 1: Equipment and FM ...................................................................................... 7
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
4.2.
4.3.
4.4.
4.5.
4.6.
4.7.
4.8.
4.9.
6.2.
7.2.
7.3.
9.2.
ii
iii
Introduction
About this Guide
A national equipment standard allows GSA to better utilize and operate facilities through all phases of
a facilitys lifecycle. Users of this document should also refer to the GSA BIM Guide Series: 01
Overview of GSAs National 3D-4D-BIM Program for program-wide policies on 3D-4D-BIM applications,
GSA BIM Guide Series 02 for technical requirements of a spatial program BIM, and the GSA BIM Guide
Series 08-facility management to BIM for implementation.
This guide will also be of general interest to other members of GSA project teams, including PBS staff,
customer agencies, and contracted parties such as construction managers, construction and designbuild contractors, and consultants. In addition, construction industry software solution providers will
find this Guide useful, in particular those who offer Computerized Maintenance Management Systems
(CMMS) and BIM-authoring applications.
Section 1: Equipment and FM This section describes the overall vision and objectives for
equipment data within facility management.
introduction
iv
Section 2: Equipment Definitions This section defines the definitions of key terms used for
equipment inventories and their data.
Section 3: Industry Codes and Standards This section defines the industry codes, concepts,
and standards used for GSA equipment inventories.
Section 4: Equipment Data Fields This section describes the different equipment data points
for GSA, their implementation, requirements, and their data field database name.
Section 5: Equipment Identification This section describes the requirements and standards
for equipment identification in a facility.
Section 6: Equipment Tag This section describes the requirements and standards for
equipment tagging within a facility.
Section 7: Contracts This section provides lessons learned and information to include in
contracts related to equipment inventories.
Section 8: Technology This section describes the technologies that are affected and possible
future technologies available.
Section 9: Implementation Guidance This section describes the different ways of
implementation related to equipment inventories.
introduction
Section 01:
Equipment and FM
1.1.
GSA PBS is responsible for over 8300 owned and leased buildings within its 11 regions. The costs and
inaccuracy of facilities using incompatible self-generated equipment and systems descriptions has a
significant impact on the construction, operations, sustainability, and energy usage of facilities. Using
a single common standard that is compatible with industry standards is a significant improvement for
GSA and its supporting vendors.
Facility operations require the ability to track and located every component of a facility. Those
components (equipment) have performance characteristics and costs associated with their operation,
installation, replacement, and\or scheduled maintenance. Creating an accurate equipment inventory
is essential for achieving optimal performance of the facility.
This equipment standard is designed to guide the creation and capture of accurate information for
equipment data. Equipment data such as:
Type of equipment.
Equipment physical location in addition to its location within the facility.
Cause and affect (parent/child relationship) each component has on the operations of a building.
Example: Transformer ## supplies power to electrical panels xx, yy, zz.
Creation of zones that identify areas that are serviced by common components. (Rooms 1, 2, 3 are
on zone 1 of Air Handling Unit 21, or supplied electrical service from circuit panel L-1.)
Development of a unique identifier that can be used to link the software programs files with the
CMMS database.
1.2.
GSA PBS is responsible for over 8300 owned and leased buildings within its 11 regions. The problems
associated with using incompatible self-generated equipment and systems descriptions have significant
impact on the construction, operations, sustainability, and energy usage of facilities.
Why are equipment inventories critical? The bottom line: They are the basic requirement for every
aspect of facility management. Equipment inventories affect facility safety as well as how the
facility is operated, maintained, and forecasted. They also have a direct impact on facility costs. If
the equipment inventory is not accurate, the facility and the organization will not be as effective.
One adage is You cannot manage what you do not know. If the equipment inventory is not
accurate, it is costing the organization time, manpower, and money. Financial Impact and Analysis of
Equipment Inventories by Robert Keady, Facility Engineering Journal, Association of Facility
Engineering, Nov-Dec, Jan-Feb, 2009-2010.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) estimates the cost of inadequate interoperability
in the U.S. capital facilities industry to be $15.8 billion per year.
A buildings performance will decline because of its age, the use it receives, or functional
adaptation to new uses, but its performance will decline at an optimized rate with proper
maintenance. Without appropriate maintenance, or with the owners decision to defer required
maintenance, the buildings usefulness will decrease at an accelerated rate.
The total cost of ownership is the total of all expenditures an owner will make over a buildings
service lifetime. Failure to recognize these costs and to provide adequate maintenance, repair, and
renewal results in a shorter service life, more rapid deterioration, higher operating costs, and
possible mission degradation over the life cycle of a building. With available data on facility
subsystems, an estimate can be made regarding maintenance, repair, and renewal requirements
during the remaining asset lifetime. Managing this data is of critical importance to effectively
provide optimum services to the facility owner and users.
Cost Analysis of Inadequate
Interoperability in the U.S. Capital Facilities Industry, Michael P. Gallaher, Alan C. OConnor, John L.
Dettbarn, Jr., and Linda T. Gilday, NIST GCR 04-867, AUGUST 2004.
GSA development of a standard and format for equipment inventory will significantly improve the
interoperability between design, construction, and operation of its facilities. GSA is committed to
maintain interoperability across regions while at the same time being vendor neutral.
The following are some of the benefits that GSA believes will be realized by having accurate
equipment data:
1. Cost Savings:
Savings in renovations and projects.
Savings to performing equipment condition assessments.
Reduction in the number and costs to perform equipment inventories per each O&M
Contract.
Increased revenue/accuracy of Chargebacks.
Reduction in peak energy costs.
Reduction of waste water.
Reduction of cost related to inventory collection for new construction.
2. Man-hour Savings:
Reduction in number of contract modifications; reduction of man-hours used affects
multiple departments. (Finance, Contracting Office, Facilities Team, Lessor, etc.)
Reduction of labor-hours needed to recreate maintenance and repair information.
Reduction in hours needed to recreate information to meet regulations.
Reduction in hours caused by miscommunication.
Reduction in hours needed to perform equipment Building Life Cycle Costs.
Reduction in hours needed to determine manpower requirements for O&M costing.
Reduction in hours needed to determine equipment impacted for Chargebacks.
Reduction of hours to cost projects that require equipment information and quantities.
Reduction of administrative hours spent maintaining current inventory system and
process.
3. Regulations:
Reduce the probability of fines and violations by having the capability of identifying that
all equipment regulations have been met. Increased level of compliance.
1.3.
Equipment data affects a significant number of processes and systems used within facility
management. The following are only a couple of the major use areas for this data.
1.3.1. Energy and Sustainability
The Department of Energy, Federal Energy Management Program (FEMP) performed a study
that found that a 5-20% energy savings could be achieved by simply performing effective
O&M (http://www1.eere.energy.gov/femp/operations_maintenance/). One of the major
key points of having an effective O&M program is to be able to accurately identify the
equipment within the facility. Even though GSA installs highly efficient components within
its facilities, if the equipment is not tracked and maintained then the efficiencies will be
lost and the savings and sustainability not recognized. Therefore, equipment data has a
large impact on energy and sustainability use cases.
1.1.
While it is recognized that it will take time, the vision is to have seamless transfers of equipment
data from construction, projects, and operations to the point that all of GSA facilities have
completely accurate equipment inventories. The key points in achieving this vision are:
1. To have this guide implemented and the equipment data captured during any activity that
involved equipment. Example: New construction, small project equipment replacement, daily
building operations, etc
2. When a standard does not meet the requirements needed by GSA, assist the industry and
community by proactively becoming involved in fixing the standards, instead of developing selfgenerated, non-compliant GSA specific standards.
Section 02:
Equipment Definitions
14
servicing, and equipping a facility. Functional descriptions can also include a process or an
activity.
2.4.Equipment Identification:
A short abbreviation of a human understandable word or description defining what instance,
category, or classification to which an equipment object belongs. For example: An air handling
unit with a sequence number of 001 could be identified as AHU-001 or window 2341 could be
identified as WDW-2341
2.5.Equipment Tag:
An attached material used to physically mark or label a piece of equipment. For example: A
stainless steel tag placed on an air handling unit with an equipment identification of AHU-001.
2.6.Equipment Inventory Types:
Equipment inventories are categorized into five major types. Within a facility there are often
varying inventories of different types based on the practice of design discipline or the
requirements of the facility owner related to the equipment. For example: A facility could
have a mechanical preventive maintenance inventory, lighting non-preventive maintenance
inventory, a component level fire safety inventory, and a partial inventory of doors. The five
types of inventories are defined as follows:
2.6.1. Partial Inventory a facility equipment list that is not tied directly to any specific
standard, maintenance schedule, or controlled process. Some common problems related to
partial inventories are: Discrepancies between equipment listed and equipment actually
installed, and inaccuracies in equipment counts, potentially omitting important pieces of
information, such as equipment attributes or physical locations.
2.6.2. Maintenance Inventory an inventory of all the equipment within a facility that requires
maintenance. Types of maintenance would be preventive maintenance (PM), predictive
maintenance, etc. Non-maintenance equipment is not included in this inventory.
2.6.3. Non-Maintenance Inventory an inventory of all the equipment that conveys with the
facility during transfer of ownership or is tracked, serviced, repaired, or maintained by the
organization that does not require maintenance. Preventive or predictive maintenance
equipment is not included in this inventory.
15
2.6.4. Component-Level Inventory an inventory that includes PM and Non-PM equipment down
to the component, or product, level. A component-level inventory normally consists of
equipment that conveys with the facility during transfer of ownership or is tracked,
serviced, repaired, or maintained by the organization. Component-level inventories are as
in-depth as possible for an existing building without actually performing destructive testing
to determine what is behind the walls or underground. This type of inventory does not
normally include disposable inventories such as supplies. For example: A component-level
inventory would contain lighting fixtures but not contain light bulbs, electrical outlets, or
mounting hardware.
2.6.5. Complete (Master) Inventory an inventory that includes all equipment within the
building envelope and site boundaries. Complete inventories capture the equipment that a
component-level inventory is not able to capture without performing destructive testing:
equipment behind walls or in inaccessible and hard to reach areas. Complete inventories
are normally obtainable only after new construction. Complete inventories are found in
organizations like nuclear power plants, oil rigs, manufacturing companies, and ships, and
reflect the understanding within these organizations that equipment inventories are
important to the success of overall operations. The complete inventory corresponds to the
Bill of Materials for all products purchased in the construction of a facility.
2.7.System:
A system is a group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent elements, equipment, or
assemblies, forming a complex whole in order to fulfill a function.
2.8.Subsystem:
A sub system is a secondary or subordinate part of a system.
2.9.Equipment System Relationship:
An equipment system relationship is the direct relationship that a piece of equipment has to its
system.
16
Section 03
Industry Codes and Standard
3.1.
Code
23-27 31 00
23-27 31 11
Product
Valves
Backflow Preventors
23-27 31 13
Balancing Valves
23-27 31 13 11
Industry Codes
GSA is committed to the use of open, vendor-neutral, object based oriented industry codes to
minimize the loss of data that is prevalent in self-generated systems of coding.
3.1.1. OmniClass
OmniClass is the coding standard for use by GSA. This standard is an open object based
industry standard used in the construction of facilities. This industry code is the designated
backbone code for Building Information Modeling and Construction Operation Building
Information Exchange (COBie) per the National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS), Federal
Facility Council (FFC), and buildingSMARTalliance. OmniClass, maintained by the Construction
Specification Institute, a nonprofit organization affiliated with NIBS, is involved in the
18
International Framework for Dictionaries (IFD) and Industry Foundation Classes (IFC)
standards.
The OmniClass Construction Classification System (known as OmniClass or OCCS) is a
classification system for the construction industry. OmniClass is useful for many applications,
from organizing library materials, product literature, and project information, to providing a
classification structure for electronic databases. It incorporates other extant systems
currently in use as the basis of many of its Tables MasterFormat for work results,
UniFormat for elements, and EPIC (Electronic Product Information Cooperation) for
structuring products. OmniClass, Construction Specification Institute,
http://www.omniclass.org/
NBIMS V1-P1 includes three candidate reference standards as Appendix documents: IAI
Industry Foundation Classes (IFC or ifc), Construction Specifications Institute (CSI)
OmniClass, and CSI IFD Library, National Building Information Modeling Exchange
Standard, Whole Building Design Guide, National Institute of Building Sciences.
www.wbdg.org/pdfs/NBIMSv1_p1.pdf
3.1.1.1. OmniClass Table 23 Products.
OmniClass Table 23 Products shall be used to digitally code and classify GSA equipment
types to ensure interoperability between software systems and packages. In the figure
3.2.2, the code is the numerical value embedded within the table. For example: 23-27
21 11 is the digital code for the classified equipment named axial flow compressors.
19
Figure 3.2.2
3.1.1.2. OmniClass Table 21 Elements.
OmniClass Table 21 Elements shall be used to digitally code and classify GSA equipment
systems to ensure interoperability between software systems and packages. In figure
3.2.3, the code is the numerical value embedded within the table. For example: 21-51
31 11 17 is the digital code for the equipment system named Domestic Water
Distribution.
Section 3: Industry Codes and Standards
20
Figure 3.2.3
3.1.2. National CAD Standard (NCS) and ASME abbreviations.
NCS and ASME standard abbreviations shall be used for the identification of equipment
acronyms within the database per the equipment identification and tagging section of this
guidance.
Construction Specification Institute maintains a reference object based cross to acronym
database (ROBCAD) based on NCS and ASME standards.
3.1.3. Specifiers' Properties Information Exchange (SPIE)
SPIE is an emerging industry standard sponsored by the buildingSMARTalliance, National
Institute of Building Sciences, Whole Building Design Guide,
http://www.wbdg.org/references/pg_spt.php.
This code is used to define the specifications or equipment design attributes of a
product. GSA intention is to ensure all design specifications are captured during equipment
data collection using this format.
21
3.2.
Naming conventions are the descriptive name used to provide the easily identified human
interfaces needed to operate, repair, and maintain equipment. It is important to maintain a
consistent nomenclature between different organizations and processes. Consistent names
provide for ease of use for human interaction with the data in a database. A code 23-75 10 37
11 is meaningless to a user unless cross-referenced to a description of what the code is related
to.
In order for GSA to have the capability to effectively data mine the information in a database,
a standard equipment naming convention is required.
3.2.1. Industry Standard Nomenclature:
GSA equipment type description shall be per the OmniClass Table 23 Products table.
Example: 23-27 31 15 is the digital code for the equipment type ball valve. Therefore, the
equipment type description used for GSA shall be Ball Valve.
Using this standard nomenclature allows the data in the equipment database to easily be
parsed by personnel and the agency. A search for all ball valves and their sizes could be
easily performed on this database.
3.2.2. Equipment Operation Description.
Equipment Operation Descriptions are additional texted based nomenclature that, when
added to the industry standard equipment type nomenclature, provides added value to the
operation of a facility. The equipment type Ball Valve for a piece of equipment in a
database side is important, but a single facility can contain thousands of ball valves. The
addition of a free text format addition to the equipment type and designated as equipment
operation description provides a viable long description to the industry standards. For
example:
22
Equipment Type
Ball Valve
The resulting naming convention becomes: Ball Valve Main Isolation to Fuel Oil Tank #2.
23
Section 04
Equipment Data Fields
25
4.1.
The complex data field is the minimum data related to a complex needed to cross reference
equipment. A complex is synonymous with the terms site, base, or campus. The term complex
was selected due to usage of the term in property management.
4.1.1. Complex Primary Key
The complex primary key is a globally unique identifier (GUID) used in software
applications to provide a unique reference number. This software identification is for
software application usage only and is not meant to be a user readable/understandable
code.
The use of a GUID allows all of the data for the complex to be pinned to the GUID as unique
database identification. The data for the complex can then be linked to other data using
this GUID. Hence, complex data only has to be captured in one location but then can be
used in multiple areas throughout the program.
Implementation:
Verify with GSA that a GUID does not already exist for the complex. Otherwise, the GUID
can be self-developed by the software package or by using a GUID generator. GUID must
be approved by GSA.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
26
New Construction:
Existing Building:
No Standard
27
Assigned by GSA
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
28
The complex address is the physical designated postal address for the complex. The
complex address consists of the postal number and the street designation. The post box is
also to be included in the address. Example: 301 SW 7th Street, P.O. Box 1234
Implementation:
Assigned by GSA
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
29
Data Storage
Responsibility
GSA Database
New Construction: A/E, Contractor
Existing Complex: GSA/Contractor
30
Implementation:
Assigned by GSA
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
31
4.2.
The facility data field is the minimum data related to the facility needed to cross reference
equipment. Facility is synonymous with the terms structure, garage, park, and building. The
term facility was selected due to usage of the term in facility management.
4.2.1. Facility Primary Key
The facility primary key is a globally unique identifier (GUID) used in software applications
to provide a unique reference number. This software identification is for software
application usage only and is not meant to be a user readable/understandable code.
The use of a GUID, allows all of the data for the facility to be pinned to the GUID as unique
database identification. The data for the facility can then be linked to other data using
this GUID. Hence, the data only has to be captured in one location but then can be used in
multiple areas throughout the program.
Implementation:
Verify with GSA that a GUID does not already exist for the facility. Otherwise, the GUID
can be self developed by the software package or by using a GUID generator. GUID must
be approved by GSA.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
32
33
Leased Delegated
Owned
Owned Delegated
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
34
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
One
GSA Database
New Construction: GSA
Existing Complex: GSA/Contractor
35
number to a GSA facility for their own use. Only the GSA approved portfolio designated
name should be used.
Implementation:
Assigned by GSA
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
36
Data Storage
Responsibility
GSA Database
New Construction: GSA
Existing Complex: GSA/Contractor
37
Facility State
The facility state, for the United States, will use the 2 letter postal state designation.
Implementation:
Assigned by GSA
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.2.11.
Facility Zip
The facility zip is the postal zip code designated for the facility as its main mailing address.
When a complex spans multiple zip codes, an official zip code for mailing will be
designated for the building.
38
Implementation:
Assigned by GSA
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.2.12.
Facility Country
The facility country data field is the field designed to capture the country code for the
physical location of the facility.
Implementation:
Assigned by GSA
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.2.13.
Facility Priority
39
Facility priority field is used to classify the priority of the facility based on its function.
The inability to differentiate between the worth of facilities in a portfolio causes
ineffective utilization of resources when responding to work in a multiple facility/complex
environment. Personnel are sent to the wrong facility to perform work that has a low
impact to the organization versus having to reroute those resources to a high priority
facility. A mobile repair team/technician when given two work orders of the same order
for different facilities needs to know which facility to respond to first. This can create a
significant impact on customer service and a drain on funds and resources.
GSA has not developed or utilized a facility priority system. This field is for future use.
Implementation:
Not used/developed at this time.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.3.
New Construction:
Existing Building:
No Standard
Facility.Priority
40
application usage only and is not meant to be a user readable/understandable code. (N)
Denotes that there can be multiple tenants within a facility and therefore multiple tenant
primary keys.
The use of a GUID, allows all of the data for the tenant to be pinned to the GUID as unique
database identification. The data for the tenant can then be linked to other data using
this GUID. Hence, the data only has to be captured in one location but then can be used in
multiple areas throughout the program.
Implementation:
The GUID can be self developed by the software package or by using a GUID generator.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
41
42
The tenant department name is used to capture the department name of the tenant
agency. For example: Energy Branch.
Implementation:
Assigned by GSA, the tenant department name should only be the full descriptive legal
name of the tenant. Abbreviations or acronyms should not be used to reduce confusion.
If there is no tenant department name, leave this field blank.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
43
4.4.
Within a facility there are two designated types of zone data; facility zones and equipment
zones. Facility zones are design or construction features that are specific to the building. A
facility might be designed with different wings, sections, slices, rings, etc... These types of
designations make up facility zones. Equipment zones are designated mechanical, electrical,
plumbing (MEP), or equipment areas within a facility that serve a specific purpose based on
building design. An equipment zone would be the heating zones, cooling zones, etc. that are
based off of the orientation and design of the facility.
4.4.1. Facility Zone Primary Key (N)
The facility zone primary key is a globally unique identifier (GUID) used in software
applications to provide a unique reference number. This software identification is for
software application usage only and is not meant to be a user readable/understandable
code. (N) Denotes that there can be multiple facility zones within a facility and therefore
multiple primary keys.
Implementation:
The GUID can be self developed by the software package or by using a GUID generator.
Data Capture Requirement
44
East Wing
Sector A
Abbreviations and acronyms should be avoided and full text descriptions should be used.
Do not abbreviate East, West, North, South, and Southwest
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
45
46
Example:
Equipment Zone Primary Key
4.5.
This section covers the minimum space/room/location data fields needed to designate where a
piece of equipment is located within the facility. Note: Not all of the required data for spaces
for facility management is developed in this section. Example sq-ft/m-sq is not captured but is
extremely important for facility management. Only the minimum data for space that relates to
equipment per this guide has been included.
4.5.1. Space Primary Key
47
The space primary key is a globally unique identifier (GUID) used in software applications
to provide a unique reference number. This software identification is for software
application usage only and is not meant to be a user readable/understandable code.
The use of a GUID allows all of the data for the space to be pinned to the GUID as unique
database identification. The data for the space can then be linked to other data using this
GUID. Hence, the data only has to be captured in one location but then can be used in
multiple areas throughout the program.
Implementation:
The GUID can be self developed by the software package or by using a GUID generator.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
48
49
blueprint room numbers or a variation of them. For example: Blueprint Room Number 1019
might be split up by an organization into 3 separate rooms: 1019A, 1019B, 1019C.
Implementation:
Enter the organizations room number designation. If the room does not have an
organization room number, leave this data field blank. The blueprint room number
should not be entered in this field.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
50
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
Space.Description
One: Per Space.ExtFacilityIdentifier
GSA Database
New Construction: A/E, Contractor
Existing Complex: GSA/Contractor
51
Responsibility
New Construction:
Existing Building:
No Standard
Space.Priority
52
4.6.
AbCdEe12346
53
Equipment Database:
Equipment Type Equipment
Motor
Damper
Coil
Filter
primary key
ACDF3256
DHYF3256
K123Dfg3
r3Tgh789Y
54
The GUID can be self developed by the software package or by using a GUID generator.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
55
Description:
Revolving Metal Door
Fine Art Sculpture
Computed Tomography CAT Radiotherapy Simulator
In these instances, the description would be entered in the database. The nomenclature
should be entered exactly as it appears in the table, no abbreviations or alterations
should be made.
56
If a type of equipment found does not exist in the table, the responsible party shall
contact Construction Specification Institute for additions/clarifications.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
57
The equipment operation nomenclature should describe its function and what component
it is associated with, if necessary. Example: Note: equipment type in parenthesis ( ) does
not need to be added, it is shown for clarification of example only.
Fuel Oil Tank T-01 Isolation (Ball Valve)
Chill Water Supply AHU-01 (Ball Valve)
Boiler BLR-01A Draft (Centrifugal Fan)
Lighting Room 4130, 4132, 4015A, 4155 (Circuit Breaker EPB-001-CB-04)
Mona Lisa (Fine Arts Painting FAPTG-01A)
Main Entrance (Plastic Revolving Door DRRVLV-005)
The following special characters are the only ones approved for use in this field:
Semi Colon ;
Colon :
Comma ,
Hyphen Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
58
The equipment acronym field is used to capture the approved abbreviation/acronym for
the equipment based off of National CAD Standards (NCS) and/or American Society of
Mechanical Engineers (ASME). The purpose of the acronym is for use in equipment
identification and is a short hand for the equipment type. Example: AHU-019A for air
handler unit with a sequence number of 019A. The AHU designation is a common
designation found on blueprints and is usually assigned during design and construction.
Implementation:
NCS abbreviations take precedence over ASME. Construction Specification Institute (CSI)
is developing an NCS/ASME abbreviation to OmniClass Table 23 Products cross reference.
This cross reference should be used to determine the correct abbreviation/acronym to
use. When an acronym does not exist, CSI, the National Institute of Building Science
(NIBS), and GSA should be consulted.
Only enter approved abbreviations per Construction Specification Institute cross
reference (ROBCAD).
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
59
sequentially number this equipment is required. Example: AHU-019A. The 019A indicates
that the air handler unit is number 019A and that other air handlers exist within a facility.
Implementation:
The equipment sequence number is based off the rules defined by NCS. The sequential
number is normally assigned during design and construction and this is the best time to
capture this information. For existing buildings, the number should be the same as the
one listed on blueprints and other construction documentation. Ad hoc self-numbering
should be avoided.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
60
If this field is not automatically generated, manually enter the Facility.Name (Building
Number) + Component.Acronym + Component.AssetIdentifier (Equipment Sequence
Number) using hyphens to separate the data.
Example:
DC0000-AHU-019A
CA0123-VLV-0145
TX8972-BLR-01C
LA1122-DR-1912
VA1719-MRI-19
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
61
Enter previous equipment identification if it is determined that the facility requires the
capture of historical data. Life safety systems and equipment like elevators should
always be cross referenced with the older previous equipment identification to allow for
the recreation of maintenance because regulations require that all records be kept for
these types of equipment.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.6.10.
The previous equipment primary key is used to capture the primary key of pre-existing
equipment. This information is used to cross reference existing data and history of
component to new equipment.
Implementation:
If available, enter the previous equipment primary key codes from other software
platforms.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
62
Responsibility
4.6.11.
The equipment organization asset number is an organization specific self generated asset
number used to uniquely identify a piece of equipment for purchasing and financial.
Example: GSA10001258967.
This number is also useful when inventorying the equipment in a large existing facility using
a large team. It allows personnel to independently capture equipment information in the
field, attach a unique self-generated asset label, and then continue on without having
conflicting equipment sequence numbers (no blueprints for reference). This data field can
also be used to capture tenant equipment identifications for cross referencing.
Implementation:
If available, enter the organization asset number.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.6.12.
The equipment power supply data field is the link in the database that identifies the
equipment that supplies power to the product being identified.
63
Implementation:
It is recommended that the electrical distribution equipment be identified and
inventoried prior to other MEP. This allows the development of the necessary electrical
power supply information.
Enter the equipment primary key (GUID) associated with the electrical distribution
component that supplies power directly to the equipment. Example:
Given:
DC000-MOT-019
o Motor for AHU-019
DC000-EPB-002-CB-018:
o Circuit Breaker
o Supplies power to DC0000-MOT-019
o Equipment Primary Key DfG2345Yg7.
The equipment primary key of the circuit breaker DfG2345Yg7. would be entered into
this field. Some computer systems can be configured to automatically allow this field to
be populated; otherwise this field will have to be entered manually.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.6.13.
64
The identification of the system that a piece of equipment is related to is very important
to the operation of a facility. System performance and cost roll ups are typically
performed to determine the overall health of the facility. Equipment systems are typically
designated during design and construction.
GSA uses OmniClass Table 21 (UniFormat) for system coding and nomenclature as selected
defined by the architect/engineer. Example: 21-51 31 11 17 Domestic Water Distribution.
Implementation:
Using OmniClass Table 21, select the lowest applicable level that represents the primary
system that the equipment is associated with. Example:
Given: (Table 21)
21-51 51 00 Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC)
21-51 51 16 Air Distribution
21-51 51 16 11
Ventilation
An HVAC Terminal Box would be associated with 21-51 51 16 11 Ventilation
because, within the equipment database and Table 21, the link from ventilation to
air distribution to HVAC is already established.
While it is possible for a piece of equipment to belong to multiple systems, the system
that the equipment was designed to support should be the one selected. Example: 21-51
31 11 17 Domestic Water Distribution. The Domestic Water Distribution should be
entered in this field.
Enter the description exactly as it appears in the standard, do not use abbreviations.
If the system does not exist in the OmniClass Table 21 standard, contact Construction
Specification Institute for clarification and preliminary number.
65
The equipment system category is the OmniClass Table 21 Number for the system
designated in the equipment system relationship field. Example: 21-51 31 11 17 (Domestic
Water Distribution).
Implementation:
Using OmniClass Table 21, select the lowest applicable level that represents the primary
system with which the equipment is associated. Example:
Given: (Table 21)
21-51 51 00 Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning (HVAC)
21-51 51 16 Air Distribution
21-51 51 16 11
Ventilation
An HVAC Terminal Box would be associated with 21-51 51 16 11 Ventilation
because, within the equipment database and Table 21, the link from ventilation to
air distribution to HVAC is already established.
While it is possible for a piece of equipment to belong to multiple systems, the system
that the equipment was designed to support should be the one selected. Example: 21-51
31 11 17 Domestic Water Distribution. The 21-51 31 11 17 should be entered in this field.
Section 4: Equipment Data Fields
66
The equipment assembly/sub assembly field is used to capture the relationship that a
component/equipment has with another component. Another commonly used name for
this relationship is a parent-child relationship. Example: An air handler unit typically
contains a motor. The motor is said to have an assembly/sub assembly relationship with
the air handling unit.
Because there are multiple types of relationships within a facility, some addressed later in
this guide, the equipment assembly/sub assembly data field is used to capture the
design/installation relationship for the equipment.
Industry standard practice is to relate a component with the equipment it is designed to
support, based on the installed purpose for that component. Example: A tamper switch on
a fire control valve is installed to monitor the position of the valve. Because the installed
purpose of the tamper switch is to monitor the position of the valve, the assembly
subassembly relationship for the tamper switch is the fire control valve. The tamper
67
switch will also have a relationship with a fire control panel. The relationship between the
switch and panel are covered under control, alarm, or indication relationships.
Implementation:
Enter the assembly equipment primary key for the equipment being identified. Typically
a piece of equipment belongs to one assembly (parent). But an assembly can have
multiple pieces of equipment as sub assemblies (child). Because of this, the assembly
(parent) equipment is used to establish this relationship and is what is entered into this
data field. Example:
Given:
Equipment:
Equipment Primary Key:
AHU-019C
Gyh67Tk
COIL-019C (Cooling)
Bbq789F
BV-019C-CWR
K0lPmH6
BV-019C-CWS
Ps34TfG
The cooling coil (COIL-019C) is a sub assembly of air handling unit 19C. The chill water
supply valves (BV-019C-CWR/CWS) are sub assemblies of the cooling coil.
68
In this example when identifying the equipment for this facility, the AHU has no assembly
(parent). While the air handling unit is associated with the facility HVAC distribution
system, that relationship is a system relationship, not an assembly/sub assembly
relationship.
Equipment:
Equipment Assembly/Sub (Component.SubAssembly.ExtIdentifier)
Air Handling Unit 091C
None
COIL-019C (Cooling)
Gyh67Tk
BV-019C-CWR
Bbq789F
BV-019C-CWS
Bbq789F
In the example above, the relationship, one level up, between the coil and air handling
unit is captured and the relationships, one level up, with the chill water valves and the
cooling coil are captured.
Enter the equipment primary key for the associated assembly.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.6.16.
The equipment control relationship is the relationship that a component has with another
piece of equipment based on a control function. For example: A level switch is installed to
monitor the level of a tank and send a control signal to open a level control valve when the
level in the tank gets low. The level switch has a control relationship with the level
Section 4: Equipment Data Fields
69
control valve. Note: The level switch, due to installed purpose, has an assembly
subassembly relationship with the tank. It was installed to monitor or control the level in
the tank. Control relationships are vitally important for impact analysis and risk
assessments.
The level switch can have a direct relationship with another component, such as the level
control valve or an indirect relationship with a level control module. The level control
module would then control the level control valve.
Implementation:
Enter the equipment primary key for the equipment being controlled.
Equipment can have a many-to-many relationship in relation to control. A component
can control multiple pieces of equipment (Control Module) or be controlled by multiple
pieces of equipment (Alarm Module). Because of this possibility, only the control
relationship is captured. Note: The inverse of the control relationship would be the
controlled relationship. When multiple control relationships exist, a data field has to be
populated for each instance.
Example:
70
In this example:
Equipment:
SW-018
BV-018
Equipment Control
J7afw52r
None
Given: Level Switch SW-020 indirectly controls Control Valve BV-020 through LCAM-020.
Equipment:
71
SW-020
BV-020
LCAM-20
6y99ky0
KTafw52r
ypY5an1o
In this example:
Equipment:
SW-020
BV-020
LCAM-20
Equipment Control
ypY5an1o
None
KTafw52r
Given: Level Switch SW-020 indirectly controls Control Valve BV-020 and 018 through
LCAM-020. (Not shown on drawing)
Equipment:
SW-020
BV-020
BV-018
LCAM-20
In this example:
Equipment:
SW-020
BV-020
BV-018
LCAM-20
Equipment Control
ypY5an1o
None
None
KTafw52r and J7afw52r
In the examples above, the captured relationship is one level down between the switch
and the valve or the switch and the control module etc
Enter the equipment primary key for the equipment being controlled.
Section 4: Equipment Data Fields
72
The equipment control relationship is the relationship that a component has with another
piece of equipment based on a control function. For example: A level switch is installed to
monitor the level of a tank and send a control signal to open a level control valve when the
level in the tank gets low. The level switch has a control relationship with the level
control valve. Note: The level switch, due to its installed purpose, has an assembly
subassembly relationship with the tank. It was installed to monitor or control the level in
the tank. Control relationships are vitally important for impact analysis and risk
assessments.
73
The level switch can have a direct relationship with another component, such as the level
control valve or an indirect relationship with a level control module. The level control
module would then control the level control valve.
Implementation:
Enter the equipment primary key for the equipment being alarmed.
Equipment can have a many-to-many relationship in relation to alarms. A component can
send an alarm signal to multiple pieces of equipment (proactive) or alarm based on
inputs from multiple pieces of equipment (reactive). Because of this possibility, only the
proactive alarm relationship is captured. Note: The inverse of the proactive alarm
relationship would be the reactive alarm relationship. When multiple proactive alarm
relationships exist, a data field has to be populated for each instance.
Example:
74
In this example:
Equipment:
SW-018
BAS-001
Equipment Alarm
Lp099fV5
None
Given: Level Switch SW-020 indirectly sends an alarm to BAS-001 through LCAM-020.
Equipment:
75
SW-020
BAS-001
LCAM-20
6y99ky0
Lp099fV5
ypY5an1o
In this example:
Equipment:
SW-020
BAS-001
LCAM-20
Equipment Alarm
ypY5an1o
None
Lp099fV5
Given: Level Switch SW-020 indirectly sends an alarm to BAS-001 and fire control panel
(FACP-MAIN) through LCAM-020.
Equipment:
SW-020
BAS-001
FACP-MAIN
LCAM-20
In this example:
Equipment:
SW-020
BAS-001
FACP-MAIN
LCAM-20
Equipment Alarm
ypY5an1o
None
None
Lp099fV5 and Sm87T4u
In the examples above, the captured relationship is one level down between the switch
and the BAS or the switch and the control module, etc
Enter the equipment primary key for the equipment receiving the alarm signal.
76
The equipment indication relationship is the relationship that a component has with
another piece of equipment based on an indication function. For example: A level switch
that is installed to monitor the level of a tank, sends a signal to open a level control valve,
and sends a signal to the building monitoring system indicating level in the tank. The level
switch has an indication relationship with the building monitoring system.
Implementation:
Enter the equipment primary key for the equipment receiving the indication signal.
77
78
In this example:
Equipment:
SW-018
BAS-001
Equipment Indication
Lp099fV5
None
Given: Level Switch SW-020 indirectly sends an indication signal to BAS-001 through
LCAM-020.
Equipment:
SW-020
BAS-001
LCAM-20
In this example:
Equipment:
SW-020
BAS-001
LCAM-20
Equipment Indication
ypY5an1o
None
Lp099fV5
Given: Level Switch SW-020 indirectly sends an indication signal to BAS-001 and fire
control panel (FACP-MAIN) through LCAM-020.
Equipment:
SW-020
BAS-001
FACP-MAIN
LCAM-20
In this example:
Equipment:
Equipment Indication
Section 4: Equipment Data Fields
79
SW-020
BAS-001
FACP-MAIN
LCAM-20
ypY5an1o
None
None
Lp099fV5 and Sm87T4u
In the examples above, the captured relationship is one level down between the switch
and the BAS or the switch and the control module, etc
Enter the equipment primary key for the equipment receiving the indication signal.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.6.19.
The equipment failure impact relationship is used to capture the physical impact of an
equipment failure on other components. This relationship is very similar to the control
relationship and can be the same information. This data field is used to capture the direct
component-to-component relationship of a failure.
80
Given that the level switch controls the control valve, failure of the level switch impacts
the control valve; therefore, the information is similar to the control relationship data.
Failure of the control valve, however, which has no control function, impacts the tank.
This information is very important to facility in order to determine the impact of
equipment failure on facility operations.
Implementation:
Enter the equipment primary key for the equipment that is impacted by equipment
failure.
Equipment can have a many-to-many relationship in relation to what they impact. A
component can impact multiple pieces of equipment or can be impacted by multiple
pieces of equipment. Because of this possibility, only what a component impacts is
captured. Note: The inverse of the impact relationship would be the impacted
relationship. When multiple impact relationships exist, a data field has to be populated
for each instance.
Control, alarm, and indication relationships should not be replicated within the
equipment impact data field. If control, alarm, and/or indication relationships have
been previous captured in the database, the system will have already denoted the
81
impact. Capture only the impact relationship not related to control, alarm, and/or
indication.
Electrical power is also assumed to impact equipment and is not to be included in the
equipment impact.
Example:
Given: Level control valve BV-018 supplies fuel oil to tank T-118, level switch SW-018
sends a control signal to BV-018 and alarm and indication signals to BAS-001.
Equipment:
SW-018
BV-018
BAS-001
T-1180917Grwe
82
In this example:
Equipment:
SW-018
BV-018
BAS-001
T-118None
Equipment Impact
None (Already captured)
0917Grwe
None
Equipment Priority
83
pieces of equipment is actually mission critical is if the equipment has been properly
prioritized.
Implementation:
GSA has not developed an equipment priority system.
Until a GSA standard is completed, use the following table to identify equipment
priorities. This allows the development of a place holder for the database and in doing
so captures projects in progress. When GSA develops a standard for priorities, a cross
reference will be developed to convert earlier usage and this guide will be updated.
Enter the 3-letter code for the priority designation related to the equipment.
Equipment Priorities
Description
Code
Priorities
ELS
Emergency/Life Safety
Equipment
FSE
PHS
PSE
MCE
84
SCE
Security Equipment
ENE
Environmental Safety
Equipment
BOE
ESE
NEE
Equipment COOP
The equipment COOP field is unique to government organizations. COOP stands for
continuity of operations. Federal regulations requires that COOP related equipment be
Section 4: Equipment Data Fields
85
tracked and maintained. COOP equipment is a separate field than priorities because
equipment can have an installed purpose or priority and also be COOP equipment.
Example: A fire damper that is used to isolate a building during a chemical attack for
COOP. The dampers equipment priority is fire life safety due to its installed purpose but
it is also related to COOP.
Note: Historical fine arts like paintings and sculptures are required to be tracked per COOP
regulations.
Implementation:
Enter Yes or No based on whether equipment is COOP related.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.6.22.
Equipment Owner
The equipment owner field is used to capture the tenant name, company, organization, or
agency who owns the installed equipment. It is very important for budgeting and strategic
planning to determine who owns and is responsible for maintaining and tracking equipment
within a facility.
Implementation:
Enter the full legal name of the organization, company, or agency that owns the
equipment. Abbreviations and acronyms should be avoided to prevent confusion.
Section 4: Equipment Data Fields
86
Equipment Curtailment
This data field is used by facility management to determine the equipment that can be
safely secured based on differing curtailment levels. The most opportune time to
determine the different levels at which equipment can be secured and still meet the
function of the facility is during commissioning. Commissioning is also the best time to
determine the facility operational baselines.
Example: Some regions have 4 curtailment levels that allow them to efficiently shutdown
predetermined equipment in a fast manner to meet electrical demands. This significantly
helps them reduce peak loads and costs.
Implementation:
GSA has not developed and defined a consistent curtailment level for each region. This
field is for future use.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
New Construction:
Existing Building:
No Standard
Component.Curtailment
87
Responsibility
4.6.24.
This field is used to designate the equipment required for building operation plans.
Building operation plans are used to determine when equipment is required to be running
to maintain normal weekday, weekend, night, freeze protection, startup, and shutdown
operations of a building.
Implementation:
GSA has not developed a consistent building operations plan designation and definitions
for database usage. This field is for future use.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.6.25.
New Construction:
Existing Building:
No Standard
Component.OpsCode
Equipment Status
The equipment status is used to capture the normal position that the equipment is required
to be in (open/closed/on/off) for normal building operations based on commissioning,
design, or operations. It is vital to facility management to understand the normal position
of the equipment in order to be able to determine deviations or changes in status.
Example: Normally Open, Abandoned In Place, Normally Closed.
Implementation:
Section 4: Equipment Data Fields
88
GSA has not developed an equipment status standard for database usage. This field is for
future use.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.6.26.
New Construction:
Existing Building:
No Standard
Component.Status
Equipment failure status is the field used to capture the failure position of equipment
when a loss of power or motive force occurs. The failure status is based on the design,
construction, and commissioning of the facility. Example: A pneumatic limit switch fails
to the open position when it loses air pressure. Typical failure statuses are FO = Fail Open,
FC = Fail Closed, FAS=Fail As-Is, etc
Implementation:
GSA has not developed an equipment failure status standard for database usage. This
field is for future use.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
New Construction:
Existing Building:
No Standard
Component.FailureStatus
89
Responsibility
4.6.27.
The following are minimum required specifications. These are specifications that are
universal for all equipment and make up the core information about the component.
4.6.27.1. Equipment Manufacturer
This data field captures the product manufacturer name of the installed equipment.
Implementation:
Enter the legal name of the product manufacturer.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
90
Enter the date that the equipment was manufactured. This information is usually
stamped on the equipment or on its label plate. The format for entering the date
is 2 digits for month, 2 digits for day, and 4 digits for year separated by a slash
(MM/DD/YYYY).
In the event that a manufactured date does not contain all of the information,
leave the information blank. This is only acceptable if month or day information
is missing. Year information is always required.
Example:
082000
-31-2001
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
91
The format for entering the data is 2 digits for month, 2 digits for day, and 4 digits
for year separated by a slash (MM/DD/YYYY).
This information is determined by taking the manufactured date and adding the
maximum allowed shelf life to get a shelf life date.
MM/DD/YYYY
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
92
93
Database Name
R Instance
Data
e
Data
Storage
q
Responsibility
u
i
Type.SerialNumber: COBie
One: Per Component.ExtIdentifier
GSA Database
New Construction: A/E, Contractor, GSA
Existing Complex: GSA/Contractor
94
Every product has unique specifications that are based on the type of equipment. For
example, the product specific specifications for a pump are different than for a valve.
Because there are literally thousands of different types of products, these fields are to be
determined and filled out per the Specifiers' Properties information exchange (SPIE) in
COBie2 format. This is the product specific specification, like Horse Power, GPM, CFM,
Tons, etc., related to specific piece of equipment. Note: (N) denotes that the equipment
could have multiple required SPIE specification data points.
Implementation:
Determine product specifications data points based on the SPIE product pages listed on
the Whole Building Design Guide, National Institute of Buildings Sciences (NIBS) related
pages. The product guides are organized by type of equipment based on OmniClass Table
23.
Enter required data.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
95
4.7.
Job tasks are any prescribed work that is required to be performed on equipment that is
required to be performed and tracked. Preventive maintenance is one of the most common job
tasks associated with equipment. Other types of tasks that could also be captured are required
inspections, historical prevention, environmental, fire safety, etc tasks.
4.7.1. Job Task Primary Key
The job task primary key is a globally unique identifier (GUID) used in software applications
to provide a unique reference number. This software identification is for software
application usage only and is not meant to be a user readable/understandable code.
Having a unique GUID for a job task allows that task to be associated with multiple pieces
of equipment. Example: Air handling unit preventive maintenance task (A11) could be
associated with all of the air handling units in the facility. This reduces the replication of
data (tasks) within the database.
Implementation:
The GUID can be self-developed by the software package or by using a GUID generator.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
96
The job task type is used to capture the classification of the type of job task. Types break
the job tasks into recognizable groups such as; preventive maintenance, environmental,
historical preservation inspection, etc
Implementation:
Enter the type of job task that is being captured per the following classification:
PM = Preventive Maintenance.
GSA has not defined the different types of tasks with the exception of preventive
maintenance.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
97
Example:
GSA Guide
A03
A04
A05
Description
HUMIDIFICATION SYSTEMS
AIR COMPRESSOR
A/C COMFORT COOLING 10 TON AND UNDER
98
99
Card (A11) or NCAD Abbreviation (AHU) depending on whether GSA Guide Card Maintenance
(A11) or Manufacturer maintenance/another job task like environmental (AHU) is
performed on the equipment.
Implementation:
Enter the guide identification based on GSA or manufacturer standards. Manufacturer
standards would be the manual number or name used for the job task.
Example:
Guide ID
A11
A11C
HVAC-AHU
HT134
Description
Air Handling Unit (GSA Guide Region 11)
Air Handling Unit (GSA Guide Region 3)
Air Handling Unit (GSA Guide PBS Draft)
Humidifier technical Manual (Honeywell example not real)
The A11, A11C, HVAC-AHU, HT134 would be entered into this field.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
100
Equipment ID
DC1234-AHU-001
DC1234-AHU-002
Job Task ID
A11-001
A11-002
In the example, A11 guide is used twice but is associated with different equipment. There
are two instances of A11. Because some databases are setup using this type of design, it is
important to capture the sequence number. The best database design is the ability to have
all of the equipment associated with a specific guide link to that guide without having to
use sequence numbers.
Implementation:
The sequential number should be the same as the one listed on blueprints and other
construction documentation.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
101
If this field is not automatically generated, manually enter the Facility.Name (Building
Number) + Job.Guide + Job.TaskNumber (Job Task Sequence Number) using hyphens to
separate the data.
Example:
DC1234-A11-001
DC1234-V05-111
DC1234-HVAC-AHU-009
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
102
Job task frequency is the frequency that the job task is required to be performed based on
the job frequency units. Example: 2 years, 1 month, etc
Implementation:
Enter the numerical value of the job task frequency based on the job task frequency
units. Do not enter a text value for the number.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.7.11.
The job task frequency unit is the unit of measurement that the job task frequency is
based on. Example: Day, Month, Year.
103
Implementation:
Enter the job task frequency unit related to the job task frequency for the task. Use
proper standard time units.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.7.12.
The job task inspection frequency designates, based on a percentage of the times a job
task is performed, a third party inspection to ensure the correct performance of job task is
required. The normal default for this data field is 10%. Example: 10% of all air handling
unit job tasks is required to be inspected.
Implementation:
Enter the percentage for inspection of the job task that is required. GSA does not have a
standard for inspection percentages and the current default is 10%. Job tasks that are
critical or infrequent should be set at a higher percentage. Example: For a condenser
tube cleaning preventive maintenance job task, the facility might want to perform
inspections on the completion of this task 100% of the times this task is performed
(always).
The percentage is to be entered in a 2-dgit number, 3-digit for 100 only, with no
decimals or % symbol. Example: 25, 50, 10, 100.
Section 4: Equipment Data Fields
104
The job task season is used to define the weather season in which job task is to be
performed: Summer, fall, winter, spring Example: Chiller maintenance job task would be
performed in cold weather seasons to ensure it is operational within the summer season.
Implementation:
Enter the season(s) in which the job task is recommended to be performed. When the
job task can be performed in multiple seasons, then separate the seasons by a hyphen.
When a job task is not dependent upon a season, then enter not applicable in this field.
Example:
Winter
Fall-Winter
Summer-Fall-Winter
Not Applicable
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
105
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.7.14.
Job.TaskSeason
One: Per Job.ExtIdentifier
GSA Database
New Construction: GSA/Contractor
Existing Complex: GSA/Contractor
The job task start date is the date in which the first instance of the job task should be
started.
Implementation:
Enter the date (MM/DD/YYYY) that the task is required to be performed. For new
construction, during commissioning is the perfect time to start loading start dates for
preloading manpower maintenance.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.7.15.
The job task time standard is the estimated time that it takes to complete a job task. This
time standard can be from the GSA designated time standard, RS Means, or manufacturer
106
recommended for the length of time it takes to perform job task. GSA time standard takes
precedence over other standards.
Implementation:
Enter the estimated time as a numerical value based on job task time standard units.
The maximum decimal places allowed are 2 digits.
GSA time standard shall be used if available, otherwise use a standard approved by GSA
on the project.
Example:
1.25
25.02
115.50
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.7.16.
The job task standard units are the units of measure related to the job task time standard.
Example: Hour or Day.
Implementation:
Enter the standard unit that is related to the job task time standard.
Section 4: Equipment Data Fields
107
4.8.
108
109
Enter the date that the commissioning was completed. The date format for use is to be
2-digit month/2-digit day/4-digit year (MM/DD/YYYY).
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
110
111
112
The document must be submitted in DOC, DOCX, or PDF format. The document file name
should be in an easy to understand format: DC1234 Fire Safety Inspection.docx, DC1234
Trane AHU Warranty 2010-12-12.pdf, or D1234 Commissioning 2011-01-15.docx.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.9.
113
114
The equipment life expectancy field captures (in years) the manufacturers or industrys
projected expected life span of this type of equipment This information, when compared
to installed date, is vital for the proper strategic planning and budgeting of the facility.
Implementation:
Enter the expected life expectancy in years for the equipment based on manufacturer
documentation. If manufacturer information does not exist, use industry findings. The
data should be a number, the unit years will be assumed.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
115
116
Implementation:
Enter one of the following into this data field based off of purchased condition.
New
Rebuilt
Used Refurbished
Used
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
117
Fair
Good
Excellent
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
118
Condition Observation
Section 4: Equipment Data Fields
119
The condition observation field is used to contain the detailed written notes about the
condition of the equipment. Example: Equipment found in poor condition due to a wet
environment in which it was installed. This is in violation of the manufacturers
recommendations of install environment.
Implementation:
Enter any notes about the condition of the equipment found during the assessment.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.9.11.
Condition Recommendation
This data field is used to capture the detailed text of the recommendation based off of the
assessment for the piece of equipment. Example: Recommend replacement.
Implementation:
Enter any recommendations about the condition of the equipment found during the
assessment.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
120
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.9.12.
Condition.Recommendation
One: Per Component.ExtIdentifier (Equipment)
Many: Per Condition.ExtIdentifier (Condition Audit)
GSA Database
New Construction: A/E, Contractor, Condition Auditor
Existing Complex: GSA/ Condition assessment contractor
This data field is used to capture the name of company or organization performing the
assessment.
Implementation:
Enter the legal name of the company or organization that performed the condition
assessment. Avoid using abbreviations and acronyms since they can lead to confusion.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.9.13.
This data field is used to capture the date that the condition assessment was performed.
Implementation:
121
Enter the date that the condition assessment was performed in the format of
MM/DD/YYYYY.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.9.14.
A unique GUID is used because condition assessment is typically done on multiple pieces of
equipment and therefore allows the database to link multiple equipment objects to a
single condition assessment project/document.
Implementation:
Otherwise, the GUID can be self-developed by the software package or by using a GUID
generator. GUID must be approved by GSA.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.9.15.
122
The short description data field allows the provider to submit a short description of the
document for improved operational reference and usage.
Implementation:
Enter a short description of the document. For Example: DC1234 Condition Assessment
Mechanical
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.9.16.
This data field is used to capture the actual document or a link to the document.
Implementation:
The document must be submitted in DOC, DOCX, or PDF format. The document file name
should be in an easy to understand format: DC1234 Fire Safety Inspection.docx, DC1234
Trane AHU Warranty 2010-12-12.pdf, or D1234 Commissioning 2011-01-15.docx.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
123
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.10.
GSA Database
New Construction: A/E, Contractor, Condition Auditor
Existing Complex: GSA/ Condition assessment contractor
4.10.1.
The audit primary key is a globally unique identifier (GUID) used in software applications to
provide a unique reference number. This software identification is for software application
usage only and is not meant to be a user readable/understandable code.
Implementation:
The GUID can be self developed by the software package or by using a GUID generator.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.10.2.
Audit Type
124
This field is used to capture the type of audit that was performed: Inspection, Energy
Audit, Environmental, Fire Life Safety, Maintenance Compliance Audit, O&M Audit, etc.
Implementation:
Enter the type of audit performed.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.10.3.
The equipment compliance data field is used to capture if equipment meets compliance
during an audit. A component can be audited to ensure it meets multiple compliance
regulations. Therefore this field can be duplicated multiple times based on the regulation
that is being audited.
Implementation:
Enter either yes or no if equipment meets compliance per the audit guidelines.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
125
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.10.4.
GSA Database
New Construction: A/E, Contractor, Auditor
Existing Complex: GSA/Auditor
This data field is used to capture the GUID cross reference to the code and regulations
section for the regulations being audited (Section 4.13).
Implementation:
Enter the GUID for the regulation or code that is related to the audit.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.10.5.
Audit Observation
The audit observation is used to capture the detailed observation about the audit of the
equipment. Example: Equipment has not been inspected per NFPA requirements and
therefore is in violation of fire codes.
Implementation:
Enter the detailed information about observations noted.
126
Audit Recommendation
Audit Provider
The audit provider field is used to capture the name of company or organization performing
the audit.
Section 4: Equipment Data Fields
127
Implementation:
Enter name of the company, person, or organization legally responsible for the audit. Do
not use abbreviations or acronyms since they can cause confusion.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.10.8.
Audit Date
The audit date data field is used to capture the date that the audit was completed.
Implementation:
Enter date that the audit was completed. The format for the date is MM/DD/YYYY.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.10.9.
128
A unique GUID is used because condition assessment is typically done on multiple pieces of
equipment and therefore allows the database to link multiple equipment objects to a
single audit project/document.
Implementation:
Otherwise, the GUID can be self-developed by the software package or by using a GUID
generator. GUID must be approved by GSA.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.10.10.
The short description data field allows the provider to submit a short description of the
document for improved operational reference and usage.
Implementation:
Enter a short description of the document. For Example: DC1234 Condition Assessment
Mechanical
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
129
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.10.11.
Audit Document
This data field is used to capture the actual document or a link to the document.
Implementation:
The document must be submitted in DOC, DOCX, or PDF format. The document file name
should be in an easy to understand format: DC1234 Fire Safety Inspection.docx, DC1234
Trane AHU Warranty 2010-12-12.pdf, or D1234 Commissioning 2011-01-15.docx.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.11.
Warranty
4.11.1.
The warranty primary key is a globally unique identifier (GUID) used in software
applications to provide a unique reference number. This software identification is for
130
Warranty Number
The warranty number is the number provided by the warranty provider for the policy.
Implementation:
Enter the number or identification related to the policy for the warranty. Some
manufacturers for basic manufacturer warranties do not have a specific policy number
but base the date on policy registration and installation date. In these instances, the
equipment must be registered with the manufacturer, a confirmation number, and date
obtained from the manufacturer.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
131
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.11.3.
GSA Database
New Construction: A/E, Contractor
Existing Complex: GSA/Contractor
The warranty provider name data field is used to capture the name of the warranty
provider.
Implementation:
Enter the legal name of the actual company or organization that provides the equipment
warranty. Do not use abbreviations or acronyms since that can cause confusion. Also do
not use the name of a sales person or person of contact for the company since they can
change.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.11.4.
This data field is used to capture the contact information for the warranty provider.
Implementation:
Enter the contact information for the warranty provider. The address and main phone
number for the company should be entered in this field. Do not enter personal sales or
Section 4: Equipment Data Fields
132
contact personnel contact information since their position or information is more likely
to change within the warranty period.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.11.5.
The warranty installer name is actually a data field that is designed to capture the
company or organization responsible for installation of the equipment. Part of warranty
usage is ensuring that the component is installed correctly per manufacturer
recommendations.
Implementation:
Enter the legal name of the company or organization that installed the equipment. Do
not use abbreviations or acronym since it can lead to confusion.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
133
4.11.6.
This data field captures and documents the contact information of the company legally
responsible for the installation of the equipment. The address and main phone number for
the company should be entered in this field. Do not enter personal sales or contact
personnel contact information since their position or information is more likely to change.
Implementation:
Enter the warranty installer company contact information. The address and main phone
number for the company should be entered in this field. Do not enter personal sales or
contact personnel contact information since their position or information is more likely
to change within the warranty period.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.11.7.
134
Format: MM/DD/YYYY
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.11.8.
This data field is used to calculate or capture the end date of coverage for the warranty.
Implementation:
Enter the warranty end date in the following format: MM/DD/YYYY.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.11.9.
135
Implementation:
Enter whether or not an extended warranty is available and if it was purchased for the
equipment per the following field entries:
Yes Purchased
Yes Not Purchased
Not Available
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.11.10.
The extended warranty number is the number provided by the warranty provider for the
extended policy.
Implementation:
Enter the number or identification related to the policy for the extended warranty.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
136
Responsibility
4.11.11.
The extended warranty provider name data field is used to capture the name of the
warranty provider.
Implementation:
Enter the legal name of the actual company or organization that provides the equipment
extended warranty. Do not use abbreviations or acronyms since that can cause
confusion.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.11.12.
This data field is used to capture the extended warranty start date.
Implementation:
Enter the extended warranty start date in the following format: MM/DD/YYYY.
Data Capture Requirement
137
Date: MM/DD/YYYY
Warranty.ExtendStartDate
One
GSA Database
New Construction: A/E, Contractor
Existing Complex: GSA/Contractor
This data field is used to calculate or capture the end date of coverage for the extended
warranty.
Implementation:
Enter the extended warranty end date in the following format: MM/DD/YYYY.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.11.14.
Per Federal Acquisition Regulations (FAR) contractors are required to provide a 1-year
contractor warranty that starts at the substantial completion date. Therefore, it is very
important to ensure the substantial completion date is captured to determine warranty
applicability.
Implementation:
Section 4: Equipment Data Fields
138
A unique GUID is used because condition assessment is typically done on multiple pieces of
equipment and therefore allows the database to link multiple equipment objects to a
single warranty document.
Implementation:
Otherwise, the GUID can be self-developed by the software package or by using a GUID
generator. GUID must be approved by GSA.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.11.16.
139
The short description data field allows the provider to submit a short description of the
document for improved operational reference and usage.
Implementation:
Enter a short description of the document. For Example: DC1234 Condition Assessment
Mechanical
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.11.17.
Warranty Document
This data field is used to capture the actual document or a link to the document.
Implementation:
The document must be submitted in DOC, DOCX, or PDF format. The document file name
should be in an easy to understand format: DC1234 Fire Safety Inspection.docx, DC1234
Trane AHU Warranty 2010-12-12.pdf, or D1234 Commissioning 2011-01-15.docx.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
140
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.11.18.
GSA Database
New Construction: A/E, Contractor
Existing Complex: GSA/Contractor
A unique GUID is used because condition assessment is typically done on multiple pieces of
equipment and therefore allows the database to link multiple equipment objects to a
single extended warranty document.
Implementation:
Otherwise, the GUID can be self-developed by the software package or by using a GUID
generator. GUID must be approved by GSA.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.11.19.
The short description data field allows the provider to submit a short description of the
document for improved operational reference and usage.
Implementation:
Enter a short description of the document. For Example: DC1234 Condition Assessment
Mechanical
Section 4: Equipment Data Fields
141
This data field is used to capture the actual document or a link to the document.
Implementation:
The document must be submitted in DOC, DOCX, or PDF format. The document file name
should be in an easy to understand format: DC1234 Fire Safety Inspection.docx, DC1234
Trane AHU Warranty 2010-12-12.pdf, or D1234 Commissioning 2011-01-15.docx.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
142
4.12.
Operation Documents
A GUID field that is the primary key globally unique identifier (GUID) used in software
applications to provide a unique reference number. This software identification is for
software application usage only and is not meant to be a user readable/understandable
code. An operation manual for a Company XYZ Air Handler can be linked to the multiple air
handlers in the facility.
A short description data field that allows the provider to submit short description of the
document for improved operational usage.
The document itself in DOC, DOCX, or PDF format. The document file name should be in an
easy to understand format: DC1234 Fire Safety Inspection.docx, DC1234 Trane AHU Warranty
2010-12-12.pdf, D1234 Commissioning 2011-01-15.docx
A video data field that allows the database to link or capture a video file.
143
144
145
4.13.
The code and regulation data fields are used to capture the related codes and regulations
required to be enforced for each piece of equipment. The codes and regulations can be
maintained in a separate database and, because a GUID is used, they can be linked to the
equipment while reducing the repetition of data. Example: NFPA standard linked to each fire
extinguisher, Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 linked to each advanced remote
utility meter, or ASHRAE standard linked to a restroom exhaust fan ductwork.
This data is vital to ensuring that facility managers have immediate access to all of the codes
and regulations related to installed equipment.
A significant amount of this information is predetermined during design construction to ensure
the facility meets federal, state, and local standards. This is the optimum point to capture this
data.
Note: At some point GSA will have a large portion of the federal, state, and local codes links in
their database and will start replicating data. At the point that the code and regulation
standards are substantially complete, GSA should provide the reference library that the
contractor would use versus regeneration per project.
4.13.1.
Federal Code
146
The GUID can be self developed by the software package or by using a GUID
generator.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
147
The federal code identification data field is used to capture the direct code
designation or section. Example: EISA 2007 434(b), 10CFR50.65.
Implementation:
Enter the legal designation for section or area of code per the regulation. Format of
the information should be in accordance with the regulation or code being stated.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
148
Responsibility
149
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
4.13.2.
150
Implementation:
Enter the legal full title of the code. Abbreviations and acronyms should be avoided
to prevent confusion.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
151
152
Text
StateCode.Governance
Many: Per StateCode.ID
GSA Database
New Construction: A/E, Contractor
Existing Complex: GSA/Contractor
153
The GUID can be self developed by the software package or by using a GUID
generator.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
154
The industry code identification data field is used to capture the direct code
designation or section. Example: NFPA 71 1.1.1, or ASHRAE STD 55.
Implementation:
Enter the legal designation for section or area of code per the regulation. Format of
the information should be in accordance with the regulation or code being stated.
Data Capture Requirement
Data Format Requirement
Database Name
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
155
Responsibility
156
Data Instance
Data Storage
Responsibility
157
Section 05
Equipment Identification
GSA
National
Equipment
Standard
www.gsa.gov/bim
5.1.
159
The advantage to this method is the ability for the technician to troubleshoot in the field
without having to refer back to a database.
Example: A technician has lost lighting in room 4131. Dispatch has radioed to him that the
room is powered from DC0000-EPB-001-CB-01. Due to the identification schema, the
technician understands that circuit breaker (CB-01) is on electrical panel EPB-001. Because
the electrical panel is labeled DC0000-XFMR-23-EPB-001, if the technician finds that the
breaker is closed with no faults, the technician knows to go to the supplying transformer
(XFMR-23) to check for power. When the technician gets to the transformer, it is
determined that the transformer DC0000-MCC-003-XFMR-23 has no power. The technician
then has the information to go to motor control center (MCC-003). Upon arriving at the
motor control center, the technician observes that circuit breaker (DC0000-MCC-003-CB-03)
is trip free. This example shows that the technician could literally follow the labeling
Section 5: Equipment Identification
160
schema back to the feeder that supplies power to that electrical panel. Conversely, if a
facility lost a feeder, they could determine all of the electrical components affected. This
ability provides significant positive impact and cost savings to facility operations.
161
Section 06
Equipment Tag
6.1.
Equipment tags shall be made of a durable material that corresponds with the conditions and
environment in which the tag will be placed.
All tag information will conform to the standards applicable to this GSA National Equipment
Standard.
Tag information has to be approved by GSA.
Personnel are responsible for identifying lost, incorrectly labeled, unreadable, or damaged tags
and notifying the proper personnel for replacement tags.
6.2.
Guidelines:
Tag Placement:
Tags should be place on or near the component being identified in a manner that clearly
associates the tag with the respective component.
Tags should be permanently attached to the component in a way that will not interfere with
the normal operational use or testing of the component (e.g., attached to the yoke of the
valve, not to a removable part of the valve such as the hand wheel).
Valves operated by reach rods or chains, or other remotely operated components, should have
an additional tag installed at the operating device.
Tags for chain operators should be attached to a small piece of tubing (PVC) through which the
chain passes to ensure the label always remains at the bottom of the chain loop.
Tags that cover a group of equipment, for example 01-50 fire detectors in a room, the tag
should be place in an area that conforms to the following:
Section 6: Equipment Tag
163
Tags should be readable from the normal operating location or position (i.e., an operator
should have to manipulate the tag to read it, label should be facing out).
If a new tag cannot be immediately provided, a temporary label should be installed until a
correct permanent label can be obtained.
6.3.
Equipment tags shall, at a minimum, include the following information, if it exists, from the
national equipment standard database data fields (See Figure):
GSA Logo
Space Identification Composite (4.5.6)
Equipment Identification Composite (1) (4.6.8) for the electrical power supply
component based off of Equipment Power Supply (4.6.12)
Equipment Zone Description (4.4.4)
164
165
Section 07
Contracts
Section 7: Contracts
This section was developed to provide a checklist of information to remember to include when
specifying contracts for equipment inventories in multiple types of projects. As with any contract,
other sections of this guide should be included in the contract, such as definition and data fields.
Refer to the GSA website for samples of contracts. Including the actual contract language in this
document would have made this document significantly larger than it already is.
7.1.
New Construction/Renovation
7.1.1. Contract language and usage shall be in accordance with the Office of Design
Construction and the BIM Guide Series.
7.2.
O&M contract renewal period is the most opportune time to capture equipment inventories for
existing buildings. Component-level is the preferred level because of the impact that an
accurate inventory has on the facility. Include the following in the contract:
7.2.1. Use the National Approved O&M Boilerplate.
7.2.2. Ensure definitions per section 2 of this guide are included.
7.2.3. Select the data fields and points required per attachment-01, ensure that they are
specified in the solicitation.
7.2.4. Specify use of this guide and GSA-developed software or guidance on capturing
equipment inventories in the correct format. It is important to ensure that the product is
delivered in a correct format that allows the data to be transferred to the software
packages that need the information.
7.2.5. Important to ensure all required disciplines are specified in contracts. For example:
mechanical, electrical, historical preservation, food services inventories. This is because
O&M contractors have a tendency to assume that their bid is on only that equipment for
which they are responsible: mechanical, electrical, etc
Section 7: Contract Language
167
7.2.6. Level of effort and expectation is important: Will they be going above ceiling tile and
investigating interstitial space, etc.
7.2.7. Level of detail is important: Some of the data or all of the data fields.
7.2.8. Type of inventory is important: preventive maintenance inventory, non preventive
maintenance inventory, component-level inventory, etc.
7.3.
Third party equipment inventory contracts can be anything from having an independent
company inventory the facility to including the inventory in a commissioning project or
maintenance review audit.
Third party inventories are very important to include in contracts for the performance of 3-D
BIM Scan of an existing facility. The scan will not identify the equipment or its information and
it is typically less expensive to have professionals trained in equipment capture to tag the
information to the scan versus having to train A/E and BIM experts.
Equipment inventories captured by third party, non-invested contractors are highly
recommended versus using existing O&M contractors because it provides an extra set of
independent information on the facility. For example: An O&M contractor might be hesitant in
reporting that the condition of a piece of equipment is poor, considering they have been
maintaining that equipment for years.
7.3.1. Ensure definitions per section 2 of this guide are included.
7.3.2. Select the data fields and points required per attachment-01, ensure that they are
specified in the solicitation.
7.3.3. Specify use of this guide and GSA-developed software or guidance on capturing
equipment inventories in the correct format. It is important to ensure that the product is
delivered in a correct format that allows the data to be transferred to the software
packages that need the information.
168
7.3.4. Important to ensure all required disciplines are specified in contracts. For example:
mechanical, electrical, historical preservation, and food services inventories.
7.3.5. Level of effort and expectation is important: Will they be going above ceiling tile and
investigating interstitial space, etc.
7.3.6. Level of detail is important: Some of the data or all of the data fields.
7.3.7. Type of inventory is important: preventive maintenance inventory, non preventive
maintenance inventory, component-level inventory, etc.
7.4.
The NES Guide should be included and followed for all projects that include equipment.
Projects and O&M are the critical functions in facility management that will ensure that
equipment inventories are updated and maintained accurately. Accurate and up-to-date
equipment inventories are vital to the proper operation and future renovation of facilities.
169
Section 08:
Technology
Section 8: technology
Because equipment data has a significant impact on a vast number of software programs and there are
multiple methods to capture equipment data, this section is reserved for describing the various
technologies.
8.1.
Technology Requirements
8.2.
Technology Recommendations
Web-based application.
Able to import and export COBie/SPie and other IFC formats.
Database fields match this guidance field names.
Reference tables in software confirm as closely to industry standard formats such
that updates to standards can be easily incorporated.
Method to track equipment and information not found in current standards to enable
GSA to assist in improving the standards.
Approval process for equipment submission and editing of data.
Section 8: Technology
171
09:
MatrixImplementation
guidance
9.1.
Identifying Opportunities
Meet with Regional Facility Managers to discuss the level of use of equipment inventories that
currently exists within the facility, establish data requirements and process, establish data capture
method for the facility, and determine roles and responsibilities.
9.2.
Once the project team members have been established, GSA should require an equipment execution
plan.
Equipment execution plan should highlight the following:
What level of equipment inventory will be captured?
What data fields will be required?
Who will be responsible for capturing the data?
Who will be responsible for review? Are there software packages available for automatic review?
What information will be transferred to downstream applications? What information will reside
only in the database model?
How will updates be handled?
9.3.
Pilot inventory projects are important aspect of refining implementation, improvement of guidance,
and data points. Some important data points to consider are:
Capture cost of operations and maintenance for a facility with no accurate or digital equipment
inventory to compare to projected cost of O&M with an updated data.
Capture actual cost of a 3rd party contractor performance of facility inventory using this guidance
per gross square footage and type of facility.
Section 9: Implementation Guidance
173
Capture curtailment plans for a facility with no accurate inventory versus the level of curtailment
change with a completed inventory to project energy savings.
Cost of and lessons learned for implementation on small projects.
Recently commissioned facilities: equipment inventory tracking and maintenance prior to capture
of accurate inventory versus an accurate inventory. Is equipment missing pre- versus postinventory and what is projected failure of equipment missed?
Sustainability or energy project pre- and post- inventory using guidance and what equipment was
missed?
O&M contract pre- and post- inventories per this guidance and what is the delta of cost changes
versus missed maintenance?
174
Section
10:Section
Equipment Data
GSA
National
Equipment
www.gsa.gov/bimwww.
4.1.1
Facility.ExtFacilityIdentifier
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.1.5
4.1.6
4.1.7
4.1.8
Facility.SiteName
Facility.SiteLongName
Facility.SiteAddress.AddressLine
Facility.SiteTown
Facility.SiteRegion
Facility.SitePostalCode
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
NES
4.2.1
Facility.ExtFacilityIdentifier
4.2.2
4.2.3
4.2.4
4.2.5
4.2.6
4.2.7
4.2.8
4.2.9
4.2.10
4.2.11
4.2.12
Facility.Owner
Facility.Designation
Facility.LocationOrgCode
Facility.Name
Facility.LongName1
Facility.LongName2
Facility.AddressLine
Facility.Town
Facility.State
Facility.PostalCode
Facility.Country
Responsibility
Required
NC
EB
NES
Responsibility
Required
NC
EB
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Format
Format
Comment
Format
Facility Priority
Tenant Data
Synonym Name
Database Links
Tenant Primary Key
Tenant Data Fields
Tenant Name
Tenant Organization Name
Tenant Department Name
Tenant Code
Zone Data
Synonym Name
Database Links
Facility Zone Primary Key
Facility Zone Description
Equipment Zone Primary Key
Equipment Zone Description
Space Data
Synonym Name
Database Links
Space Primary Key
Space Data Fields
Floor Number
Blueprint Room Number
Organization Room Number
Space Description
Space Identification Composite
Space Priority
4.2.13
Facility.Priority
Responsibility
Required
NC
EB
NES
4.3.1
Tenant.Identifier
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
4.3.5
Tenant.Name
Tenant.OrgName
Tenant.DeptName
Tenant.Code
X
X
NES
4.4.1
4.4.2
4.4.3
4.4.4
Facility.ZoneIdentifier
Facility.ZoneName
Compoment.ZoneIdentifier
Comonent.ZoneName
NES
4.5.1
Space.ExtFacilityIdentifier
4.5.2
4.5.3
4.5.4
4.5.5
4.5.6
Space.FloorName
Space.Name
Space.RoomTag
Space.Description
Space.Name + Space.RoomTag +
Space.Description
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
4.5.7
Space.Priority
Responsibility
Required
NC
EB
Format
Format
Format
Format
Format
Format
X
X
X
X
Responsibility
Required
NC
EB
Equipment Data
Synonym Name
Database Links
BIM Equipment Object Primary Key
Equipment Primary Key
Equipment Attributes
OmniClass Table 23 Number
OmniClass Table 23 Description
Equipment Operation Nomenclature
Equipment Acronym
Equipment Sequence
Equipment Identification Composite
Previous Equipment Identification
Previous Equipment Primary Key
Equipment Organization Asset
Number
Equipment Power Supply
Equipment System Relationship
Equipment System Category
Equipment Assembly/Sub Assembly
Equipment Control relationship
Equipment Alarm Relationship
Equipment Indication Relationship
Equipment Failure Impact
Relationship
Equipment Priority
Equipment COOP
Equipment Owner
Equipment Curtailment
Equipment Operation Level
Equipment Status
Equipment Failure Status
Equipment Data
Synonym Name
Minimum Required Equipment
Specifications
Responsibility
Required
NC
EB
NES
4.6.1
4.6.2
Component.ModelObjectIdentifier
Component.ExtIdentifier
X
X
4.6.3
4.6.4
4.6.5
4.6.6
4.6.7
4.6.8
4.6.9
4.6.10
4.6.11
Component.Category
Component.Type.Name
Component.Type.Description
Component.Acronym
Component.AssetIdentifier
Component.CompositeID
Component.PreviousID
Component.Previous.ExtIdentifier
Component.OrgExtIdentifier
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
4.6.12
4.6.13
4.6.14
4.6.15
Component.ElectricPower
System.Name
System.Category
Component.SubAssembly.ExtIdentifier
X
X
X
X
4.6.16
4.6.17
4.6.18
4.6.19
Component.Control.ExtIdentifier
Component.Alarm.ExtIdentifier
Component.Indication.ExtIdentifier
Component.Failure.ExtIdentifier
4.6.20
4.6.21
4.6.22
4.6.23
4.6.24
4.6.25
4.6.26
Component.Priority
Component.COOP
Component.Owner
Component.Curtailment
Component.OpsCode
Component.Status
Component.FailureStatus
NES
X
X
Responsibility
Format
Format
X
X
Required
NC
EB
Format
Format
Equipment Manufacturer
Equipment Manufactured Date
Equipment Manufacturer Shelf Life
Equipment Model Name
Equipment Model Number
Equipment Serial Number
Equipment Installation Cost
Product Specific Required
Specifications
Equipment Specifications
(Spie Defined)
Job Tasks
Synonym Name
Database Links
Job Task Primary Key
Job Task Data Fields
Job Task Type
Job Task Name
Job Task Status
Job Task Status Related Cause
Job Task Guide
Job Task Sequence Number
Job Task Identification Composite
Job Task Performer
Job Task Frequency
Job Task Frequency Units
Job Task Inspection Percentage
Job Task Season
Job Task Start Date
Job Task Time Standard
Job Task Time Standard Units
Commissioning Data
Synonym Name
4.6.27.1
4.6.27.2
4.6.27.3
4.6.27.4
4.6.27.5
4.6.27.6
4.6.27.7
4.6.28
Type.Manufacturer
Type.ManufacturerDate
Type.ManufacturerShelfLife
Type.ModelName
Type.ModelNumber
Type.SerialNumber
Type.EquipmentInstallationCost
Type.Parameter Various
X
X
X
X
X
X
Classification Parameters
Design Parameters
Complete SPie Data
Package
Responsibility
Required
NC
EB
NES
4.7.1
Job.ExtIdentifier
4.7.2
4.7.3
4.7.4
4.7.5
4.7.6
4.7.7
4.7.8
4.7.9
4.7.10
4.7.11
4.7.12
4.7.13
4.7.14
4.7.15
4.7.16
Job.Category
Job.Name
Job.Status
Job.StatusDescription
Job.Guide
Job.TaskNumber
Job.CompositeID
Job.ResponsiblePerformer
Job.Frequency
Job.FrequencyUnit
Job.InspectionPercent
Job.TaskSeason
Job.Start
Job.Duration
Job.DurationUnits
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
NES
Responsibility
Required
NC
EB
Format
Format
Format
Format
Database Links
Commissioning Primary Key
Condition Assessment Data
Commission Provider
Commission Date
Commission Observation
Commission Recommendation
Commissioning Document GUID
Commissioning Short Description
Commissioning Document
Condition Data
Synonym Name
Database Links
Condition Assessment Primary Key
Condition Assessment Data
Equipment Installed Date
Equipment Life Expectancy
Equipment Age
Equipment Life Remaining
Equipment Purchased Condition
Equipment Condition
Equipment Condition Related Cause
Equipment Life Used
Condition Observation
Condition Recommendation
Condition Assessment Provider
Condition Assessment Date
Condition Assessment Document
GUID
Condition Assessment Short
Description
Condition Assessment Document
Audit and Inspection Data
Synonym Name
Database Links
4.8.1
Commission.ExtIdentifier
4.8.2
4.8.3
4.8.4
4.8.5
4.8.6
4.8.7
4.8.8
Commission.Provider
Commission.Date
Commission.Observation
Commission.Recommendation
Commission.DocumentExtIdentifier
Commission.DocumentName
Commission.Document
X
X
NES
4.9.1
Condition.ExtIdentifier
4.9.2
4.9.3
4.9.4
4.9.5
4.9.6
4.9.7
4.9.8
4.9.9
4.9.10
4.9.11
4.9.12
4.9.13
4.9.14
Component.InstallDate
Component.LifeExpectance
Component.Age
Component.LifeRemaining
Component.PurchaseCondition
Component.Condition
Component.ConditionCause
Component.LifeUsed
Condition.Observation
Condition.Recommendation
Condition.Provider
Condition.Date
Condition.DocumentExtIdentifier
4.9.15
Condition.DocumentName
4.9.16
Condition.Document
NES
X
X
X
Responsibility
Required
NC
EB
Format
Format
Format
Format
Responsibility
Required
NC
EB
4.10.1
Audit.ExtIndentifier
4.10.2
4.10.3
4.10.4
4.10.5
4.10.6
4.10.7
4.10.8
4.10.9
4.10.10
4.10.11
Audit.Type
Audit.ComponentCompliance
Component.ComplianceRegulation
Audit.Observation
Audit.Recommendation
Audit.Provider
Audit.Date
Audit.DocumentExtIdentifier
Audit.DocumentExtIdentifier
Audit.Document
Responsibility
Required
NC
EB
NES
4.11.1
Warranty.ExtIdentifier
4.11.2
4.11.3
4.11.4
Warranty.Number
Warranty.ProviderName
Warranty.ProviderContact
X
X
X
4.11.5
4.11.6
Component.Installer
Component.InstallerContact
X
X
4.11.7
4.11.8
4.11.9
4.11.10
4.11.11
4.11.12
4.11.13
4.11.14
Warranty.StartDate
Warranty.EndDate
Warranty.ExtendStatus
Warranty.ExtendNumber
Warranty.ExtendProvider
Warranty.ExtendStartDate
WarrantyExtendEndDate
Warranty.SubstantialCompletion.Date
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
4.11.15
4.11.16
4.11.17
Warranty.DocumentExtIdentifier
Warranty.DocumentName
Warranty.Document
X
X
X
Format
Format
4.11.18
ExtWarranty.DocumentExtIdentifier
4.11.19
ExtWarranty.DocumentName
4.11.20
ExtWarranty.Document
NES
4.13.1
4.13.1.1
4.13.1.2
4.13.1.3
4.13.1.4
4.13.1.5
4.13.1.6
4.13.2
FederalCode.ExtIdentifier
FederalCode.Title
FederalCode.ID
FederalCode.Description
FederalCode.Governance
FederalCode.Document
4.13.2.1
4.13.2.2
4.13.2.3
4.13.2.4
4.13.2.5
4.13.2.6
4.13.3
StateCode.ExtIdentifier
StateCode.Title
StateCode.ID
StateCode.Description
StateCode.Governance
StateCode.Document
4.13.3.1
4.13.3.2
4.13.3.3
4.13.3.4
4.13.3.5
4.13.3.6
IndustryCode.ExtIdentifier
IndustryCode.Title
IndustryCode.ID
IndustryCode.Description
IndustryCode.Governance
IndustryCode.Document
Operations Documents
Synonym Name
Operating Documents
Normal Operation GUID
NES
4.12
Operation.DocumentExtIdentifier
Responsibility
Required
NC
EB
Format
Format
Responsibility
Required
NC
EB
Format
Format
UFGS Data Packages
2,3,4,5
Normal Operation Short Description
Normal Operation Document
Normal Operation Video
Operator Prestart Procedure GUID
Operator Prestart Procedure Short
Description
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
Operation.DocumentName
Operation.Document
Operation.Video
Prestart.DocumentExtIdentifier
Prestart.DocumentName
4.12
Prestart.Document
4.12
4.12
4.12
Prestart.Video
Startup.DocumentExtIdentifier
Startup.DocumentName
4.12
Startup.Document
4.12
4.12
4.12
Startup.Video
Shutdown.DocumentExtIdentifier
Shutdown.DocumentName
4.12
Shutdown.Document
4.12
4.12
Shutdown.Video
PostSD.DocumentExtIdentifier
4.12
PostSD.DocumentName
4.12
PostSD.Document
4.12
PostSD.Video
4.12
4.12
EmergOps.DocumentExtIdentifier
EmergOps.DocumentName
4.12
4.12
EmergOps.Document
EmergOps.Video
NES
Operations Documents
Synonym Name
Responsibility
Required
NC
EB
Format
Format
4.12
4.12
Wiring.DocumentExtIdentifier
Wiring.DocumentName
4.12
4.12
4.12
Wiring.Document
Wiring.Video
Replacement.DocumentExtIdentifier
4.12
Replacment.DocumentName
4.12
Replacment.Document
4.12
Replacment.Video
4.12
Cleaning.DocumentExtIdentifier
4.12
Cleaning.DocumentName
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
Cleaning.Document
Cleaning.Video
Lubrication.DocumentExtIdentifier
Lubrication.DocumentName
Lubrication.Document
Lubrication.Video
Parts.DocumentExtIdentifier
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
Parts.DocumentName
Parts.Document
Parts.Video
Tools.DocumentExtIdentifier
Operation.DocumentName
Operation.Document
Operation.Video
Operations Documents
Synonym Name
Troubleshooting Guide GUID
NES
4.12
X
X
Responsibility
Required
NC
EB
Format
Format
UFGS Data Packages
3,4,5
Troubleshooting Guide Short
Description
Troubleshooting Guide Document
Troubleshooting Guide Video
Product Cut Sheet GUID
4.12
Tools.DocumentName
4.12
4.12
4.12
Tools.Document
Tools.Video
Product.DocumentExtIdentifier
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
Product.DocumentName
Product.Document
Certificate.DocumentExtIdentifier
Certificate.DocumentName
Certificate.Document
Certificate.Video
Training Documents
Training Materials GUID
Training Materials Short Description
Training Materials Document
Training Materials Video
Operations Documents
Synonym Name
Condition Documents
Environmental Conditions GUID
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
X
X
Training.DocumentExtIdentifier
Training.DocumentName
Training.Document
Training.Video
Responsibility
Required
NC
EB
NES
4.12
Environment.DocumentExtIdentifier
4.12
Environment.DocumentName
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
4.12
Environment.Document
Environment.Video
Hazard.DocumentExtIdentifier
Hazard.DocumentName
Hazard.Document
Safety.DocumentExtIdentifier
4.12
4.12
Safety.DocumentName
Safety.Document
X
X
Format
Format
UFGS Data Packages
2,3,4,5
References
OmniClassTM (http://www.omniclass.org/)
National CAD Standards (http://www.buildingsmartalliance.org/index.php/ncs/)
National BIM Standard TM (http://www.buildingsmartalliance.org/index.php/nbims/)
Construction
Operations
Building
Information
Exchange TM
(http://www.wbdg.org/resources/cobie.php)
Whole Building Design Guide (http://www.wbdg.org/)
Operations & Maintenance, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Federal Energy Management
Program, Department of Energy (http://www1.eere.energy.gov/femp/operations_maintenance/)
Financial Impact and Analysis of Equipment Inventories, Robert Keady, Facilities Engineering
Journal by the Association for Facilities Engineering, Part 1, Nov/Dec 2009
(http://digital.bnpmedia.com/publication/?i=24865),
Part
2,
Jan/Feb
2010
(http://digitaladmin.bnpmedia.com/publication/?i=29138)
References
186
Acknowledgements
The development of this guidance has been a collaborative effort among a cadre of very
knowledgeable consultants, working with a number of PBS associates in the Office of Design and
Construction, Office of Facility Management and Services Programs, and GSA regional associates.
Contributors are listed below:
GSA PBS Central Office:
Michael J. Stec
Building Operations and Tenant Services
Branch Chief
Region 01
John P. McDonald
Building Operations & Tenant Services Branch
Building Management Specialist
Region 01
Joel M. Dunbar, QCxP
Building Operations Tenant Services Branch
Building Management Specialist
Region 01
Robert A. Granato
Design and Construction Division
Branch Chief
Region 02
Ilana Hellmann, LEED
Design and Construction Division
Engineer
Region 02
Terrence L. Rollins, MBA, CEM, CPMM, CSDP
Newark Field Office
Building Management Specialist
Region 02
Matthew J. Waychoff
Operations Support Staff
Computer Integrated Facilities Manager
Region 03
acknowledgements
187
Stephen Devito
Project Management Division
Project Technology Specilaist
Region 03
Brandon J. Bolstad
Design & Construction Division
Project Technology Specialist
Region 03
Kenric Lanier
Operations and Maintenance Branch
Branch Chief
Region 04
Kenneth R. Burrell, RPA
Lead Building Management Specialist
Region 04
Jason P. Evanco
Architectural Section
Civil Engineer
Region 04
Mandy N. Yeomans
Architectural Section
Program Manager
Region 04
Richard Gee
Professional Services Division
Architect
Region 05
Francisco J. Torres
Facilities Management Services & Programs
Program Analyst
Region 05
Amanda M. Zansitis
Energy and Sustainability Branch
Engineer
Region 05
Kevin W. Santee
Tenant Services Branch
Branch Chief
Region 06
John L. Brumley
Planning and Support Branch
Program Specialist BIM
Region 06
William Reger
Tenant Services Branch
Buildings Management Specialist
Region 06
Keith G. Jorgensen
Tenant Services Branch
Equipment Specialist
Region 06
Gene E. Ramirez
Building Operations & Security Branch
Facility Engineer
Region 06
Guy T. Lunay
Building Operations Support Branch
Branch Chief
Region 07
Dan Lewis, CEM
Building Operations Support Branch
CMMS Coordinator
Region 07
acknowledgements
188
Jana A. Faris
Denver Federal Center Service Center Division
Lead Building Management Specialist
Region 08
Charles E. Turman
Colorado Property Management Center
Buildings Management Specialist
Region 08
Arlene R. Graham
Office of the Chief Architect
Program Manager
Region 08
Mark Levi
Energy & Sustainability Branch
Energy Manager
Region 09 Pacific Rim Region
Earle Murphy
Document and Web Management Branch
Regional SDM Coordinator (Contractor)
Region 09
Story Swett
Property Development Division
Regional Chief Architect
Region 10
Donna L. Twinam
Facilities Management Services & Programs Division
Deputy Director
Region 11
Roger D. Mason
Operations and Maintenance
Branch Chief
Region 11
Jeff Garrett
Operations Branch
Branch Chief
Region 11
Terry B. Forline, PMP
Business Solutions Branch
Program Manager
Region 11
Kevin Luk
Organizational Resources Division
Senior Information Technology Specialist
Region 11
Sam Wu
Principle Software Architect (Contractor)
Qinetiq North America
Region 11
Christie-Anne Edie
White House Service Center
Program Analyst
Region 11
Robert A. Keady Jr. CEM, FMP
Operations Branch
Building Management Specialist
Chairman and Author, National Equipment Standard
Region 11
acknowledgements
189
GSA Consultants
Naila L. Crawford
Consultant
acknowledgements
190
For further information about this GSA BIM Guide Series: 08 BIM Guide for Facility Management or to submit comments or
questions, please visit the National 3D-4D-BIM webpage at http://www.gsa.gov/bim or contact:
The National 3D-4D-BIM Program
Office of Design and Construction
Public Buildings Service
U.S. General Services Administration
1800 F Street NW Suite 3300
Washington, DC 20405
191