Cantilever Retaining Wall - Nirez

Note:Change values in yellow
cells only
250
KN/m2
20
KN/m3
25
KN/m3
30
0.52
radian
28.66
0.500
Degree
0
0
radian
0.690
2.998
0.000m
6.150m change value in figure
0.870m Equivalent Height of Soil for surcharge load
17.40KN/m2
12.01 KN/m2
0.562m
Adopt=
0.650m
0.700m
0.700m
X=
3.370m
Adopt=
2.500m
Width of base slab (L) = 1.5 X=
3.750m
Adopt=
6.000m
12
See figure for priliminary size of wall
0.00 m
Width due to slope at free face=

CALCULATION
ASSESSMENT OF VERTICAL LOAD
Load Name
W1
W2
W3
W4
soil
W5
W6
Load due to water=

0.87
17.40KN/m2
Type
Triangular
Rectangular
Triangular
Rectangular
Length
1
1
1
1
Triangular
Rectangular
1
1
width
0.00
0.7
0.00
6.00
0.00
1.8
Height
5.5
5.5
5.5
0.65
5.50
5.50
0.00
9.9
6.15
0.7
Volume
0.00
3.85
0.00
3.90
W2
Vertical
fi
ll
RCC
' (degree)(angle of internal friction or shearing
resistance)
(Slope) of backfill
Coeff. of active earth pressure (Dynamic)
Coeff. of passive earth pressure(static)
Soil fill level from wall top
Total Height of wall=
Height of surcharge soil=
Surcharge Load=
Intensity of Horizontal force due to surcharge
Thickness of footing base slab= 0.08xH
Assume Stem thickness at top=
Assume Stem thickness at base=
Calculation of Width of base slab
5.5
w5
ba
ck
Allowable breaing pressure (qna)

soil
6.15
6.15
w6
w3
GL
Vertical Load Name
Load
distance from
point of
application of
load to toe
Moment
W1
4.200
0.000
KN-m
restoring
W2
W3
96.25
0
3.850
3.500
370.563
0.000
KN-m
KN-m
restoring
restoring
remarks
1.80
W4
97.5
3.000
292.500
KN-m
restoring
W5
W6
surcharge
Pa sin
Total
0
198
31.32
0
423.07
4.200
5.100
3.350
6.000
0.000
1009.800
104.922
0.000
1777.785
KN-m
KN-m
KN-m
KN-m
KN-m
restoring
restoring
restoring
restoring
ASSESSMENT OF HORIZONTAL LOAD

Intensity of Active Earth pressure=
Total Active Force(pa)=
Pa cos
distance from point of application of Force to toe
Horizontal force due to surcharge
distance to toe
Total overturning moment
84.870 KN/m2
260.975 KN
260.975
2.05 m
12.01 KN/m2
73.84 KN
3.075 m
762.05
(For 1m length)
w1
0.00
0.65
0
w4
0.700m
2.05
2.500m
3.5
6
Toe
1163.041875
Check for stability

Check for overturning
Resisting Moment(MR)
1777.78 KN-m
IS 456:2000
762.05 KN-m
CI. 20.1
2.3329043969
Overturning moment
Check
SAFE
Check for Sliding

Sliding force
Resisting Force
Check
Sliding not considered in this case as base slab is attached to other structure
334.812
211.54 0.6318020418
UNSAFE
SHEAR KEY REQD.
Design of shear Key
Check for middle third rule

distance of point of application of resultant force from
Total width of wall
ecentricity
Check
SAFE
Check for Bearing capacity
Allowable breaing pressure (qna)
Pmax
Pmin
2.40 m
6.000 m
0.60
250.00 KN/m2
112.757
28.27
Check
0.700m
SAFE
LOAD CALCULATION FOR TOE SLAB AND HEEL SLAB

Self weight of toe slab=
Maximum soil pressure=
Minimum soil pressure=
Self weight of toe slab=
Weight of backfill and surcharge=
1.80
3.5
143.65
16.25 KN/m2
112.757 KN/m2
28.27 KN/m2
16.25 KN/m2
127.4 KN/m2
16.25
Toe
28.27
53.61
63.47
112.757
Design of Toe Slab

115.38
fy=
500
fck=
25
Depth of Slab =
650
mm
Effective Depth =
575
mm
90.04
Width
1000
mm
Factored Moment at face of vertical stem=
735.72
KNm
47.22
RESULTANT PRESSURE
Check for Depth

M = 0.36*fck*b*x(d-0.42x)
d = 470.39mm
Check OK
Calculation of Area of Steel
M = 0.87*Ast*fy* d - fy*Ast
fck*b
Ast =
Min Area of Steel = 0.2% of bD =
Required area
0.02
-575
3326.24
mm
1300
mm
3326.24
1691310.71
mm
Main Reinforcement (at bottom)

Provide bar of Diameter
25 mm
Area of 1 bar =
490.87 mm
Number of bars =
6.78
Spacing of Bars =
148
Provide =
125 C/C at bottom of slab
96.507
84.491
6.0
Total provided area=
3926.99 mm
Top Bar= Provide 0.2% of the gross concrete area=
1300
mm
16 mm
Area of 1 bar =
201.06 mm
Number of bars =
6.47
Spacing of Bars =
155
Provide =
125 C/C at top of slab
Distribution Reinforcement
Provide 0.2% of the gross concrete area=
1300
mm
if provided one face
650
mm
if provided on two face
16 mm
Area of 1 bar =
201.06 mm
Spacing of bars=
309.33
Provide
125
CHECK FOR SHEAR

Area provided at one face=
Factored Shear Force Vu (@ d distance from
face of vertical stem) =
Nominal Shear Stres(Tv )=
3926.99
mm
315.30 KN
Vu/bd =
P% provided =
0.55 N/mm2
0.60415 %
Shear Strenght for the M25 concrete =
0.52 N/mm2
CHECK
maximum shear capacity of concrete (Tcmax) =
Not Safe from Shear
% Ast
Tauc
0.5
0.49
X,Y
0.60
0.52
X2.Y2
0.75
0.57
OK
Design of Heel Slab

fy=
500
fck=
25
Depth of Slab =
650
mm
Effective Depth =
575
mm
Width
1000
mm
Factored Moment at face of vertical stem=
259.85
KNm
Check for Depth

M = 0.36*fck*b*x(d-0.42x)
d = 279.55mm
Check OK
fck*b
Ast =
Required area
0.02
-575
1079.41
mm
1300
mm
1300.00
597359.716
mm
Main Reinforcement (at Top)

25 mm
Area of 1 bar =
490.87 mm
Number of bars =
2.65
Spacing of Bars =
378
Provide
X1,Y1
3.1N/mm2
CHECK
125 C/C @ bottom of slab
3926.99 mm
Bottom Bar= Provide 0.2% of the gross concrete area=

1300
mm
16 mm
Area of 1 bar =
201.06 mm
Number of bars =
6.47
Spacing of Bars =
155
Provide =
125 C/C at top of slab
Horizontal/ Distribution Reinforcement

1300
mm
650
mm
16 mm
Area of 1 bar =
201.06 mm
Spacing of bars=
309.33
Provide
150
CHECK FOR SHEAR

Factored Shear Force Vu (@ rear face of
vertical stem) =
3926.99
mm
277.32 KN
Vu/bd =
P% provided =
0.48 N/mm2
0.60415 %
0.52 N/mm2
CHECK
OK
% Ast
Tauc
X1,Y1
0.5
0.49
X,Y
0.60
0.52
X2.Y2
0.75
0.57
3.1N/mm2
CHECK
OK
Design of Vertical Stem

Height of cantilever above base=
5.500m
Lateral earth pressure at base=
75.90 KN/m2
Total force due to lateral earth pressure=
208.73 KN
12.01 KN/m2
Horizontal force due to surcharge
66.03 KN
Moment at base=
564.25
fy=
KNm
500
fck=
25
Thickness at base =
700
mm
Effective Depth =
625
mm
Width
1000
mm
Factored Moment at base=
846.38
KNm
Check for Depth

M = 0.36*fck*b*x(d-0.42x)
d = 504.53mm
Check OK
fck*b
Ast =
0.02
-625
3506.60
mm
1400
mm
1945700.86
Required area
3506.60
mm
Main Reinforcement (vertical bar @ backfill face)

25 mm
Area of 1 bar =
490.87 mm
Number of bars =
7.14
Spacing of Bars =
140
Provide
125 C/C
3926.99 mm
Main Reinforcement (vertical bar @ Free face)

Provide Nominal Rebar
Horizontal/ Distribution Reinforcement
1400
mm
700
mm
16 mm
Area of 1 bar =
201.06 mm
Spacing of bars=
287.23
Provide
200
CHECK FOR SHEAR

Factored Shear Force Vu (@ d distance above
base) =
3926.99
mm
412.14 KN
Vu/bd =
P% provided =
0.66 N/mm2
0.56100 %
0.51 N/mm2
CHECK
Not Safe from Shear

3.1N/mm2
CHECK
OK
% Ast
Tauc
X1,Y1
0.5
0.49
X,Y
0.56
0.51
X2.Y2
0.75
0.57

Cantilever Retaining Wall - Nirez

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Cantilever Retaining Wall - Nirez

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Note:Change values in yellow

Width of base slab (L) = 1.5 X=

See figure for priliminary size of wall

Width due to slope at free face=

Load due to water=

Allowable breaing pressure (qna)

Vertical Load Name

ASSESSMENT OF HORIZONTAL LOAD

Check for stability

Check for Sliding

Check for middle third rule

LOAD CALCULATION FOR TOE SLAB AND HEEL SLAB

Design of Toe Slab

Factored Moment at face of vertical stem=

Check for Depth

Main Reinforcement (at bottom)

125 C/C at bottom of slab

Total provided area=

Top Bar= Provide 0.2% of the gross concrete area=

Provide bar of Diameter

125 C/C at top of slab

if provided one face

if provided on two face

Provide bar of Diameter

CHECK FOR SHEAR

Shear Strenght for the M25 concrete =

maximum shear capacity of concrete (Tcmax) =

Not Safe from Shear

Design of Heel Slab

Factored Moment at face of vertical stem=

Check for Depth

Main Reinforcement (at Top)

125 C/C @ bottom of slab

Total provided area=

Bottom Bar= Provide 0.2% of the gross concrete area=

125 C/C at top of slab

Horizontal/ Distribution Reinforcement

if provided one face

if provided on two face

Provide bar of Diameter

CHECK FOR SHEAR

Nominal Shear Stres(Tv )=

Shear Strenght for the M25 concrete =

maximum shear capacity of concrete (Tcmax) =

Design of Vertical Stem

Lateral earth pressure at base=

Total force due to lateral earth pressure=

Intensity of Horizontal force due to surcharge

Horizontal force due to surcharge

Factored Moment at base=

Check for Depth

Main Reinforcement (vertical bar @ backfill face)

Total provided area=

Main Reinforcement (vertical bar @ Free face)

if provided one face

if provided on two face

CHECK FOR SHEAR

Shear Strenght for the M25 concrete =

maximum shear capacity of concrete (Tcmax) =

Not Safe from Shear

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