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Executive Summary
Cars that pay tolls, thermostats that pay bills
based on projected monthly usage, airline
baggage tags that authorize payments for
luggage allowances while these capabilities
might have seemed like science fiction not too
long ago, the IoT is making them possible now. In
doing so, it is giving rise to the Internet of Payments
(IoP), embedding digital payments deeply into
consumers daily lives via an assortment of
wearable devices watches, wellness monitors and
augmented reality glasses that are moving from
mild curiosity to commonplace status. Combined
with crypto-currencies, the IoP will also give life
to micropayments, an idea that has kicked around
for years but has yet to go mainstream due to the
lack of an enabling technology.
Premised on consumers growing acceptance of
digital payments, and a boom in connected device
technology, the IoP is emerging as a force to be
reckoned with. Consumers are now more willing to
try devices that may be able to handle payments
autonomously in the future. Research indicates
that consumers are interested in devices such as
connected security systems, smart thermostats,
smart meters and smart cars.
Some banks have begun efforts to incorporate
the IoP into their digital offerings. For banks,
the IoP will create more digital touchpoints that
will send back large amounts of data that can
be analyzed for greater insights into consumer
behavior. Adopting this approach what we
call Code Halo thinking1 will enable banks to
track changing customer preferences and create
differentiated offerings.
The benefits of IoT will extend to improving
other performance metrics, as well. Banks that
have implemented machine-to-machine2 (M2M)
solutions have experienced improved customer
service and competitive advantage. For most
banks, however, legacy systems impede efforts to
upgrade to M2M technologies.
As banks face competition from nimble-footed
non-bank businesses that benefit from fewer
regulations and agile business models, a proactive
approach to innovating in this area will boost
incumbents competitiveness. A bigger threat to
banks is emerging in the form of crypto-currency
startups, whose solutions negate the need for a
bank altogether. Crypto-currencies are ideally
suited to online micropayments; in fact, a number
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example, telematics
devices installed in
a car could trigger
premium payments.
Float management: Since blockchains function as pre-paid stored value rather than credit
cards, money management can be problematic
for some users.
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cognizant reports
Wells
Citibank
cognizant reports
Payments
infrastructure
should
be
continually scaled up as new devices and
sensor types are added to the mix.
Footnotes
For more on this topic, read our white paper and book,
http://www.cognizant.com/code-halos?gclid=CI-268zhl8kCFdcYgQodJvEFgg.
1
M2M technologies allow wired and wireless systems to communicate with other devices of the same
type. M2M provides the capabilities upon which the IoT is built.
Machine-to-Machine Connections to Hit 18 Billion in 2022, Generating USD 1.3 Trillion Revenue,
Mchina Research, Dec. 20, 2013,
https://machinaresearch.com/news/press-release-machine-to-machine-connections-to-hit18-billion-in-2022-generating-usd13-trillion-revenue/.
3
Jaclyn Brandt, 50 Billion Connected IoT Devices by 2020, SmartGridNews, April 21, 2015,
http://www.smartgridnews.com/story/50-billion-connected-iot-devices-2020/2015-04-21.
4
The Impact of the Internet of Things: The Connected Home, GSMA and KRC Research, March 2015,
http://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/15625-Connected-Living-Report.pdf.
5
John Heggestuen, The Mobile Payment Industry Is About to Explode, with Apple Leading the Way,
Business Insider, Nov. 17, 2014,
http://www.businessinsider.com/the-mobile-payments-industry-update-2014-10.
6
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Ross Dawnson, The New Layer of the Economy Enabled by M2M Payments in the Internet of Things,
Trends in the Living Networks, Sept. 16, 2014,
http://rossdawsonblog.com/weblog/archives/2014/09/new-layer-economy-enabled-m2m-payments-internet-things.html.
7
Payment Entrepreneurs Go After MicroPayments Segment, $13B+ Opportunity Globally, Lets Talk
Payments, Jan. 31, 2014,
http://letstalkpayments.com/payment-entrepreneurs-go-micropayments-segment-13-b-opportunity-globally/.
8
As Bitcoin Slowly Gains Mainstream Acceptance, Digital Wallets and Mobile Payment Platforms
Introduce New Patented Technology to Handle Digital Currency, PR Newswire, Aug. 3, 2015,
http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/as-bitcoin-slowly-gains-mainstream-acceptance-digitalwallets-and-mobile-payment-platforms-introduce-new-patented-technology-to-handle-digital-currency-520469142.html.
9
10
Warwick Ashford, Digital Currencies No Risk to UK Financial Stability, Says BoE, ComputerWeekly,
Sept. 12, 2014,
http://www.computerweekly.com/news/2240230479/Digital-currencies-no-risk-to-UK-financialstability-says-BoE.
11
Catheryne Nicholson, Why Cant I Send $1 Over the Internet? BlockCypher, March 17, 2015,
https://medium.com/blockcypher-blog/why-can-t-i-send-1-over-the-internet-c90d2773fd9a.
12
Pete Rizzo, Bitcoin Social Network ZapChain Launches Micropayments Tool, CoinDesk,
March 9, 2015,
http://www.coindesk.com/bitcoin-social-network-zapchain-launches-micropayments-tool/.
13
Jose Pagliery, The Tipping Point of Bitcoin Micropayments, Coindesk, Nov. 15, 2014,
http://www.coindesk.com/tipping-point-bitcoin-micropayments/.
14
Reinventing the Bank for the Mobile World, Verizon, August 2014,
https://d2uthp3k407uvc.cloudfront.net/files/2015/01/Verizon-Banking-Trend-Report-FINAL1.pdf.
15
Jennifer Elias, Banks Are Vying to Out-Nerd Each Other for Your Attention, Fast Company,
Dec. 2, 2014,
http://www.fastcolabs.com/3039036/internet-of-things/with-cardless-atms-and-vr-banks-arevying-to-out-nerd-each-other-for-your.
16
Jennifer Elias, Banks Are Vying to Out-Nerd Each Other for Your Attention, Fast Company,
Dec. 2, 2014,
http://www.fastcolabs.com/3039036/internet-of-things/with-cardless-atms-and-vr-banks-arevying-to-out-nerd-each-other-for-your.
17
Mary Wisniewski, Beyond Apple Watch: Banks Explore Apps for Other Things, American Banker,
May 5, 2015,
http://www.americanbanker.com/news/bank-technology/beyond-apple-watch-banks-explore-appsfor-other-things-1074164-1.html.
18
Ingenico Group and Intel to Bring Payments to the Internet of Things, Intel Newsroom,
April 2, 2015,
http://newsroom.intel.com/community/intel_newsroom/blog/2015/04/02/ingenico-group-andintel-to-bring-payments-to-the-internet-of-things.
19
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Dave Altavilla, Amazon and IBM Just Kicked the Internet of Things into High Gear, Forbes,
March 31, 2015,
http://www.forbes.com/sites/davealtavilla/2015/03/31/amazon-and-ibm-just-kicked-the-internet-ofthings-into-high-gear/.
20
Susan Johnston Taylor, Will Wal-Mart's New Checking Accounts Change the Game? U.S. News &
World Report, Oct. 21, 2014,
http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2014/10/21/will-wal-marts-new-checking-accounts-change-the-game.
21
Balaji S. Srinivasan, A Bitcoin Miner in Every Device and in Every Hand, Medium.com, May 18, 2015,
https://medium.com/@21dotco/a-bitcoin-miner-in-every-device-and-in-every-hand-e315b40f2821.
22
Penny Crossman, Why Banks Are Testing Bitcoin's Blockchain (Without Bitcoin), American Banker,
June 1, 2015,
http://www.americanbanker.com/news/bank-technology/why-banks-are-testing-bitcoins-blockchain-without-bitcoin-1074622-1.html.
23
Credits
Author and Analyst
Akhil Tandulwadikar, Senior Researcher, Cognizant Research Center
Design
Harleen Bhatia, CRC Design Studio Manager
Murali Krishna Adusumalli, CRC Design Studio Designer
About Cognizant
Cognizant (NASDAQ: CTSH) is a leading provider of information technology, consulting, and business process outsourcing services, dedicated to helping the world's leading companies build stronger businesses. Headquartered
in Teaneck, New Jersey (U.S.), Cognizant combines a passion for client satisfaction, technology innovation,
deep industry and business process expertise, and a global, collaborative workforce that embodies the future of
work. With over 100 development and delivery centers worldwide and approximately 219,300 employees as of
September 30, 2015, Cognizant is a member of the NASDAQ-100, the S&P 500, the Forbes Global 2000, and the
Fortune 500 and is ranked among the top performing and fastest growing companies in the world.
Visit us online at www.cognizant.com or follow us on Twitter: Cognizant.
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