Professional Documents
Culture Documents
THE CM X
GUIDE TO
CO M M UNITY
PLATFO RM S
Dedication
We dedicate this book to anyone who brings people together at work or for family,
friends, local communities, and to make the world a better place. We know how
powerful you are. Youre doing an amazing job, no matter how far youve come or how
far you have to go.
You dont do this for the glory, but were giving it to you anyway.
About CMX
Were on a mission give community professionals the
opportunity to thrive.
We host the largest gathering of community professionals in
the world and run workshops, local CMX Series events around
the world, and publish the most comprehensive communitybuilding content on the web at CMXHub.com.
Acknowledgements
Technical Editors
Chizzy Igbokwe
Chris McCann
Nicolas Gregoire
Robin Spinks
Copy Editor
Christian Carvajal
Cover Designer
Vivek Mayasandra
Contents
So Youre Stuck Choosing a Platform for Your Community... .................................. 8
Introduction to Platform Decisions.............................................................................. 9
The Nine Key Questions You Should Ask Before Even Considering a Community
Platform........................................................................................................................ 10
Creating a Review Spreadsheet ................................................................................. 13
Community Platforms We Discuss and Why ............................................................ 14
Definitions of Community Platforms ......................................................................... 15
Forums
Enterprise Platforms
Community Feedback and Support Platforms
Group Platforms
Content Management Systems
Community Relationship Management
Internal Community
Community Platforms That Exist on Outside Platforms
15
15
15
16
16
16
17
17
19
19
20
22
24
26
28
29
31
33
36
36
38
39
42
44
47
Get Satisfaction
UserVoice
Zendesk Communities
Group Platforms
CMNTY
GroupAhead
Hoop.la
Mightybell
Muut
Ning
Place
Small World Labs
Switchboard
Content management systems
Drupal
Evoq by DNN
Higher Logic
Pluck
SocialGo
Socious
Telescope.io
Community Relationship Management
FUEL by Passenger
Mobilize
NationBuilder
SocialEngine
Internal Community
HipChat
Honey
Igloo
Salesforce Chatter
Slack
Yammer
Community Platforms that Exist On Outside Platforms
G+ Communities
LinkedIn Groups
Meetup
reddit
Stack Exchange
47
48
50
52
52
54
56
57
59
61
62
64
66
67
67
69
71
72
74
76
78
80
80
81
83
84
86
86
87
89
91
93
95
97
98
100
101
102
104
If Youre Not Tech-Savvy and Dont Have Anyone Technical on Your Team, Skip
These
106
If You Want Something that Focuses on Content Curation and UGC Creation 106
If Youre Not Tech-Savvy and Just Want to Get Started ASAP
106
If You Want Something Full Customizable and Technical Know-How Is Not an
Issue
106
If Gamification Is Important to You
106
Further Reading......................................................................................................... 107
Platforms to Watch.................................................................................................... 107
Glossary ..................................................................................................................... 107
Appendix .................................................................................................................... 108
Community Priority Checklist
Community Platforms that Fit Each Priority Best
Create user-generated content beyond conversations
Give feedback (product- or content-related)
Reply to user-generated content
Ask customer support-related questions
Crowdsource ideas for your product
Private message one another
Plan events together
Report bugs
Discuss topics
Follow each other to deepen relationships
Search past discussions to use as a knowledge base
Serve as a tiered engagement ladder
Serve as ambassadors for your product
Facilitate collaboration on projects or documents
Community Platform Review Sheet
108
108
108
109
109
109
109
109
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
111
111
We know what a challenge this can be. Whoever gave you this task didnt know how
much they were asking of you, or perhaps you didnt know what you were quite getting
yourself into.
We hope you havent been going this alone so far, but if you have, you can now breathe
a sigh of relief.
Youve got some friendly community builders by your side.
The good news is there are more tools available for community-building than ever
before. The bad news is all this variety makes it pretty darn tough to select the right
one.
So consider this your ultimate guide-book to the community platform world. Well do
most of the work for you.
In this e-book, youll get:
Guiding questions that will anchor your thoughtful selection of a platform
A thorough, in-depth analysis of every community platform out there worth
consideration, broken down by things like cost, purpose, time to launch, feature
sets, examples and more. We even have the up-and-coming platforms that are
still defining themselves.
Links to additional articles and case studies that showcase some of these
platforms in action.
Choosing a community platform can be a daunting task, a long, drawn-out process with
lots of different demos, options, ideas, and approaches.
Whether youre a community manager making this decision or a founder, CEO,
marketing manager, or engineer curious how the platforms may integrate with the
overall site experience, weve got you covered.
Weve also been in your shoes before. Weve built communities at companies weve
worked for and consulted with, and we bring the experience of having worked with
many, many of these platforms firsthand from the ground up.
We wrote this guide thinking, What would I have wanted as a resource when I picked
Platform X? Its all written from that perspective of empathy.
But we didnt write this guide alone. Why would community builders think any work
should be done in a vacuum? Instead, we pulled together the knowledge of some of the
best and brightest in the field -- maybe you even gave us feedback on an early draft or
on a community platform you loved or hated.
This guide is a community effort and all the stronger for it. You wont find anything as
comprehensive or as well-vetted out there as this.
Other lists of community tools arent exhaustive. This is as close as it gets. We really
scoured the edges of the internet to find even the unique and niche platforms. If a
community platform out there is good enough to matter, its in here.
So lets get started!
If you dont yet have the answers to those nine questions, now you know what you need
to do to move forward in your community-building efforts.
Here are some questions you should be thinking through:
1.
Have you already developed a community or are you starting from scratch?
This is an insanely important question and is the crux of whether or not a community will
be successful. This platform should not be the start of your community building efforts.
You should already have relationships in place.
If you have nothing started, you may want to start small and cheap. (It could even be
free. We include a list of platforms on other platforms. Theyre a great way to start!)
There isnt much logic in launching a massive, expensive community platform when you
still havent even verified that people are interested in the community.
As Chris McCann, who runs community for Greylock Partners, explains, A lot of people
think a community tool will create a community; but the community has to come first,
then the tool second. Dont skip the real hard work and go straight to a platform. The
platform wont solve your adoption problems. Dont invest money before youve invested
time in cultivating relationships and trust.
2.
Some platforms are great for smaller communities but dont scale very well.
As community builder Chizzy Igbokwe explains, If your community is less than 500
people and you plan to keep it intimate, we will share with you the best platforms for
small communities. But if you have 500 members, are experiencing rapid growth, and
have a goal of 10,000 members, then you should plan for a large platform early in the
game instead of waiting until you reach 10,000 members.
Here, for ease of discussion, we will define small communities as less than 500
members. Mid-size is 500-5,000. Large communities are anything beyond that.
3. How much growth do you anticipate in the next year or two?
Plan for growth. You dont want to invest in a platform ideal for small communities if you
anticipate massive growth. Well point out which community platforms are great for
growing communities and which are better for more intimate groups.
10
4.
Is it enough to just have a message board? How important is it that your members can
post pictures, follow each other, post polls, or engage in other community interactions?
Fill this out and decide which are your top priorities. Then create a review spreadsheet.
As you go through the platforms, decide which meet your priority needs.
Community Priorities Checklist
create user-generated content beyond conversations
give feedback (product- or content-related)
reply to user-generated content
ask customer support-related questions
crowdsource ideas for your product
private message one another
plan events together
report bugs
discuss topics
follow each other to deepen relationships
search past discussions to use as a knowledge base of some sort
serve as a tiered engagement ladder
serve as ambassadors for your product
facilitate collaboration on projects or documents
For a quick overview of the best platforms to meet each of these needs, see the
appendix.
5.
Some of these platforms are awesome but very expensive. So budget can be very
restrictive.
Sit down with your team to talk about budget. Pick a low-end number and a high-end
number. Remember to consider the value and ROI of these tools. If you invest $200 per
month in the license for software that secures loyalty in 200 customers, each of whom
spends at least $1 per month, youve broken even. If they each spend $10 per month,
youre on the winning side of the equation.
6.
Some communities need to be extremely secure, and others are actually better off
being open. Security costs money, so make sure its a priority before investing here.
Some platforms give you options and degrees of privacy, others dont.
7. What is the value proposition of your community? Why would you want to be a
member?
11
We always ask clients this question. Lots of companies cant answer it--yet. In a lot of
ways, this goes back to question 4: what do you expect members to do? Just because
you expect them to do things, that doesnt mean they see the value in doing them.
With clients, we break down a value proposition into the following:
Who is the exact group youre serving?
What youre helping them do? What will they do/build/discuss together? (See
question 4.)
Where do they most want to connect (online platform, offline events, outside
platforms, or some combination)?
Why are you connecting them? Why would they want to do the What above,
and do you know they want to connect from your information-gathering youve
done via conversations/surveys?
If you know the value proposition, our defined focus section in each platform overview
will tell you if its generally in line with your vision.
8. How technical are you/your team?
If you have technical know-how, you can run any of these platforms. If you dont, its a
different story. Some require extensive knowledge, and you may need a team to run
them. For instance, if you want to run the self-hosted version of Discourse (its opensourced, woo!) or Drupal, you need to know how to make it run in your environment.
You probably dont even want to do that alone.
For the end of this e-book, we created short lists of platforms to avoid or consider
strongly if you dont have technical backing.
We asked community industry veteran Patrick OKeefe to weigh in here, and he gave us
this tidbit:
9. How easy is it to leave the platform youre picking?
I receive pitches from platform developers every so often, and [this is] the first question
I ask them. It's a little off-putting, but it should be at the forefront of the mind of every
serious community professional. If you can't easily export your community data at your
own discretion, you aren't hosting anything. You are playing in someone else's
sandbox. Don't allow your hosted community to be locked into a provider like that.
Smaller organizations will want to pay attention to how the data is exported, as well,
Patrick cautions. Can you use the format? Big companies have big budgets and can
pay programmers to import the data into their new software. Smaller organizations
might not have that ability. People sometimes mock phpBB, but keep this in mind: from
a phpBB forum, you can get to practically any other software through importers that
12
already exist. Think long term, and don't sign away your access to your
community.
Now that youve done all this reflecting, you need to put your thoughts into some sort of
visual format that makes comparison easy. Weve created a spreadsheet for you as a
template to get you started.
Heres how it works.
You need to figure out your priorities first. This is why you fill out the checkboxes above
(in #4). Figure out the number of checkboxes youve marked and, as you go through,
see which platforms meet those priorities.
One# of
Implementation
Time Monthly
Technical
Platform Priorities
Time and
Strengths Weaknesses
Setup Fees
Needs
Met
Difficulty
Fees
Discourse
Telescope
NodeBB
13
Now youve gotten to the good stuff. (The other stuff was pretty quick and painless,
right?)
Keep in mind, all of these platforms are:
1. Owned: These are platforms you can take ownership of, that you can brand and
control to some degree. Were not talking about sub-communities within specific
communities, such as Nextdoor for physical community. We do, however, delve
into the most important platforms that exist on other platforms, as these can be
great for validating community value propositions. (For things like subreddits and
Facebook groups, see below.) As community expert Patrick OKeefe explains,
Hosted community is very powerful. It allows you to go deeper with your
community so you aren't beholden to a third party like Facebook, which can
decide to cut your reach or access.
2. Platforms: Were not discussing tools like Google Groups or mailing lists because
were talking about platforms where a community can live and breathe. Those
can be great ways to begin a community. In fact, thats how Product Hunt got
started. But its not a platform.
3. Next-level: Were not discussing old-school solutions like Yahoo! groups or
listservs. Why? You already know about those, they havent been updated in
years to account for new types of interactions in communities, and theyre not
owned. These are not social media management tools. Theyre for launching and
growing your own user community.
4. Not topic-specific: We are starting with the most general community platforms
here. There are hundreds of specific community platforms for university alumni,
social collaboration, or learning communities, but we wont survey those here.
14
Enterprise Platforms
Enterprise software is targeted toward large internal communities and large external
communities alike. They are expensive but powerful, and pricing is often negotiable.
We got an insider tip from someone whos negotiated with all of the most popular
enterprise platforms: You can negotiate a better deal at the end of the fiscal
quarter (especially at the end of the year). They will often give you a break if
youre willing to do co-marketing, customer testimonials, and sweeten the deal in
other ways. Theyll usually knock some money off the price.
Well review:
- Jivex
- Lithium
- Salesforce Community
- Standing on Giants Platform
- Zimbra
These platforms allow you to create connections with your customers primarily for the
purpose of scaling support and product feedback. You can choose this type of platform
if your community is tied into either support or product departments.
15
Well review:
- Get Satisfaction
- Uservoice
- Zendesk Communities
Group Platforms
Group platforms are bent toward action, collaboration, and participation. They often
have less structure than a forum, but the content isnt buried under hierarchies of topics.
Go with this type of platform if you want your community to create things together and
do more offline, rather than just answer one anothers questions or talk about a topic of
interest.
Well review:
- CMNTY
- GroupAhead
- Mightybell
- Muut
- Ning
- Small World Labs
- Switchboard
These are wide-ranging platforms that work as standalone solutions or create social
experiences within existing sites. We call them content management systems because,
like Drupal, they allow you to manage user-generated content through plugins.
This is an all-encompassing experience, and generally works best when an entire
company is plugged into the community and its user-generated actions.
Well review:
- Drupal
- Evoq by DNN
- Higher Logic
- Pluck
- SocialGo
- Socious
- Telescope.io
These platforms are all about developing and deepening relationships between and
within communities. They differ from groups slightly, in that they are more about building
relationships that create actions from member to member and from member to leader.
Well review:
16
FUEL by Passenger
Mobilize
NationBuilder
SocialEngine
Internal Community
These are all tools for creating community within your company. As we know, every
company has a culture. This is how you can strengthen yours. Many of these tools are
being used now for small, tight-knit external communities too, so dont count them out.
Well review:
- Hipchat
- Honey
- Igloo
- Salesforce Chatter
- Slack
- Yammer
We said we wouldnt review any unowned platforms, but we promised to cover those
that will matter to you and your work.
Any of these are great starting points. But in most cases, you want to ensure that youre
not sending your products users to a third-party site and making them leave yours.
There are two exceptions:
1) It doesnt matter that they leave as part of their customer journey (i.e. For
example, Udemy instructors work is done outside the platform as they create
independent courses. They can connect on Facebook Groups with no
consequence to Udemy; however, if your community is meant to buy/sell in your
marketplace, sending them elsewhere to gather would take them out of your
customer journey and into an unowned, third-party experience.
2) You are testing product-community fit. These solutions are low-cost and good
indicators of whether or not you should invest in a platform.
Patrick OKeefe agrees: With some of [these] platforms you don't have
the ability to take your community with you. You are locked into the
platform. I think you should think long and hard about what that means. I'm
not saying that you shouldn't use Facebook, Twitter or YouTube, but I
believe you have to be careful to not place all of your eggs in someone
else's basket.
17
The value of these platforms is that people have already built a habit of going there, so
building initial engagement is easier. The downside is its off your site, off brand and you
dont own the data.
Before picking one of these unowned platforms to run with, poll your existing users to
see where they want to hang out. Its always a good idea to get community buy-in.
Well review:
- Facebook Groups
- G+ Communities
- LinkedIn Groups
- Meetup
- reddit
- Stack Exchange
18
Forums
BbPress
This is the go-to for forums inside of WordPress, which many use as they get started
with their own small-business forums. Bbpress lets you build the forums, and by adding
other plugins, you can build an entire community on your WordPress site.
Bbpress allows you to include forums in your existing website without changing your
default theme style. You can play around with different plugins and customize the look
and feel. Its super easy to set up and use, and its embraced by well-known companies
like Dropbox.
Defined Focus
Wordpress-integrated forums for free
In Action
19
Setup Time
Hosted?
Mobile
Not optimized
Key Features
Ease of use, with a super simple forumlike look and feel. Additional plugins add
more features.
Not mobile-optimized
Privacy?
Examples
Discourse
Discourse is designed to take forums into the 21st century, facilitating discussion and
new kinds of engagement outside the basic post counts that old-school forums give you.
Its sleek, open-source, user-friendly, and clean.
High priorities for Discourse are trust and moderation. What might be its killer feature is
the built-in community trust system that lets communities become self-governing and
provides a natural immune system from trolls, spammers, and bad actors. Its a big
visual change from forums of the past, but if you can get past all that white space and
color-coded topic areas, this is a strong contender for any type of community.
Its well-suited to large and small communities and is used by large and small brands,
including Boing Boing, HBO, New Relic, and Twitter.
"We want to be the WordPress of forums," says founder Jeff Atwood.
Defined Focus
A clean-looking take on old-school forums, with an emphasis on powerful moderation
and reputation systems.
Good Reads
https://www.ostraining.com/blog/general/discourse/
20
http://www.quartertothree.com/game-talk/showthread.php?76770-What-if-Quarter-toThree-switched-from-vBulletin-to-Discourse
In Action
As you see, each persons avatar in a Discourse forum is displayed if theyve
commented, almost like a Twitter display of @mentions. Theres an overall feed that
includes color-coded topic labels next to each thread. It has a friendly, updated look and
feel with flat discussion in each thread.
Setup Time
Hosted?
Mobile
Key Features
Open-source, highly-customizable,
advanced-karma system that incentivizes
all kinds of contributions (not just posting).
Extremely focused on crowdsourced
moderation.
Minimalized design, simple UI. Read
more here.
Yes
Examples
Testimonials
We started our Estimote Community platform on Zendesk, which
proved a big mistake. Zendesk's community tool pretty much
turned our forums/knowledge base hybrid into just another tech
support channel. At some point, we decided to move forums to
Discourse (Knowledge Base stayed on Zendesk for the time
being), and it worked well for us. Basically, from day one, we've
seen bigger traction and more interactions between users: not just
between users and our community managers. Also, it's
customizable without technical knowledge, and super-flexible
thanks to the API if you have a web developer on hand.--Wojciech Borowicz,
Community @ Estimote
I successfully migrated the SitePoint community off vBulletin onto
Discourse last year. We moved ~280K active member accounts
and five years worth of posts-no mean feat. Because SitePoint
is a hybrid community of interest/practice focusing on web
development, we wanted something bleeding-edge, and
Discourse fit the bill. If I had to pick one platform weakness that
frustrates me the most, it is the lack of good metrics/analytics;
however, they are currently working on that side of things, so
watch this space. The migration was complicated, but the
outcomes were incredibly positive and community health and
engagement statistics continue to rise six months on. Im a huge
fan, and am now working to migrate the Feverbee community onto Discourse as well.-Sarah Hawk, Community @ Feverbee
We noticed a lot of vBulletin users have migrated to this system, so we set out to find
out why.
IP Boards offers IP Blogs, IP Content, IP Gallery, and other community-centric
subproducts. Well talk mainly about the forums in the breakdown, but keep in mind you
22
can do more with IP Boards than just create forums. We address this in the detailed
breakdown.
Of all the flat forum software weve come across thats still solidly grounded in the
message-board world, this is the most modern-looking. The Baltimore Ravens,
Evernote, and NASA seem to agree.
Defined Focus
Community packages tailor-made for your customers.
In Action
Here, you see IPBoards simple look and feel all the familiar forums youve come to
expect with a modern, but still old school, sensibility.
Setup Time
Hosted?
Mobile
Mobile-responsive
Key Features
23
sign-on.
Key Missing Features
@replying
Privacy?
Optional
Examples
https://discussion.evernote.com/,
http://boards.baltimoreravens.com/
Testimonial
"I've been part of a French gaming guild since 1999
(http://www.lesnomades.fr) and we've been running our
own community with IP Board for a few years now.
We picked IPB simply for its track record of stability and
updates. We narrowed down our choice to two platforms.
vBulletin 4.x was the other obvious one, but we ended up
giving a chance to IPB as we wanted something a
bit different but still with all major forum features.
It comes with everything we need: a structure for our
forums, permission-based roles, user titles, moderation tools, sidebar with widgets,
polls, search, quick reply, shoutbox and CMS for the most important ones. My favorite
feature overall is the way the latest unread message system is done, I actually made it
one of my bookmarks directly so anytime I go to our community, I can see what
happened since I last logged in.
In term of modules, we are also using the portal (IP Content) to run our site. It facilitates
members to write their own blogs and we can easily push them live as everything uses
the same account.
While IPB is not my favorite professional forum software, it is an amazing
hobby community platform. Anytime I'm being asked, I tend to mention it. Aurelien
Poma, Head of Platform @ Standing on Giants
MyBB
24
plugins and themes, you can extend MyBB's functionality to build your community
exactly as you'd like it.
MyBB's Merge System allows you to easily convert from popular forum software if
youre switching platforms. Its available in English and other language packages
available.
Please note that the team is currently developing MyBB 2.0. Watch this space for
updates.
Defined Focus
Forum software thats open-source and customizable.
In Action
MyBB forums have all the features youd expect from a forumas long as you have the
technical know-how to set them up.
Free
Setup Time
Minutes
Hosted?
No
Mobile
Not optimized
Key Features
25
Privacy?
Yes
Small to Large
Examples
Testimonial
I used MyBB for a community of about 20,000 members. Its good
for large communities, has strong moderation tools, and [makes it]
easy to create subgroups. Unfortunately, its becoming very dated
in terms of design and look and feel. Its hard to customize, not
mobile-friendly, and the analytics are poor.--Jessica Malnik, Social
@ BigCommerce, Blogger @ blog.jessicamalnik.com
Check out ForumRunner, which works for vBulletin, XenForo, myBB, and phpBB
forum. Its free, which makes it a good option to try.
NodeBb
NodeBb is a community forum platform that takes advantage of recent trends in web
development to deliver a modern, mobile-responsive option. Its a bit more up-to-date
than its competitors.
Node is open-source and free, but also has paid options for those who dont have the
technical knowledge to run the forums themselves. It has tons of plugins and is easy to
use. NodeBb has built-in multilingual support to provide a localized user interface as
well, which is important for communities that are global in nature.
Defined Focus
Open-source forum option with plugins and multilanguage support.
In Action
Here, you can see Nodes updated interface, looking like a Pinterest board of updates
and posts.
26
Good Read
https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/nodebb-inc
Detailed Breakdown of NodeBbs features
Cost
Setup Time
Days to weeks
Hosted?
Mobile
Mobile optimized
Key Features
Privacy?
Optional
Small to large
Example
https://community.nodebb.org
27
phpBB
phpBB is a free and open-source bulletin board that allows you to create forums and
subforums. It comes with lots of features while still being efficient and easy to use. With
over 25 million installations around the world and tons of volunteer contributors, this is a
major player in the community platform field. It requires technical knowledge.
Defined Focus
Free and open-source forums
Good Read
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PhpBB
In Action
This is a snapshot of the ars technica phpBB forums. Nothin fancy, but they do the job.
Free
Setup Time
Hosted?
Hosted
Mobile
Not optimized
Key Features
Open source
28
Mobile optimization
Privacy?
Yes
Examples
Adblock, citiesX,
http://arstechnica.com/civis/, Rubechat
Testimonials
I used phpBB back in the days when I was an active participant
of several fandom communities, not actually working as a
community manager. Really liked it back then (by back then, I
mean 2005-2008 or so, it was hugely popular in Poland). It had a
massive community itself, so there were a lot of plugins, making it
easily customizable even without any technical expertise.
Managing it was also straightforward, which was awesome. And it
was free. Actually, phpBB made it possible for so many online
communities to appear and grow organically that it made history,
but that's it. It has been replaced by Discourse, which seems light-years ahead now.-Wojciech Borowicz, Community @ Estimote
I think that phpBB gets a bad rap. It has probably powered more
online communities than any other software At the moment, I
use an old version of phpBB to power KarateForums.com and
PhotoshopForums.com. I've also used it on other communities in
the past. In total, the communities I have used it on total more than
one million posts, 170,000 threads and 90,000 registered
members. phpBB isn't a bad user experience. The traditional
forums format is one that is very familiar and comfortable to a lot of
people. Some of the more recent entries in the field have a user experience that a lot of
people are not a fan of. Because of their long-running popularity, phpBB has a pretty
healthy ecosystem around it of developers who can create add-ons and extensions. No
software will give you everything that you need, so I do think the ecosystem that exists
around the software should also be considered. This isn't to say that I would necessarily
use phpBB if I were starting a community today--but I also wouldn't cast it aside like
many do, in favor of seemingly shinier options that have issues of their own.--Patrick
OKeefe, ManagingCommunities.com
Vanilla forums
Vanilla forums are so called because theyre like vanilla ice cream--you can add all
kinds of toppings and customize to fit your needs. The setup is super simple, and its
easy to add features as you go. If you want to customize anything, youve got to know
some HTML and CSS, so keep that in mind.
29
If you dont have coding knowledge, they offer theme services and migrations from most
major platforms and free upgrades from the self-hosted product. But keep in mind that
all of that costs extra money. Youll have to go back and forth on getting a proposal and
starting to build your forums look and feel.
Defined Focus
Traditional forums that are customizable
Good Read
http://vanillaforums.com/resources/case-studies
In Action
The Sims uses Vanilla Forums to engage their player community. People share Sims
stories, tips, and more.
$99-$3499
Setup Time
Hosted?
Mobile
Key Features
Privacy?
Examples
Testimonial
I've used Vanilla Forums in three ways: a Q&A "Quora style"
forum, a traditional forum, and more recently, a commenting
system. Right now, I'm working with a network of 34 health
condition communities that are all formed around content by
others living with their condition. Vanilla allows us to integrate
with WordPress so that whenever someone comments on an
article, it creates a thread in the forums. This way, all
discussion from the articles is in one central place along with
any custom conversations from the community that are not
article based. Sherrie Rohde, Community @ Rebellion Media
vBulletin
This is a good old standby with a few modern options. vBulletin has the option of
running a cloud forum, which means it hosts for you and does the upkeep rather than
making you host the forums yourself.
vBulletin is intended for a wide variety of users: freelancers, large enterprises, midsize
businesses, nonprofits, public administrations, and small businesses. Unfortunately, its
wide appeal makes it miss key features for specific users. Its not for newbies: setup,
customization and maintenance are pretty advanced.
Defined Focus
Advanced, enterprise-focused forums for large communities
Good Reads
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https://www.trustpilot.com/review/www.vbulletin.com
http://www.technobezz.com/moved-vbulletin-phpbb-xenforo/
In Action
Heres a thread from the vBulletin community. As you see, its old school but very
familiar for those whove used forums in the past.
$19.95/mo for cloud version, $249 onetime fee for vBulletin 5 Connect, or $399
for vBulletin 5 + Mobile, with many addons for each including support ticket
functionality. All cost money.
Setup Time
A few hours
Hosted?
Mobile
Key Features
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Privacy?
Optional
Examples
Testimonial
I have managed both large, established and brand new
communities on vBulletin (both Cloud and self-hosted) and my
experience hasnt been good. I currently run a 500 member
strong UX community of practice on vB Cloud, and the platform
is buggy and cumbersome. Settings are buried, reporting is
almost non-existent and features are slow to reach core. Prior to
that I ran a huge tech community on a self-hosted instance,
which became so weighed down with plugins (necessary for
basic functionality) that upgrading became impossible. Im
migrating everything off vB and my advice to others is Run! Run
for the hills!--Sarah Hawk, Community @ Feverbee
Xenforo
Xenforo is an old-school solution with modern updates. These are self-hosted forums
that you can integrate into your own site experience. Xenforo is a powerful system
providing personalization and customization at a high level. You dont need coding skills
to make it work. Its pretty straightforward and easy to learn and maintain. Xenforo
offers the ability to integrate your Facebook Page with the forum itself, which can help
generate more traffic to the forum.
Defined Focus
A highly customizable and secure non-techie-friendly forum solution.
Good Reads
https://theadminzone.com/threads/my-xenforo-review-for-2014.116482/
http://blinklist.com/reviews/xenforo
In Action
This is a snapshot of Xenforo in action in a rehabilitation community. As you can see,
there are traditional threads with post counts and categories, as well as more updated
features like social logins and customizable banners and sidebars. It blends fresh and
traditional elements.
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Setup Time
Hosted?
Self-hosted only
Mobile
Mobile-responsive
Key Features
No @replying
Privacy?
34
community concept.
Example
talk.drugabuse.com
Testimonial
We couldn't be happier with Xenforo overall. Our community
required a great deal of front-end customization and Xenforo
made this possible without sacrificing the integrity or security
of the platform. Setting up and managing our forums was
simple, but this simplicity does not reduce the powerful
backend capabilities in this platform. The reporting and
backend functionality is incredibly strong and managing users
is very straightforward. As with any forums, spam is always an
issue. We effectively used both StopForumSpam and Akismet
integrations, which were easy to configure, and these controls
have dramatically reduced our forum spam and abuse. The messaging feature and
activity feed allow you to fully customize Xenforo into a true social experience akin to
Facebook. The thing our users probably like most about Xenforo is its ability to create a
clean, more progressive user experience than some of the older, more archaic bulletin
board platforms. I would highly recommend Xenforo to host your forums, although you'll
definitely benefit from having a developer who has strong PHP and CSS skills.--Joseph
Cervantes, Community @ Rehabs.com
35
Enterprise Software
JiveX
36
Hosted?
Mobile
Key Features
Key Missing
Features
Privacy?
Yes
Ideal Community
Size?
Small to large
Examples
Testimonial
I used Jive for the Cisco Learning Network, which launched
in June 2008. We started from zero and grew the community
to somewhere around 500,000 registered users during my
time on the team. The feature set for community engagement
mechanisms is rich, but there were no content management
features in terms of scheduling refresh of material, a way for
teams to request approval on new content, etc. Ours was a
highly customized community and Cisco worked with a third
party solution development company to build out functionality
to widgets and customize aspects of the social groups feature.
Jive developed some of its current widgets and features from having worked with our
team. Finding quantitative metrics for moderation and detailed metrics on activity for
specific pages had to be done separately using Google Analytics. Reporting capabilities
were also minimal.--Rachel Medanic, Community and Content Expert @
Communituity.com
37
Lithium
Lithium is a robust solution that many large companies use to power their power user,
support, and community engagement strategies.
According to Sidecar Head of Community Maria Ogneva, While a gold standard in
communities with a pedigreed track record and market reputation, Lithium can be
complex and pricey to set up and maintain. Its a powerful product with features that
have been honed over the years, but the level of customization necessary to stand it up
and maintain wasnt right for us at this time (again, a team of engineers behind you
would be helpful if using Lithium). At the time of our platform selection, Lithium was still
largely web-centric vs. mobile-first in its approach, and the mobile experience, which
was our major sticking point, was weaker here than in other platforms.
Defined Focus
Workflow integration with other products
Good Reads
https://www.trustradius.com/guides/social-media-management/2015/review-lithiumsocial-web
http://social-media-monitoring-review.toptenreviews.com/lithium-social-mediamonitoring-review.html
In Action
Spotify uses Lithium forums to incentivize their top members to help others through the
support process, fuel music discussions, beta test new features, recognize their most
active contributors, and post community-centric blogs.
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Cost
Setup Time
Hosted?
Only Lithium-hosted
Mobile
Not optimized
Key Features
Key Missing
Features
Privacy?
Yes
Ideal Community
Size?
Medium to Large
Examples
Salesforce Community
These are community platforms that exist in the cloud and plug in with the entire
Salesforce suite.
Maria Ogneva shares, Salesforce Communities is a solid option with a pedigree in
customer experience and worker productivity, and it has a whole suite of leading
39
technologies built on the Salesforce platform. Similar to Lithium, its pretty complex (and
expensive) to set up and customize. Salesforce Communities is a powerful platform for
partner engagement and for anything that relies on Salesforce products.
For some, Salesforce Communities can be a bit too powerful, especially if youre just
starting out.
If you do decide to use the platform, Salesforce Community Templates make it easier to
get setup quickly from scratch. These templates use responsive design, and they also
allow discussions and articles to be organized by topics so theyre easily searchable.
Currently, they offer three options. If your community needs more customized
templates, you can do that with Community Builder.
The Salesforce Community Templates integrate with the rest of the Salesforce suite,
and theres no need for programming skills to get started.
Defined Focus
Customers who use Salesforce for other functions in their business and want to tie their
community activity back into sales goals.
Good Reads
https://help.salesforce.com/HTViewHelpDoc?id=networks_overview.htm&language=en_
US
https://help.salesforce.com/help/pdfs/en/salesforce_communities_implementation.pdf
In Action
Salesforce Communities gives you powerful analytics both in the desktop and mobile
apps. It integrates well with sales/marketing teams.
40
Setup Time
Hosted?
No self-hosting available
Mobile
Yes
Key Features
Privacy?
Yes
Ideal Community
Size?
Large
Examples
GE, Virgin
41
Testimonial
We used Salesforce for hosting our online community for
the employees of Certified B Corporations (were a nonprofit). The prepopulated Salesforce Reports are not very
helpful or intuitive when you are trying to track individual
users. With a fair amount of time and energy, we were able
to adapt them to report what we would like them to show.
Our company, B Lab, is 40 team members but we are using
Salesforce Communities to ideally reach several thousand
employees of Certified B Corporations from around the
world. The major plus is that theyre built on Salesforce, which is our main database and
driving force of our organization to manage the Certified B Corporation community. The
major minus is that Salesforce Communities (Salesforce Tabs + Visualforce pages)
requires a lot of customization which requires a lot of time and energy from our tech
team. I do recommend it, but also caution [about] the amount of time it may take from
the tech team building the platform. -- Sarah Haggarty, Community @ B Lab
This is a brand new platform that just launched (you heard it here first!).
The Standing on Giants platform was created because the team knows that IT
environments can be very complex, with many legacy systems, long-term roadmaps,
and inflexible solutions.
They designed their platform to be easy to set up, integrate, and customize to reflect a
large companys changing needs.
Defined Focus
An enterprise-level platform at a more affordable price, created by a team of community
managers.
In Action
The Standing on Giants platform is fully customizable with your branding, so each
platform will look different. Here, you see main discussion boards, widgets, and member
leaderboards.
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Setup Time
Hosted?
SOG-hosted
43
Mobile
Key Features
Privacy?
Yes
Small to large
Examples
http://forum.vivo.com.br
http://comunidad.movistar.com.ar
Zimbra
Zimbra places a huge emphasis on privacy, design, and content sharing. Its a sleek
platform with a ton of room for customization. Its definitely more focused on feedback,
customer support, and social than some of the other platforms, but it also plugs into
other programs to be pretty robust.
Focus
Sharing and collaborating on content in a private and beautiful way.
Good Reads
http://searchconsumerization.techtarget.com/definition/Zimbra
http://www.getapp.com/collaboration-software/a/zimbra-collaboration-suite/
https://files.zimbra.com/website/docs/Zimbra%20Collaboration%20Product%20Overvie
w.pdf
In Action
Zimbras clean interface is great for creative collaboration communities and those who
wish to focus on their members. Profile pages are front and center.
44
Setup Time
Hours to days
Hosted?
No self-hosted option
Mobile
Key Features
Privacy?
Yes
Large
Examples
45
46
Get Satisfaction is cloud collaboration software and has been building customer
community software for over 10 years. Its one of the standard solutions that many
startups use when looking to solve both community and customer support issues.
You can utilize Get Satisfaction (lovingly referred to in the industry as GetSat) for a
range of priorities: product feedback and brainstorming, celebrating customers, Q&A,
customer service, content curation, event scheduling
Defined Focus
Customer service-related community
Good Read
https://getsatisfaction.com/corp/resource-center/case_studies/bluenose.php
In Action
Starts at $1200/month
47
Setup Time
Minutes to hours
Hosted?
No self-hosted option
Mobile
Key Features
Privacy?
Yes
Any size
Examples
UserVoice
It only takes a few minutes to embed UserVoice, and its easy to use, customize and
maintain. Its designed with customer-focused companies in mind, in that it helps you
understand how to provide the best service for your customers through customer
satisfaction analytics, feedback forums, gaming, and support ticketing.
Its a great tool if youre at the early stages and want something that can scale up.
Defined Focus
Early-stage product feedback and brainstorming community
Good Reads
http://www.getapp.com/customer-management-software/a/uservoice-feedbacksite/#q=userv&ac=listing
https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/uservoice
In Action
The UserVoice interface is no frills, but its intuitive for new users and easy to plug in.
48
Setup Time
Hosted?
No self-hosted option
Mobile
Key Features
Privacy?
Yes
Any size
Examples
Bitly, Kaboom
49
Testimonial
UserVoice is not great as a standalone community. However, it
performs great as a subsection of a community when it comes
to sorting feature requests. It's really easy to set-up, [it gauges]
overall interest (via votes and comments), [has] decent
analytics, and integrates nicely with other web apps (such as
Salesforce).--Jessica Malnik, Social @ BigCommerce and
Blogger @ blog.jessicamalnik.com/
Zendesk Communities
Zendesk started as a purely customer service-driven solution but has made significant
forays into the community space.
The primary function of the communities is to allow customers to answer each others
questions instead of having agents answer them.
Defined Focus
Streamlining customer service inquiries through communities
Good Read
http://www.getapp.com/customer-management-software/a/zendesk/
In Action
Zendesk is a clean knowledge base-forward platform with tons of white space.
50
Hosted?
Mobile
Key Features
Privacy?
Not possible
Any size
Examples
Testimonial
I have a love/hate relationship with Zendesk as a support
tool. I hate that the web version works slow, and the spam
filter isn't all that good (suspends legit inquiries, lets the
Prince of Nigeria through). The analytics are poor unless you
integrate with GoodData, etc. But apart from minor
annoyances, it's an extremely powerful tool for customer
support and really flexible on top of that. It has some built-in
plugins (random GIF selection from Giphy is pure gold) and
exposes an API that lets you tailor it to your needs. We have
integrated it with Trello for product feedback, with RelateIQ for passing leads to BizDev
team, and even with our own backend for managing orders. So do I sometimes want to
throw my PC out the window because of Zendesk? Yeah. Would I replace it with any
other support tool? Hell, no (the Giphy plugin <3)!
As for their community platform, it's dreadful and we were happy to ditch it. Unlike the
support tool, community has a very weak API and any customization is a ton of manual
labor. Plus the forums/questions UX is rather bad, too.--Wojciech Borowicz,
Community @ Estimote
51
Group Platforms
CMNTY
This platform includes many features to start conversations and gather insights, such as
blogs, forums, diaries, questionnaires, and rewards. Its an impressively customizable
interface.
CMNTY Corporation just launched CMNTY Market, which allows you to pick and
choose features in an a la carte model unique to the market. Its white-labeled and has
an app.
Defined Focus
A host of community offerings that can be plugged in a la carte, plus many features for
the qualitative researcher.
Good Read
https://www.cmnty.com/news/2015/03/introduction-video-to-cmnty-platform/
In Action
CMNTY has a traditional blog-like look and feel, but with powerful backend analytics.
52
A la carte
Setup Time
Hosted?
Mobile-Friendly
Yes
Key Features
Key Missing
Features
Privacy?
Yes
Ideal Community
Small to medium
53
Size?
Example
https://community.phonebloks.com/home
GroupAhead
GroupAhead is the first mobile-first platform. Its meant for communities that meet
offline. It is not meant for giant brands. If youre developing a tight-knit group or a local
ambassador program, we highly recommend giving this a shot.
The co-founder was part of the group at Google who built Google+ Communities.
Defined Focus:
For small, tightly-knit groups who want their own app.
Good Read
http://techcrunch.com/2015/02/04/groupahead-gives-member-based-organizationstheir-own-mobile-app/
In Action
GroupAhead is a clean mobile-only app that can be customized for your community.
54
Currently free
Setup Time
Hosted?
Mobile-Friendly
Key Features
Privacy?
Only private
Small
Examples
55
Hoop.la
Hoop.la is one of the most feature-rich platforms weve seen, and it could work for large
enterprises or small startups. It includes separate areas for forums, a calendar, chat
rooms, clips (where you can share collections of content), blogs, surveys, a separate
customer support portal, the ability to feature content, and feature-rich profiles for your
members.
If you dont use all the features, you can turn them off--but youll still pay for them.
Defined Focus
A dynamic fanbase site that allows you to customize a package.
In Action
Here you see Hoop.las many areas for creating and curating community content. Users
can create blog posts that cascade as a feed, and they can create activity streams,
featured photo galleries, forum feeds, and subgroups.
Setup Time
Days to weeks
Hosted?
Hosted
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Mobile
Key Features
Privacy?
Yes
Examples
Mightybell
Mightybell is geared toward professional networking and communities. The design sets
it a tier above the rest, though many of the details of the feed and content sharing
capabilities are still being worked out. It launched out of Levo League (Lean Ins
community) and has since expanded to Skillcrush, Intuit, and others.
Mightybell is good for organizing small groups around projects and discussions. It was
built to give people the opportunity to learn something new every day with people who
share the same goals and interest.
A Mightybell Circle can be either public or private. Circles can live within a Mightybell
Community or exist independently.
Defined Focus
Professional community platform with evolving features and clean design.
Good Reads
http://techcrunch.com/2014/04/03/mightybell-now-tolls-for-all/
http://www.businessinsider.com/gina-bianchini-Facebook-mightybell-2014-4
In Action
57
Mightybells design has a ton of white space and therefore looks very clean. Members
have their own profiles (which can be sorted by top contributors, geography, and length
of membership. People are grouped into circles (subcommunities).
Setup Time
About an hour
Hosted?
No self-hosted option
Mobile
Mobile-responsive
Key Features
58
community standpoint.
Privacy?
Yes
Examples
Muut
59
Setup Time
Minutes
Hosted?
Only Muut-hosted
Mobile
Key Features
Privacy?
Small to large
Examples
https://localbitcoins.com/forums/,
http://www.rappad.co/discussion
60
Ning
Ning is one of the original community platforms, founded by Gina Bianchini (who now
runs Mightybell) and Marc Andreessen. Unfortunately, it hasnt evolved much since its
origins, so it looks pretty dated.
Defined Focus
A simple, affordable way to create a dynamic community platform.
In Action
Ning is a full-on, feature-rich community platform with areas for collaboration, groups,
event listings, job postings, stores, and user profiles. This is the front page of the
National Peace Corpss page, which has static content on the sidebars, highlights of
member profiles, and a big call-out image in the center.
$25-$99/month
Setup Time
An hour or so
Hosted?
Ning hosts
Mobile
61
Key Features
Privacy?
Yes
Medium
Example
Peace Corps
Testimonial
I used the platform as part of a three-part community
strategy at The Tyra Banks Show for Telepictures
Productions. I was the show's web producer and led a
relaunch of the show's website for its final season. Ning
[was] where our community of just over 200k talked
about topics we covered after the show. Though the
[Facebook] page was heavily moderated, Ning was
modded mostly by community members, and we
created avatar badges based on how active members
were. It worked to create a perfect balance because I
was very involved on the other two platforms [Twitter
and Facebook], but with Ning, we could link from
specific show pages directly on the site, and the community managed the conversation
from there. This was [the] early days, and the analytics weren't so advanced on any
community or social platform. General page views and visits, and registrations to the
larger site were the main KPIs.--Annemarie Dooling, Community Advisor @ Salon,
formerly at AOL and Huffington Post
Place
Place is a complete community networking system accessed via web and mobile
applications (iOS and Android). It provides tools for growing and managing your
network, moderating user activity and deriving analytics on users and their engagement
patterns. The product was built to foster self-expression, facilitate two-way
communication and help organizers retain the value of their network.
The Places team vision is: The future of social networking doesnt lie in an allencompassing network, but in niche networks with purpose.
Defined Focus
62
Connect with like-minded people, create deeper engagement and more genuine
conversations.
Good Read
http://techcrunch.com/2015/03/06/the-backplane-black-box/
In Action
Place looks a lot like a branded Facebook group for your community especially.
Free
Setup Time
Minutes to hours
Hosted?
No self-hosted option
Mobile
Yes
Key Features
63
Privacy?
Optional
Small to 1M+
Examples
Small World Labs is a niche solution from a small company. They work with a lot of
nonprofits and for-purpose companies.
Small World is a flexible platform with a large number of standard block features.
No programmer needs to personalize it, so its super easy to use. It offers both a
platform and community engagement services.
Defined Focus
Community software with great customer support to empower nonprofits and
associations.
Good Reads
https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/small-world-labs
https://www.trustradius.com/reviews/small-world-labs-community-2013-07-12-15-45-48
In Action
64
Setup Time
Days to weeks
Hosted?
No self-hosted option
Mobile
Key Features
Privacy?
Yes
Small to large
Examples
65
Switchboard
Originally created as an alumni networking tool for higher education, Switchboard has
expanded to provide an easy way to connect for any high-affinity, collaborative
community.
Switchboard is a simple tool that allows you to ask and offer things within your
community. Theyve taken off in the Portland startup community and have tons of niche
communities on the platform (female cyclists, butchers, etc.) and in higher education
communities.
Defined Focus
Posting asks and offers in your community
Good Reads
By founder Mara Zepeda: http://cmxhub.com/3-essential-traits-of-an-exceptionalcommunity-builder/
http://www.wired.com/2014/08/switchboard/
In Action
Here you see Switchboards clean interface and the ask and offer buttons. This is
one of the most simple ways to set up a community for give/take.
66
Cost
Setup Time
Hosted?
Switchboard-hosted
Mobile
Key Features
Privacy?
Midsize to large
Examples
https://communitybuilders.switchboardhq.com/,
https://pdxstartups.switchboardhq.com/ ,
https://meatcollectives.switchboardhq.com
Drupal is an open-source content management platform, which lets you build everything
from personal blogs to enterprise applications. There are thousands of add-on modules,
and Drupal can be adapted to virtually any visual design.
Its built, used, and supported by people from around the world. Anyone is free to
download and share it. Drupal is the choice for most high-end code developers, as a
website built in Drupal is much more efficient and loads faster.
Drupal 8 allows the user to change content with any Android, iPad, or iPhone mobile
device.
Defined Focus
A sophisticated open-source solution for creating a community-first website.
Good Reads
https://www.acquia.com/what-is-drupal
https://www.ostraining.com/blog/drupal/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1m-wGcWnVI
http://nodeone.se/en/what-is-drupal-cms
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In Action
The Carrie Underwood Community uses Drupal to create a content-rich site with
community components.
Free
Setup Time
A few minutes
Hosted?
Only self-hosted
Mobile
Mobile-friendly
Key Features
Content management is front and center, opensourced so you have a whole community of
developers around you and the sky is the limit.
Privacy?
Yes
Examples
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Evoq by DNN
Evoq Engage is a dynamic community platform that comes with an integrated content
management system (i.e., a place for managing and publishing content). It gives an
organization the opportunity to build a branded, online community directly on its
website, or on a standalone site. It allows directed actions including sharing ideas,
showcasing members, asking questions, and creating groups around your community.
Evoq Engage includes a customizable gaming mechanics engine along with advocate
marketing capabilities.
Defined Focus
A feature-rich and simple community platform built into your website.
Good Reads
http://www.dnnsoftware.com/Portals/0/CaseStudies/DNN-Evoq-Social-Case-StudyMars.pdf
http://www.cmswire.com/cms/customer-experience/from-0-to-1000-in-a-month-oneonline-communitys-story-027768.php
In Action
This is the COPD Foundations submit an idea page. DNNs software allows your
community to submit ideas for implementation into the product.
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Setup Time
Hosted?
Mobile
Key Features
Privacy?
Yes
Medium to large
Examples
Higher Logic
Higher Logic is a cloud-based community platform for internal and external use. Its
user-friendly and hosted. Its focus is on long-term use and growth over time, so its
made for companies ready to make a big investment in community. It has features
different from other platforms, like a user group called HUG, Mentor Match (great for
professional organizations and nonprofits), and Volunteer Central.
Higher Logic offers plenty of support by publishing regular articles on how to best use
their software and build online communities.
Good Reads
http://resources.higherlogic.com/hs-fs/hub/312413/file-2331656204pdf/HigherLogic_2014_Community_Benchmarking_Report.pdf
In Action
Defined Focus
Private communities for all kinds of businesses and volunteer organizations.
Detailed Breakdown of Higher Logics Features
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Cost
Setup Time
Weeks
Hosted?
Mobile
Key Features
Privacy?
Yes
Example
Testimonials
Summit is our annual conference that comprises 60 percent of our revenue its by
far our biggest event of the year. Being a major driving force, the annual conference
relies on the success and growth of CRMUG Collaborate to drive revenue and
membership in so many meaningful ways. --Andy Hafer, CEO Dynamic Communities
Higher Logic's Community has become one of our most popular member benefits. I
continually hear from members about how it has become an integral part of their work
day. --Rachael Bell, Digital Communications Manager NJSCPA
Pluck
Pluck is a platform for user reviews and ratings. It also offers social and community
features, but its focus is really on the latter. The entire platform is cloud-based. Pluck is
a product of Demand Media, not an independent operation.
Defined Focus
A platform for retailers to connect with customers
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In Action
This is the Pluck illy coffee community. Each piece of content appears as a tile, as in a
Pinterest board or Tumblr design. You can favorite, forward to social networks, or reply
from here.
$399/month
Setup Time
Weeks to months
Hosted?
Pluck-hosted only
Mobile
Mobile-ready
Key Features
Privacy?
Yes
73
Examples
SocialGo
74
$9.99-$79.99/month
Setup Time
Hosted?
Mobile
No
Key Features
Privacy?
Yes
75
Example
Socious
Socious is online customer community software that helps build customer relationships
by creating online groups for specific customers or members, discussion forums, wikis,
and blogs. Socious focuses on collaboration and visibility through sharing documents
and files like marketing videos, product files, support articles, and recorded webinars.
You can easily increase engagement with such gamification features as awards,
leaderboards, and profile badges. Socious also features online registration for events,
payment acceptance, agenda-building tools and a speaker management system. You
can gather feedback from members on products and services through surveys or create
an online store.
Socious is only offered in English.
Defined Focus
Increases customer engagement by creating online groups for your large community.
Generates revenue from an online store.
Good Reads
http://www.itqlick.com/socious-online-community
http://www.getapp.com/internet-online-software/a/socious/
http://www.softwareadvice.com/crm/socious-online-community-profile/?layout=var_w0
In Action
Sociouss look and feel is a bit dated, but can be updated with developer help.
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Setup Time
Weeks to months
Hosted?
Socious-hosted
Mobile
Key Features
Privacy?
Yes
Examples
Telescope.io
Telescope is a platform upon which you can build a reddit-like, Product Hunt-like,
Designer News-like, or Hacker News-like platform for sharing content and comments in
your community. Is link sharing critical to your strategy? Do you want to form
conversations around great content and questions? If so, this is a brilliant place to start.
Beyond link sharing, you can do a lot more with a little technical know-how. According to
founder Sacha Grief, You're not limited to link sharing with Telescope. You can also
build things like news aggregators or event calendars. One of Telescope's strong points
is how flexible it is. Think of it as the WordPress of community apps.
Defined Focus
Creating conversations around great content
Good Read
Written by the founder: http://www.communitybuildingguide.com/
In Action
This is the Crater.io community. As you can see, the community shares a link or creates
an overarching topic, and people comment and upvote. If thoughtful content is important
to you, this is the way to go. Most forums organize content chronologically rather than
by quality, and this allows the good stuff to bubble up.
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Free
Setup Time
Hosted?
Mobile
Responsive
Key Features
Privacy?
Any size
Examples
Crater.io, Datalook.io
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The FUEL Community Engine was built with members and community managers in
mind. It helps leading brands connect with their customers to uncover insights, foster
innovation, and inspire advocacy.
FUEL is easy to use. It takes just a few hours to set up Integration of Qualtrics survey
tools, so thats a good option if youre looking for product feedback.
Includes the ability to translate into multiple languages.
Defined Focus
Connect with customers to uncover product insights, foster innovation, and inspire
advocacy.
Good Read
http://www.thinkpassenger.com/technology
Detailed Breakdown of FUELs Features
Cost
Setup Time
Hosted?
FUEL-hosted
Mobile
Key Features
No transparent pricing
Privacy?
Yes
Large
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Examples
Mobilize
Mobilize is in beta, finding its groove and working closely with big-name companies.
What we like about Mobilize is its carved out a very solid niche for itself. If you identify
with the following, you should go with Mobilize: Mobilize focuses on an emerging type of
community, referred to as external stakeholders. Team members recognized such
stakeholders behavior is unique from that of employees and customers. They call their
company-to-community platform community relationship automation because it
embeds all the best practices of building relationships with community members into an
automated, smart process.
Whats unique about Mobilize is your members dont have to log into the platform. They
can reply to everything from their email or calendar, with more external integrations in
the pipeline. This presents unique challenges as you have to get your members to
return to the platform, but theyre making all kinds of changes on a regular basis to the
platform to make it better.
Defined Focus
A platform designed for up-and-coming to mature businesses to mobilize their
community members, partners, and freelancers into action.
Good Reads
http://tech.co/community-management-platform-mobilize-raises-1-2m-seed-funding2014-11
http://venturebeat.com/2014/11/25/mobilize-a-better-alternative-to-google-groups-forcommunity-management-raises-1-2m/
In Action
From the Activity page, send posts, events, polls or files. Reminder and follow-up
buttons make it easy to drive engagement. Pick message recipients via an embedded
sync to your customized directory (also lives in Members page). See lists of your events
and files on those pages, with analytics for each one.
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Setup Time
Minutes
Hosted?
Mobilize-hosted.
Mobile
Key Features
Privacy?
Ideal Community
Size?
Examples
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NationBuilder
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Cost
Setup Time
Hosted?
NationBuilder-hosted
Mobile
Mobile-responsive
Key Features
Privacy?
No
Example
Hero Hatchery
SocialEngine
If you want to own and control your data completely, this is the platform for you.
SocialEngine includes 100% source-code access and data ownership.
SocialEngine is a software suite sold in two products: as a standalone software package
called SocialEngine PHP, and as software as a service under the name SocialEngine
Cloud. With the cloud version its incredibly easy to create a social website with no
hosting, installation, or programming experience needed.
Defined Focus
Giving you complete control and ownership over all aspects of your site and content.
Good Reads
http://www.socialengine.com/features/php
http://www.getapp.com/marketing-software/a/socialengine/
In Action
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This is a SocialEngine community of corgi lovers. Its like a fully socialized Tumblr
focused on user-generated content.
Setup Time
Hosted?
Self-hosted only
Mobile
Mobile plugin
Key Features
Privacy?
Yes
Examples
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Internal Community
HipChat
HipChat is an Atlassian product. It basically works as a chat room for internal groups, a
lot like Basecamp chat. The different chat rooms can be both on-topic for work as well
as off-topic. You can turn on desktop notifications, so its great for remote teams that
need to ping one another.
Defined Focus
Instant messaging that works for small and large teams.
In Action
HipChat is another internal chat application that separates by topic and team.
Setup Time
Minutes
Hosted?
Atlassian-hosted
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Mobile
Mobile-friendly
Key Features
Privacy?
Yes
Examples
Testimonial
We were using HipChat for internal communications at
Estimote as sort of an official tool. After several months
some people started chatting on Slack as well. Then, a
strange thing happened: in a matter of two weeks, the
whole company (including CEO and management)
organically moved to Slack. It's kind of funny, because
while I couldn't really point at any big qualitative gap
between those two (apart from mobile, HipChat app is
awful), I like using Slack so much more than HipChat.-Wojciech Borowicz, Community @ Estimote
Honey
Honey is a cloud-hosted social intranet solution, founded by former agency and startup
engineers and business executives. Honey is an intuitive way for employees to share
and discover news and information at work. Its user-friendly and clean and has an
easy-to-use mobile app.
Defined Focus
Simple internal community builder for companies with employees on the go.
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$4 person/month
Setup Time
Minutes
Hosted?
Yes
Mobile
Key Features
Privacy?
Yes
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Examples
Testimonial
"I looked at a lot in this space and nothing quite fit for our needs [building community
among VC portfolio companies]. Then Honey came along and checked all the boxes. It
has a rich directory of user profiles, email integration, two mobile apps, a web app,
robust archive that is searchable by keyword, PDFs, user profiles, robust notifications,
groups and topics. Its also really nicely designed and I loved Rachel, the founder."
We only have 8 employees, but we have 250 founders who dont all know each
other. Our companies were in a dark room and I wanted to turn on the lights. I wanted
them to talk to each other and know who else is there. It needed to be asynchronous.
I would definitely recommend it. Its so much easier to have a product built with a
support team than building your own and troubleshooting support." - Nicola Korzenko,
Community @ Lerer Hippeau VC
Igloo
Igloo is a 100% cloud solution, super easy and fast to get started and use. No technical
skills are required to implement it, and it allows for richer collaboration than HipChat or
Slack.
The platform allows you to share files, answer and ask questions, share ideas, and
manage projects. There are many built-in functions including blogs, calendars, forums,
shared files, task lists, and wikis for creating practice documents and taking notes.
To set up, simply choose from a selection of built-in apps and drag-and-drop onto a
page to create an experience that reflects how you work. You can use them all together
or select only the ones you need. And if you want to create a site that matches your
brand, Igloo has an in-house digital agency too.
Defined Focus
Organized, connected, intelligent internal communication.
Good Reads
http://www.igloosoftware.com/blogs
https://vimeo.com/igloosoftware
In Action
Igloo is an updated-looking intranet that allows your coworkers to collaborate on
projects and processes.
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Good Reads
http://www.getapp.com/collaboration-software/a/igloo-software/
https://www.g2crowd.com/products/igloo-software/reviews
Detailed Breakdown of Igloos Features
Cost
Setup Time
30 minutes to an hour
Hosted?
Igloo-hosted
Mobile
Key Features
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distribute to a select few or many, easyto-follow visual email thread, forum and
wikis, communicate with integrated
messaging, presence and status
indicators, share, organize and manage
documents and multimedia, collaborate
through blogs, events, forums, polls and
wikis, build rich user profiles to locate
expertise, find what you need faster
through activity streams and searching.
Drag and drop editor makes all of these
easy to plug in.
Key Missing Features
Privacy?
Yes
Languages
Examples
Salesforce Chatter
Salesforce Chatter is an internal tool that companies can use to connect their
employees around sales, marketing, and other business goals. Its made for companies
who use Salesforce in other aspects of their business.
Defined Focus
For the company that uses other Salesforce products and wants to build internal
community and collaboration.
Good Read
http://www.salesforce.com/chatter/customer-stories
In Action
Chatter looks like Facebook meets LinkedIn. Heres one of its profile pages.
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Setup Time
A few hours
Hosted?
Salesforce-hosted
Mobile
Key Features
92
Privacy?
Yes
Examples
Slack
Slack is a relatively new player that is sweeping the business world. Its a fully
searchable, integrated chat application that plugs into all kinds of other services. While
not a traditional community platform, its got the makings of an internal or external tool
that were seeing used as a community platform more widely each day.
You cant invite just anyone to be in the platform seamlessly, it takes some onboarding.
So this is only ideal for MVP programs and internal communities.
Many organizations are now using Slack as a means to build external communities,
giving restricted access to private channels to select users. From the users standpoint,
adding new channels and organizations is super simple as they all plug into the clean
main Slack interface.
The apps that work for iPad and iPhone as well as other mobile devices are similarly
beautiful and functional.
Defined Focus
The updated work chatroom youve been waiting for.
Good Reads
https://levels.io/slack-typeform-auto-invite-sign-ups/
http://blog.gopheracademy.com/gophers
In Action
Slack is an updated and clean IRC-like chat platform.
93
Setup Time
Minutes
Hosted?
Slack-hosted
Mobile
Key Features
labor-intensive.
Not very customizable and doesnt allow
for posting and following threads easily.
Best for project-based work.
No integration with email. Hard to get
users to re-engage if theyre not regular
Slack users.
No ability to search inside Google Docs,
PDFs, Photoshop files, Word docs.
You cannot create open channels.
Privacy?
Yes
Any size
Examples
Startups everywhere!
https://thenetwork.slack.com,
http://hashtagnomads.com/,
http://fedsonslack.com/,
http://www.hashtagstartup.co/,
https://make.wordpress.org/chat/
Testimonial
Slack communities are predominantly for internal communities
within the workspace. However, we are starting to see external
communities using Slack. One great example is Nomadslist. It has
an appealing design, its easy to use and set up, [with] easy-to-setup channels and groups (both public and private) for various topics.
You can also filter information via tagging and hashtags and search
all your conversations easily. It integrates nicely with dozens of web
apps and social media sites. The cons are that it is a more of an
IM/group messaging channel than a community. It's better for realtime communication as opposed to discussions lasting days,
weeks, or months. The analytics aren't great either.--Jessica Malnik, Community @
BigCommerce, Blogger at blog.jessicamalnik.com
Yammer
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Defined Focus
Internal work groups for large organizations.
In Action
Yammer has a simple interface with gamification elements. Its easy to start new
discussions and see the list of features on the left sidebar. At the top left, you see the
user profile, where you can add in member information.
Setup Time
Hours
Hosted?
Yammer-hosted
Mobile
Key Features
No customizability, no forums
Privacy?
Yes
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Small to Large
Examples
Well remind you here: before picking one of these unowned platforms to run with, poll
your existing users to see where they want to hang out. Its always a good idea to get
community buy-in!
We wont go into deep detail on these. Instead, well give you a sense for when to know
if this platform is right for you.
Facebook Groups
Facebook Groups is the easiest way to collect your community, as everyone uses
Facebook on a regular basis. Groups allow members to post content such as
comments, editable documents, events, links, media, and questions on these items. If
you want to dig deep into your community, if you want it to truly connect and share info,
then groups is not for you. Its good as a starter to see the appetite for your community
and how people interact.
Defined Focus
Simple, efficient communication
In Action
Our very own CMX Facebook group is alive and well.
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Setup Time
Five minutes
Mobile
Yes
Key Features
Privacy?
1- 1000 members. You can have more-Udemy has 20,000--but data and admin
get unwieldy.
Example
Cmx group
G+ Communities
Any Google Plus user can easily create and host a community on the cloud in a matter
of a few clicks. Google+ Communities are for users who are interested in vibrant
conversations around topics, not for users who want to build deeper community
relations. By building categories and using hashtags, you can filter your content and
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thus improve the discoverability of content. Users can select the content they want
quickly. Hangouts are becoming an increasingly valued asset in communities as well, as
they create shared experiences and cement bonds.
In Action
Defined Focus
Lively conversations around specific niche topics
Good Read
http://blog.hootsuite.com/reasons-to-use-google-plus-communities/
Detailed Breakdown of G+ Communities Features
Cost
Free
Setup Time
10 minutes
Mobile
Yes
Key Features
99
Privacy?
1-10,000
Example
Testimonial
I remember constantly refreshing Google+ the day they were
adding communities. Originally, Google+ was a great way for
us to grow the My Community Manager community in a public
setting. Despite rapid growth, the conversations stayed very
focused and were not full of spam. In more recent times, this
has changed. The nice thing about Google+ Communities is it
does have a pretty strong native spam filter. Creating a
community here made sense for us since our community
exists around Google+ Hangouts, although we rarely actually
promoted our hangouts or posts within the community. All of that being said, I'm not
sure what the future of Google+ Communities is now. Sherrie Rohde, Community
@Rebellion Media
LinkedIn Groups
LinkedIn is the best social media platform for businesses. Its a great way to meet
others in your industry, but is it the best for creating a community? We arent sure.
LinkedIn is a professional network, focusing on B2B interactions. That means the quality
of the contacts youll get for any business-related content is much higher than those
from Facebook or Twitter. Its a good starting point to prove you have potential for a fullfledged community, but we dont recommend staying there long-term.
Detailed Breakdown of LinkedIns Features
Cost
Free
Setup Time
10 minutes
Mobile
Yes
Key Features
100
Privacy?
1-10,000
Examples
Testimonial
Only use LinkedIn for the network effects.-- Bas van Leeuwen,
Principal Consultant @ Evidently Community
Meetup
Meetup is the world's largest network of local groups. Its mission is to start and grow
local communities and help people around the world self-organize. Meetup is a great
starting point for an event series that encourages offline engagement, but it's not a great
place to build an ultra-active online community.
Distribution of your meetups is one of the platforms strong points. It allows you to reach
new people who search the site by keyword, which takes a ton of legwork out of an
initial event launch. We cant stress how helpful that is.
With Meetup Pro, organizations and companies can harness the power of Meetup to
manage, grow, and engage with their communities. Meetup Pro offers tools specifically
for community professionals, including the ability to create and manage Meetups,
communicate with their community, and measure success.
Defined Focus
Bringing people together through events
In Action
Here you see the SF Community Manager group. Each scheduled event has its own
discussion wall, where guests can interact and ask questions. Organizers can now
message their members within the app as well, which is a great feature.
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Free
Setup Time
10 minutes
Mobile
Yes
Key Features
Privacy?
Examples
reddit has become one of the Internets go-to resources for content discovery and
conversation. Its a social news website where users can post links to content or create
self posts to spark conversation.
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reddit is organized into subreddits, which are organized around topics of conversation
and which often grow into full-fledged deeply-connected communities (such as
https://www.reddit.com/r/ClashOfClans/). Subreddits are abbreviated as r/topicname.
Some subreddits are defaulted, such as r/books, r/gaming, or r/gadgets.
Other users may then vote the posted links up or down, causing them to appear more or
less prominently on the reddit homepage (as well as on reddit users customized
homepages, created by subscribing to certain subreddits).
Karma is the social reputation currency of reddit. Users are incentivized through karma,
which you get when others upvote your posts and comments. By default, when there
are enough votes against a given comment, it wont be displayed, though a reader can
display it through a link or preference.
Detailed Breakdown of reddits Features
Cost
Free
Setup Time
10 minutes
Mobile
Yes
Key Features
Privacy?
Example
Testimonials
reddit is the only site I can say has changed my life. It has
allowed me to benefit from a level of insight that made me
tremendously grow as a person. But reddit is a harsh mistress.
Written and unwritten rules, as well as crowds, change widely
from subreddit to subreddit. Managing a subreddit can quickly
be challenging because of anonymity, sensitivities and -- for the
few who are successful -- traffic. But where else can a noob like
103
me get to manage communities of millions of users? Not only is reddit the best
community management school and a great traffic generator for your product, but if you
succeed at reddit, you can manage any community, anywhere. -- Nicolas Gregoire,
Founder and CEO of amigoCAT and reddit moderator
At Estimote, we've started doing some work to reach developers
using iBeacon (or beacons in general) via reddit, but in our case it
turns out it's very distributed and hard. We'll definitely revisit this
with more resources on hand, but haven't achieved substantial
results yet. However, I see tremendous potential to unlock for
people managing niche communities (from lucid dreaming, to
transcranial DC stimulation, to conspiracy theories, to whatever)
that don't have many better places to go. --Wojciech Borowicz,
Community @ Estimote
Stack Exchange
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Cost
Free
Setup Time
10 minutes
Mobile
Yes
Key Features
Privacy?
1-1000
Example
Stack Overflow
Testimonials
From the whole SE platform, I've only used Stack Overflow
(personally, I love the one for chess as well) for community
management purposes, and it has huge power. Developers
consider SO the ultimate source of knowledge, so if you're
doing devangelism and you don't have strong presence at
SO, you're doing something wrong. It's awesome for
gathering product feedback, gaining authority (which leads to
thought leadership), and support too.--Wojciech Borowitz,
Community @ Estimote
Stack Exchange is perfect: great audience, the rules are clear,
moderation tools are great. The downsides are there are no
announcements, no mailings, no analytics.-- Bas van Leeuwen,
Principal Consultant @ Evidently Community
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Phpbb
vBulletin
Drupal
Xenforo
DNN
Telescope
Mightybell
Pluck
Any internal platform
Vanilla Forums
Mightybell
Any of the unowned platforms
GroupAhead
Mobilize
Switchboard
Zendesk
Discourse
Vanilla Forums
Enterprise platforms
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Further Reading
-
CMXs ultimate guide about choosing the right platform for community
Feverbee: a few rules for choosing online community platform
Udemy Facebook group case study
Platforms to Watch
-
Glossary
Cloud or Cloud-Based: The difference here is platforms are updated in real time as
changes roll out. You wont need to store any information or do manual updates.
Hosted: When we say hosted, we mean its either self-hosted (on your companys
server) or by the company that provides the platform. Why does that matter? If you want
to control the platform and fully integrate it into your site, it needs to be self-hosted. If
youre okay with an outside company having access to your data and controlling when
you have downtime, then its okay to host on anothers servers.
Threaded Forums vs. Flat Forums: A flat forum (like Discourse or vBulletin) is a forum
in which a conversations replies are all added one by one to the end of a conversation
without hierarchy. You can quote another member, but there is no set order other than
chronological. A threaded forum is one in which you can reply to anothers message
rather than keep things in a thread by topic. You see this in Disqus comments and on
reddit, where replies are indented rather than just a steady stream of similarly formatted
replies.
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Appendix
Community Priority Checklist
I want my community to
JiveX
Lithium
Salesforce Community
Standing on Giants Platform
Zimbra
CMNTY
GroupAhead (mobile photos and discussions only)
Hoop.la
Mightybell
Ning
Place
Small World Labs
All Content Management Systems (its their bread and butter)
Mobilize
NationBuilder
SocialEngine
Honey
Igloo
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Keep in mind that any forum, enterprise-level solution, or any content management system
could be used for this purpose. Were only sharing those here who really specialize in this
function if this is your top priority.
Get Satisfaction
UserVoice
Zendesk Communities
Evoq by DNN
Any of these platforms could be used for this purpose, depending on the content. For rich
content, go back to the first list of those platforms that allow user-generated content beyond
conversations.
Stay away from chat platforms like HipChat, Slack, Chatter for this purpose as they require
more synchronous conversation.
Get Satisfaction
UserVoice
Zendesk Communities
Evoq by DNN
NationBuilder
Mobilize
Igloo
IP Boards (polls)
Standing on Giants Platform
109
Mightybell
Meetup
Hoop.la
GroupAhead
CMNTY
Evoq by DNN
Telescope.io (with developer help)
Higher Logic
NationBuilder
Report bugs
Get Satisfaction
UserVoice
Zendesk Communities
Discuss topics
Any type of platform will work except community feedback platforms. Note that this should
probably NOT be your only goal of connecting people. This is usually not a compelling enough
reason to get people to interact with each other by itself unless they are super isolated or you
are building a pure fan base or enthusiast community.
Place
Yammer
Any unowned platform
Get Satisfaction
Zendesk Communities
Vanilla Forums
Lithium
JiveX
Xenforo
Ning
Pluck
Socious
110
Private G+ Communities
Private Facebook Groups
Private LinkedIn Groups
JiveX
Lithium
Salesforce Community
Standing on Giants Platform
Zimbra
All Content Management Systems
Mobilize
Honey
Igloo
Slack (allows for uploads)
You will want to narrow down your priorities for a platform to no more than three from
the checklist above. Then create a spreadsheet where you can evaluate the platforms
based on your unique priorities.
You can download this form and expand it at:
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1HAvUpC3mmBLkACKhIPhu4RkJ7BAjTUqnL
ZVjk074zNc/edit?usp=sharing.
Platform
# of
Priorities
Met
OneTime
Setup
Fees
Monthly
Fees
Implementation
Time/Difficulty
Technical
Needs
Strengths
Discourse
Telescope
NodeBB
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Weaknesses