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ACTA ELECTROTEHNICA
1.
INTRODUCTION
FORMULATION DU PROBLEME
2.1. Calcul de lcoulement de puissance
(1)
23
V i V k G ik cos(i k ) B ik sin(i k )
k 1
n
(2)
V i V k G ik sin(i k ) B ik cos(i k )
k 1
respectivement ;
Vi , Vk
Ng
i 1 j 1
i 1
(3)
F f PG 1 , PG 2 ,..., PGn
(4)
Tel que :
Ng
F Fi PGi
(5)
i 1
PGi Pch Pl 0
(6)
i 1
Avec
Pch
Nch
Pchi
(7)
i 1
PGiM PGi 0
(8)
PGi PGim 0
(9)
O PGiM
24
ACTA ELECTROTEHNICA
NG
Ng
m
L F PCh PGi imin ( PGi
PGi ) ...
i 1
i 1
M
... imax ( PGi PGi
)
i 1
dFi
L
0
PGi dPGi
(14)
Ng
L
Pch PGi 0
i 1
(15)
(11)
i .hi ( x )
dFi
bi 2ci PGi
dPGi
(16)
( bi )
2ci
(17)
PGi
Ng
bi
i 1
i 1
2ci
Ng 1
i 1 2ci
Pch PGi
(12)
(13)
Ng
PGi
4.
2c i
Ng
1
i 1 2c i
Ng b
i
Pch
2
c
i 1 i
(18)
Ng b
i
Pch
2
c
i 1 i
(19)
bi
(20)
ALGORITHME DE RESOLUTION DU
PROBLEME
25
26
ACTA ELECTROTEHNICA
27
Tab.1. Rsultats de dispatching optimal de systme nergtique de 26 nuds, 6 gnrateurs par les trois mthodes (prcision = 10-4 pu,
Tolrance = 0,001 pu).
Puissances gnres
(Power Flow)
Mthodes
Puissances
gnres
(Dispatching
Optimal)
PG1
PG2
PG3
PG4
PG5
PG26
Erreur Maximal (MW)
PG1
PG2
PG3
PG4
PG5
PG26
Diffrence entre PF & DE
(bilan) (MW)
Temps de calcul (s)
N itrations (While)
N itrations total
Pertes totales (fonction) (MW)
Pertes totales (Balance) (MW)
Cot incrmental ($/MWh)
Cot total
Gauss-Seidel ( = 1.52)
447,6033
172,712
263,951
138,7387
165,862
86,9393
9,50431 10-5
447,6823
172,8251
264,057
138,8388
165,3559
87,0321
Fast Decoupled
447,6067
172,7120
263,9504
138,7388
165,8624
86,9394
9,32306 10-5
447,6823
172,8252
264,0564
138,8389
165,3564
87,0322
7,994189 10-4
7,554051 10-4
4,617589 10-4
7,893001 10-4
0,95206
4
28
12,80701
12,8161
13,53811
1.19207
4
104
12,79844
12,8098
13,53928
2,02712
5
650
12,79991
12,7671
13,53955
1,12606
4
168
12,7982
12,8062
13,53927
15447,7231
15447,6212
15447,7426
15447,6189
Gauss-Seidel ( = 1)
447,6572
172,8252
264,0565
138,8391
165,3568
87,0324
9,49215 10-5
447,7033
172,8417
264,0714
138,8542
165,2783
87,050
Newton-Raphson
447,612
173,0869
263,3631
138,7161
166,0992
86,9388
4,247 10-10
447,6919
173,1938
263,4860
138,8143
165,5883
87,0260
CONCLUSION
28
ACTA ELECTROTEHNICA
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Colombo, Sri Lanka, pp. 209-212, Juillet 1995.
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Networks and Constrained Optimization, Accurate Automation
Corp of Chattanooga, submitted for Government Review,
Septembre 1994.
15. M. Rahli, Contribution ltude de la rpartition optimal des
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de Doctorat dtat-USTO, 1995.