$ST

$ST
$ST Stream
$SI
$SI
$SI
$SI
$IO inlet
$IO outlet
$
$M001
*** WARNING *** The following input item(s) are beyond the expected range:
$M002
** FATAL ERROR ** The following input item(s) are beyond the permitted range:
$M003
** FATAL ERROR ** No data input provided for the following item(s):
$M004
** FATAL ERROR ** The following data input item(s) are unacceptable:
$M005
*** WARNING *** The following lines in the input are unrecognised:
$M006
*** WARNING *** There are unrecognised characters on this line.$NL
Some or all input on this line is ignored.
$M007
*** WARNING *** Not providing data input for the following item(s) is risky:
$M008
*** WARNING *** The following default values have been used:
$M010
*** WARNING *** An output message is not available in the message file. Contact
HTFS. $NL $I1 $I2 $I3 $I4 $R1 $R2 $R3 $R4 $$
$M011
*** WARNING *** $ST $SI $IO : Temperature $R1 and quality $R2 at pressure $R3
are inconsistent. Quality has been reset to $R4. $$
$M012
*** WARNING *** $ST $SI $IO : Temperature $R1 and quality $R2 at pressure $R3
are inconsistent. Temperature has been reset to $R4 $$
$M013
*** WARNING *** $ST $SI $IO : Boiling point $R1 and pressure $R2 are not
consistent. Boiling point used is $R3. Saturation pressure at $R1 is $R4. $NL
You may wish to revise this temperature or pressure, or revise
temperatures / pressures in the property data input. If the property data are
calculated or from a databank, you can use the T-h-x over-ride, in the
property data input, to force them to be consistent with your process data$$
$M014
*** WARNING *** $ST $SI $IO : There is a small inconsistency in the temperature
/ enthalpy interpolation. Temperature has been reset from $R1 to $R2. $$
$M015
** FATAL ERROR ** $ST $SI : Neither inlet nor outlet conditions have been input
.
Specify at least three of the following. $NL Inlet temperature; Outlet
temperature; Flowrate; Heat Load. $$
$M016
** FATAL ERROR ** $ST $SI : Only inlet or outlet conditions have been specified
,

but no flow rate. Specify at least three of the following. $NL

Inlet temperature; Outlet temperature; Flowrate; Heat Load. $$
$M017
*** WARNING *** $ST $SI $IO : The heat load of $R1 specified in the input has
been changed to $R2, to agree with the outlet conditions specified (or
defaulted) in the input. $NL To avoid this change of heat load, omit the outlet
temperature and quality from the input data, or set the Revise for Heat Balance
input to Outlet ( or Inlet or Flow) to indicate which input value(s) may be
amended.
$M018
** FATAL ERROR ** $ST $SI : A very small or zero heat load has been calculated.
The inlet quality is $R1, the outlet quality is $R2. Check that inlet/outlet
temperatures and qualities specified in the Process Data input are consistent
with Physical Property data. Also check the mass flowrate.
$NL You can force the Properties data to be consistent, by using the T-h-x
over-ride facility in the Properties input..
$M019
*** WARNING *** $ST $SI $IO : The temperature calculated from your input
enthalpy ($R1) and pressure ($R2) is $R3, which differs from your input
temperature ($R4). The calculated value is used.
$M020
*** WARNING *** $ST $SI $IO : The quality (vap.mass frac.) calculated from your
input enthalpy ($R1) and pressure ($R2) is $R3, which differs from your input
quality ($R4). The calculated value is used.
$M021
** FATAL ERROR ** No heat loads specified for either stream, nor can they be
calculated from flowrates and inlet and outlet conditions. $$
$M022
** FATAL ERROR $ST inlet conditions and flowrates not input, and cannot be
calculated. Both are required in SIMULATION mode. %%
$M023
** FATAL ERROR ** $ST $SI temperature changes from $R1 at inlet to $R2 at
outlet. $NL Hot streams should get colder, and cold streams hotter. $$
$M024
** FATAL ERROR ** Temperature cross. $ST $SI outlet temperature is $R1.
For the other stream, the inlet temperature is $R2.
$M025
** FATAL ERROR ** Serious mis-match of heat loads. $ST $SI heat load is $R1.
For the other stream, the heat load is $R2.$$
$M026
** FATAL ERROR ** Heat loads differ by more than 10 %.
$ST $SI heat load is $R1. For the other stream, the heat load is $R2.$$
$M027
*** WARNING *** Heat loads differ by more than 1 %. $NL
$ST $SI heat load is $R1.
For the other stream, the heat load is $R2. The ratio of the larger load to
the mean load is $R3. $NL
The program uses the mean heat load, and adjusts individual stream enthalpies
to give the specified inlet and outlet conditions. $$
$M028
*** WARNING *** Initial heat loads from input differ by more than 0.1 %.
A revised initial heat load of $R1 has been selected, giving initial
estimates of outlet temperatures of $R2 for stream 1 and $R3 for stream 2.
$$
$M030
*** WARNING *** $ST $SI : is boiling or condensing isothermally.
The $IO quality was not specified so it has been defaulted to $R1.

$M080
*** WARNING *** Data import for $A1 has encountered problems.
Check any imported values carefully.
$M081
*** WARNING *** Properties data import for stream $I1, at pressure $I2, $R1
has failed. Check any imported values carefully.
$M082
*** WARNING *** Properties data for stream $I1, at pressure $I2, $R1 may
not have been correctly imported. Check that properties are defined at
the correct temperatures.
$M083
*** WARNING *** Properties data for stream $I1 for air or water could not be
imported, but have been reset to calculation using B-Jac properties .
$M084
*** WARNING *** Properties data for stream $I1 was based on components.
Recalculate and check properties, or provide new properties input.
$M085
*** MESSAGE *** Properties data for stream $I1 imported. Properties came from
COMThermo, and can be regenerated if required.
$M086
*** MESSAGE *** Properties data import completed successfully
$M087
*** MESSAGE *** Fhi file import completed successfully
$M088
*** WARNING *** The Fhi file contains data on stream enthalpies
at inlet and/or outlet. These may be used, but not accessible via
the HTFS+ user interface. This may cause problems. Use FIHR to remove the
enthalpies. Supply inlet/outlet temperatures/qualities instead, and then
generate a new Fhi file for import to HTFS+.
$M101
** FATAL ERROR ** You have asked to model convection
section tube banks without a firebox. To do this you must set both the mass
flow rate and inlet temperature of the flue gas into the convection section.
You have not set one or both of these. Set these parameters to the
appropriate value on the "Combustion; Combustion Products" input form.
$M102
** FATAL
implying
$M103
** FATAL
requires
form.

ERROR ** You set the Firebox Calculation Model to well stirred,

1 gas zone but you set the number of gas zones to $R1.
ERROR ** You set the Firebox Calculation Model to long furnace, which
more than 1 gas zone but you set the number of gas zones to 1 on this

$M104
*** WARNING *** The specified firebox height of $R1 does
not match that calculated from the heights above the datum of the firebox.
The height has been reset to the calculated value of $R2. $NL
Check and alter the heights above the datum of the start and end of the
firebox on the Draught calculation; Datum Levels input form and the height

of the firebox on the Firebox Geometry; Type and Size" input form so that
the data is consistent.
$M105
*** WARNING *** You have set the fuel identifier flag
to User Specified, but you have either not specified the carbon fraction
for the fuel, or the C, H, O, N, S fractions you have set do not sum to
unity. The properties (composition, lower calorific value
and specific heat capacity) of the standard fuel methane will be used. $NL
If this is unacceptable, set your own composition on the "Combustion;
User Defined Fuel" input form taking care that the fractions sum to 1.0.
Also, on this form, check that you have specified appropriate values for
the lower calorific value and specific heat capacity. The defaults for
these items are those for methane and will be used if you omit values
or the fuel composition is incorrectly specified.
$M106
*** WARNING *** The RATE calculation mode was
specified but the outlet temperature for the firebox process fluid was
not set. A default of $R1 has been used. The RATE calculation mode
calculates the fuel flow rate needed to reach a specified duty for the
process fluid flowing through the firebox. This duty is set by specifying
the desired outlet temperature of this process fluid. If the default is
unacceptable, set the correct outlet temperature on the "Process; Process
Data-Streams" input form.
$M107
*** WARNING *** The specified flame length of $R1 is outside of the range
$R2 to $R3, a tenth to two thirds of the specified firebox height.
This is unusual. Remove the flame length input if
you want the program to calculate a value.
$M108
** FATAL ERROR ** The total number of tubes in series in each path in the
firebox is $R1, but the maximum number is $R2.
Check that you have specified the number of tubes in series in each
tubegroup correctly.
$M109
** FATAL ERROR ** The convection section tube bank $I1 has been set with
both vertical tubes and vertical gas flow. For vertical gasflow
the tubes must be horizontal.
$M110
** FATAL ERROR ** There are $I1 roof tubes each side of the flue gas
off-take gap. However, based upon the specified tube separations,
the roof tube row left of the off-take gap occupies more width than
is available, $R1. Likewise for the roof tube row right of the
off-take gap, since symmetry is assumed. Note that
the calculation does not as yet allow roof tubes under the flue gas
off-take gap.
$M111
*** MESSAGE *** In order to apply the long furnace (zone) model with
horizontal tubes, firebox tubes have been modelled as though the tube
paths were interspersed, so that all parallel tube paths see the same
radiation heat load profile.
$M112
*** WARNING *** The number of calculation zones in the long furnace

model has been reduced from the initial value $I1 (which you specified
or accepted as a default) to $I2. This ensures that there are no zones
without tubes, between the first and last zones which do contain tubes.
The number of zones in this range must not exceed the total number of
main tubes in series.
$M121
*** WARNING *** Input for $A1, $R1 is beyond the expected range,
from $R2 to $R3
$M122
** INPUT ERROR ** Input for $A1, $R1 is beyond the permitted range,
from $R2 to $R3
$M123
** INPUT ERROR ** No data input provided for $A1
$M124
** INPUT ERROR ** The data input for $A1 is unacceptable:
$M127
*** WARNING *** Not providing data input for $A1 is risky:
$M131
** RESULTS ERROR **
The energy balance calculation failed to converge at iteration $I1 of the
fuel flowrate calculation. Results relate to the final attempt at a solution.
$M132
** RESULTS ERROR **
The fuel flowrate calculation failed to converge at iteration $I1.
Results relate to the final attempt at a solution.
$M133
*** MESSAGE ***
The fuel flowrate calculation converged at iteration $I1.
$M134
** RESULTS ERROR **
Excessive pressure drops have led to a negative pressure for stream $I1
in the firebox. Treat any results with caution. Check that
stream flowrates, and the sequence of tubes in parallel/series, in both
the firebox and any preceding convection banks, have been specified correctly.
$M135
** RESULTS ERROR **
Excessive pressure drops have led to a negative pressure for stream $I1
in convection bank $I2. Treat any results with caution. Check that
stream flowrates, and the sequence of tubes in parallel/series have
been specified correctly.
$M136
** WARNING **
The simulation failed to converge after $I1 iterations. Results relate
to the final attempt at a solution and should be used with caution.
$M141
*** WARNING ***
A duct dimension of $R1 has been specified for tube bank $I1. The minimum
corresponding dimension implied by the size of the tube bank is $R2, so
the duct dimension has been reset to $R3.

$M142
*** WARNING ***
A duct dimension of $R1 has been specified for tube bank $I1. This is less
than the tube length $R2. The duct wall dimension has been reset to $R3.
$M143
*** WARNING ***
All parts of the system with a flow path history of $I1 for stream $I2
have been set as take off streams fo there would be no flow in the next
part of the system. Take off has been ignored.
$M144
*** WARNING ***
The location of the tubes is the firebox (height from floor/burner) was
not specified, but has been set to $R1. For long furnace calculations,
this will have been matched to the zone structure.
$M145
*** WARNING ***
The location of the tubes is the firebox (height from floor/burner) was
specified as $R1, but this is bigger than the firebox height $R2.
The firebox height has been reset to $R3.
$M146
*** WARNING ***
The location of the tubes is the firebox (height from floor/burner) was
specified as $R1, but this is inconsistent with the location of
calculation zones, and so has been reset to $R2
$M147
*** WARNING ***
The number of calculation zones, $I1, which you specified for the long
furnace model calculations cannot be matched to the tube locations.
The number of zones has beeen modifed to achieve matching.
$M148
*** WARNING ***
It has not been possible to identify a number of calculation zones,
for the long furnace model which match firebox tube locations.
By default a well stirred model (single zone) calculation is used.
Adjusting the specified tube locations should permit a match.
$M151
*** WARNING ***
The length of the firebox tubes $R1 is such that the U-bends between
tubes must be outside the firebox. The effective heat transfer length
of each tube is $R2
$M152
*** WARNING ***
The straight-line length of the firebox tubes was not specified, but has been
set to $R1, to match the firebox size. U-bends between the tubes are
assumed to be outside the firebox.
$M153
*** WARNING ***
The straight-line length of the firebox tubes is such that any
U-bends between the tubes are assumed to be outside the firebox.
$M154

*** WARNING ***

The straight-line length specified for the firebox tubes, together with the
height from floor/burner to the tubes, means the tubes must extend outside
the firebox. The effective heat transfer length in the firebox has been
set to $R1, U-bends between the tubes are assumed to be outside the firebox.
$M155
*** WARNING ***
The firebox tube to wall clearance was specified as $R1, but the difference
between the firebox diameter and coil diameter implies a clearance of $R2
which will be used instead.
$M156
*** WARNING ***
The firebox tube to wall clearance $R1, is below the minimum recommended
by API 560.
$M161
** FATAL ERROR **
The specified number of firebox tubes, and the tube to tube spacings,
could not be fitted into calculation zone $I1 of the long furnace model.
Adjust the spacing artifically to match zone size, or change the number
of zones
$M162
** FATAL ERROR **
The specified number of firebox tubes, and the tube diameters and /or
tube spacings, will not fit into the firebox
$M163
** FATAL ERROR **
The heights above the datum for the start and end of convection bank $I1
are $R1 and $R2. These are inconsistent with the tubebank height $R3.
$M164
** FATAL ERROR **
The layout and tube arrangement for convection bank $I1 imply a
transverse tube pitch (centre to centre) less than the outer diameter
(plain or fin/stud tip) of the tubes.
$M165
** FATAL ERROR **
The layout and tube arrangement for convection bank $I1 imply a
tube pitch (centre to centre) in the flow direction less than the outer
diameter (plain or fin/stud tip) of the tubes.
$M166
** FATAL ERROR **
The specified flow sequence, through the convections banks and/or the firebox
is inconsistent.
$M167
** FATAL ERROR **
Firebox stream number $I1 is above the highest stream number in the
system.
$M168
** FATAL ERROR **
Convection bank $I1 has stream number $I2. This is above the highest

stream number in the system.

$M171
*** WARNING ***
The specified centre-to-centre spacing of the main firebox tubes is too
large for a tube row to fit into the available space. Tube spacing has been
reduced from $R1 to $R2 for tubes of diameter $R3. The same scaling, $R4,
has been used for all tube spacings.
Check the number of paths in a row, $I1, the total number of main tubes
in each path, $I2, and the firebox length (vertical tubes) or height
(horizontal tubes).
$M172
** FATAL ERROR **
There are so many firebox tubes in a row that they cannot fit the
into the firebox.
Check the number of paths in a row, $I1, the total number of main tubes
in each path, $I2, and the firebox length (vertical tubes) or height
(horizontal tubes).
$M173
*** WARNING ***
For the main firebox tubes, the normal centre-to-centre spacing,
two diameters, would be too large for a tube row to fit into the available
space. The default spacings have been reduced from 2 to $R1 diameters,
to ensure a fit.
Check the number of paths in a row, $I1, the total number of main tubes
in each path, $I2, and the firebox length (vertical tubes) or height
(horizontal tubes).
$M174
** FATAL ERROR **
Input inconsistency with firebox data, Case $I1. The cases are:
Case 0=multiple zones specified with Well-stirred(1-zone) model:
Case 1=number of parallel paths not specified;
Case 2=more than 50 tubes in a path;
Case 3=top tube is above top of firebox;
Case 4=zone containing top tube is incorrect.
$M175
*** MESSAGE ***
Execution has continued with some minor adjustment to heater geometry
to match the calculation model used. If the program has run successfully
this message can be ignored. If not, check firebox size and tube
locations. The internal suppressed message code is $I1.
$M201
** FATAL ERROR ** Either no composition data has been specified for
fuel $I1, or composition data has been specified but the fuel Lower
Calorific Value is zero. Please check your input.
$M202
** FATAL ERROR ** No composition data has been specified for oxidant $I1.
Please check your input.
$M203
** FATAL ERROR ** None of the individual oxidants specified in the input
contain air or oxygen. Please check your input.
$M204

*** WARNING *** To use the specified $R1 percent of excess

air, air must be the only source of oxygen in the oxidant
mixture. You must specify a non-zero mass or mole fraction of air
in at least one of the individual oxidants, and you must not specify
a mass or mole fraction of oxygen in any of the individual oxidants.
The calculations have assumed $R2 percent oxygen in the flue gases.
$M205
** FATAL ERROR ** You must specify at least one fuel and one oxidant.
Please check your input.
$M206
*** WARNING *** User-specified flue gas physical properties has been
selected, but one or more of the temperature, specific heat, viscosity
or thermal conductivity data points have been omitted.
Default values will be used and appear in the output
$M300
** FATAL ERROR ** The calculations do not allow for steam injection into a
process stream with no vapor. Process stream $I1 is a single phase liquid.
Please revise your input.
$M301
** OPERATION WARNING ** Slug flow has been predicted to occur in the tubes
in convection bank $I1. The Detailed Process Fluid Tables in the
main lineprinter output indicate in which tubes this occurs.
$M302
** OPERATION WARNING ** Slug flow has been predicted to occur in the tubes
in firebox. The Detailed Process Fluid Tables in the main lineprinter
output indicate in which tubes in the flow path this occurs.
$M303
** OPERATION WARNING ** The process fluid leaving convection bank $I1 is
two-phase. This bank is two pass and flow instability may occur.
$M304
** RESULTS WARNING ** Use of the default Hottel parameter of $R1 leads to a
bridge wall gas temperature below the highest wall or tube temperature
in the firebox. The Hottel parameter has been reduced to $R2 so that
the gas temperature is above the highest surface temperature. Consider
repeating the calculation using the long furnace model.
$M400
** RESULTS WARNING ** The specified bridge wall gas temperature $R1 has been
calculated to be above the well-stirred gas temperature of $R2.
$M401
** OPERATION WARNING ** The calculated peak outer tube wall temperature in
the firebox $R1 exceeds the user-specified limit $R2. The peak
inner tube wall temperature in the firebox is $R3.
$M402
*** MESSAGE *** The specified peak tube wall temperature in the
firebox $R1 has not been exceeded. The calculated peak inner and
outer tube wall temperatures are $R2 and $R3.
$M403
** OPERATION WARNING ** The calculated peak tube heat flux in the firebox
$R1 exceeds the user-specified limit $R2.

$M404
*** MESSAGE *** The specified peak tube heat flux in the firebox
$R1 has not been exceeded. The calculated peak tube heat flux is
$R2.
$M405
** OPERATION WARNING ** The calculated process fluid outlet temperature
in the firebox $R1 exceeds the user-specified limit $R2.
$M406
*** MESSAGE *** The specified process fluid outlet temperature
in the firebox $R1 has not been exceeded. The calculated process
fluid outlet temperature is $R2.
$M407
** OPERATION WARNING ** The calculated maximum outer tube wall temperature
in the convection section $R1 exceeds the user-specified limit $R2.
The maximum inner tube wall temperature in the convection section
is $R3.
$M408
*** MESSAGE *** The specified maximum tube wall temperature in the
convection $R1 has not been exceeded. The calculated maximum inner
and outer tube wall temperatures in the convection section are $R2
and $R3.
$M409
** OPERATION WARNING ** The calculated maximum flue gas velocity in the
convection section $R1 exceeds the user-specified limit $R2.
$M410
*** MESSAGE *** The specified maximum flue gas velocity in the
convection section $R1 has not been exceeded. The calculated
maximum flue gas velocity in the convection section is $R2.
$M411
** OPERATION WARNING ** The calculated pressure drop across the convection
section $R1 exceeds the user-specified limit $R2.
$M412
*** MESSAGE *** The specified pressure drop across the convection
section $R1 has not been exceeded. The calculated pressure drop
across the convection section is $R2.
$M611
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the calculated
Reynolds number is $R1 which is outside of the range $R2 to $R3, the
range of the correlation for the gas-side convective heat transfer
coefficient.
$M612
** RESULTS WARNING ** The gas-side convective heat transfer coefficient is
corrected for the number of tube rows. In convection section tube bank
$I1, the number of tube rows is $I2 which is less than $I3, and is out
of range of the correlation.
$M613
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the fin frequency
is $R1 which is outside of the range $R2 to $R3, the
range of the correlation for the gas-side convective heat transfer

coefficient.
$M614
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the ratio of the
fin diameter to root diameter is $R1 which is outside of the range
$R2 to $R3, the range of the correlation for the gas-side convective
heat transfer coefficient.
$M615
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the ratio of the
interfin gap to fin height is $R1 which is outside of the range
$R2 to $R3, the range of the correlation for the gas-side convective
heat transfer coefficient.
$M616
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the ratio of the
transverse pitch to fin diameter is $R1 which is outside of the range
$R2 to $R3, the range of the correlation for the gas-side convective
heat transfer coefficient.
$M617
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the ratio of the
fin height to fin diameter is $R1 which is outside of the range
$R2 to $R3, the range of the correlation for the gas-side convective
heat transfer coefficient.
$M618
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the ratio of the
total external tube surface area to the base tube surface area is $R1
which is outside of the range $R2 to $R3, the range of the correlation
for the gas-side convective heat transfer coefficient.
$M619
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the fin root
diameter is $R1 which is outside of the range $R2 to $R3, the range of
the correlation for the gas-side convective heat transfer coefficient.
$M620
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the gas dynamic
viscosity is $R1 which is outside of the range $R2 to $R3, the range
of the correlation for the gas-side convective heat transfer
coefficient.
$M621
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the maximum
mass flux through the tube bank is $R1 which is outside of the
range $R2 to $R3, the range of the correlations for the convective
heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop across the tube bank.
$M622
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the tube outside
diameter is $R1 which is outside of the range $R2 to $R3, the range of
the correlations for the convective heat transfer coefficient and
pressure drop across the tube bank.
$M623
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the fin thickness
is $R1 which is outside of the range $R2 to $R3, the range of
the correlations for the convective heat transfer coefficient and
pressure drop across the tube bank.
$M624
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the height of the
fin transverse to the flow is $R1 which is outside of the range $R2 to
$R3, the range of the correlations for the convective heat transfer
coefficient and pressure drop across the tube bank.
$M625
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the fin frequency
is $R1 which is outside of the range $R2 to $R3, the range of the
correlations for the convective heat transfer coefficient and
pressure drop across the tube bank.

$M626
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the transverse
pitch of the tubes is $R1 which is outside of the range $R2 to $R3,
the range of the correlations for the convective heat transfer
coefficient and pressure drop across the tube bank.
$M627
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the longitudinal
pitch of the tubes is $R1 which is outside of the range $R2 to $R3,
the range of the correlations for the convective heat transfer
coefficient and pressure drop across the tube bank.
$M628
** RESULTS WARNING *** In convection section tube bank $I1, the distance to
the plate fin outside edge is $R1 which is outside of the range
$R2 to $R3, the range of the correlations for the convective heat
transfer coefficient and pressure drop across the tube bank.
$M629
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the distance to
the plate fin inside edge is $R1 which is outside of the range
$R2 to $R3, the range of the correlations for the convective heat
transfer coefficient and pressure drop across the tube bank.
$M630
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the calculated
Reynolds number is $R1 which is outside of the range $R2 to $R3, the
range of the correlation for the pressure drop across the tube bank.
$M631
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the ratio of the
fin height to the fin gap is $R1 which is outside of the range $R2 to
$R3, the range of the correlation for the pressure drop across the
tube bank.
$M632
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the ratio of the
tube transverse pitch less the root diameter to the longitudinal pitch
less the root diameter is $R1 which is outside of the range $R2 to
$R3, the range of the correlation for the pressure drop across the
tube bank.
$M633
** RESULTS WARNING ** In convection section tube bank $I1, the ratio of the
tube root diameter to the transverse pitch less the root diameter is
$R1 which is outside of the range $R2 to $R3, the range of the
correlation for the pressure drop across the tube bank.
$M634
** RESULTS WARNING ** The calculated heat release pattern for the firebox
does not sum to 1.0. Zone 1 has been given a value of 1 and all other
zones set to zero. Please inform HTFS Support if you meet this problem.
$M635
** RESULTS WARNING ** The calculated flame length was $R1, while the Firebox
height is $R2. It is unusual to have flame lengths greater than two thirds
the firebox height. Check you have set the correct values for the burner
type, fuel type and fuel flowrate on the Combustion input forms. If these
are values are correct and the flame length is unacceptable input your own
flame length. If the flame length is greater than the firebox height it is
reset to two thirds the Firebox height.
$M801
** INPUT ERROR ** P10:
Physical Property data for stream $I1 is missing or inadequate.
Data input expected = $I2 : (0=liquid, 1=vapor, 2=2-phase or all)
$M802

** INPUT ERROR ** P18:

Specific enthalpies for stream $I1 do not increase with temperature,
(or only increase by an implausibly small amount). Stream data set number $I2,
at quality $R1
$M803
** INPUT ERROR ** P51:
Pressure levels at which Physical Properties are supplied for Streams $I1 and
$I2 are mixed up. Pressure levels for a stream must be grouped together.
$M804
** INPUT ERROR ** P52:
The Physical Properties data set at pressure $R1 for Stream $I1 is not in the
correct sequence. Pressures for the various data sets for a stream must all
increase or all decrease
$M805
** INPUT ERROR ** P53:
Two pressure levels at which Physical Properties are supplied for Stream $I1
differ by less than 0.01 percent.
$M806
** INPUT ERROR ** P54:
Bubble or dew points at pressure levels $I1 and $I2 for Stream $I3 are
implausibly close. (temperatures $R1 and $R2 )
$M807
*** WARNING ***
The bubble or dew point at pressure $R1 for Stream $I1 has been
adjusted slightly, from $R2 to $R3, to prevent it coinciding with the value
at the preceding pressure level. Unless close to a cricontherm, both the
original and new bubble or dew point are probably significantly in error.
$M808
** INPUT ERROR **
Properties data for stream $I1 at pressure $R1 are provided at only one
point. For two-phase data, at least two points must be provided.
$M810
*** WARNING ***
One or more input liquid or vapor property data points for Stream $I1 at
pressure $R1 have been rejected, because they are either duplicate or
incomplete.
$M811
*** WARNING *** P16:
Stream $I1 phase enthalpies are missing, and $I2 liquid points and $I3 vapor
points. Phase enthalpy input is ignored, and all phase enthalpies are
estimated.
$M812
*** WARNING *** P17:
Stream $I1 phase molecular weights are missing. Omitted values are estimated.
Phase $I2 (1=liquid, phase 2=vapor)
$M813
*** WARNING *** P18:
Phase compositions for Stream $I1 at $R1 sum to $R2. These have been normalised
to sum to unity. Phase $I2 (1=liquid, phase 2=vapor)
$M814
*** WARNING *** P19:
Phase molecular weight input for Stream $I1 at $R1 is $R2, as compared with
the value $R3 derived from supplied compositions and molecular weights.
The input value is used. Phase $I2 (1=liquid, phase 2=vapor)
$M815
*** WARNING *** P20:
Stream $I1 is specified as having $I2 components. The Input has data for $I3
components, of which $I4 are valid.

$M816
** RESULTS WARNING ** P21:
Stream $I1 at pressure $R1 has an unusual value of compressibility, $R2,
(calculated from vapor data at the dew point) and/or of molecular weight $R3.
This may affect the accuracy of the calculated results.
$M817
** RESULTS WARNING ** P22:
Estimated molecular weights for Stream $I1 at pressure $R1 are likely to be
unreliable. This may affect the accuracy of the calculated results.
$M818
** RESULTS WARNING ** P23:
Estimated molecular weights for the condensable and incondensable components
of Stream $I1 at pressure $R1 are likely to be unreliable
$M819
*** WARNING *** P24:
Stream $I1 at pressure $R1 shows a retrograde effect, with vapor fractions
decreasing, as temperature increases. Check that this is not the result of
an input error.
$M821
** RESULTS WARNING ** P38:
For Stream $I1, Properties data set number $I2, there is an estimated mean
error of $R1 from interpolating the Temperature-Enthalpy data supplied.
$M822
*** WARNING *** P52:
Physical Properties data for Stream $I2 have been supplied for one phase only,
which does not match what was expected.
$M823
*** WARNING *** P53:
No surface tension data have been supplied for Stream $I1. A default value
of $R1 will be used if needed.
$M824
*** WARNING *** P54:
Physical Properties data for Stream $I1 have been supplied at $R1. The expected
value for the exchanger is $R2. Pressure extrapolation will be used, but may
be a cause of significant inaccuracy.
$M825
*** WARNING *** P55:
For Stream $I1, Some Physical Properties data sets are two-phase and others
are single phase. This may be a cause of significant inaccuracy.
$M826
*** WARNING *** P57:
The dew (or bubble) points for Stream $I1 at pressure levels $I2 and $I3
indicate a lower temperature at the higher pressure. This is unusual, though
not impossible. Check the Physical Properties Temperature-Enthalpy-Quality
data for this stream. Note. This message can apply to an extrapolated
(effective) bubble or dew point. If so, and there are no obvious
inconsistencies in the T-h-x data, the message can be ignored.
$M827
*** MESSAGE ***
Stream $I2, Physical Properties data set number $I2, is assumed to have
heat load data supplied. These have been converted to specific enthalpies,
using the flowrate specified
$M831
** INPUT ERROR **
Obsolete Physical Properties Error P: $I1, with parameters $I2, $I3
and $R1, $R2
$M832
** RESULTS WARNING **

Obsolete Physical Properties Warning/Message P: $I1, with parameters,$I2, $I3,

and $R1, $R2
$M833
** RESULTS WARNING **
NEL40 Warning or Error Message $I1 at $R1, with NEL40 codes $I2, $I3, $I4
$M834
** RESULTS WARNING **
Bubble, dew or flash calculation failure at $R1
$M835
*** MESSAGE ***
Execution terminated because of Physical Properties Errors
$M840
*** WARNING ***
Two-phase Physical Properties data were supplied at pressure $R1 for
Stream $I1, which has been defined as a having a single phase duty.
Data for the two phase region, and for the unwanted phase are ignored, and
Physical Properties data found by interpolating or extrapolating the supplied
data between $R2 and $R3.
$M841
*** WARNING ***
All liquid properties data at temperature $R1 for stream $I1, pressure $R2,
have been ignored, since one or more values would have caused a fatal error.
$M842
*** WARNING ***
All vapor properties data at temperature $R1 for stream $I1, pressure $R2,
have been ignored, since one or more values would have caused a fatal error.
$M851
*** MESSAGE *** The specified temperature of stream $I1, at pressure $R1
has been changed from $R2 to $R3 to conform with the specific enthalpy
and/or heat load, as specified or revised.
$M852
*** MESSAGE *** The specified quality(vapor mass fraction) of stream $I1, at
pressure $R1 has been changed from $R2 to $R3 to conform with the specific
enthalpy and/or heat load, as specified or revised.
$M853
*** WARNING *** Stream $I1 boils or condenses isothermally at temperature $R1
at pressure $R2. A vapor mass fraction must be specified at this temperature.
$M854
*** MESSAGE *** For stream $I1 at pressure $R1, the specified temperature $R2
and quality $R3 are inconsistent. The temperature has been reset to $R4.
$M855
*** MESSAGE *** For stream $I1 at pressure $R1, the specified temperature $R2
and quality $R3 are inconsistent. The quality has been reset to $R4.
$M856
*** MESSAGE *** Stream $I1 is boiling or condensing isothermally.
One or more qualities was not specified, and has has been defaulted, giving
inlet and outlet values of $R1 and $R2.
$M857
*** WARNING *** The inlet and outlet points of stream $I1, temperatures $R1
and $R2, are effectively identical. The inlet point is regarded as unset.
$M858
*** WARNING *** The inlet and outlet points of stream $I1, temperatures $R1
and $R2, are effectively identical. The outlet point is regarded as unset.
$M859
** INPUT ERROR ** There is inadequate Process information for stream $I1.
Specify at least three of the following: flowrate; heat load; inlet
temperature; outlet temperature. Vapor mass fractions may also be necessary

for a pure component stream that is boiling or condensing isothermally.

$M862
*** WARNING *** In the absense of adequate information to determine heat
loads, it has been assumed that stream $I1 condenses completely, giving an
outlet temperature of $R1, at pressure $R2.
$M863
** INPUT ERROR ** The hot stream heat load $R1 and the cold stream heat
load $R2 are inconsistent, each differing from the mean load by $R3 percent.
Differences above $R4 percent are unacceptable.
$M864
*** WARNING *** The specified hot stream heat load $R1 and the cold stream
heat load $R2 each differ from the balanced mean load $R3 by $R4 percent
The program uses the mean heat load, and adjusts individual stream enthalpies
to give the specified inlet and outlet conditions. $$
$M865
** INPUT ERROR ** The specified hot stream heat load $R1 and/or the cold
stream heat load $R2 are above $R3, the largest possible heat load for any
exchanger with these inlet conditions. Check specified or implied outlet
temperatures carefully.
$M866
** INPUT ERROR ** The specified hot stream heat load $R1 and/or the cold
stream heat load $R2 are above $R3, the largest possible heat load for a
purely co-current exchanger with the given inlet conditions. A purely
countercurrent exchanger, or possibly a two-pass exchanger, would be OK.
$M867
*** WARNING *** The specified hot stream heat load $R1 and/or cold stream
heat load $R2 are above $R3, which is estimated to be the largest possible
heat load for this exchanger configuration. If the calculation fails to give
results, it will confirm that this configuration is not practical for this
duty. A purely countercurrent exchanger would be OK.
$M868
*** MESSAGE *** The specified Process data gives unbalanced heat loads.
The hot stream load load has been scaled by $R1, and the cold stream load
by $R2, to give a balanced heat load as a first estimate for the Simulation
calculation.
$M869
*** WARNING *** The specified or implied heat load is above the maximum
plausible value. It has been scaled by $R1, to give this value
as a first estimate for the Simulation calculation.
$M870
** INPUT ERROR ** inadequate Process data have been supplied for the
calculation to run. There are $I1 streams in the exchanger. $I2
streams have adequate Process data.
$M871
** INPUT ERROR ** The outlet temperature $R1 of hot stream $I1 is below the
(lowest) cold stream inlet temperature $R2.
$M872
** INPUT ERROR ** The outlet temperature $R1 of cold stream $I1 is above the
(highest) hot stream inlet temperature $R2.