Professional Documents
Culture Documents
activities in India
Vivek Kumar
TERI
26 July 2005
What is CDM?
One of the three flexibility mechanisms in the
Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC
Joint Implementation
Purpose
The UNFCCC
Stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations
in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent
dangerous anthropogenic interference with the
climate system
Such a level should be achieved within a timeframe sufficient
to allow ecosystems to adapt naturally to CC
to ensure that food production is not threatened and
to enable economic development to proceed in a
sustainable manner
Reduction commitments
Countries
QELRCs
Percentage of base year
or period
USA
UK
Canada
EC
Germany
Japan
Netherlands
93
92
94
92
92
94
92
Countries
%age
Status
USA
36.1
---
Russia
17.4
Japan
8.5
Accepted 06/02
Germany
7.4
Ratified 05/02
UK
4.3
Ratified 05/02
Canada
3.3
Ratified 12/02
Italy
3.1
Ratified 05/02
Poland
3.0
Ratified 12/02
Clean development
mechanism
Emissions trading
Joint implementation
Domestic actions
Present 2012
day
(bau)
2012
(KP)
Source: WB CF Assist
Source: WB CF Assist
+ Stakeholder comments
Source: UNFCCC
Baseline
M&V Plan
EIA
St. Consul
Contracts
Participation
EIA
Baseline & ER
M&V Plan
OE
Validation
EB
Registration
PD
PD
Monitoring
OE
Verification &
Certification
On-site Inspection
Review Monitoring
GHG Reductions
Verification Report
Issuance
EB
Approved
Consolidated
Methodologies
PDD
Approved
Methodologies
New
Methodologies
EB approved
methodology
Validation
Registration
Simplified
methodologies
SSC-PDD
Presentation by project
proponent during the NCA
meeting
Clarification/additional
information by the project
proponent, if required by NCA
at the NCA meeting
Approval
letter
issued
The complete
process takes
about 60 days
400
Natcom (1994)
300
00-01 TERI
200
100
Residential
CommercialInstitutional
Transport
Industries
Energy and
transformation
industries
HFCs
N2O
CH4
Transport, 2
Industrial w aste to
NSS PINs : Percentage distribution of sectoral annual generat
use, 1
Agriculture,
1
of CERS
Fuel Sw itch, 4
Building Sector, 2
Waste to Energy,
11
Renew able
Energy, 26
1%
1%
3%
5%
0%
10%
Energy Efficiency,
17
Pow er Sector, 4
21%
59%
Power
Renewable energy
Waste to energy
Fuel switch
Energy efficiency
Transport
Industrial waste to use
Building
Approved methodologies - 23
Approved consolidated methodologies - 4
Sectors covered
Energy industries
Energy demand
Manufacturing industries
Chemical industries
Transport - (one small scale project)
Fugitive emissions from fuels (solid, oil and gas)
Fugitive emissions halocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride
Waste handling and disposal
Agriculture
Energy distribution
Construction
Mining/mineral production
Metal production
Solvent use
Afforestation and reforestation
Biomass cogeneration
Biomethanitation of MSW
Steam optimization system
Water pumping efficiency improvements
Registered projects
12 projects in total
Small hydro - 5
Fuel switch
Wind
Landfill gas - 2
Biomass to energy
HFC decomposition 2
Thank you