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DOS

[Disk Operating System]


Microsoft disk an operating system is commercial
by Microsoft it was the most commonly used
number of the dos dormancy of operating system
of the PC compactable played from during the
1960.
M S Dos is a character user interface
[C.U.I] in M S Dos we have to learn commands for
each operation because it works only on command.
It work can only text programmes
DOS Command
A Command is a set of introduce which programmes
a specific task command is two type.
External command
Internal command
External Command
C:\>Command prompt
:Colleen
/Back Forward Slash
\Forward Slash
;Semi Colleen

@At The Rate


Inverted Comas
^Power
$Dollar
&And
Internal Command
CD\ = this command is used to back the all
Directorys or on the command prompts.
Syntax = C:\>CD\ enter
CLS = this command is used for clear the screen.
Syntax = C:\>CLS enter
MD Command = this command is used to make the
Directory or sub Directory.
Syntax = C:\>MD space Raj enter
C:\>CD space Raj enter
C:\>CD.. Enter
C:\> enter
CD Command = this command is used for show the
Directory on the screen & open the Directory.
Syntax = C:\>CD space Raj enter
C:\>CD.. Enter
C:\> enter

Copy Con = this command is used to make the file


in command prompt.
Syntax = C:\>Copy Con enter
Type Command = this command is used to open the
file.
Syntax = C:\>Type space file Name enter
Run = this command is used to rename the
Directory.
Syntax = C:\>Run space old file Name space New
file Name enter
CD.. = this command is used to back the
Directories step by step.
Syntax = C:\>CD.. Enter
RD Command = this command is used to remove the
Directory or delete Directory.
Syntax = C:\>RD space DIR Name enter
Del = this command is used to delete one or more
files.
Syntax = C:\>Del space file Name enter
DIR = this command is used check the Directory &
file.
Syntax = C:\>DIR enter
Exit = this command is used for exit all
Directory in programme.

Syntax = C:\>Exit enter


We can be exit Dos programme.
C:\>CD space Ram space enter---open Directory
C:\>Del space Y enter------file delete
C:\>CD.. Enter-----Directory es Ckkgj
C:\RD space Ram enter ------Delete Directory
C:\> enter
Color = this command is used for change the
color in many type of text and background.
Syntax = C:\>Color space 2C enter
0 = Black
1 = Blue

9 = Light Blue
A= Light Green

2 = Green

B = Light Aqua

3 = Aqua

C = Light Red

4 = Red
5 = Purple
6 = Yellow
White
7 = White

D = Light Purple
E = Light Yellow
F = Light Bright
G = Light Grey

8 = Grey
Date = this command is used to display or change
the date.

Syntax = C:\>Date enter


Title = this command is used to give the title.
Syntax = C:\>Title space Raj enter
Assoc = this command is used to show the all
extension name.
Syntax = C:\>Assoc enter
Time = this command is used to display or change
the time.
Syntax = C:\>Time enter
Tree Command = this command is used to display
the structure of Directory and sub Directory.
Syntax = C:\>Tree space IF space Ram enter
Shut Down Command = this command is used for
allow proper local or remote shut down of
machine.
C:\>Shut Down space /S = this command is used
for shut down the computer.
C:\>Shut Down space R = this command is used for
shut down the computer & rectal the computer.
C:\>Shut Down space A = this command is used for
log of the computer.
C:\>Shut Down = this command is used for about
the syntax shut down.

CHK DSK Command = this command is used for show


or display status of Memory.
DIR/P = this command is used for show or display
the list of Directories & files.
Syntax = C:\>DIR/P enter
At Tribe Command = this command is two type.
At Tribe+H = this command is used for hidden the
files or Directories.
Syntax = At Tribe space+H space DIR Name enter
At Tribe-H = this command is used for show the
Directory or files.
Syntax = At Tribe space-H space DIR Name enter

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