Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. The judge should weigh the round by the impacts of the affirmative
to the impacts of the negative.
2. Methodology should be considered first. Bad methodology leads to
bad policies. We must question are methodology to see if it is correct
or not before we look at the actions it gives. Ex: In the cold war, The
United States spent millions of dollars to try to make a pen that could
work in space, whereas the Russia used a pencil.
3. Kritik are the only way in which we can begin to challenge the way
we initially think about topics such as the criminal justice system. This
increases our educational system. If we only think in one mindset then
we cant see the possibilities from another standpoint.
4. Core Negative Ground: The K links to this Aff case specifically, and it
is rooted in the topic literature.
Thesis: The criminal Justice System and America in general is capitalist
because they create multiple distinctions of classes of race, and
wealth. This is bad because a caste system creates dehumanization.
When the affirmative gets considers using the Criminal Justice system,
he invokes, capitalism.
Links
When the Affirmative engages whatsoever in the Criminal Justice
system
this
compilation
poverty
can motivate individuals to commit crime or create the
circumstances that serve as a breeding ground for crime,
especially property crime. Several theories have been used in this writing to tie-in to the
the motivations of crime and the influences on criminal behavior. Economic deprivation or
socio-economics of crime. Nevertheless, there are many who are poor but still choose to live a life of high
moral standards and to adhere to societal norms. As such, poverty can not be a lone explanatory variable for crime.
3. So lets say the advantages are evened out, and poor people and rich
people have the same chance of going to prison, even then, rich
people have a better life style in prison than the average person does.
Matt Clarke, (Writer for Prison legal News, Lawyer, Archer Shut up),
Celebrity Justice: Prison Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous, 2012
These pay-tostay programs, also called self-pay jails, cost wealthy prisoners
between $45 and $175 a day and include such amenities as
iPods, cell phones, computers, private cells and work release
programs. Some even let prisoners (who are referred to as clients) bring in their own food.
renting upscale cells to affluent people convicted of crimes in Los Angeles County.
Impact
Capitalisms expansion requires the subordination of nature to resources to be
exploited, making ecological destruction of massive proportions inevitable.
originator of the Gaia hypothesis, has issued a grim assessment of the earths prospects based on such sudden chain reactions.7 Voicing the
concerns of numerous scientists
Lovelock highlights a number of positive feedback mechanisms that couldand in his view almost certainly
quantities of methane (a greenhouse gas twenty-four times as potent as carbon dioxide) as the permafrost of the arctic tundra thaws due to
temperatures are destined to rise eventually as much as 8 C (14 F) in temperate regions. The human species will survive in some form, he
assures us. Nevertheless he points to an imminent shift in our climate towards one that could easily be described as Hell: so hot, so deadly
that only a handful of the teeming billions now alive will survive.9 He offers as the sole means of partial salvation a massive technical
fix: a global program to expand nuclear power facilities throughout the earth as a limited substitute to the carbon-dioxide emitting fossil fuel
economy. The thought that such a Faustian bargain would pave its own path to hell seems scarcely to have crossed his mind. Lovelocks fears
are not easily dismissed. James Hansen, who did so much to bring the issue of global warming to world attention, has recently issued his own
warning. In an article entitled The Threat to the Planet (New York Review of Books, July 13, 2006), Hansen points out that animal and plant
species are migrating throughout the earth in response to global warmingthough not fast enough in relation to changes in their
environmentsand that alpine species are being pushed off the planet. We are facing, he contends, the possibility of mass extinctions
associated with increasing global temperature comparable to earlier periods in the earths history in which 50 to 90 percent of living species
were lost. The greatest immediate threat to humanity from climate change, Hansen argues, is associated with the destabilization of the ice
sheets in Greenland and Antarctica. A little more than 1 C (1.8 F) separates the climate of today from the warmest interglacial periods in the
last half million years when the sea level was as much as sixteen feet higher. Further, increases in temperature this century by around 2.8 C
(5 F) under business as usual could lead to a long term rise in sea level by as much as eighty feet, judging by what happened the last time
the earths temperature rose this highthree million years ago. We have, Hansen says, at most ten yearsnot ten years to decide upon
action but ten years to alter fundamentally the trajectory of greenhouse gas emissionsif we are to prevent such disastrous outcomes from
becoming inevitable. One crucial decade, in other words, separates us from irreversible changes that could produce a very different world. The
contradictions of the entire Holocenethe geological epoch in which human civilization has developedare suddenly being revealed in our
time.10 In the Oh shit era, the debate, McKibben says, is over. There is no longer any doubt that global warming represents a crisis of earthshaking proportions. Yet, it is absolutely essential to understand that this is only one part of what we call the environmental
crisis. The global ecological threat as a whole is made up of a large number of interrelated crises and problems that are
confronting us simultaneously. In my 1994 book, The Vulnerable Planet, I started out with a brief litany of some of these, to
which others might now be added:
Overpopulation, destruction of the ozone layer, global warming, extinction of species,
loss of genetic diversity, acid rain, nuclear contamination, tropical deforestation, the elimination of climax forests, wetland
destruction, soil erosion, desertification, floods, famine, the despoliation of lakes, streams, and rivers, the drawing down and
contamination of ground water, the pollution of coastal waters and estuaries, the destruction of coral reefs, oil spills,
overfishing, expanding landfills, toxic wastes, the poisonous effects of insecticides and herbicides, exposure to hazards on the
job, urban congestion, and the depletion of nonrenewable resources.11 The point is that not just global warming but many of these
other problems as well can each be seen as constituting a global ecological crisis. Today every major ecosystem on the earth is in decline.
Underlying this is
the fact that the class/imperial war that defines capitalism as a
Issues of environmental justice are becoming more prominent and pressing everywhere we turn.
adopt a monetary
system, then later push for embellishments like
`representative democracy' and a consumer culture. After a
few thousand years of hard work, you should be able to sit
back and watch as the human population approaches
doomsday numbers (about x billion) and natural disasters, especially famines, droughts and epidemic diseases start to decimate the
population. Civil wars, tribal and religious violence, riots, bloody revolutions (and so on) become more common. Eventually the backbone
of civilisation breaks and billions die in the resulting anarchy. Without
the Economy to support them, most starve, unable to eke out a
living on infertile land. Softened by a safe life with excellent
medical care, the inhospitable wilderness and epidemic
diseases take their toll on the ex-civilians of our global economy.
you're trying to kill will do your job for you. To recap: you first prompt the indigenous humans to
Alternative:
Vote neg to reject the methodology which the affirmative supports
Roll of the ballot: When you judge vote for me it functions as a micro
political action sign ballot rupture and reject cap. Micro political action
is important because it allows debate community to realize that
rejecting cap is viable option and starts a movement. It only takes one
person to take a stance, and the good idea will run along.
If there are any arguments for why I dont reject capitalism, this is not
in the real world, again, its methodology. We just need to see if
capitalism is a good mindset or a bad and when you sign the ballot for
me, it says that cap is not a positive mindset to engage in.
When we stop the devil we call capitalism we can solve the impact of
the ozone layer falling apart and stop nuclear war.
Solvency evidence
We need to break capitalism for their to be a change
The key here is that as socialists, we do know what needs to be done; first and foremost, we need to
break the habit of capitalism. This entails a complete
transformation of our consciousness, our priorities, the most
Those of us who are, in theory at least, 'lucky' enough to be born in a developed economy are