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Project :
Prep'd by:
Date :
Job No.:
Checked by:
Sheet no.:
of
fcu := 30MPa
Concrete
Cross section
Reinforcement
fy := 390MPa
fyv := 235MPa
h := 200mm
: depth of section
d := h 40 + 16 +
b := 2500mm
: width of stair
d = 136 mm
Ri := 1000mm
: internal radius
d1 := b 40 + 10 +
Ro := 3600mm
: external radius
d1 = 2442 mm
16
mm
2
16
mm
2
Load calculation
Dead load
Concrete slab
Steps
gslab :=
h
24kPa
m
gstep :=
100mm
24kPa
m
g := gslab + gstep
g = 7.2 kPa
Live load
q := 4kPa
ULC
w := 1.4 g + 1.6 q
w = 16.48 kPa
W = 42.85
kN
m
b
= 12.5
h
:= 20deg
R 3 R 3
i
o
R 2 R 2
i
o
R1 = 2.54 m
1
R + Ro
2 i
R2 = 2.3 m
Page 1 of 5
Rev A
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Date :
Project :
Job No.:
Checked by:
Sheet no.:
of
= 1.11
We choose the chart table 177 (Reinforced Concrete Designer's Handbook - C.E.Reynolds and J.C.Steedman)
using strain-energy principles to get the moments and force via k1, k2, k3 parameters
k1 := 0.17
k2 := 2.12
k3 := 0.42
M0 := k1 W R2
Horizontal redundant force at midspan
M0 = 38.53 kNm
H := k2 W R2
H = 208.93 kN
= 125 deg
Mvs := k3 W R2
At support
:=
Lateral moment
Mn = 415.22 kNm
Torsional moment
T := M0 sin ( ) H R2 cos ( ) tan ( ) + W R1 sin ( ) W R1 R2 cos ( ) ...
+ H R2 sin ( ) sin ( )
2
T = 10.07 kNm
Vertical moment
Vn = 165.02 kN
Vh = 119.84 kN
Page 2 of 5
Rev A
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Project :
Prep'd by:
Date :
Job No.:
Checked by:
Sheet no.:
of
Mu := 0.156fcu h d1
Design moment
M := 500kNm
M = 500 kNm
CheckM :=
CheckM = "OK"
Mu = 5581.71 kNm
"OK" if Mu M
"Redesign" otherwise
K :=
fcu h d1
K = 0.01
zcal := d1 0.5 +
0.25 K
0.9
zcal = 2.4 10 mm
zlim := 0.95d1
zlim = 2319.9 mm
z :=
z = 2.3 10 mm
Area of
reinforcement
Areq :=
Provide
Aprov := 3T20
Reinf ratio
Aratio :=
Check ratio
Checkratio :=
M
0.95 fy z
Areq = 581.7 mm
Aprov = 942 mm
Aprov
Aratio = 0.19 %
bh
) (
Checkratio = "OK"
Mu := 0.156fcu b d
Design moment
M := 103kNm
M = 103 kNm
CheckM :=
CheckM = "OK"
Mu = 216.4 kNm
"OK" if Mu M
"Redesign" otherwise
K :=
M
fcu b d
K = 0.07
zcal := d 0.5 +
0.25 K
0.9
zlim := 0.95d
Helical stair design check
zcal = 123.7 mm
zlim = 129.2 mm
Page 3 of 5
Rev A
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Project :
Prep'd by:
Date :
Job No.:
z :=
Checked by:
Sheet no.:
of
z = 123.7 mm
zcal otherwise
Area of
reinforcement
Areq :=
Provide
Aprov := 12T16
Reinf ratio
Aratio :=
Check ratio
Checkratio :=
M
0.95 fy z
Areq = 2248.1 mm
Aprov = 2412 mm
Aprov
Aratio = 0.48 %
bh
) (
Checkratio = "OK"
Shear reinforcement
Design shear
Average
shear stress
f :=
d :=
Vf := 226kN
Vd := 226kN
Vf
f = 0.66 MPa
bd
Vd
d = 0.66 MPa
bd
Limitting shear
Check shear
Check :=
fcu
MPa
MPa
"OK" if f lim
lim = 5 MPa
Check = "OK"
100Aprov
, 3
bd
400mm
k2 := max 1 ,
k1 := min
c :=
1
3
1
4
k1 = 0.71
k2 = 2.94
1
3
fcu
0.79
k1 k2
MPa
1.25
25MPa
Checklink :=
c
"Nominal link" if d
2
c = 0.78 MPa
Checklink = "Design for link"
Page 4 of 5
Rev A
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Prep'd by:
Date :
Project :
Job No.:
Checked by:
Asv := 2 R10
sv := 150mm
:link spacing
Asv
Vn :=
sv
0.95 fyv + b c d
of
Vn = 298.5 kN
Checkshear :=
Check shear
Sheet no.:
"safe" if Vd Vn
Checkshear = "safe"
"Redesign" otherwise
Torsional resistance
Design Torsion
Ttor := 12kNm
Check torsion
reinforcement
hmin := min ( b , h)
hmin = 200 mm
hmax := max ( b , h)
hmax = 2500 mm
2Ttor
Shear stress
induced by
torsion
vt :=
Limiting
torsional
shear stress
vt = 0.25 MPa
hmin
hmin hmax
fcu
, 0.4 MPa
MPa
Checktorsion :=
t := ( 40 + 10)mm
Link dimensions
x1 := b 2t
Torsional resistance
Tr := 0.8
y1 := h 2t
Asv
CheckT :=
sv
x1 y1 0.95fyv
Tr = 44.86 kNm
"safe" if Ttor Tr
"reduce spacing of links s.v" otherwise
CheckT = "safe"
Check torsion combined with bending and shear stress
Total shear
v := vt + f
Checkcombined :=
v = 0.91 MPa
fcu
, 5 MPa
MPa
"safe" otherwise
Checkcombined = "safe"
Helical stair design check
Page 5 of 5
Rev A