Huawei 100G/40G Solution

WDM & Next Generation Optical Networking

21~23 June 2011 Monte Carlo, Monaco

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

www.huawei.com

Agenda

Huawei 100G Solution

100G Cooperation with Carriers

Ultra Broadband Era, 100G is Imperative

Internet Video

100G is Imperative
10G, 40G & 100G DWDM linecard revenue

Access to Metro Concentration Rate

16:1

($billions)

2:1

100G Revenues

40G Revenues

10G Revenues

$4.0

Traffic/us
er

2005
Web
0.03M

Core
Concentration

2012
Web+HDTV

x42

x164

2:1
0.06M

Metro

2009
Web+SDTV

1:1

x22

$3.5
$3.0
$2.5

1:1

$2.0
$1.5

x84

$1.0
Concentration

Access

16:1
1M

2:1

x6

2:1

x20

$0.5
$0.0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

100G is
 40G

maturing fast, initial deployments in 2011, massive deployment in 2012

continued to grow in the next 3 years due to the regional disparity

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 3

Choices of 100G Technology

Items

RZRZ- DQPSK

OPFDMOPFDMDQPSK

2SC2SC -DPDP-QPSK

PDMPDM -QPSK

Baud rate
(Gbps)

56

28

14.55

28

Grid (GHz)

100

50

50

50

Multi-reach

Poor

Good

Poor

Good

CD

Poor

Medium

Excellent

Excellent

PMD

Poor

Medium

Excellent

Excellent

Mixed w/i
10G/40G

Good

Good

Poor

Medium

ROADM
Cascading

Poor

Medium

Poor

Good

Summary

Short Reach

Good for 40G

upgrade

Complex and
expensive

Best costcost-effective,
DCM free

PDM-QPSK

modulation / Coherent detection technology is selected by most of the

vendors, carriers will benefit from the unified supply chain.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 4

Coherent 100G System Architecture

PDM-QPSK Transmitter

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Coherent Receiver

Page 5

Huawei 100G Key Technologies and Innovation

Mainstream 100G tech: ePDM (D)QPSK
DSP

ePDM - (D)QPSK

Increased CD/PMD
Tolerance

ADC
decrease symbol rate
to 25% of bit rated

75ps DGD tolerance ,

40000ps/nm CD tolerance

80ch *100G 1200+km

56G/64GSa/s ADC

High Gain FEC

Coherent Rx

11.3dB + net coding gain

3dB gain in ONSR sensitivity

 Advanced performance (Better nonlinear, dispersion and PMD tolerance), can upgrade
from existing 10G/40G system

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 6

Advanced Transmitter Modulation RZRZ -DQPSK

Better nonlinear tolerance

Fit different scenarios

112Gbps, 15x80km/22dB Compensated SSMF, EDFA only

Pre-comp: -10km

-2.5

NRZ-2PolQPSK (1200 km)

RZ-2PolQPSK (1200 km)

LOG (BER)

-3

OSNR+

Nonlinear+

-3.5

PDM QPSK
100G coherent w/o DCM

-4

PDM DQPSK
Mi xed 100G/10G

-4.5

-4

-3

-2

-1

Launch Power (dBm)

 Coherent system is more sensitive to nonlinearity in the fiber, RZ format can improve
nonlinear tolerance, 2dB more advantage in link OSNR budget.
budget

 QPSK or DQPSK meets different transmission requirement

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 7

Coherent Receiver Architecture

FEC

Coherent Receiver Key Function Units and Key Parameters

1. Local Oscillator Laser:
Laser: Line width
2. Optical Hybrid: Phase/Polarization
diverse
3. ADC: Sampling Rate and Resolution
4. CD Compensation: Algorithm
5. Digital Clock Recovery: Algorithm

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

6. PMD compensation and Polarization DeDe multiplexing: Algorithm

7. Frequency Offset Estimation and
Carrier Phase Estimation:
Estimation: Algorithm
8. Nonlinearity Effect compensation and
other novel features: Algorithm

Huawei Confidential

Page 8

Hyy

Decision

FEC

recovery

phase

Hyy

Decision

Hxy

Carrier

ADC

IFFT

ADC

Timing recovery

IFFT

FFT

ADC

Hxx

FFT

LO laser

TDEQ

ADC

AGC

Signal

Optical hybrid
Coherent detector

FDEQ

Carrier phase
recovery

Powerful DSP Algorithm

Dynamic monitor

FDEQ
 Robust & accurate dispersion estimation,
Constantly monitoring TDEQ to update dispersion
compensation

Carrier Phase Recovery

 1st & 2 nd order phase noise compensation
for frequency offset (at slower changing
rate)

Timing Recovery
 Minimize dispersion impact on timing phase
detection. Achieve precise timing recovery, as well as
high tracking bandwidth.

TDEQ

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

 Robust start up: Repeated offline

Huawei Confidential

processing always converging to the

optimum status.
Page 9

Future Candidate Coherent Features



Tx DSP

SDSD - FEC

Benefits:
Benefits: Special pulse shaping, pre-emphasis,
Pattern dependent nonlinear compensation

20% SD-FEC to offer 11.3 dB NCG vs 7% HD-FECs 9.4dB NCG

Goal:
Goal Improve system reach by reducing BtB ROSNR

Nonlinear Equalization

Depending on the amount of non-linearity and algorithm implementation,

NLE can improve ~1dB OSNR.


Advanced coding for PDL mitigation & beyond 100G

16QAM, OFDM, etc.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 10

Spectral Shaping Using Tx DSP

Transmitter ASIC

FEC
code

alpha= 0.25
alpha= 1 NRZ

0.8

0.6

CD&SPM
PreDistortion

DAC 64Gs/s, 6-bit:

-No ISI penalty while using
narrow filter to remove aliasing
noise
Colorless add @ 32G:
- No crosstalk penalty while
adding adjacent channel without
optical filtering such as Mux.

0.4

0.2

0
0

Frequency
Domain
digital
shaping

10

15
GHz

20

25

30

We achieve optimum performance through deep understanding of system impairments,

and careful trade-off design.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 11

Enhanced NonNon -Linearity Performance

1 0 0G

80 km G652
22dB

System Configuration

D
40
V

80 km G652
22dB

The system work w/w.o DCM

40G 1 0 0G

40G

80 km G652
22dB

M
40
V

10G

10G

D
40
V

M
40
V

DCM

Blue: A

Clock
Rec.

before NLE

N
L
E

FOE
&
CPE

BER

CD
Comp.

PMD
Comp.
&SOP
tracking

Red: B

Enable the 100G system to work with high

launch power and extend the reach.
Mitigate the non-linearity in digital domain
with oDSP tech.
Enable 100G work with 10G and 40G, to
reuse the existing network

after NLE

w/ NLS, 10G hybrid

w/o NLS, 10G hybrid

Hybrid: 100G with 10G/40G

Case
2: 100G w/wo DCM
DWDM: 100G w/w.o DCM

Depending on the amount of non-linearity and algorithm implementation, NLE can improve

~1dB OSNR.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 12

High Performance by Combination of HD& SD FEC

Item

SD FEC

HD FEC

Overhead

20%

7%

Baud-rate

32Gbaud

28Gbaud

ADC Sampling
Rate

64Gs/s

56Gs/s

Data Connx.
between DSP &
FEC

32Gbaud*
4*4 = 512
Gbit/s

28Gbaud*
4*1 = 112
Gbit/s

ASIC include

DSP+FEC

FEC only

CMOS Tech.

40nm or
28nm

65nm

 High efficient HFEC (NCG 9.4dB) offers more gain than EFEC at the same OH;
 20% SFEC which recommended by OIF, Consequently, B2B OSNR improvement, 1.9dB more gain
for extended system reach

 HD & SD flexibility

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 13

Right Choice of the 3 rd 40G Coherent Tech.

3dB of incensement from Coherent tech. than non-coherent tech. that is, 2 times performance.

 11.5GBaud, 1 carrier

 11.5G Baud, 2 carriers

 Better non-linear


Y-Pol

performance than QPSK

Mature industrial chain

 22.4G Baud, 1 carrier

 Better non-linear


performance
Same industrial chain as
100G coherent
Y-Pol

Y-Pol

1 2
X-Pol

X-Pol

DPDP -QPSK

1 & 2 are narrow, and Both of

them occupy 1 common space

1 2

Dual-Polarization
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying

Also called as PDM-QPSK

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

DCDC-DPDP-BPSK

Dual-Carrier
Dual-Polarization
Binary Phase Shift Keying

Huawei Confidential

X-Pol

ePDMePDM-BPSK

Polarization
division multiplexing
-binary phase shift keying

Page 14

Fully shared 40G/100G Based On OTN Platform



Via the ODUk(k=0, 1, 2, 3, 4), OUDflex crosscross-connection for full rates, the 40G or
100G line is shared by all service, and the line usage is up to 100%.


Even if there is not 40GbE or 100GbE service from the routers, we also can set up a 40G/100G
pipe for GE, 2.5G, 10G and other granules.
40G/100G

40G/100G

GE

2.5G FC/FICON/PON/CPRI/DVB

10GbE

40G

100G

ODU0

ODU1

ODU2e

ODU3

ODU4

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

ODUflex
Huawei Confidential

Page 15

Agenda

Huawei 100G Solution

100G Cooperation with Carriers

Huawei 100G Progress

C ommercial Project release
40G/100G Coherent
EANTC

C ommercial Available
suitable for existing 10G/40G
network evolution

Field Trial
2011. 2

Max. amount & longest distance

Juniper

End to end 100G

interoperability Test by EANTC
DWDM: Huawei
Router : Huawei NE5000E,
juniper T1600

2010. 6

1st 100G Interoperation Test

DWDM: Huawei
Darmstadt -> Nuremberg -> Darmstadt,
2110km uncompensated SMF link Router: Cisco CRS-3
Hybrid transmission with 10G/40G

20092009-11
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

20102010-6

3,000 km without Regeneration

Hybrid 40&100G without guardband

Deployed on the existing

International WDM Network
Co-exist with the adjacent
10G lambdas
520km &613km w/o
regeneration
G.652&G.655 mixed fiber

Ultra capacity to 8T

20102010-12
Huawei Confidential

Page 17

20112011-6

The PanPan -Europe 100G Application

100G
Card

Tester

 Link1 E2E 520km w/o regeneration ,

214km unamplified.
 Link2 E2E 613km w/o regeneration ,
 Mixed transmission w/i 10G/40G,
ROADM passing through.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 18

Page 18

3,000km In China Telecom Trial

24 Span(24
(2423dB),
23dB), up to 3,000km

38/40G DQPSK

38/40G DQPSK

Corning G.652 Fiber, 125km/23dB

40/100G QPSK

40/100G QPSK

42/40G DQPSK

42/40G DQPSK

39/40G DQPSK

39/40G DQPSK

41/40G DQPSK

41/40G DQPSK
Data: 2010.11 China Telecom 100G Trial
Platform: OSN 8800

100G

40G

40G

40G

40G

 3,000 km without Regeneration

 Hybrid 40&100G without guardguard-band (
( 38~ 41
is continuous).
 Up to ultra capacity of 8T (100G*80(100G*80-ch)

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 19

Industrial 1 st 100G E2E Trial - DFN

Source: DFN
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 20

Summary
 Huawei design 100G solution with deep understanding of
what might impact system and network performance.
 Huaweis successful 40G technology paves a solid path to
100G solution.
 Huawei is committed to bring the best product
Just like what Huawei did for 40G & 10G products

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Confidential

Page 21

Page 21

Thank you
www.huawei.com

Copyright2011 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

The information contained in this document is for reference purpose only, and is subject to
change or withdrawal according to specific customer requirements and conditions.