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ISSN: 2251-7693
Review Article
Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Amritsar, Punjab, India.
2
Deep Hospital, Ludhiana and Lundh University, Sweden
Abstract:
There are a number of official definitions of Metabolic Syndrome; still there is an ongoing international
debate on its existence. Metabolic syndrome is the result of highly complex interplay of a number of risk factors
and not a single etiology can be assigned to it. Genetic predisposition and environmental risk factors are
responsible for predisposition to the syndrome. The insight into the pathophysiology of metabolic syndrome
provide a practical tool to identify patients with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes
mellitus type 2. Increased prevalence of the syndrome affecting quarter of the world population, might be a
consequence of worldwide obesity epidemic, ageing population and increased insulin resistance.. Identification
of metabolic syndrome is a public health strategy to define susceptible people, which may prompt early
diagnosis of previously undetected components of metabolic syndrome. Simple life style modifications
specifically at the preliminary stage of the syndrome like weight reduction, regular exercise, diet modification,
decreasing the effect of insulin resistance by these modifications or drug treatment is promising in decreasing
the risk of CVD and type 2 diabetes. This reference article gives a balanced overview of the current knowledge
of the various definitions, pathophysiology, genetics and association between different risk factors. Keywords:
Pathophysiology, Cardiovascular disease (CVD), Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Risk factors, Genetics.
Keywords: Pathophysiology, Cardiovascular disease (CVD), Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Risk factors, Genetics
Corresponding author: Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Amritsar, Punjab, India. .
Received on: 11 Feb 2013
Revised on: 09 Mar 2013
Accepted on: 17 Mar 2013
Online Published on: 31 Mar 2013
48
Others
IDF 2005
None
Any three of the
following five features;TG > 1.7mmol/L or on
TG Rx,
HDL-C < 1.03mmol or
on HDL-C Rx
> 130/85mmHg
> 5.5mmol/L ( includes
diabetes)
Waist circumference >
94 cm
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