Professional Documents
Culture Documents
In April 1970, at the suggestion of his friend and mentor Steve Cropper,[11] Whitlock travelled to England to
visit Clapton.[12] Whitlock subsequently lived in Hurtwood Edge, Claptons house in Surrey, where the two
musicians would jam and, on acoustic guitars, began writing the bulk of the Dominos catalogue.[8] Many of these
songs reected Claptons growing infatuation with Pattie
Boyd,[13][14] the wife of his best friend, George HarriThe band released only one studio album, the Tom Dowd- son,[8][15] who had joined Clapton as a guitarist on Deproduced Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs, which laney & Bonnies European tour in December 1969.[16]
also featured notable contributions on slide guitar from I was in absolute awe of these people All we did was
Duane Allman. A double album, Layla went on to re- jam and jam and jam and night would become day and
ceive critical acclaim, but initially faltered in sales and day would become night, and it just felt good to me to stay
in radio airplay. Although released in 1970 it was not that way. I had never felt so musically free before.[17]
until March 1972 that the albums single "Layla" (a tale
of unrequited love inspired by Claptons relationship with Eric Clapton, on the bands rehearsals at Hurtwood
his friend Harrisons wife, Pattie Boyd) made the top ten Edge
in both the United States and the United Kingdom. The
album is often considered to be the dening achievement Soon after Whitlocks arrival, with him and Clapton eaof Claptons career.[1]
ger to form a new band,[18] they contacted Radle and Gordon in the United States. Although their rst choice for
a drummer was Keltner like Radle and Russell, a native of Tulsa[19] he was busy recording with jazz gui1 Background and formation
tarist Gbor Szab.[7][18] Gordon, however, had been invited to London to work on Harrisons post-Beatles solo
Derek and the Dominos came about through its four album All Things Must Pass.[7] In May that year, Clapmembers involvement in the American soul revue ton, Whitlock, Radle and Gordon reunited in London at
Delaney & Bonnie and Friends.[2] The latter supported a session for P.P. Arnold,[20] before going on to serve as
Eric Clapton's short-lived supergroup with Stevie Win- the backing band on much of Harrisons album.[21] In a
wood, Blind Faith, on a US tour in the summer of 1969, 1990 interview, Clapton said, We made our bones, reduring which Clapton became increasingly drawn to- ally, on that album with George, since the four musicians
wards Delaney & Bonnies relative anonymity next to the had no game plan other than living at Hurtwood Edge,
fan worship aorded his own band.[3][4] Together with his getting stoned, and playing and semi-writing songs.[22]
fellow future Dominos Bobby Whitlock (vocals, keyClapton biographer Harry Shapiro comments on the unboards), Carl Radle (bass) and Jim Gordon (drums)[2]
precedented aspect of Claptons bond with his new bandClapton toured Europe and the United States again bemates, in that from the Blind Faith tour onwards, the guitween November 1969 and March 1970, this time as a
tarist had been able to build a working relationship in
[5]
member of Delaney & Bonnie and Friends. In addia slow and natural fashion for the rst time. Among
tion, the entire band backed him on his debut solo al[6][7]
[8] the friendships formed before the group ocially came
recorded over the same period.
bum, Eric Clapton,
into existence, Shapiro continues, the empathy outMany of the members began to leave Delaney and Bonnie
[7] cropped most noticeably in Bobby Whitlock, in whom
and Friends, as a result of disagreements over money.
Eric found an accomplished and sympathetic songwriting
Whitlock later recalled other diculties with Delaney
partner and back-up vocalist.[23] Although Clapton and
and Bonnie Bramlett, citing the couples frequent ghts
Whitlock had originally considered adding the Delaney
and describing Delaney as a demanding band leader in
& Bonnie horn section to their new band, this plan was
[9][10]
While Gordon, Radle
the manner of James Brown.
abandoned.[24] Whitlock would later explain the ethos of
and the other Friends personnel, including drummer Jim
1
UK SUMMER TOUR
Derek and the Dominos: we didn't want any horns, we 3 Recording with Phil Spector
didn't want no chicks, we wanted a rock 'n' roll band. But
my vocal concept was that we approach singing like Sam In return for the Dominos assistance on All Things Must
and Dave did: [Clapton] sings a line, I sing a line, we sing Pass, Clapton and Harrison had agreed that the latters
together.[25]
co-producer, Phil Spector, would produce a single for the
new group.[22][38] On 18 June, the ve band members,
together with Harrison on guitar, took part in a session at
the Beatles Apple Studio in central London.[39][40] With
Spector producing, two ClaptonWhitlock compositions
were recorded that day[41] "Tell the Truth" and Roll It
2 Concert debut
Over[42] along with two instrumental jams that would
be included on the Apple Jam disc of Harrisons triple
album.[26]
Towards the end of the sessions for the basic tracks on
All Things Must Pass,[26] Dave Mason another former After this London session, Mason departed from the lineguitarist with Delaney & Bonnie[27] joined the Domi- up; he later told Melody Maker that he was impatient to
nos at Claptons home.[28] With the line-up expanded to see the band start working full-time whereas Clapton was
a ve-piece, Derek and the Dominos gave their debut live committed to helping Harrison complete All Things Must
performance on 14 June 1970.[29] The event was a char- Pass.[43] Clapton and Whitlock then contributed to the
ity concert in aid of the Dr Spock Civil Liberties Legal overdubbing phase of Harrisons album, including adding
backing vocals with Harrison (as the George O'HaraDefence Fund, held at Londons Lyceum Theatre.[7]
Smith Singers) to tracks such as "All Things Must Pass"
The group had been billed as Eric Clapton and Friends,
and "Awaiting on You All".[44] In addition, while conbut a discussion ensued backstage just before their aptinuing to rehearse at Hurtwood Edge,[21] all four band
pearance, with Harrison[30] and pianist Tony Ashton
members participated in London sessions for Dr Johns
among those involved, in an eort to nd a proper band
album The Sun, Moon & Herbs (1971).[42]
name.[29] Clapton recalls that Ashton suggested Del and
the Dominos,[31] having taken to calling the guitarist
Derek or Del since the Delaney & Bonnie tour the
previous year.[24] Whitlock maintains that the Dynam4 UK summer tour
ics was the name chosen and that Ashton mispronounced
it when introducing the band,[7] following his opening
set with Ashton, Gardner and Dyke.[32] Writing in 2013, Early in the summer of 1970, Clapton asked former
Clapton and Whitlock biographer Marc Roberty quotes Apple Records employee Chris O'Dell to nd accomJe Dexter, the compere at the Lyceum show, who re- modation for Whitlock, Gordon and Radle in central
called that Derek and the Dominos had already been London, telling O'Dell that they were going bonkers
[45]
The band then moved
decided on before they went on stage. According to Dex- out in the Surrey countryside.
[46]
close to
ter, Clapton was immediately taken with the name, but into a two-storey at at 33 Thurloe Place,
[47]
Whitlock, Radle and Gordon all Americans were con- South Kensington tube station. The at also served as a
[48]
cerned that they might be mistaken for a doo-wop act.[24] meeting place for Clapton and Boyd, who found herself attered by Claptons attention in light of her husEverybody knew [about Claptons infatuation with Pattie bands indelities[49] and his preoccupation with Eastern
Boyd]. George didn't give a shit but Eric didn't know
spirituality.[50] In his autobiography, Clapton writes that
that.[20]
he was both inspired and tormented by his feelings for
Bobby Whitlock, on the obsession that drove Claptons Boyd, which he channelled into his music, beginning with
creativity in Derek and the Dominos
a UK tour by Derek and the Dominos.[51]
The reception aorded the band from critics and fans was
mixed.[33][34] Together with the unfavourable reviews for
Claptons eponymous solo album, particularly in Britain,
this reaction was reective of a widespread reluctance to
view Clapton as a singer and frontman, rather than as
the virtuoso guitarist synonymous with his role in bands
such as Cream and the Yardbirds.[35] In his 2007 autobiography, Clapton writes that his main recollection of
the Lyceum show was consulting New Orleans-born musician Dr John, a self-styled practitioner of voodoo,[36]
and receiving a package made of straw that would serve
as a means of winning Boyds aection.[37]
3
UK tour: no one knew who we were, and I loved it. I
loved the fact that we were this little quartet, playing in
obscure places, sometimes to audiences of no more than
fty or sixty people.[51]
Layla sessions
1970 live
The rst few days of the Layla sessions were 6 OctoberDecember
[49][57]
unproductive.
On 26 August, Dowd, who was also
shows
producing the Allman Brothers Band's album Idlewild
South, took the Dominos to an Allman Brothers concert,
where Clapton, already a fan of the Nashville-born
guitarist, rst heard Duane Allman play.[57][58] After
Clapton invited the whole band back to Criteria that
night,[59] he and Allman formed an instant bond that
provided the catalyst for the Layla album.[60][61] Over
ten recording dates,[49][62] Allman contributed to the
majority of the album,[14] in between his commitments
to the Allman Brothers Band. Only three songs I
Looked Away, "Bell Bottom Blues" and Keep on
Growing were recorded without his participation. The
band remade Tell the Truth during the sessions and
subsequently attempted to have the Spector-produced
single cancelled.[63] In the United States, Atco Records Eric Clapton, Carl Radle, and Duane Allman live at the Curtis
released the original version of Tell the Truth backed Hixon Hall in Tampa, one of the two shows in which Allman
with Roll It Over in September, but soon withdrew the appeared
single.[59]
Clapton has described Allman as the musical brother After the recording of Layla and Other Assorted Love
that I never had, but wished I did.[61] Allmans slide Songs, the four-piece Derek and the Dominos returned
guitar playing elevated the albums blues covers,[14] to the UK to nish the UK tour before heading back to
which included "Nobody Knows You When You're Down America to start the US tour on the 15th October. Alland Out" (by Jimmy Cox), Have You Ever Loved man performed two shows with the group near the end of
a Woman (the Billy Myles song, originally recorded the US tour at Curtis Hixon Hall, in Tampa, Florida, on 1
Memorial
by Freddie King) and "Key to the Highway" (Big Bill December 1970, at the Onondaga County War
[65]
in
Syracuse,
New
York,
the
following
night.
[58][64]
Broonzy).
Clapton invited him to become a member of Derek and the Dominos,[14] but Allman demurred,
choosing to remain loyal to his own band.[13][61] According to Whitlock, however, Allman was a hired gun and
an unnecessary addition; Whitlock added: He played
ashamed to tell it, but its the truth. It was scary, what
we were doing, but we were just young and dumb and
didn't know. Cocaine and heroin, thats all and Johnny
Walker.[66] The tour resulted in a well received live double album, In Concert, which was recorded from a pair of
shows at the Fillmore East in New York City, New York.
Six of the recordings from that album were digitally remastered and expanded with additional material from the
same shows to become Live at the Fillmore, released in
1994.
Album release
Band members
Eric Clapton vocals, guitars
various jams
Collaborations
Matchbox (live at the Johnny Cash Show with
Cash & Carl Perkins, November 5, 1970)
Duane Allman guitar (contributed to the majority Sessions for the 2nd album at Olympic Studios,
of tracks on Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs April/May 1971
and performed twice with the band during their US
tour)
some of these were ocially released on various occasions over the time, others remains available only on
bootlegs
10
Discography
Studio album
Layla and Other Assorted Love Songs (1970)
Live albums
In Concert (1973)
Live at the Fillmore (1994)
Other release
The Layla Sessions: 20th Anniversary Edition (1990)
Singles
Sick At Heart
Is My Love
11 Citations
[1] superseventies.com. Retrieved 2006-08-06.
[2] Ruhlmann, William.
Derek and the Dominos.
AllMusic. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
[3] The New Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll, pp.
88, 183, 254.
[4] Santoro, p. 62.
[5] Whitlock, pp. 52, 60.
[6] Reid, pp. xiii, 29.
11 CITATIONS
[24] DeRiso, Nick (16 June 2013). Books: Eric Clapton, Day
by Day: The Early Years, 19631982, by Marc Roberty
(2013)". Something New!. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
[32] Derek and the Dominos Artistfacts. songfacts.com. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
13 External links
[86] Shapiro.
12
Sources
Boyd, Pattie; with Junor, Penny (2007). Wonderful Today: The Autobiography. London: Headline
Review. ISBN 978-0-7553-1646-5.
Clapton, Eric; with Sykes, Christopher Simon
(2007). Eric Clapton: The Autobiography. London:
Century. ISBN 978-1-8460-5309-2.
Clayson, Alan (2003). George Harrison. London:
Sanctuary. ISBN 1-86074-489-3.
Harris, John (July 2001). A Quiet Storm. Mojo.
pp. 6674.
Madinger, Chip; Easter, Mark (2000). Eight
Arms to Hold You: The Solo Beatles Compendium.
Chestereld, MO: 44.1 Productions. ISBN 0-61511724-4.
The New Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll
(1995). New York, NY: Fireside/Rolling Stone
Press. ISBN 0-684-81044-1.
14
14
14.1
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