- INGLS- ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL

Contedo Geral

PROVA 1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

Greetings (saudaes)
Personal Pronouns (Subject)
Verbo to be- AffirmativeContracted form
Demonstratives- this and that.
1, 2, 3
1.5 Articles definite (THE) Indefinite (A, AN)
1.6 Verbo to be Interrogative and Negative forms
3
1.7 Adjetives
PROVA 2
2. 1 Verbo to be Review
2.2 Demonstratives these/ those
2.3 Plural forms- Regular and Irregular
4
2.4 Question Word What/How many
2.5 Verbo there to be Present
2.6 Cardinal numbers ( 1 to 40)
PROVA 3
3.1 Cardinal numbers ( 1 to 100)
3.2 What time / how old
3.3 Imperative form Affirmative / Negative
3.4 Who are you? (Quem voc)
3.5 What are you ? (O que voc faz)
3.6 Occupations (Profisses).
PROVA 4
4.1 Verbo to have
4.2 Possessive Case (s)
4.3 Whose (de quem)/When (quando)
4.4 Ordinal numbers
3
4.5 Week/months/seasons
3
4.6 Dates (datas)
PROVA 5
5.1 Present Continuous (all forms)
5.2 ING form (Gerndio)
5.3 Going to (Futuro)
5.4 Where are you from? (Nacionalidades)
5.5 Prepositions
5.6 Possessive Adjectives.

DVD I Aulas 1,2,3,4,9,10

DVD II Aulas 11, 15, 19
Livro 6 Unidade 1 Cap.
Unidade 2 Cap. 6
Livro 7 Unidade 1 Cap. 2,

DVD I Aulas 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10
DVD II Aulas 11, 15, 19
Livro 6 Unidadade 2 Cap

DVD I Aulas 5, 6, 7
DVD II Aulas 12 ,16
Livro 8. Unidade 1 Cap. 2
Livro 9 Unidade 1 Cap. 2

DVD II Aula 20
DVD III Aula 21
Livro 8 Unidade 1 Cap.
Livro 9 Unidade 1 Cap.

DVD III
Aulas 24, 25, 26
Livro 6 Unidade I Cap. 2
Livro 7 Unidade I Cap. 1
Livro 8 Unidade 1 Cap. 1, 2

PROVA 6
Textos e vocabulrio - Interpretao
Ingls fundamental

COMO USAR O DICIONRIO

Hey, guys! pay attention to this
Afinal, o que um dicionrio?
um livro no qual procuramos as palavras desconhecidas. Nele as palavras aparecem
em ordem alfabtica. Na letra D, encontramos, por exemplo, a palavra dicionrio e todas as
suas definies.
Todo dicionrio tem um ndice logo no incio. Convm sempre olh-lo; pois assim, voc
ficar sabendo o que mais ele contm, como por exemplo: lista de nmeros ordinais e
cardinais, verbos irregulares, pases e nacionalidades, etc...
importante verificarmos as abreviaes que aparecem antes da traduo: como s,
adj, adv, v, entre outros.
Para que elas servem?
Servem para classificar a palavra ou identific-Ia no universo a que pertence, por
exemplo, a palavra manga.
Temos manga de camisa e manga fruta (Botnica).
Ento, no dicionrio est identificada como mango (BOT) e sleeve (de camisa), ou seja, nos
dois sentidos.
Se a palavra procurada est em Ingls, voc observar que, depois dessa palavra que
normalmente est em negrito/destaque, h a pronncia entre duas barras.
Veja mais algumas dicas importantes:

As palavras esto sempre em ordem alfabtica (no se esquea que em Ingls tem o
K ,W e Y ).

Voc pode procurar do Ingls para Portugus ou vice-versa.

O dicionrio bilingue traz tradues, no explicaes.

Os verbos aparecem sempre no infinitivo.

Muitas palavras podem ter mais de um significado.

Dica:
Uma dica muito importante para voc compreender um texto em ingls no se preocupar
com a traduo de palavra por palavra.
Ingls fundamental

Uma das primeiras estratgias de leitura identificar o seu contedo:

1) pelas figuras, desenhos, fotos, diagramas, se houver
2) pelas palavras chaves que os textos apresentam, ou seja, aquelas que do sentido
frase (Ex.: os verbos, os substantivos, os pronomes etc...).
3) pelas palavras semelhantes ou parecidas com o portugus, que na maioria das vezes tm
significado igual, alm dos nmeros.
4) atravs de dicionrio bilnge.
Viu quantas dicas voc tem visto sobre como aprender Ingls? Esperamos que voc esteja
gostando.

Ateno

No aprendizado de um idioma muito importante a prtica escrita.

Portanto, fundamental que voc resolva os exerccios no seu caderno. Como voc poder
observar no h espao para resolv-los na apostila.

USE SEU CADERNO PARA ISTO. NO ESCREVA NA APOSTILA.

Caso voc no possua um dicionrio voc pode adquirir um vocabulrio avulso que se
encontra no setor de apostilas e que lhe ser muito til.

Bom estudo! Lembre-se saber mais e ser mais.

Ingls fundamental

Prova 1

Ao cumprimentar algum, dependendo do momento do dia, voc poder se expressar assim:

GREETINGS
HELLO!!!

Good morning!
Bom dia. A palavra morning significa manh.
Usa-se a saudao Good morning at o meio dia.
Good afternoon!
Boa tarde. A palavra after significa depois.
A palavra noon
significa meio-dia.
Good evening!
Boa-noite. Usa-se Good evening
ao encontrar uma pessoa noite.
Good night!
Boa noite. Usa-se Good night
ao despedir-se de algum noite.

So long!
At logo. Usa-se So long em despedidas comuns.
Good bye ! significa
at logo e tambm adeus. Pode-se
tambm dizer apenas Bye,
que a forma abreviada.

See you tomorrow!

At amanh. ( See = vejo, you = voc, tomorrow = amanh)
See you later!
At mais tarde!
Ingls fundamental

Hi!
Oi! Ol! Saudao informal.
Hello!
Al! Ol! Saudao comum entre amigos.

PERSONAL PRONOUNS

I = eu (O pronome I em ingls escreve-se sempre com letra maiscula.)

You = voc , tu
He = ele ( Refere-se a uma pessoa do sexo masculino.)
She = ela ( Refere se a uma pessoa do sexo feminino.)
It = ele ou ela ( Refere-se a uma coisa ou a um animal.)
We = ns
You = vocs , vs
They = eles ou elas (Refere-se a pessoas , animais ou coisas).

VERB TO BE (Verbo ser ou estar)

Forma Afirmativa
I am ( eu sou ou estou)
You are ( voc ou est )
He is ( ele ou est )
She is ( ela ou est)
It is ( ele / ela ou est )
We are ( ns somos ou estamos )
You are ( vocs so ou esto )
They are ( eles / elas so ou esto )
Ingls fundamental

CONTRACTED FORM
( Forma contrada )
IM
YOURE

WERE

HES

YOURE

SHES

THEYRE

ITS
Voc observou que, na forma contrada, as formas verbais am, is e are perdem a
primeira vogal e em seu lugar aparece um apstrofo.
ARTIGO DEFINIDO THE o, a, os, as. Usado no singular e plural

ARTIGO INDEFINIDO A AN
A teacher

A usado no singular, diante de consoante. Significa um, uma.

A doctor
AN orange

AN usado no singular, diante de vogal. Significa um, uma.

AN apple
A (AN) no tem plural.

NOTE
he : para homem = ele it: para coisa e animal, no singular = ele/ela
she: para mulher = ela they: para pessoas, animais e coisas no plural= eles/elas
Miss = Senhorita

Ingls fundamental

Mr = Mister = Senhor

Mrs = Mistress = Senhor

EXERCISES
1- Substitua os nomes pelos pronomes : he, she, it, they.
A -Raymond is a magician. / He is a magician.
B - Marilyn is a trapezist.
C -Rose and Jane are dancers
D D- The rabbit is an animal.
E Alan is a clown
F The books are old
G Jane is a dancer
H The orange is good

2- Complete com: am, is ou are

A- Robert  my friend
C- Bob  intelligent.

B Your car * modern.

D - Peter and Rose  my parents.

E - Anne and Rose  my friends .

F - I  Paul.

G - My mother  happy .

H - It  big.

I She  unhappy.
3 Escreva os cumprimentos em Ingls
a )Bom dia, Maria
b )Boa tarde professor.
c) At amanh
d) Boa noite (ao chegar)
e) Boa- noite: (ao despedir-se)
f) Adeus
4

Reescreva as frases, colocando os verbos na forma abreviada:

a) I am well today.

Im well today.

b) I am fine.
c) We are late.
d) You are students.
e) She is a singer.
f) He is a president.
g) It is my school.
h) They are our friends.

Ingls fundamental

NOTE:

O adjetivo em ingls no varia em gnero ou nmero.

My friend is happy.
Meu(a) amigo(a) est feliz.
My parents are good.

Meus pais so bons.

Peter is a good friend.

Peter um bom amigo.

Madonna is a good Singer.

Madonna uma boa cantora.

Consultar o livro 7 Unidade 1, Cap. 2 e 3.

5 - Escreva a diante de consoante e an diante de vogal .
a) He is  American singer.
b) She is  English painter.
c) I am  teacher
d) This is  orange.
e) We have shop downtown.
f) Paul is  intelligent boy.
6. Change to the plural form: ( Mude para o plural)
Observe que o artigo a ou an, em ingls, desaparece no plural.
a) Ex : I am an artist. We are artists.
1- I am a dancer.
2- I am a citizen.

c) 1- It is an angel.

3-I am your neighbor.

2- He is a student
3- She is a teacher.
b) 1. You are an actor.

4- It is a rabbit.
.

2 . You are a dancer

3. You are my brother.
4. You are a girl.

d) 1- My friend is good.
2- My sister is a nurse.
3-the CD is new.

Ingls fundamental

PRESENT TENSE

VERB TO BE (Ser ou estar)

( TODAS AS
FORMAS)
Afirmativa

Negativa

Interrogativa

am

I am not

Am I..?

You

are

You arent

He

is

He isnt

Is he.?

She

is

She isnt

Is she..?

It

is

It isnt

We

are

We arent

Are we..?

You

are

You arent

Are you..?

They are

They arent

Are they..?

Are you..?

Is it.?

Observe que na forma interrogativa,o verbo vem antes do sujeito.

Exercises
1- Passe para a forma interrogativa:
a) You are a teacher.

(Are you a teacher?)

b) She is a secretary.
c) It is an orange.
d) They are doctors .
e) We are good students.
f) You are well.
g) He is late.
2)Passe para a forma negativa:
a) He is a doctor.

He is not a doctor./ Hes not a doctor/ He isnt a doctor.

b) She is a painter.

f) You are a good singer.

d) It is an apple.

g) John is well.

e) They are at home.

h) I am at school.

Ingls fundamental

3 Responda s perguntas afirmativamente:

a) Are you in the class?
b) Is Paulo from Brazil?
c) Is the sun yellow?
d) Are Nick and Jason English boys?
e) Is Tom Cruise famous?
4 - Prossiga agora com respostas negativas:
a) Are elephants small?
b) Is the Sahara a forest?
c) Is the Queen poor?
d) Is he from Chicago?
e) Are you from NY City.

Dont forget! (No esquea)

This usado para pessoa, animal
ou objeto que esteja perto.
This significa: este, esta, isto.
That usado para pessoa, animal
ou coisa que esteja longe.
That significa: aquele, aquela,
aquilo.

Articles ( artigo definido e indefinido)

THE

A, AN

The bird

A boy

The birds

A girl

The girl

An elephant

The girls

An actor

THIS e THAT so Pronomes Demonstrativos.

Usa-se para coisas,pessoas,animais....
WHAT uma palavra interrogativa.Significa:o que,qual....
Exercise:
Siga o modelo e responda:

WHAT IS THIS?
_ This is a car.

_ It is a car.

a. What is this? (bike)

____________________

b.What is this? (truck)

___________________

____________________

___________________

Ingls fundamental

10

Continue
A- What is that?

Lll

__________________--_----------------____________

c. What is that? ( ship)

___________________
____________________

That is a bus
It is a bus.
d.What is that ? ( a boat)
_______________________
_____________________
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Ingls fundamental

11

PROVA 2
VERBO TO BE ( REVISO )
AFIRMATIVA
FORMA ABREVIADA
I am

(Eu sou ou estou)

Im

You are (Voc ou est)

Youre

He is (Ele ou est)

Hes

She is (Ela ou est)

Shes

It is (Neutro: ele ou ela ou est)

Its

We are (Nos somos ou estamos)

Were

You are (Vocs so ou esto)

Youre

They are (Eles ou elas so ou esto)

Theyre
Interrogative Form
Am I........?
Are you.?
Is he.?
Is she...?
Is it?
Are we.?
Are you?
Are they
Negative form
I am not
You arent
He isnt
She isnt
It isnt
We arent
you arent
They arent

Praticando:
1. Preencha com o presente do verbo to be.
a) Yoko  from Brazil but her parents 

from Japan.

b) It  four o clock now.

c) My brother and I  students.
d) I  good at mathematics and my brother  good a history.
e) We  at the library at this moment.
Ingls fundamental

12

Demonstratives: (Pronomes demonstrativos)

Singular

Plural

This
Este
Esta
Isto

These
estes
estas

That

Those

Aquele
Aquela
Aquilo

aqueles
aquelas

What are these?

What are those?

These are pictures

Those are birds.

2- Escreva as frases no plural:

Ex:

The boy is good. The boys are good.

a) It is red.

d) The house is yellow.

b) The magazine is new .

e) She is beautiful.

c)

f) He is French.

I am Brazilian.

Observao:
O adjetivobeautiful refere-se a pessoa do sexo feminino ou a coisas para homens
emprega-se o adjetivo handsome. Os adjetivos ptrios se escrevem com inicial maiscula:
Brazilian, American, English , French,...
3- Escreva as frases no plural.
a) This is a book. These are books.
b) This is a beautiful flower.

d) Is this a new car?

c) That is not a yellow bird.

e) That is my friend.

4- Escreva as frases no singular:

a) These bracelets are expensive.
b) Are these your friends?
c) Those churches are old.
d) Are those good stores?
e) These books are not interesting.
Ingls fundamental

13

REVENDO.
WHAT...? Qual...? O que...?
usado para se perguntar sobre coisas, pessoas,profisses,acontecimentos.....
Exemplos:
What is your name? (Qual o seu nome?).
What is the book? (Qual o livro?).
What is your occupation? (Qual a sua profisso?).
PLURAL OF NOUNS (plural dos substantivos).
Regra geral:forma-se o plural dos substantivos
acrescentando-se S.
postcard __ postcards
place __ places
car ___ cars.
boy - boys
toy - toys
key_keys
Os substantivos terminados em consoante + Y formam o plural assim:
Troca-se Y por i e acrescenta ES.
Exemplos:
. city___cities
lady_____ladies
secretary ___ secretaries
Para os substantivos terminados
em:S,SH,CH,X,Z,O acrescenta-se ES.
Excees : photos,pianos,motos.
Alguns exemplos:
. bus ___ buses
glass____glasses
ash_____ashes
watch___watches
box___boxes
negro___negroes
Ingls fundamental

14

IRREGULAR PLURAL
man men
(homem - homens)
woman___women (mulher__mulheres)
policeman - policemen
fireman firemen

(policial - policiais)

(bombeiro - bombeiros)

mailman mailmen

(carteiro - carteiros)

postman postmen

(carteiro - carteiros)

gentleman gentlemen

(cavalheiro - cavalheiros)

Ateno! Os substantivos com o final man no singular mudam o a por e no plural.

foot - feet (p - ps)
tooth - teeth (dente - dentes)
goose geese (ganso - gansos)
Estes substantivos mudam os dois oo por dois ee.
Observe ainda:
child children

(criana - crianas )

ox - oxen

(boi - bois)

mouse mice

(rato - ratos)

Child Children

( Criana Crianas)

Exercise:
Write the sentences in the singular. (Escreva as frases no singular)
a) Those men are my neighbors.
b) Are those children happy?
c) These are not your books.
d) Those are my car keys.
e) These cities are very nice.

VERBO THERE TO BE (Haver/Existir)

1) There is a flower in the vase.
2) There are pictures on the wall.
There is = h (singular)
There are = h (plural)
INTERROGATIVE FORM
Is there ...?

H ...? (singular)

Are there ...?

H ...? (plural)

Ingls fundamental

15

NEGATIVE FORM
There is not (isnt) = no h.
There are not (arent) = no h
Escreva there is ou there are:
a)

a bus on the corner.

d) 

a yellow car on the street?

b)

many birds in the tree?

e) 

roses in the garden.

c)

four girls playing.

HOW MANY ... (Quantos, Quantas)

A expresso how many emprega-se com elementos contveis:
How many books? (Quantos livros?) How many people? (Quantas pessoas?)
Para falarmos de quantidade,precisamos de nmeros..
CARDINAL NUMBERS (NMEROS CARDINAIS)
1. one

11. eleven

21.twenty-one

2. two

12. twelve

22.twenty-two

3. three.

13. thirteen

23.twenty-three

4. four

14. fourteen

30. thirty

5. five

15. fifteen

31. thirty-one

6. six

16. sixteen

40. forty

7. seven

17. seventeen

8. eight

18.eighteen

9. nine

19. nineteen

10.ten

20. twenty

ACTIVITIES
1.Pergunte e responda. Observe o modelo:
Flowers- in the vase - seven
Modelo: How many flowers are there in the vase? There are seven flowers.
1- Lamps

in the room - one

2- Pencils -

in the box - twelve

3- Planes -

in the air - four

4- Birds in the picture - three

Ingls fundamental

16

2-Use a informao fornecida e responda.

Are there five pencils in the box? (Six)
_No, there are not.
_There are six pencils.
1- Are there three bicycles in the garden?

(Two)

No,
2- Are there eight people under the tree?
Yes,
3- Are there nine books on the photo?

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Ingls fundamental

17

Prova 3

CARDINAL NUMBERS
0 . Zero

21 twenty-one

1. one.

11 Eleven

22 twenty- two

2. two.

12 Twelve

3. three

23 twenty-three

13 thirteen

30 . thirty

14 fourteen

31. thirty one

15 fifteen

40. forty

16 sixteen

50. fifty

17 seventeen

60. sixty

9. nine

18 eighteen

70. seventy

10. ten

19 nineteen

80. eighty

20 twenty

90. ninety

4. four
5. five
6. six
7. seven
8. eight

100. a hundred.
Observe a grafia dos nmeros e pratique no exerccio abaixo:
4

15

70

40

12

20

35

36

47

58

69

81

99

100

AN INTERVIEW (Uma entrevista)

- How old are you, grandmother?
- Im 80 years old.
- Oh, you are very old!
- Old ? No! My mother is 99 years old.
And you ? How old are you?
- Im 35.
- Only that? You are still a child!

- Oh! Thank you, grandmother.

Ingls fundamental

18

Note:
How = Como
Old = velho
young = jovem
very = muito
How old.......? Que idade...?
Quantos anos?
HOW OLD......Quantos anos.?
Empregamos a expresso how old para perguntar a idade de algum.
a) How old are you? (Quantos anos voc tem? __ Qual a sua idade?)
(Quantos anos ela tem? __ qual a idade dela?)

b) How old is she?

c) How old are they? (Quantos anos tm eles? __Qual a idade deles?)
E se responde assim:
a) I am twenty years old.

Ou I am twenty. (tenho vinte anos)

b) She is fifteen years old

Ou She is fifteen. (Ela tem quinze anos).

c) They are ninety years old. Ou .they are ninety.(Eles/elas tm noventa anos)
Exercises:
1- Siga o modelo:

a) How old are they?

How old are you? (10 ) I am ten years old

(12)

e)How old is she ? (30)

b) how old is he ? (19)

f ) How old are you? (15)

c) How old are you? (40)

g) How old is Mary? (8)

d) How old is Peter? (27)

WHAT TIME IS IT? (Que horas so?)
Tipos de relgios:

This is a clock
( de parede)

Ingls fundamental

This is an alarm clock.

(despertador)

This is a watch.
(de pulso)

19

a)Exact time. (hora exata)

9;00

Its nine oclock

 (So nove horas)

5:00

Its five oclock. 

Observao:
30 minutos = half an hour
15 minutos = a quarter

to = minutos para a hora seguinte

past = minutos passados

Agora, observe as maneiras de dizer as horas e os minutos:

b) the minute hand is on the right side of the clock.
(O ponteiro dos minutos est no lado direito do relgio.)
7:10 Its ten past

Its seven ten

7:30 Its half past seven.

Its seven thirty.

7:15 Its fifteen past seven

. Its a quarter past seven

.Its seven fifteen

c)The minute hand is on the left side of the clock.

(O ponteiro dos minutos est no lado esquerdo do relgio.)
7.45 Its fifteen to eight

Its a quarter to eight.

7.35 Its twenty five to eight

Its seven thirty five

7.40 Its twenty to eight.

Its seven forty.

Its seven forty five.

ACTIVITIES
Escreva por extenso as seguintes horas, usando mais de uma opo, se houver. Siga o
exemplo:.
What time is it? (07:05)

Its five past seven.

Its seven five.
7:10
6:48

Ingls fundamental

9:15

10:30
2:20

11:40
3:05

5:50

20

MODO IMPERATIVO
Infinitivo

Imperativo (affirmative)

to go (ir)

Imperative (negative)

Go! (v)

Dont go !(no v)

to write (escrever)

write!.(escreva)

to speak. (falar)

Speak.(fale)

Dont write!(No escreva)

.Dont speak!.(No fale)

Formamos o imperativo afirmativo

Formamos o imperativo negativo

retirando a partcula to do infinitivo.

colocando antes do verbo, a negao

dont.

Exemplos:
COME HERE/ (venha aqui)

DONT COME HERE.

COME BACK/ (volte)

DONT COME BACK.

SING ALOUD/ (cante alto)

DONT SING ALOUD!

Emprega-se o modo imperativo para expressar ordem, pedido, conselho, proibio.

1 Ordem : Get out!

(Retire-se! Saia!)

2 Pedido: come with me.

(Venha comigo.)

3. Conselho ou pedido: Drive slowly.

4. Proibio: Dont smoke!

(Dirija devagar.)

(No fume!)

A forma (Lets ou Let us ) usada para expressar convite ou pedido.

Significa Vamos.
Lets read the lesson!

(Vamos ler a lio!)

Lets go to the beach!

(Vamos praia!)

Imperativo com Please

Para se fazer um pedido de uma maneira delicada, polida, usa-se a palavra
please no comeo ou no fim da frase.
Shut the door, please.

(feche a porta, por favor.)

Please speak aloud!

(Por favor, fale alto.)

..........................................

Ingls fundamental

21

Exerccios
1-Passe os verbos do infinitivo para a forma imperativa:
Veja: to get out (sair) ----

Get out! (Saia!)

a) to get up (levantar)
b) to stand up (ficar de p)
c) to go there (ir l)
2. Passe para o imperativo negativo:
Go there! - Dont go there!
a) Smoke here!
b)Write on the wall!
c)Eat now.

INTERROGATIVE WORD
WHO...?:

Quem...?

usado para se perguntar sobre pessoas.

Who are you? (Quem voc?)

I am Sandy.

Who is the teacher? (Quem o professor?)

He is Mr. Prata

Ocupations ( Profisses)
1. The engineers build houses
2. The painters paint houses.
3. The famers live on a farm.
4. The workers work in a factory.
5. The players play football.
3 - Faa perguntas e respostas, conforme o modelo.
Gordon / cook / 40.
a)1. Who are you? I am Gordon.
2. What are you? I am a cook.
3. How old are you? I am forty. (years old)
a) John / worker / 18
c) Julie /reporter / 29

b) Donald / farmer / 45
d) Betty and Paul / doctors / 37

e) Jane and Mary/teachers / 56

----------------------------------------------------------------------Ingls fundamental

22

Prova 4
VERB TO HAVE (ter) Present tense
Affirmative form

Negative form

Interogative form

I have (eu tenho)

I have not

Have I...?

You have (voc tem)

You have not

Have you..?

He has (ele tem)

He has not

Has he..?

She has (ela tem)

She has not

Has she?

It has (ele tem)

It has not

Has it.?

We have (ns temos)

We have not

Have we?

You have (vocs tm)

You have not

Have you..?

They have (eles tm)

They have not

Have they?

ACTIVITIES
1 Complete com o simple present do verbo to have.
a) This city
wonderful parks.

g) My parents

a house on the

beach.
b) My brother
a car.

h) We
a swimmming-pool at home.

c) Mr. Hopkins
an office downtown.

i) Julie and John
good teachers.

d) Mrs. Hopkins
classes three days a week.

j) She * many friends.

e) I
a large house.
f) You
a modern car.
2 Escreva no plural.
a) I have a large house.

/ We have large houses.

b) I have a new car.

d) He has a good friend.

c) She has a black purse.

e) You have a white horse

3 Mude as frases para a forma interrogativa:

a) He has a beautiful wife. /

Has he a beautiful wife?

b) Jane has a beautiful garden.

c) They have a good life.
d) The teacher has a red a car.
4 Mude para a forma negativa:
a) I have many friends. / I have not many friends. (havent)
b) She has a large house.

d) He has a young wife.

c) They have much money.

e) It has a long neck.

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23

POSSESSIVE CASE (GENITIVE CASE)

Observe os recursos utilizados pela lngua inglesa para estabelecer a relao de
posse entre o possuidor e a coisa possuda:
Casa de Bety.

O amigo

Betty s house.

de Davis

Davis

friend.

O nome de

meu av

My grandfather s

name.

OBSERVAO
1. No caso possessivo invertemos a posio do possuidor e da coisa possuda:
2. Normalmente se coloca apstrofo e s (s) depois do possuidor.
3 . Quando a palavra que indica o possuidor j terminar por s, basta acrescentar o apstrofo:
CharlesDavis.

Boys

students

4. Quando o possuidor for indicado por uma expresso, colocamos o s no fim dessa
expresso:
My old grandfathers house. ( A casa de meu av)
ACTIVITIES
A. Use the genitive case.
The mans - car / O carro do homem.
1. magazine - the woman
2. bike - the boy
3. blouse - the girl
4. book

- the students

5. friend - my parents
B. Make sentences using the genitive case. (Faa frases)
This - family John / This is Johns family.
1. that ball - Bob
2. this farm - Donald
3. this

photo - my mother.

C. Siga o modelo:
a) Whose car is this? (De quem esse carro?) (Peter)
Its Peters car. ( o carro de Peter).
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24

b) Whose pen is this? (Charles)

Its -------------------------c) Whose skirt is this? (Monica)
Its--------------------------d) Whose shirt is that? (Elvis)
Its --------------------------SEASONS OF THE YEAR

(Estaes do ano)

There are four seasons in a year:

H quatro estaes no ano:
spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Primavera, vero, outono e inverno.
Spring is the season of flowers. In
Summer it is hot. We go to the beach.
Autumn or fall is the season of fruit.
The Wind blows and the leaves fall from the trees.
Winter is a cold season . It snows.

SUMMER
WINTER

SPRING

AUTUMN

MONTHS (meses)
There are twelve months in a year.
January

July

February

August

March

September

April

October

May

November

June

December

Ingls fundamental

DAYS OF THE WEEK:

(dias da semana)
There are seven days:
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
25

Saturday
NOTE
Observe que escrevemos os nomes das estaes com letra inicial minscula
(spring - summer...).Dos meses com letra inicial maiscula (January, February...), e dos
dias da semana tambm com maisculas.(Monday, Friday...).
ORDINAL NUMBERS

11 - eleventh
1 - first

12 - twelfth

2 - second

13 - thirteenth

3 - third

14 - fourteenth

4 - fourth

15 - fifteenth

5 - fifth
6 - sixth

16 - sixteenth

7 - seventh

17 - seventeenth

8 - eighth

18 - eighteenth

9 - ninth

19 - nineteenth

10 - tenth

20 - twentieth
Como ler datas em Ingls:
Nas datas, o ingls usa uma ordem diferente do
Portugues para os dias e os meses.
Mary was born on July 7th.
Mary was born on July seventh.
(Maria nasceu no dia 7 de julho)

Observaes:
____ Use a preposio on antes de dias da semana e datas.Use a preposio in antes
de meses do ano e estaes do ano. On Sunday / on March 8th / in August / in spring
____ Como ler os anos. A maneira mais fcil de se ler os anos a seguinte: Lem-se
primeiramente os dois algarismos iniciais e depois os dois ltimos:
1982:(1982)

nineteen eighty-two

____To be born significa nascer. Na maioria das vezes usado no passado.

(Nasceu,nasceram,nascemos) Was Born Were born
Ingls fundamental

26

1- Responda s perguntas:
a) What are the seasons of the year?

They are --------------------

b) What is the hot season of the year? It is -------------------------c) What is the cold season of the year? --------------------------------d) What is the season of flowers?

---------------------------------

e) What is the season of fruit?

---------------------------------

f) How many months are there in a year? ----------------------------2. Responda observando o modelo:
When were you born? (Quando voc nasceu?)
I was born on May 17th, 1972

(05/17/1972) (ms, dia ano)

(Eu nasci no dia 17 de maio de 1972)

a) When were they born?

(10/ 8/ 1960)

b) When was she born?

(9/02/1968)

c) When was he born?

(02/11/1975)

d) When were you born?

(4/1/1976)

Vamos Recordar?_
Whose = de quem

Where = onde

When = quando

How = como

Who = quem

How many = quantos/quantas

What = o que, qual

How old = quantos anos

What time = quantas horas

Praticando... Responda sobre voc:
- How are you?
-Who are you?
- What time is it?
- How old are you?
- How many people are there in class?
- Where are you?
- When were you born?
CULTURAL INFORMATION
Indenpendence day (U.S.A) (dia da independncia dos U.S.A) (July 4th)
Childrens week
(Semana da Criana) (October 12th)
Mothers day
(Dia das mes) ( May)
Teachers day
(Dia do professor) (October 14th)
April fools day
(Dia dos tolos = 1 de abril) (April 1st)
Christmasday
(Dia de Natal) (December 25th)
New Years Eve
(Vspera de ano novo) (December 31th)
Halloween
(Noite das bruxas) (October 31st)
Para mais informaes : ver livro 8 Unid. 1 Cap. 3
Ingls fundamental

27

Prova 5
What is Jack doing?

O que Jack est fazendo?

Jack is sleeping now

.Jack est dormindo agora.

Jack is playing football now.

Jack est jogando futebol agora.

O present continuous (presente contnuo) indica uma ao que est acontecendo agora.
Observe a conjugao do PRESENT CONTINUOUS :
I am sleeping

(eu estou dormindo)

You are sleeping (voc est dormindo)

He is sleeping

(ele est dormindo)

She is sleeping

(ela est dormindo)

It is sleeping

(ele ou ela est dormindo)

We are sleeping

(ns estamos dormindo)

You are sleeping

(vocs esto dormindo)

They are sleeping

(eles esto dormindo)

O presente contnuo formado pelo verbo to be no presente + o gerndio do verbo

principal (a terminao ing)
OBSERVAO
1. Para se ter a forma negativa, basta colocar not (no) depois do verbo to be.
Ex: She isnt sleeping
2. Na forma interrogativa, o verbo vem antes do sujeito:
Ex: Is she sleeping?
ACTIVITIES
1. Mude para o gerndio e traduza as duas formas.
to read (ler)

---

reading (lendo)

to teach:

to go:

to study:

to build:

2. Mude para o presente contnuo:

You drink water.
You are drinking water.
a) We paint well.

c) I eat an apple.

b) They study History.

d) You teach English.

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28

3. Mude para o plural:

I am studying History.

We are studying History.

b) I am playing tennis.
c) It is drinking milk.
d) You are dancing well.
e )She is working.
4- Change to the negative form.(Mude para a forma negativa)
a. The bird is singing in tree.

c. The boys are reading megazines.

b. The teacher is writing a letter.

d. The girls are dancing.

5- Change to the interrogative form.

(Mude para a interrogativa)
a. Ted is playing tennis.

c. Ted and Jane are singing.

b. They are eating bananas.

d. You are studying now.

6- Answer the questions.(Responda de acordo com o modelo)

Is rat eating a pear?
-No, it isnt.
a. Is Mary eating an apple?
-No,
b. Are you drinking water?
-No,
c. Are the boys drinking coke?
-No,
Continue
d. Is the girl planting tree?
-Yes, she is.
e. Is Elvis Presley singing a song?
Yes,
f. Is Mary studying History?
Yes,
g-Are you studying?
Yes,

Ingls fundamental

29

Immediate future (Futuro Imediato)

Para expressar uma ao futura, a lngua inglesa usa com freqncia o futuro imediato.
John is going to catch fish.
(John est indo pegar peixe).

IMMEDIATE FUTURE
Verb to read (ler)
I am going to read

(eu vou ler)

You are going to read

(voc vai ler)

He is going to read

(ele vai ler)

She is going to read

(ela vai ler)

We are going to read

( ns vamos ler)

You are going to read

( vocs vo ler)

They are going to read (elas vo ler)

Ateno
As formas interrogativas e negativas so feitas com o verbo to be. Veja os exemplos:
I am going to help you. (Eu vou ajudar voc)

Afirmativa

Is she going to buy a present? (Ela vai comprar um presente?) Interrogativa

We are going to work. (Ns vamos trabalhar)

Negativa

EXERCISES
1- Observe the pattern and write the verbs in the immediate future.
(Observe o modelo e escreva os verbos no futuro imediato.)
Mary drink coffee.

Mary is going to drink coffee.

a. The girls --- buy a magazine.

d. Paul --- smoke a cigarette.

b. The man --- read a newspaper.

e. The boys --- play football.

c. I --- cross the street.

2- Mude as frases abaixo para as formas interrogativa e negativa.
The boys are going to play football.
Mary is going to eat an apple.
I am going to close the door.
Bob is going to drink a beer.
-WHERE ARE YOU FROM? ( De onde voc ? )
- Im from Brazil ( Eu sou do Brasil )
Ingls fundamental

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Cada idioma tem suas expresses prprias, chamadas expresses idiomticas. A lngua
inglesa tambm tem as suas. Observe como os ingleses fazem uma pergunta to comum.
Where are you from?
De onde voc ? Ao contrrio de ns,

In the

que colocamos a preposio de no

morning

comeo da frase, eles a colocam no

De manh

final.

In the

On Monday

At two o clock

afternoon

morning

s duas horas

tarde

na segunda-feira

FROM

(De)

IN

TO
ON

(Para)
AT

On Monday
segunda-feira

s 10:00h da
manha

de manh

* A preposio from indica origem.

* A preposio to indica destino.

At 10:00 A.M.

In the

On Mondays

At noon

evening

s segundas feiras ao meio dia

I come from Brazil and I am going to

noite

France.

In June

On July 15th

At midnight

(Eu venho do Brasil e estou indo

em Junho

no dia 15 e Julho

meia-noite

para Frana.)

In

On the 15th (of

At night

I come from Curitiba and I am going

December

July)

noite

to Rio.

em

de Julho

(Eu venho de Curitiba e estou indo

Dezembro

para o Rio.)

In the

On weekend

At six oclock

summer no

nos finais de

s seis horas

Ver livro 7 Unidade 1. Preposies:

vero

semana

IN, ON, UNDER, BESIDE.

In the

On Saturday

At 4:00 P.M.

no sbado

s 04:00h da

spring

na

no dia 15

primavera

tarde

In 1950

On vacation

At 10:00 P.M.

em 1950

nas frias

s 10:00h

ADJETIVOS PTRIOS
Os adjetivos ptrios se escrevem sempre com inicial maiscula: American, Brazilian,
French, English, Italian, Spanish , German, Japanese, Chinese, Portuguese...
O adjetivo, em ingls, permanece invarivel e vem antes do substantivo, lembra-se?
American girl

American girls.

American boy

American boys.

Ingls fundamental

31

Exercises
1 - Faa perguntas e responda conforme o modelo.
Brazilian

Are you Brazilian?

Brazil

- Yes, I am Brazilian.I am from Brazil.

Mexican

a) Are they ....?

Mexico

- yes,

Portuguese

b) Is he.?

Portugal

-yes,

Continue...
c. Are you Brazilian people?
English

No, we arent . We are English people.

d.

German

Is she Italian student?

No,

2 Observe o exemplo, pergunte e responda

- He/ Japan.
- Wheres he from?
- Hes from Japan.
a) It / Italy
b) She / England.
c) They/China
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES ( Adjetivos possessivos )
My ____ meu, minha, meus, minhas

Exemplos:

Your___ seu, sua

My name

His ____ dele

Your books

Her ____ dela

His brother

Its _____ dele, dela (neutro)

Their friends

Our____ nosso, nossa, nossos, nossas

Your ___ seus, suas
Their ___ deles, delas.
Ingls fundamental

32

Observao: Os adjetivos possessivos variam de acordo com o possuidor e no de acordo

com a coisa possuda.
Peter has a car. His car is red.
(Pedro tem um carro. O carro dele vermelho)
Mary has a T-shirt. Her T-shirt is blue.
(Maria tem uma camiseta. A camiseta dela azul.)

Gfrwsdgjfdbhjghlayrabd4ed
His name is Paul

Her name is Cindy.

His refere-se a uma pessoa do

Her refere-se a uma pessoa do

sexo masculino.

sexo feminino.

Exercises
1- Preencha os espaos com his ou her:
a) Mary is studying her lesson.
b) John is studying  lesson.
c) Betty is reading  magazine.
d) Jeff is reading  newspaper.
e) Meg is dancing withfriend.
2- Escreva as frases no plural:
a) His book is on the table. / Their books are on the table.
b) Her pencil is in the bag.
c) He is playing with his friend.
d) She is writing to her friend.
3- Forme frases usando o adjetivo its (observe o modelo).
O adjetivo possessivo its refere-se a uma coisa ou a um animal.
This is a giraffe

Its neck is long.

(neck long)
a) This is a ball.
(color red)
b) This is a pig.
(legs short)
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33

c) This is a donkey.
(ears long)
d) This is monkey.
(ears short)

4- Escreva no plural:
a) My blouse is red.
b) This is his house.
c) It is her name.
d)You car is clean.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Prova 6

Interpretao de Texto

Ingls fundamental

34